
    <!DOCTYPE html>
<!-- paulirish.com/2008/conditional-stylesheets-vs-css-hacks-answer-neither/ -->
<!-- Consider specifying the language of your content by adding the `lang` attribute to <html> -->
<!--[if lt IE 7]> <html lang="en" class="lt-ie9 lt-ie8 lt-ie7"> <![endif]-->
<!--[if IE 7]>    <html lang="en" class="lt-ie9 lt-ie8"> <![endif]-->
<!--[if IE 8]>    <html lang="en" class="lt-ie9"> <![endif]-->
<!--[if IE 9]>    <html lang="en" class="lt-ie10"> <![endif]-->
<!--[if gt IE 9]><!--> <html lang="en"> <!--<![endif]-->
<head prefix="og: http://ogp.me/ns# article: http://ogp.me/ns/article#">
    
    <meta name="twitter:card"               content="summary_large_image">
<meta name="twitter:site"               content="@EcoWatch">
<meta name="twitter:site:id"            content="78361556">



<meta name="twitter:image"          content="https://assets.rbl.ms/10618126/1200x600.jpg?1518575579">


<meta property="fb:app_id"              content="221153651603389">
<meta property="og:type"                content="article">


<meta property="og:url"                 content="https://www.ecowatch.com/neil-degrasse-tyson-climate-deniers-2479120896.html">
<link rel="canonical" href="https://www.ecowatch.com/neil-degrasse-tyson-climate-deniers-2479120896.html" />



    <meta property="og:site_name"           content="EcoWatch">


    
        <meta property="og:image"               content="https://ecowatchroar-img.rbl.ms/simage/https%3A%2F%2Fassets.rbl.ms%2F10618126%2F1200x600.jpg/2000%2C2000/XDcidg%2FtcUCbGdGT/img.jpg">
    
    
        <meta property="og:image:width"               content="2000">
    
    
        <meta property="og:image:height"               content="1000">
    


    <meta property="og:title"               content="Neil deGrasse Tyson Slams Climate Deniers for Ignoring Science of Solar Eclipse, Hurricane Harvey">
    <meta property="og:description"         content="&#34;When you have an established scientific emergent truth it is true, whether or not you believe in it. And the sooner you understand that, the faster we can get on with the political conversations about how to solve the problems that face us.&#34;">


    
    


<meta property="article:publisher"      content="159993367346942" />



<meta name="referrer" content="always" />


    <meta charset="utf-8">

    
    <!-- we collected enough need to fix it first before turn in back on-->
    <!--script src="//cdn.ravenjs.com/3.16.0/raven.min.js" crossorigin="anonymous"></script-->
    <!--script type="text/javascript">
        Raven.config('https://6b64f5cc8af542cbb920e0238864390a@sentry.io/147999').install();
    </script-->
    

    <script>
        // fallback error prone google tag setup
        var googletag = googletag || {};
        googletag.cmd = googletag.cmd || [];
    </script>
    
    
    <script>
      (function(i,s,o,g,r,a,m){i['GoogleAnalyticsObject']=r;i[r]=i[r]||function(){
      (i[r].q=i[r].q||[]).push(arguments)},i[r].l=1*new Date();a=s.createElement(o),
      m=s.getElementsByTagName(o)[0];a.async=1;a.src=g;m.parentNode.insertBefore(a,m)
      })(window,document,'script','//www.google-analytics.com/analytics.js','ga');

      if (window.location.hostname.match('\.rebelmouse.com$')) {
         
         ga('create', 'UA-26184524-1', {'cookieDomain': 'rebelmouse.com'});
      } else {
         
         ga('create', 'UA-26184524-1', 'auto');
      }

        var utmCampaignData = null;

      
        
        
            
                
                    utmCampaignData = {
                        'campaignName': "socialux,adthrive",
                        'campaignSource': "",
                        'campaignMedium': "",
                        'campaignContent': "",
                        'dataSource': "abtest"
                    }

                    document.cookie = 'rm_layout_name=0';
            
        
            
                
            
        

      // ADD REFERRER AS SOURCE IF SOURCE IS NOT PRESENT OR IF ISN'T URL UTM
      if(utmCampaignData && (utmCampaignData.dataSource != "url" || !utmCampaignData['campaignSource'])) {
         var referrerAnchor = document.createElement('a');
         referrerAnchor.setAttribute('href', document.referrer);
         if(referrerAnchor.href && referrerAnchor.host) {
            var splitHost = referrerAnchor.host.split(".");
            var nakedDomain = splitHost.length < 3 ? splitHost[0] : splitHost[1];
            if(nakedDomain) {
              nakedDomain = nakedDomain[0].toUpperCase() + nakedDomain.substring(1);
              utmCampaignData['campaignSource'] = nakedDomain;
            }
         }
      }

      // DEFAULTS
      if(utmCampaignData) {
         utmCampaignData['campaignSource'] = utmCampaignData['campaignSource'] || 'RebelMouse';
         utmCampaignData['campaignMedium'] = utmCampaignData['campaignMedium'] || 'RebelMouse Website';
      }

      if(utmCampaignData) {
          ga('set', 'campaignName', utmCampaignData.campaignName);
          ga('set', 'campaignSource', utmCampaignData.campaignSource);
          ga('set', 'campaignMedium', utmCampaignData.campaignMedium);
          ga('set', 'campaignContent', utmCampaignData.campaignContent);
      }

      ga('require', 'displayfeatures');
      

      ga('send', 'pageview');
      ga('set', 'transport', 'beacon');
      
         ga('create', 'UA-45266517-1', 'auto', {'name': 'b' });
         ga('b.require', 'displayfeatures');
         ga('b.set', 'transport', 'beacon');

         if(utmCampaignData) {
             ga('b.set', 'campaignName', utmCampaignData.campaignName);
             ga('b.set', 'campaignSource', utmCampaignData.campaignSource);
             ga('b.set', 'campaignMedium', utmCampaignData.campaignMedium);
             ga('b.set', 'campaignContent', utmCampaignData.campaignContent);
         }

         

         ga('b.send', 'pageview');
      

      
      ga('create', 'UA-84764895-1', 'auto', {'name': 'c'});
      ga('c.send', 'pageview');
      ga('c.set', 'transport', 'beacon');

    </script>

    
    

    

    

    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge,chrome=1">
    
    
        
        <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="EcoWatch" href="/feeds/popular.rss" />
        
    
    


    <!-- Mobile viewport optimized: h5bp.com/viewport -->
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1,minimum-scale=1.0,maximum-scale=1.0,user-scalable=no">

    

    
    <meta name="google-site-verification" content="o5dKS9fX4P8xFf8_D0i0Nw7pc9Zs63eex6Q2AW2y8Uo" />
<meta name="google-site-verification" content="xpa3L4ED7flhMZjD2bMdQCgPI76eePrmdIjV7o6crzc" />
    

    

    

    

    <title>Neil deGrasse Tyson Slams Climate Deniers for Ignoring Science of Solar Eclipse, Hurricane Harvey</title>
    
    
    
    <style>
         article,aside,details,figcaption,figure,footer,header,hgroup,nav,section{display:block;}audio,canvas,video{display:inline-block;*display:inline;*zoom:1;}audio:not([controls]){display:none;}[hidden]{display:none;}html{font-size:100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;-ms-text-size-adjust:100%;}body{margin:0;font-size:1em;line-height:1.4;}body,button,input,select,textarea{font-family:Tahoma,sans-serif;color:#5A5858;}::-moz-selection{background:#145A7C;color:#fff;text-shadow:none;}::selection{background:#145A7C;color:#fff;text-shadow:none;}:focus{outline:5px auto #2684b1;}a:hover,a:active{outline:0;}abbr[title]{border-bottom:1px dotted;}b,strong{font-weight:bold;}blockquote{margin:1em 40px;}dfn{font-style:italic;}hr{display:block;height:1px;border:0;border-top:1px solid #ccc;margin:1em 0;padding:0;}ins{background:#ff9;color:#000;text-decoration:none;}mark{background:#ff0;color:#000;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold;}pre,code,kbd,samp{font-family:monospace,serif;_font-family:'courier new',monospace;font-size:1em;}pre{white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;word-wrap:break-word;}q{quotes:none;}q:before,q:after{content:"";content:none;}small{font-size:85%;}sub,sup{font-size:75%;line-height:0;position:relative;vertical-align:baseline;}sup{top:-0.5em;}sub{bottom:-0.25em;}ul,ol{margin:1em 0;padding:0 0 0 40px;}dd{margin:0 0 0 40px;}nav ul,nav ol{list-style:none;list-style-image:none;margin:0;padding:0;}img{border:0;-ms-interpolation-mode:bicubic;vertical-align:middle;}svg:not(:root){overflow:hidden;}figure{margin:0;}form{margin:0;}fieldset{border:0;margin:0;padding:0;}label{cursor:pointer;}legend{border:0;*margin-left:-7px;padding:0;}button,input{line-height:normal;}button,input[type="button"],input[type="reset"],input[type="submit"]{cursor:pointer;-webkit-appearance:button;*overflow:visible;}input[type="checkbox"],input[type="radio"]{box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;}input[type="search"]{-webkit-appearance:textfield;-moz-box-sizing:content-box;-webkit-box-sizing:content-box;box-sizing:content-box;}input[type="search"]::-webkit-search-decoration{-webkit-appearance:none;}button::-moz-focus-inner,input::-moz-focus-inner{border:0;padding:0;}textarea{overflow:auto;vertical-align:top;resize:vertical;}input:valid,textarea:valid{}input:invalid,textarea:invalid{background-color:#fccfcc;}table{border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:0;}td{vertical-align:top;}@media only screen and (min-width:480px){}@media only screen and (min-width:768px){}.ir{display:block;border:0;text-indent:-999em;overflow:hidden;background-color:transparent;background-repeat:no-repeat;text-align:left;direction:ltr;*line-height:0;}.ir br{display:none;}.hidden{display:none !important;visibility:hidden;}.visuallyhidden{border:0;clip:rect(0 0 0 0);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px;}.visuallyhidden.focusable:active,.visuallyhidden.focusable:focus{clip:auto;height:auto;margin:0;overflow:visible;position:static;width:auto;}.invisible{visibility:hidden;}.clearfix:before,.clearfix:after{content:"";display:table;}.clearfix:after{clear:both;}.clearfix{*zoom:1;}.zindex20{z-index:20;}.zindex30{z-index:30;}.zindex40{z-index:40;}.zindex50{z-index:50;}@media print{*{background:transparent !important;color:black !important;box-shadow:none !important;text-shadow:none !important;filter:none !important;-ms-filter:none !important;}a,a:visited{text-decoration:underline;}a[href]:after{content:" (" attr(href) ")";}abbr[title]:after{content:" (" attr(title) ")";}.ir a:after,a[href^="javascript:"]:after,a[href^="#"]:after{content:"";}pre,blockquote{border:1px solid #999;page-break-inside:avoid;}thead{display:table-header-group;}tr,img{page-break-inside:avoid;}img{max-width:100% !important;}@page{margin:0.5cm;}p,h2,h3{orphans:3;widows:3;}h2,h3{page-break-after:avoid;}}@font-face{font-family:'Source Sans Pro';font-weight:400;font-style:normal;src:url('https://static.rbl.ms/static/fonts/source-sans-pro/Source-Sans-Pro-regular/Source-Sans-Pro-regular.eot');src:url('https://static.rbl.ms/static/fonts/source-sans-pro/Source-Sans-Pro-regular/Source-Sans-Pro-regular.eot?#iefix') format('embedded-opentype'),local('Source Sans Pro'),local('Source-Sans-Pro-regular'),url('https://static.rbl.ms/static/fonts/source-sans-pro/Source-Sans-Pro-regular/Source-Sans-Pro-regular.woff2') format('woff2'),url('https://static.rbl.ms/static/fonts/source-sans-pro/Source-Sans-Pro-regular/Source-Sans-Pro-regular.woff') format('woff'),url('https://static.rbl.ms/static/fonts/source-sans-pro/Source-Sans-Pro-regular/Source-Sans-Pro-regular.ttf') format('truetype'),url('https://static.rbl.ms/static/fonts/source-sans-pro/Source-Sans-Pro-regular/Source-Sans-Pro-regular.svg#SourceSansPro') format('svg');}@font-face{font-family:'Source Sans Pro';font-weight:600;font-style:normal;src:url('https://static.rbl.ms/static/fonts/source-sans-pro/Source-Sans-Pro-600/Source-Sans-Pro-600.eot');src:url('https://static.rbl.ms/static/fonts/source-sans-pro/Source-Sans-Pro-600/Source-Sans-Pro-600.eot?#iefix') format('embedded-opentype'),local('Source Sans Pro Semibold'),local('Source-Sans-Pro-600'),url('https://static.rbl.ms/static/fonts/source-sans-pro/Source-Sans-Pro-600/Source-Sans-Pro-600.woff2') format('woff2'),url('https://static.rbl.ms/static/fonts/source-sans-pro/Source-Sans-Pro-600/Source-Sans-Pro-600.woff') format('woff'),url('https://static.rbl.ms/static/fonts/source-sans-pro/Source-Sans-Pro-600/Source-Sans-Pro-600.ttf') format('truetype'),url('https://static.rbl.ms/static/fonts/source-sans-pro/Source-Sans-Pro-600/Source-Sans-Pro-600.svg#SourceSansPro') format('svg');}@font-face{font-family:'Source Sans Pro';font-weight:700;font-style:normal;src:url('https://static.rbl.ms/static/fonts/source-sans-pro/Source-Sans-Pro-700/Source-Sans-Pro-700.eot');src:url('https://static.rbl.ms/static/fonts/source-sans-pro/Source-Sans-Pro-700/Source-Sans-Pro-700.eot?#iefix') format('embedded-opentype'),local('Source Sans Pro Bold'),local('Source-Sans-Pro-700'),url('https://static.rbl.ms/static/fonts/source-sans-pro/Source-Sans-Pro-700/Source-Sans-Pro-700.woff2') format('woff2'),url('https://static.rbl.ms/static/fonts/source-sans-pro/Source-Sans-Pro-700/Source-Sans-Pro-700.woff') format('woff'),url('https://static.rbl.ms/static/fonts/source-sans-pro/Source-Sans-Pro-700/Source-Sans-Pro-700.ttf') format('truetype'),url('https://static.rbl.ms/static/fonts/source-sans-pro/Source-Sans-Pro-700/Source-Sans-Pro-700.svg#SourceSansPro') format('svg');}@font-face{font-family:'Source Sans Pro';font-weight:900;font-style:normal;src:url('https://static.rbl.ms/static/fonts/source-sans-pro/Source-Sans-Pro-900/Source-Sans-Pro-900.eot');src:url('https://static.rbl.ms/static/fonts/source-sans-pro/Source-Sans-Pro-900/Source-Sans-Pro-900.eot?#iefix') format('embedded-opentype'),local('Source Sans Pro Black'),local('Source-Sans-Pro-900'),url('https://static.rbl.ms/static/fonts/source-sans-pro/Source-Sans-Pro-900/Source-Sans-Pro-900.woff2') format('woff2'),url('https://static.rbl.ms/static/fonts/source-sans-pro/Source-Sans-Pro-900/Source-Sans-Pro-900.woff') format('woff'),url('https://static.rbl.ms/static/fonts/source-sans-pro/Source-Sans-Pro-900/Source-Sans-Pro-900.ttf') format('truetype'),url('https://static.rbl.ms/static/fonts/source-sans-pro/Source-Sans-Pro-900/Source-Sans-Pro-900.svg#SourceSansPro') format('svg');}@font-face{font-family:'Roboto';font-weight:300;font-style:normal;src:url('https://static.rbl.ms/static/fonts/roboto/Roboto-300/Roboto-300.eot');src:url('https://static.rbl.ms/static/fonts/roboto/Roboto-300/Roboto-300.eot?#iefix') format('embedded-opentype'),local('Roboto Light'),local('Roboto-300'),url('https://static.rbl.ms/static/fonts/roboto/Roboto-300/Roboto-300.woff2') format('woff2'),url('https://static.rbl.ms/static/fonts/roboto/Roboto-300/Roboto-300.woff') format('woff'),url('https://static.rbl.ms/static/fonts/roboto/Roboto-300/Roboto-300.ttf') format('truetype'),url('https://static.rbl.ms/static/fonts/roboto/Roboto-300/Roboto-300.svg#Roboto') format('svg');}@font-face{font-family:'Roboto';font-weight:400;font-style:normal;src:url('https://static.rbl.ms/static/fonts/roboto/Roboto-regular/Roboto-regular.eot');src:url('https://static.rbl.ms/static/fonts/roboto/Roboto-regular/Roboto-regular.eot?#iefix') format('embedded-opentype'),local('Roboto'),local('Roboto-regular'),url('https://static.rbl.ms/static/fonts/roboto/Roboto-regular/Roboto-regular.woff2') format('woff2'),url('https://static.rbl.ms/static/fonts/roboto/Roboto-regular/Roboto-regular.woff') format('woff'),url('https://static.rbl.ms/static/fonts/roboto/Roboto-regular/Roboto-regular.ttf') format('truetype'),url('https://static.rbl.ms/static/fonts/roboto/Roboto-regular/Roboto-regular.svg#Roboto') format('svg');}@font-face{font-family:'Roboto';font-weight:500;font-style:normal;src:url('https://static.rbl.ms/static/fonts/roboto/Roboto-500/Roboto-500.eot');src:url('https://static.rbl.ms/static/fonts/roboto/Roboto-500/Roboto-500.eot?#iefix') format('embedded-opentype'),local('Roboto Medium'),local('Roboto-500'),url('https://static.rbl.ms/static/fonts/roboto/Roboto-500/Roboto-500.woff2') format('woff2'),url('https://static.rbl.ms/static/fonts/roboto/Roboto-500/Roboto-500.woff') format('woff'),url('https://static.rbl.ms/static/fonts/roboto/Roboto-500/Roboto-500.ttf') format('truetype'),url('https://static.rbl.ms/static/fonts/roboto/Roboto-500/Roboto-500.svg#Roboto') format('svg');}@font-face{font-family:'Roboto';font-weight:700;font-style:normal;src:url('https://static.rbl.ms/static/fonts/roboto/Roboto-700/Roboto-700.eot');src:url('https://static.rbl.ms/static/fonts/roboto/Roboto-700/Roboto-700.eot?#iefix') format('embedded-opentype'),local('Roboto Bold'),local('Roboto-700'),url('https://static.rbl.ms/static/fonts/roboto/Roboto-700/Roboto-700.woff2') format('woff2'),url('https://static.rbl.ms/static/fonts/roboto/Roboto-700/Roboto-700.woff') format('woff'),url('https://static.rbl.ms/static/fonts/roboto/Roboto-700/Roboto-700.ttf') format('truetype'),url('https://static.rbl.ms/static/fonts/roboto/Roboto-700/Roboto-700.svg#Roboto') format('svg');}.quiz-question{margin-bottom:40px;}.quiz-question--list{margin-bottom:50px;}.quiz-question-wrp{position:relative;margin-bottom:15px;}.quiz-answer-image,.quiz-question-image{background-position:center;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:cover;background-color:#ccc;display:block;padding-bottom:50%;}.quiz-answer-image-credit,.quiz-question-image-credit{position:absolute;bottom:0;right:0;padding:5px 10px;background-color:rgba(0,0,0,.5);}.quiz-answer-image-credit p,.quiz-question-image-credit p{margin:0;padding:0;font-size:10px;line-height:1em;color:#fff;}.quiz-answer-image{margin-bottom:10px;position:relative;}.quiz-question-description{height:100%;width:100%;text-align:center;position:absolute;top:0;bottom:0;font-size:0;box-sizing:border-box;line-height:0;background-color:rgba(0,0,0,.3);padding:20px;}.quiz-question.no-image .quiz-question-description{position:relative;width:100%;padding-bottom:50%;box-sizing:border-box;height:0;}.quiz-question-description:before{content:'';display:inline-block;height:100%;vertical-align:middle;}.quiz-question.no-image .quiz-question-description:before{content:'';display:inline-block;padding-bottom:50%;vertical-align:middle;}.quiz-question-description-inner{display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle;font-size:28px;line-height:1.14em;color:#fff;}.quiz-question-answer{box-sizing:border-box;color:#656565;}.quiz-answer-select-area{position:absolute;}.quiz-answer-switcher{margin:2px 0 0 0;}.quiz-question-answer.selected{color:#333;}.quiz-answer-description{font-size:13px;line-height:18px;}.quiz-question--grid .quiz-answer-description{display:inline-block;text-indent:25px;}.quiz-question--grid .selected .quiz-answer-image:before{content:'';display:block;width:100%;height:100%;background-color:rgba(0,0,0,.3);position:absolute;top:-2px;left:-2px;border:2px solid #37c77a;}.quiz-question--grid .quiz-question-answers{margin:0 -7.5px;font-size:0;line-height:0;}.quiz-question--grid .quiz-question-answer{width:50%;padding:0 7.5px;display:inline-block;margin-bottom:20px;vertical-align:top;}.quiz-question--list .quiz-question-answer{padding:15px;border:1px solid #d5d5d5;border-radius:2px;margin-bottom:10px;}.quiz-question--list .selected{border:2px solid #37c77a;}.quiz-question--list .quiz-answer-show-all,.quiz-question--list .quiz-answer-description{margin-left:25px;}.quiz-question--list .quiz-answer-image,.quiz-question--list .selected .quiz-answer-switcher{display:none;}.quiz-result{margin:0;padding-top:27px;border-top:3px solid #d5d5d5;}.quiz-result-quiz-title,.quiz-result-title{text-align:center;}.quiz-result-quiz-title{font-size:1.4em;line-height:1.1em;}.quiz-block__title,.quiz-result-title{font-size:26px;font-weight:600;margin-bottom:30px;line-height:1.15em;}.quiz-share-result{margin-bottom:30px;}.quiz-result-image{margin-bottom:20px;}.quiz-result-image img{max-width:100%;}.quiz-share-result--desktop{display:none;}@media all and (min-width:768px){.quiz-question--grid .quiz-answers-count-xx .quiz-question-answer,.quiz-question--grid .quiz-question-answers-count2 .quiz-question-answer{width:50%;}.quiz-question--grid .quiz-question-answer{width:33.33%;}.quiz-question--grid .quiz-question-answers{margin:0 -10px;}.quiz-question--grid .quiz-question-answer{padding:0 10px;margin-bottom:30px;}.quiz-question--list .quiz-question-answer{padding:18px 15px;margin-bottom:10px;}.quiz-answer-description{font-size:14px;}.quiz-question-description{padding:40px;}.quiz-question-description-inner{font-size:54px;}.quiz-question-wrp{margin-bottom:20px;}.quiz-question{margin-bottom:50px;}.quiz-question--list{margin-bottom:70px;}.quiz-result{padding-top:36px;border-top:none;}.quiz-share-result--mobile{display:none;}.quiz-share-result--desktop{display:block;}.quiz-result-quiz-title,.quiz-result-title{text-align:left;}.quiz-block__title,.quiz-result-title{font-size:40px;}}.quiz-question--list .selected .quiz-answer-select-area{background-image:url('https://static.rbl.ms/static/img/sprites/icons-buttons.png?4');background-position:0 -346px;width:15px;height:16px;display:block;}.quiz-question-answers .selected .quiz-answer-image:after{content:'';background-image:url('https://static.rbl.ms/static/img/sprites/mobile-retina-sprite.png?1');background-size:600px 300px;background-position:-124px -57px;width:45px;height:35px;display:block;position:absolute;top:0;bottom:0;left:0;right:0;margin:auto;}@font-face{font-family:'FontAwesome';src:url('https://static.rbl.ms/static/fonts/fontawesome/4.6.3/fontawesome-webfont-v4.6.3.eot?v=4.6.3');src:url('https://static.rbl.ms/static/fonts/fontawesome/4.6.3/fontawesome-webfont.eot?#iefix&v=4.6.3') format('embedded-opentype'),url('https://static.rbl.ms/static/fonts/fontawesome/4.6.3/fontawesome-webfont.woff2?v=4.6.3') format('woff2'),url('https://static.rbl.ms/static/fonts/fontawesome/4.6.3/fontawesome-webfont.woff?v=4.6.3') format('woff'),url('https://static.rbl.ms/static/fonts/fontawesome/4.6.3/fontawesome-webfont.ttf?v=4.6.3') format('truetype'),url('https://static.rbl.ms/static/fonts/fontawesome/4.6.3/fontawesome-webfont.svg?v=4.6.3#fontawesomeregular') format('svg');font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;}.fa{display:inline-block;font:normal normal normal 14px/1 FontAwesome;font-size:inherit;text-rendering:auto;-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;-moz-osx-font-smoothing:grayscale;}.fa-lg{font-size:1.33333333em;line-height:0.75em;vertical-align:-15%;}.fa-2x{font-size:2em;}.fa-3x{font-size:3em;}.fa-4x{font-size:4em;}.fa-5x{font-size:5em;}.fa-fw{width:1.28571429em;text-align:center;}.fa-ul{padding-left:0;margin-left:2.14285714em;list-style-type:none;}.fa-ul > li{position:relative;}.fa-li{position:absolute;left:-2.14285714em;width:2.14285714em;top:0.14285714em;text-align:center;}.fa-li.fa-lg{left:-1.85714286em;}.fa-border{padding:.2em .25em .15em;border:solid 0.08em #eeeeee;border-radius:.1em;}.fa-pull-left{float:left;}.fa-pull-right{float:right;}.fa.fa-pull-left{margin-right:.3em;}.fa.fa-pull-right{margin-left:.3em;}.pull-right{float:right;}.pull-left{float:left;}.fa.pull-left{margin-right:.3em;}.fa.pull-right{margin-left:.3em;}.fa-spin{-webkit-animation:fa-spin 2s infinite linear;animation:fa-spin 2s infinite linear;}.fa-pulse{-webkit-animation:fa-spin 1s infinite steps(8);animation:fa-spin 1s infinite steps(8);}@-webkit-keyframes fa-spin{0%{-webkit-transform:rotate(0deg);transform:rotate(0deg);}100%{-webkit-transform:rotate(359deg);transform:rotate(359deg);}}@keyframes fa-spin{0%{-webkit-transform:rotate(0deg);transform:rotate(0deg);}100%{-webkit-transform:rotate(359deg);transform:rotate(359deg);}}.fa-rotate-90{-ms-filter:"progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.BasicImage(rotation=1)";-webkit-transform:rotate(90deg);-ms-transform:rotate(90deg);transform:rotate(90deg);}.fa-rotate-180{-ms-filter:"progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.BasicImage(rotation=2)";-webkit-transform:rotate(180deg);-ms-transform:rotate(180deg);transform:rotate(180deg);}.fa-rotate-270{-ms-filter:"progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.BasicImage(rotation=3)";-webkit-transform:rotate(270deg);-ms-transform:rotate(270deg);transform:rotate(270deg);}.fa-flip-horizontal{-ms-filter:"progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.BasicImage(rotation=0,mirror=1)";-webkit-transform:scale(-1,1);-ms-transform:scale(-1,1);transform:scale(-1,1);}.fa-flip-vertical{-ms-filter:"progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.BasicImage(rotation=2,mirror=1)";-webkit-transform:scale(1,-1);-ms-transform:scale(1,-1);transform:scale(1,-1);}:root .fa-rotate-90,:root .fa-rotate-180,:root .fa-rotate-270,:root .fa-flip-horizontal,:root .fa-flip-vertical{filter:none;}.fa-stack{position:relative;display:inline-block;width:2em;height:2em;line-height:2em;vertical-align:middle;}.fa-stack-1x,.fa-stack-2x{position:absolute;left:0;width:100%;text-align:center;}.fa-stack-1x{line-height:inherit;}.fa-stack-2x{font-size:2em;}.fa-inverse{color:#ffffff;}.fa-glass:before{content:"\f000";}.fa-music:before{content:"\f001";}.fa-search:before{content:"\f002";}.fa-envelope-o:before{content:"\f003";}.fa-heart:before{content:"\f004";}.fa-star:before{content:"\f005";}.fa-star-o:before{content:"\f006";}.fa-user:before{content:"\f007";}.fa-film:before{content:"\f008";}.fa-th-large:before{content:"\f009";}.fa-th:before{content:"\f00a";}.fa-th-list:before{content:"\f00b";}.fa-check:before{content:"\f00c";}.fa-remove:before,.fa-close:before,.fa-times:before{content:"\f00d";}.fa-search-plus:before{content:"\f00e";}.fa-search-minus:before{content:"\f010";}.fa-power-off:before{content:"\f011";}.fa-signal:before{content:"\f012";}.fa-gear:before,.fa-cog:before{content:"\f013";}.fa-trash-o:before{content:"\f014";}.fa-home:before{content:"\f015";}.fa-file-o:before{content:"\f016";}.fa-clock-o:before{content:"\f017";}.fa-road:before{content:"\f018";}.fa-download:before{content:"\f019";}.fa-arrow-circle-o-down:before{content:"\f01a";}.fa-arrow-circle-o-up:before{content:"\f01b";}.fa-inbox:before{content:"\f01c";}.fa-play-circle-o:before{content:"\f01d";}.fa-rotate-right:before,.fa-repeat:before{content:"\f01e";}.fa-refresh:before{content:"\f021";}.fa-list-alt:before{content:"\f022";}.fa-lock:before{content:"\f023";}.fa-flag:before{content:"\f024";}.fa-headphones:before{content:"\f025";}.fa-volume-off:before{content:"\f026";}.fa-volume-down:before{content:"\f027";}.fa-volume-up:before{content:"\f028";}.fa-qrcode:before{content:"\f029";}.fa-barcode:before{content:"\f02a";}.fa-tag:before{content:"\f02b";}.fa-tags:before{content:"\f02c";}.fa-book:before{content:"\f02d";}.fa-bookmark:before{content:"\f02e";}.fa-print:before{content:"\f02f";}.fa-camera:before{content:"\f030";}.fa-font:before{content:"\f031";}.fa-bold:before{content:"\f032";}.fa-italic:before{content:"\f033";}.fa-text-height:before{content:"\f034";}.fa-text-width:before{content:"\f035";}.fa-align-left:before{content:"\f036";}.fa-align-center:before{content:"\f037";}.fa-align-right:before{content:"\f038";}.fa-align-justify:before{content:"\f039";}.fa-list:before{content:"\f03a";}.fa-dedent:before,.fa-outdent:before{content:"\f03b";}.fa-indent:before{content:"\f03c";}.fa-video-camera:before{content:"\f03d";}.fa-photo:before,.fa-image:before,.fa-picture-o:before{content:"\f03e";}.fa-pencil:before{content:"\f040";}.fa-map-marker:before{content:"\f041";}.fa-adjust:before{content:"\f042";}.fa-tint:before{content:"\f043";}.fa-edit:before,.fa-pencil-square-o:before{content:"\f044";}.fa-share-square-o:before{content:"\f045";}.fa-check-square-o:before{content:"\f046";}.fa-arrows:before{content:"\f047";}.fa-step-backward:before{content:"\f048";}.fa-fast-backward:before{content:"\f049";}.fa-backward:before{content:"\f04a";}.fa-play:before{content:"\f04b";}.fa-pause:before{content:"\f04c";}.fa-stop:before{content:"\f04d";}.fa-forward:before{content:"\f04e";}.fa-fast-forward:before{content:"\f050";}.fa-step-forward:before{content:"\f051";}.fa-eject:before{content:"\f052";}.fa-chevron-left:before{content:"\f053";}.fa-chevron-right:before{content:"\f054";}.fa-plus-circle:before{content:"\f055";}.fa-minus-circle:before{content:"\f056";}.fa-times-circle:before{content:"\f057";}.fa-check-circle:before{content:"\f058";}.fa-question-circle:before{content:"\f059";}.fa-info-circle:before{content:"\f05a";}.fa-crosshairs:before{content:"\f05b";}.fa-times-circle-o:before{content:"\f05c";}.fa-check-circle-o:before{content:"\f05d";}.fa-ban:before{content:"\f05e";}.fa-arrow-left:before{content:"\f060";}.fa-arrow-right:before{content:"\f061";}.fa-arrow-up:before{content:"\f062";}.fa-arrow-down:before{content:"\f063";}.fa-mail-forward:before,.fa-share:before{content:"\f064";}.fa-expand:before{content:"\f065";}.fa-compress:before{content:"\f066";}.fa-plus:before{content:"\f067";}.fa-minus:before{content:"\f068";}.fa-asterisk:before{content:"\f069";}.fa-exclamation-circle:before{content:"\f06a";}.fa-gift:before{content:"\f06b";}.fa-leaf:before{content:"\f06c";}.fa-fire:before{content:"\f06d";}.fa-eye:before{content:"\f06e";}.fa-eye-slash:before{content:"\f070";}.fa-warning:before,.fa-exclamation-triangle:before{content:"\f071";}.fa-plane:before{content:"\f072";}.fa-calendar:before{content:"\f073";}.fa-random:before{content:"\f074";}.fa-comment:before{content:"\f075";}.fa-magnet:before{content:"\f076";}.fa-chevron-up:before{content:"\f077";}.fa-chevron-down:before{content:"\f078";}.fa-retweet:before{content:"\f079";}.fa-shopping-cart:before{content:"\f07a";}.fa-folder:before{content:"\f07b";}.fa-folder-open:before{content:"\f07c";}.fa-arrows-v:before{content:"\f07d";}.fa-arrows-h:before{content:"\f07e";}.fa-bar-chart-o:before,.fa-bar-chart:before{content:"\f080";}.fa-twitter-square:before{content:"\f081";}.fa-facebook-square:before{content:"\f082";}.fa-camera-retro:before{content:"\f083";}.fa-key:before{content:"\f084";}.fa-gears:before,.fa-cogs:before{content:"\f085";}.fa-comments:before{content:"\f086";}.fa-thumbs-o-up:before{content:"\f087";}.fa-thumbs-o-down:before{content:"\f088";}.fa-star-half:before{content:"\f089";}.fa-heart-o:before{content:"\f08a";}.fa-sign-out:before{content:"\f08b";}.fa-linkedin-square:before{content:"\f08c";}.fa-thumb-tack:before{content:"\f08d";}.fa-external-link:before{content:"\f08e";}.fa-sign-in:before{content:"\f090";}.fa-trophy:before{content:"\f091";}.fa-github-square:before{content:"\f092";}.fa-upload:before{content:"\f093";}.fa-lemon-o:before{content:"\f094";}.fa-phone:before{content:"\f095";}.fa-square-o:before{content:"\f096";}.fa-bookmark-o:before{content:"\f097";}.fa-phone-square:before{content:"\f098";}.fa-twitter:before{content:"\f099";}.fa-facebook-f:before,.fa-facebook:before{content:"\f09a";}.fa-github:before{content:"\f09b";}.fa-unlock:before{content:"\f09c";}.fa-credit-card:before{content:"\f09d";}.fa-feed:before,.fa-rss:before{content:"\f09e";}.fa-hdd-o:before{content:"\f0a0";}.fa-bullhorn:before{content:"\f0a1";}.fa-bell:before{content:"\f0f3";}.fa-certificate:before{content:"\f0a3";}.fa-hand-o-right:before{content:"\f0a4";}.fa-hand-o-left:before{content:"\f0a5";}.fa-hand-o-up:before{content:"\f0a6";}.fa-hand-o-down:before{content:"\f0a7";}.fa-arrow-circle-left:before{content:"\f0a8";}.fa-arrow-circle-right:before{content:"\f0a9";}.fa-arrow-circle-up:before{content:"\f0aa";}.fa-arrow-circle-down:before{content:"\f0ab";}.fa-globe:before{content:"\f0ac";}.fa-wrench:before{content:"\f0ad";}.fa-tasks:before{content:"\f0ae";}.fa-filter:before{content:"\f0b0";}.fa-briefcase:before{content:"\f0b1";}.fa-arrows-alt:before{content:"\f0b2";}.fa-group:before,.fa-users:before{content:"\f0c0";}.fa-chain:before,.fa-link:before{content:"\f0c1";}.fa-cloud:before{content:"\f0c2";}.fa-flask:before{content:"\f0c3";}.fa-cut:before,.fa-scissors:before{content:"\f0c4";}.fa-copy:before,.fa-files-o:before{content:"\f0c5";}.fa-paperclip:before{content:"\f0c6";}.fa-save:before,.fa-floppy-o:before{content:"\f0c7";}.fa-square:before{content:"\f0c8";}.fa-navicon:before,.fa-reorder:before,.fa-bars:before{content:"\f0c9";}.fa-list-ul:before{content:"\f0ca";}.fa-list-ol:before{content:"\f0cb";}.fa-strikethrough:before{content:"\f0cc";}.fa-underline:before{content:"\f0cd";}.fa-table:before{content:"\f0ce";}.fa-magic:before{content:"\f0d0";}.fa-truck:before{content:"\f0d1";}.fa-pinterest:before{content:"\f0d2";}.fa-pinterest-square:before{content:"\f0d3";}.fa-google-plus-square:before{content:"\f0d4";}.fa-google-plus:before{content:"\f0d5";}.fa-money:before{content:"\f0d6";}.fa-caret-down:before{content:"\f0d7";}.fa-caret-up:before{content:"\f0d8";}.fa-caret-left:before{content:"\f0d9";}.fa-caret-right:before{content:"\f0da";}.fa-columns:before{content:"\f0db";}.fa-unsorted:before,.fa-sort:before{content:"\f0dc";}.fa-sort-down:before,.fa-sort-desc:before{content:"\f0dd";}.fa-sort-up:before,.fa-sort-asc:before{content:"\f0de";}.fa-envelope:before{content:"\f0e0";}.fa-linkedin:before{content:"\f0e1";}.fa-rotate-left:before,.fa-undo:before{content:"\f0e2";}.fa-legal:before,.fa-gavel:before{content:"\f0e3";}.fa-dashboard:before,.fa-tachometer:before{content:"\f0e4";}.fa-comment-o:before{content:"\f0e5";}.fa-comments-o:before{content:"\f0e6";}.fa-flash:before,.fa-bolt:before{content:"\f0e7";}.fa-sitemap:before{content:"\f0e8";}.fa-umbrella:before{content:"\f0e9";}.fa-paste:before,.fa-clipboard:before{content:"\f0ea";}.fa-lightbulb-o:before{content:"\f0eb";}.fa-exchange:before{content:"\f0ec";}.fa-cloud-download:before{content:"\f0ed";}.fa-cloud-upload:before{content:"\f0ee";}.fa-user-md:before{content:"\f0f0";}.fa-stethoscope:before{content:"\f0f1";}.fa-suitcase:before{content:"\f0f2";}.fa-bell-o:before{content:"\f0a2";}.fa-coffee:before{content:"\f0f4";}.fa-cutlery:before{content:"\f0f5";}.fa-file-text-o:before{content:"\f0f6";}.fa-building-o:before{content:"\f0f7";}.fa-hospital-o:before{content:"\f0f8";}.fa-ambulance:before{content:"\f0f9";}.fa-medkit:before{content:"\f0fa";}.fa-fighter-jet:before{content:"\f0fb";}.fa-beer:before{content:"\f0fc";}.fa-h-square:before{content:"\f0fd";}.fa-plus-square:before{content:"\f0fe";}.fa-angle-double-left:before{content:"\f100";}.fa-angle-double-right:before{content:"\f101";}.fa-angle-double-up:before{content:"\f102";}.fa-angle-double-down:before{content:"\f103";}.fa-angle-left:before{content:"\f104";}.fa-angle-right:before{content:"\f105";}.fa-angle-up:before{content:"\f106";}.fa-angle-down:before{content:"\f107";}.fa-desktop:before{content:"\f108";}.fa-laptop:before{content:"\f109";}.fa-tablet:before{content:"\f10a";}.fa-mobile-phone:before,.fa-mobile:before{content:"\f10b";}.fa-circle-o:before{content:"\f10c";}.fa-quote-left:before{content:"\f10d";}.fa-quote-right:before{content:"\f10e";}.fa-spinner:before{content:"\f110";}.fa-circle:before{content:"\f111";}.fa-mail-reply:before,.fa-reply:before{content:"\f112";}.fa-github-alt:before{content:"\f113";}.fa-folder-o:before{content:"\f114";}.fa-folder-open-o:before{content:"\f115";}.fa-smile-o:before{content:"\f118";}.fa-frown-o:before{content:"\f119";}.fa-meh-o:before{content:"\f11a";}.fa-gamepad:before{content:"\f11b";}.fa-keyboard-o:before{content:"\f11c";}.fa-flag-o:before{content:"\f11d";}.fa-flag-checkered:before{content:"\f11e";}.fa-terminal:before{content:"\f120";}.fa-code:before{content:"\f121";}.fa-mail-reply-all:before,.fa-reply-all:before{content:"\f122";}.fa-star-half-empty:before,.fa-star-half-full:before,.fa-star-half-o:before{content:"\f123";}.fa-location-arrow:before{content:"\f124";}.fa-crop:before{content:"\f125";}.fa-code-fork:before{content:"\f126";}.fa-unlink:before,.fa-chain-broken:before{content:"\f127";}.fa-question:before{content:"\f128";}.fa-info:before{content:"\f129";}.fa-exclamation:before{content:"\f12a";}.fa-superscript:before{content:"\f12b";}.fa-subscript:before{content:"\f12c";}.fa-eraser:before{content:"\f12d";}.fa-puzzle-piece:before{content:"\f12e";}.fa-microphone:before{content:"\f130";}.fa-microphone-slash:before{content:"\f131";}.fa-shield:before{content:"\f132";}.fa-calendar-o:before{content:"\f133";}.fa-fire-extinguisher:before{content:"\f134";}.fa-rocket:before{content:"\f135";}.fa-maxcdn:before{content:"\f136";}.fa-chevron-circle-left:before{content:"\f137";}.fa-chevron-circle-right:before{content:"\f138";}.fa-chevron-circle-up:before{content:"\f139";}.fa-chevron-circle-down:before{content:"\f13a";}.fa-html5:before{content:"\f13b";}.fa-css3:before{content:"\f13c";}.fa-anchor:before{content:"\f13d";}.fa-unlock-alt:before{content:"\f13e";}.fa-bullseye:before{content:"\f140";}.fa-ellipsis-h:before{content:"\f141";}.fa-ellipsis-v:before{content:"\f142";}.fa-rss-square:before{content:"\f143";}.fa-play-circle:before{content:"\f144";}.fa-ticket:before{content:"\f145";}.fa-minus-square:before{content:"\f146";}.fa-minus-square-o:before{content:"\f147";}.fa-level-up:before{content:"\f148";}.fa-level-down:before{content:"\f149";}.fa-check-square:before{content:"\f14a";}.fa-pencil-square:before{content:"\f14b";}.fa-external-link-square:before{content:"\f14c";}.fa-share-square:before{content:"\f14d";}.fa-compass:before{content:"\f14e";}.fa-toggle-down:before,.fa-caret-square-o-down:before{content:"\f150";}.fa-toggle-up:before,.fa-caret-square-o-up:before{content:"\f151";}.fa-toggle-right:before,.fa-caret-square-o-right:before{content:"\f152";}.fa-euro:before,.fa-eur:before{content:"\f153";}.fa-gbp:before{content:"\f154";}.fa-dollar:before,.fa-usd:before{content:"\f155";}.fa-rupee:before,.fa-inr:before{content:"\f156";}.fa-cny:before,.fa-rmb:before,.fa-yen:before,.fa-jpy:before{content:"\f157";}.fa-ruble:before,.fa-rouble:before,.fa-rub:before{content:"\f158";}.fa-won:before,.fa-krw:before{content:"\f159";}.fa-bitcoin:before,.fa-btc:before{content:"\f15a";}.fa-file:before{content:"\f15b";}.fa-file-text:before{content:"\f15c";}.fa-sort-alpha-asc:before{content:"\f15d";}.fa-sort-alpha-desc:before{content:"\f15e";}.fa-sort-amount-asc:before{content:"\f160";}.fa-sort-amount-desc:before{content:"\f161";}.fa-sort-numeric-asc:before{content:"\f162";}.fa-sort-numeric-desc:before{content:"\f163";}.fa-thumbs-up:before{content:"\f164";}.fa-thumbs-down:before{content:"\f165";}.fa-youtube-square:before{content:"\f166";}.fa-youtube:before{content:"\f167";}.fa-xing:before{content:"\f168";}.fa-xing-square:before{content:"\f169";}.fa-youtube-play:before{content:"\f16a";}.fa-dropbox:before{content:"\f16b";}.fa-stack-overflow:before{content:"\f16c";}.fa-instagram:before{content:"\f16d";}.fa-flickr:before{content:"\f16e";}.fa-adn:before{content:"\f170";}.fa-bitbucket:before{content:"\f171";}.fa-bitbucket-square:before{content:"\f172";}.fa-tumblr:before{content:"\f173";}.fa-tumblr-square:before{content:"\f174";}.fa-long-arrow-down:before{content:"\f175";}.fa-long-arrow-up:before{content:"\f176";}.fa-long-arrow-left:before{content:"\f177";}.fa-long-arrow-right:before{content:"\f178";}.fa-apple:before{content:"\f179";}.fa-windows:before{content:"\f17a";}.fa-android:before{content:"\f17b";}.fa-linux:before{content:"\f17c";}.fa-dribbble:before{content:"\f17d";}.fa-skype:before{content:"\f17e";}.fa-foursquare:before{content:"\f180";}.fa-trello:before{content:"\f181";}.fa-female:before{content:"\f182";}.fa-male:before{content:"\f183";}.fa-gittip:before,.fa-gratipay:before{content:"\f184";}.fa-sun-o:before{content:"\f185";}.fa-moon-o:before{content:"\f186";}.fa-archive:before{content:"\f187";}.fa-bug:before{content:"\f188";}.fa-vk:before{content:"\f189";}.fa-weibo:before{content:"\f18a";}.fa-renren:before{content:"\f18b";}.fa-pagelines:before{content:"\f18c";}.fa-stack-exchange:before{content:"\f18d";}.fa-arrow-circle-o-right:before{content:"\f18e";}.fa-arrow-circle-o-left:before{content:"\f190";}.fa-toggle-left:before,.fa-caret-square-o-left:before{content:"\f191";}.fa-dot-circle-o:before{content:"\f192";}.fa-wheelchair:before{content:"\f193";}.fa-vimeo-square:before{content:"\f194";}.fa-turkish-lira:before,.fa-try:before{content:"\f195";}.fa-plus-square-o:before{content:"\f196";}.fa-space-shuttle:before{content:"\f197";}.fa-slack:before{content:"\f198";}.fa-envelope-square:before{content:"\f199";}.fa-wordpress:before{content:"\f19a";}.fa-openid:before{content:"\f19b";}.fa-institution:before,.fa-bank:before,.fa-university:before{content:"\f19c";}.fa-mortar-board:before,.fa-graduation-cap:before{content:"\f19d";}.fa-yahoo:before{content:"\f19e";}.fa-google:before{content:"\f1a0";}.fa-reddit:before{content:"\f1a1";}.fa-reddit-square:before{content:"\f1a2";}.fa-stumbleupon-circle:before{content:"\f1a3";}.fa-stumbleupon:before{content:"\f1a4";}.fa-delicious:before{content:"\f1a5";}.fa-digg:before{content:"\f1a6";}.fa-pied-piper-pp:before{content:"\f1a7";}.fa-pied-piper-alt:before{content:"\f1a8";}.fa-drupal:before{content:"\f1a9";}.fa-joomla:before{content:"\f1aa";}.fa-language:before{content:"\f1ab";}.fa-fax:before{content:"\f1ac";}.fa-building:before{content:"\f1ad";}.fa-child:before{content:"\f1ae";}.fa-paw:before{content:"\f1b0";}.fa-spoon:before{content:"\f1b1";}.fa-cube:before{content:"\f1b2";}.fa-cubes:before{content:"\f1b3";}.fa-behance:before{content:"\f1b4";}.fa-behance-square:before{content:"\f1b5";}.fa-steam:before{content:"\f1b6";}.fa-steam-square:before{content:"\f1b7";}.fa-recycle:before{content:"\f1b8";}.fa-automobile:before,.fa-car:before{content:"\f1b9";}.fa-cab:before,.fa-taxi:before{content:"\f1ba";}.fa-tree:before{content:"\f1bb";}.fa-spotify:before{content:"\f1bc";}.fa-deviantart:before{content:"\f1bd";}.fa-soundcloud:before{content:"\f1be";}.fa-database:before{content:"\f1c0";}.fa-file-pdf-o:before{content:"\f1c1";}.fa-file-word-o:before{content:"\f1c2";}.fa-file-excel-o:before{content:"\f1c3";}.fa-file-powerpoint-o:before{content:"\f1c4";}.fa-file-photo-o:before,.fa-file-picture-o:before,.fa-file-image-o:before{content:"\f1c5";}.fa-file-zip-o:before,.fa-file-archive-o:before{content:"\f1c6";}.fa-file-sound-o:before,.fa-file-audio-o:before{content:"\f1c7";}.fa-file-movie-o:before,.fa-file-video-o:before{content:"\f1c8";}.fa-file-code-o:before{content:"\f1c9";}.fa-vine:before{content:"\f1ca";}.fa-codepen:before{content:"\f1cb";}.fa-jsfiddle:before{content:"\f1cc";}.fa-life-bouy:before,.fa-life-buoy:before,.fa-life-saver:before,.fa-support:before,.fa-life-ring:before{content:"\f1cd";}.fa-circle-o-notch:before{content:"\f1ce";}.fa-ra:before,.fa-resistance:before,.fa-rebel:before{content:"\f1d0";}.fa-ge:before,.fa-empire:before{content:"\f1d1";}.fa-git-square:before{content:"\f1d2";}.fa-git:before{content:"\f1d3";}.fa-y-combinator-square:before,.fa-yc-square:before,.fa-hacker-news:before{content:"\f1d4";}.fa-tencent-weibo:before{content:"\f1d5";}.fa-qq:before{content:"\f1d6";}.fa-wechat:before,.fa-weixin:before{content:"\f1d7";}.fa-send:before,.fa-paper-plane:before{content:"\f1d8";}.fa-send-o:before,.fa-paper-plane-o:before{content:"\f1d9";}.fa-history:before{content:"\f1da";}.fa-circle-thin:before{content:"\f1db";}.fa-header:before{content:"\f1dc";}.fa-paragraph:before{content:"\f1dd";}.fa-sliders:before{content:"\f1de";}.fa-share-alt:before{content:"\f1e0";}.fa-share-alt-square:before{content:"\f1e1";}.fa-bomb:before{content:"\f1e2";}.fa-soccer-ball-o:before,.fa-futbol-o:before{content:"\f1e3";}.fa-tty:before{content:"\f1e4";}.fa-binoculars:before{content:"\f1e5";}.fa-plug:before{content:"\f1e6";}.fa-slideshare:before{content:"\f1e7";}.fa-twitch:before{content:"\f1e8";}.fa-yelp:before{content:"\f1e9";}.fa-newspaper-o:before{content:"\f1ea";}.fa-wifi:before{content:"\f1eb";}.fa-calculator:before{content:"\f1ec";}.fa-paypal:before{content:"\f1ed";}.fa-google-wallet:before{content:"\f1ee";}.fa-cc-visa:before{content:"\f1f0";}.fa-cc-mastercard:before{content:"\f1f1";}.fa-cc-discover:before{content:"\f1f2";}.fa-cc-amex:before{content:"\f1f3";}.fa-cc-paypal:before{content:"\f1f4";}.fa-cc-stripe:before{content:"\f1f5";}.fa-bell-slash:before{content:"\f1f6";}.fa-bell-slash-o:before{content:"\f1f7";}.fa-trash:before{content:"\f1f8";}.fa-copyright:before{content:"\f1f9";}.fa-at:before{content:"\f1fa";}.fa-eyedropper:before{content:"\f1fb";}.fa-paint-brush:before{content:"\f1fc";}.fa-birthday-cake:before{content:"\f1fd";}.fa-area-chart:before{content:"\f1fe";}.fa-pie-chart:before{content:"\f200";}.fa-line-chart:before{content:"\f201";}.fa-lastfm:before{content:"\f202";}.fa-lastfm-square:before{content:"\f203";}.fa-toggle-off:before{content:"\f204";}.fa-toggle-on:before{content:"\f205";}.fa-bicycle:before{content:"\f206";}.fa-bus:before{content:"\f207";}.fa-ioxhost:before{content:"\f208";}.fa-angellist:before{content:"\f209";}.fa-cc:before{content:"\f20a";}.fa-shekel:before,.fa-sheqel:before,.fa-ils:before{content:"\f20b";}.fa-meanpath:before{content:"\f20c";}.fa-buysellads:before{content:"\f20d";}.fa-connectdevelop:before{content:"\f20e";}.fa-dashcube:before{content:"\f210";}.fa-forumbee:before{content:"\f211";}.fa-leanpub:before{content:"\f212";}.fa-sellsy:before{content:"\f213";}.fa-shirtsinbulk:before{content:"\f214";}.fa-simplybuilt:before{content:"\f215";}.fa-skyatlas:before{content:"\f216";}.fa-cart-plus:before{content:"\f217";}.fa-cart-arrow-down:before{content:"\f218";}.fa-diamond:before{content:"\f219";}.fa-ship:before{content:"\f21a";}.fa-user-secret:before{content:"\f21b";}.fa-motorcycle:before{content:"\f21c";}.fa-street-view:before{content:"\f21d";}.fa-heartbeat:before{content:"\f21e";}.fa-venus:before{content:"\f221";}.fa-mars:before{content:"\f222";}.fa-mercury:before{content:"\f223";}.fa-intersex:before,.fa-transgender:before{content:"\f224";}.fa-transgender-alt:before{content:"\f225";}.fa-venus-double:before{content:"\f226";}.fa-mars-double:before{content:"\f227";}.fa-venus-mars:before{content:"\f228";}.fa-mars-stroke:before{content:"\f229";}.fa-mars-stroke-v:before{content:"\f22a";}.fa-mars-stroke-h:before{content:"\f22b";}.fa-neuter:before{content:"\f22c";}.fa-genderless:before{content:"\f22d";}.fa-facebook-official:before{content:"\f230";}.fa-pinterest-p:before{content:"\f231";}.fa-whatsapp:before{content:"\f232";}.fa-server:before{content:"\f233";}.fa-user-plus:before{content:"\f234";}.fa-user-times:before{content:"\f235";}.fa-hotel:before,.fa-bed:before{content:"\f236";}.fa-viacoin:before{content:"\f237";}.fa-train:before{content:"\f238";}.fa-subway:before{content:"\f239";}.fa-medium:before{content:"\f23a";}.fa-yc:before,.fa-y-combinator:before{content:"\f23b";}.fa-optin-monster:before{content:"\f23c";}.fa-opencart:before{content:"\f23d";}.fa-expeditedssl:before{content:"\f23e";}.fa-battery-4:before,.fa-battery-full:before{content:"\f240";}.fa-battery-3:before,.fa-battery-three-quarters:before{content:"\f241";}.fa-battery-2:before,.fa-battery-half:before{content:"\f242";}.fa-battery-1:before,.fa-battery-quarter:before{content:"\f243";}.fa-battery-0:before,.fa-battery-empty:before{content:"\f244";}.fa-mouse-pointer:before{content:"\f245";}.fa-i-cursor:before{content:"\f246";}.fa-object-group:before{content:"\f247";}.fa-object-ungroup:before{content:"\f248";}.fa-sticky-note:before{content:"\f249";}.fa-sticky-note-o:before{content:"\f24a";}.fa-cc-jcb:before{content:"\f24b";}.fa-cc-diners-club:before{content:"\f24c";}.fa-clone:before{content:"\f24d";}.fa-balance-scale:before{content:"\f24e";}.fa-hourglass-o:before{content:"\f250";}.fa-hourglass-1:before,.fa-hourglass-start:before{content:"\f251";}.fa-hourglass-2:before,.fa-hourglass-half:before{content:"\f252";}.fa-hourglass-3:before,.fa-hourglass-end:before{content:"\f253";}.fa-hourglass:before{content:"\f254";}.fa-hand-grab-o:before,.fa-hand-rock-o:before{content:"\f255";}.fa-hand-stop-o:before,.fa-hand-paper-o:before{content:"\f256";}.fa-hand-scissors-o:before{content:"\f257";}.fa-hand-lizard-o:before{content:"\f258";}.fa-hand-spock-o:before{content:"\f259";}.fa-hand-pointer-o:before{content:"\f25a";}.fa-hand-peace-o:before{content:"\f25b";}.fa-trademark:before{content:"\f25c";}.fa-registered:before{content:"\f25d";}.fa-creative-commons:before{content:"\f25e";}.fa-gg:before{content:"\f260";}.fa-gg-circle:before{content:"\f261";}.fa-tripadvisor:before{content:"\f262";}.fa-odnoklassniki:before{content:"\f263";}.fa-odnoklassniki-square:before{content:"\f264";}.fa-get-pocket:before{content:"\f265";}.fa-wikipedia-w:before{content:"\f266";}.fa-safari:before{content:"\f267";}.fa-chrome:before{content:"\f268";}.fa-firefox:before{content:"\f269";}.fa-opera:before{content:"\f26a";}.fa-internet-explorer:before{content:"\f26b";}.fa-tv:before,.fa-television:before{content:"\f26c";}.fa-contao:before{content:"\f26d";}.fa-500px:before{content:"\f26e";}.fa-amazon:before{content:"\f270";}.fa-calendar-plus-o:before{content:"\f271";}.fa-calendar-minus-o:before{content:"\f272";}.fa-calendar-times-o:before{content:"\f273";}.fa-calendar-check-o:before{content:"\f274";}.fa-industry:before{content:"\f275";}.fa-map-pin:before{content:"\f276";}.fa-map-signs:before{content:"\f277";}.fa-map-o:before{content:"\f278";}.fa-map:before{content:"\f279";}.fa-commenting:before{content:"\f27a";}.fa-commenting-o:before{content:"\f27b";}.fa-houzz:before{content:"\f27c";}.fa-vimeo:before{content:"\f27d";}.fa-black-tie:before{content:"\f27e";}.fa-fonticons:before{content:"\f280";}.fa-reddit-alien:before{content:"\f281";}.fa-edge:before{content:"\f282";}.fa-credit-card-alt:before{content:"\f283";}.fa-codiepie:before{content:"\f284";}.fa-modx:before{content:"\f285";}.fa-fort-awesome:before{content:"\f286";}.fa-usb:before{content:"\f287";}.fa-product-hunt:before{content:"\f288";}.fa-mixcloud:before{content:"\f289";}.fa-scribd:before{content:"\f28a";}.fa-pause-circle:before{content:"\f28b";}.fa-pause-circle-o:before{content:"\f28c";}.fa-stop-circle:before{content:"\f28d";}.fa-stop-circle-o:before{content:"\f28e";}.fa-shopping-bag:before{content:"\f290";}.fa-shopping-basket:before{content:"\f291";}.fa-hashtag:before{content:"\f292";}.fa-bluetooth:before{content:"\f293";}.fa-bluetooth-b:before{content:"\f294";}.fa-percent:before{content:"\f295";}.fa-gitlab:before{content:"\f296";}.fa-wpbeginner:before{content:"\f297";}.fa-wpforms:before{content:"\f298";}.fa-envira:before{content:"\f299";}.fa-universal-access:before{content:"\f29a";}.fa-wheelchair-alt:before{content:"\f29b";}.fa-question-circle-o:before{content:"\f29c";}.fa-blind:before{content:"\f29d";}.fa-audio-description:before{content:"\f29e";}.fa-volume-control-phone:before{content:"\f2a0";}.fa-braille:before{content:"\f2a1";}.fa-assistive-listening-systems:before{content:"\f2a2";}.fa-asl-interpreting:before,.fa-american-sign-language-interpreting:before{content:"\f2a3";}.fa-deafness:before,.fa-hard-of-hearing:before,.fa-deaf:before{content:"\f2a4";}.fa-glide:before{content:"\f2a5";}.fa-glide-g:before{content:"\f2a6";}.fa-signing:before,.fa-sign-language:before{content:"\f2a7";}.fa-low-vision:before{content:"\f2a8";}.fa-viadeo:before{content:"\f2a9";}.fa-viadeo-square:before{content:"\f2aa";}.fa-snapchat:before{content:"\f2ab";}.fa-snapchat-ghost:before{content:"\f2ac";}.fa-snapchat-square:before{content:"\f2ad";}.fa-pied-piper:before{content:"\f2ae";}.fa-first-order:before{content:"\f2b0";}.fa-yoast:before{content:"\f2b1";}.fa-themeisle:before{content:"\f2b2";}.fa-google-plus-circle:before,.fa-google-plus-official:before{content:"\f2b3";}.fa-fa:before,.fa-font-awesome:before{content:"\f2b4";}.sr-only{position:absolute;width:1px;height:1px;padding:0;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);border:0;}.sr-only-focusable:active,.sr-only-focusable:focus{position:static;width:auto;height:auto;margin:0;overflow:visible;clip:auto;}html{font-size:11px;font-family:'Helvetica';line-height:1.4;color:#1f1f1f;font-weight:normal;}body,button,input,select,textarea{font-family:'Helvetica';color:#1f1f1f;}.col,body{font-size:1.6rem;line-height:1.4;}a{color:#529546;text-decoration:none;}a:hover{color:rgba(31, 31, 31, 1);text-decoration:none;}.with-primary-color{color:#529546;}.with-primary-color:hover{color:rgba(31, 31, 31, 1);}.js-tab,.js-keep-reading,.js-toggle{cursor:pointer;}.noselect{-webkit-touch-callout:none;-webkit-user-select:none;-khtml-user-select:none;-moz-user-select:none;-ms-user-select:none;user-select:none;}.tabs__tab{display:inline-block;padding:10px;}.tabs__tab-content{display:none;}.tabs__tab-content.active{display:block;}button:focus,input[type='text'],input[type='email']{outline:0;}audio,canvas,iframe,img,svg,video{vertical-align:middle;max-width:100%;}textarea{resize:vertical;}.main{background-color:rgba(240, 240, 240, 1);position:relative;overflow:hidden;}.fb-like{display:none;}.fb-like span{overflow:hidden;}.fb-like[fb-xfbml-state='rendered']{display:inline-block;}.fb-video > span{display:block;}.fb-like iframe{max-width:none;}.fb-page.fb_iframe_widget{display:block;text-align:center;}.valign-wrapper{display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-align-items:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;}.valign-wrapper .valign{display:block;}#notification{position:fixed;}.article-module__controls-placeholder{position:absolute;}.display-block{display:block;}.cover-all{position:absolute;width:100%;height:100%;}.full-width{width:100%;}.fa{font-family:FontAwesome !important;}.fa.fa-instagram{font-size:1.15em;}.fa-googleplus:before{content:'\f0d5';}.post-partial,.overflow-visible{overflow:visible !important;}.attribute-data{margin:0 10px 10px 0;padding:5px 10px;background-color:#529546;color:white;border-radius:3px;margin-bottom:10px;display:inline-block;}.attribute-data[value='']{display:none;}.badge{display:inline-block;overflow:hidden;}.badge-image{border-radius:100%;}.js-expandable.expanded .js-expand,.js-expandable:not(.expanded) .js-contract{display:none;}.sticky-target.sticky-active{position:fixed;}.color-inherit:hover,.color-inherit{color:inherit;}.js-appear-on-expand{transition:all 350ms;height:0;overflow:hidden;opacity:0;}.expanded .js-appear-on-expand{opacity:1;height:auto;}.h1,.h2{margin:0;padding:0;font-size:1em;font-weight:normal;}.lazyload-placeholder{display:none;position:absolute;text-align:center;background:rgba(0,0,0,.1);top:0;bottom:0;left:0;right:0;}div[runner-lazy-loading] .lazyload-placeholder,iframe[runner-lazy-loading] + .lazyload-placeholder{display:block;}.abs-pos-center{position:absolute;top:0;bottom:0;left:0;right:0;margin:auto;}.relative{position:relative;}.runner-spinner{position:absolute;top:0;bottom:0;left:0;right:0;margin:auto;width:50px;}.runner-spinner:before{content:'';display:block;padding-top:100%;}.runner-spinner-circular{animation:rotate 2s linear infinite;height:100%;transform-origin:center center;width:100%;position:absolute;top:0;bottom:0;left:0;right:0;margin:auto;}.position-relative{position:relative;}.collection-button{display:inline-block;}.runner-spinner-path{stroke-dasharray:1,200;stroke-dashoffset:0;animation:dash 1.5s ease-in-out infinite,color 6s ease-in-out infinite;stroke-linecap:round;}@keyframes rotate{100%{transform:rotate(360deg);}}@keyframes dash{0%{stroke-dasharray:1,200;stroke-dashoffset:0;}50%{stroke-dasharray:89,200;stroke-dashoffset:-35px;}100%{stroke-dasharray:89,200;stroke-dashoffset:-124px;}}@keyframes color{100%,0%{stroke:rgba(255,255,255,1);}40%{stroke:rgba(255,255,255,.6);}66%{stroke:rgba(255,255,255,.9);}80%,90%{stroke:rgba(255,255,255,.7);}}.js-section-loader-feature-container > .slick-list > .slick-track > .slick-slide:not(.slick-active){height:0;visibility:hidden;}.rebellt-item-media-container .instagram-media{margin-left:auto !important;margin-right:auto !important;}.js-hidden-panel{position:fixed;top:0;left:0;right:0;transition:all 300ms;z-index:10;}.js-hidden-panel.active{transform:translate3d(0,-100%,0);}.content{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;max-width:1100px;width:90%;}.ad-tag{text-align:center;}.ad-tag__inner{display:inline-block;}.content .ad-tag{margin-left:-5%;margin-right:-5%;}@media (min-width:768px){.content .ad-tag{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;}}.no-mb:not(:last-child){margin-bottom:0;}.no-mt:not(:first-child){margin-top:0;}.sm-mt-0:not(:empty):before,.sm-mt-1:not(:empty):before,.sm-mt-2:not(:empty):before,.sm-mb-0:not(:empty):after,.sm-mb-1:not(:empty):after,.sm-mb-2:not(:empty):after,.md-mt-0:not(:empty):before,.md-mt-1:not(:empty):before,.md-mt-2:not(:empty):before,.md-mb-0:not(:empty):after,.md-mb-1:not(:empty):after,.md-mb-2:not(:empty):after,.lg-mt-0:not(:empty):before,.lg-mt-1:not(:empty):before,.lg-mt-2:not(:empty):before,.lg-mb-0:not(:empty):after,.lg-mb-1:not(:empty):after,.lg-mb-2:not(:empty):after{content:'';display:block;overflow:hidden;}.sm-mt-0:not(:empty):before{margin-bottom:0;}.sm-mt-0 > *{margin-top:0;}.sm-mt-1:not(:empty):before{margin-bottom:-10px;}.sm-mt-1 > *{margin-top:10px;}.sm-mt-2:not(:empty):before{margin-bottom:-20px;}.sm-mt-2 > *{margin-top:20px;}.sm-mb-0:not(:empty):after{margin-top:0;}.sm-mb-0 > *{margin-bottom:0;}.sm-mb-1:not(:empty):after{margin-top:-10px;}.sm-mb-1 > *{margin-bottom:10px;}.sm-mb-2:not(:empty):after{margin-top:-20px;}.sm-mb-2 > *{margin-bottom:20px;}@media (min-width:768px){.md-mt-0:not(:empty):before{margin-bottom:0;}.md-mt-0 > *{margin-top:0;}.md-mt-1:not(:empty):before{margin-bottom:-10px;}.md-mt-1 > *{margin-top:10px;}.md-mt-2:not(:empty):before{margin-bottom:-20px;}.md-mt-2 > *{margin-top:20px;}.md-mb-0:not(:empty):after{margin-top:0;}.md-mb-0 > *{margin-bottom:0;}.md-mb-1:not(:empty):after{margin-top:-10px;}.md-mb-1 > *{margin-bottom:10px;}.md-mb-2:not(:empty):after{margin-top:-20px;}.md-mb-2 > *{margin-bottom:20px;}}@media (min-width:1024px){.lg-mt-0:not(:empty):before{margin-bottom:0;}.lg-mt-0 > *{margin-top:0;}.lg-mt-1:not(:empty):before{margin-bottom:-10px;}.lg-mt-1 > *{margin-top:10px;}.lg-mt-2:not(:empty):before{margin-bottom:-20px;}.lg-mt-2 > *{margin-top:20px;}.lg-mb-0:not(:empty):after{margin-top:0;}.lg-mb-0 > *{margin-bottom:0;}.lg-mb-1:not(:empty):after{margin-top:-10px;}.lg-mb-1 > *{margin-bottom:10px;}.lg-mb-2:not(:empty):after{margin-top:-20px;}.lg-mb-2 > *{margin-bottom:20px;}}.sm-cp-0{padding:0;}.sm-cp-1{padding:10px;}.sm-cp-2{padding:20px;}@media (min-width:768px){.md-cp-0{padding:0;}.md-cp-1{padding:10px;}.md-cp-2{padding:20px;}}@media (min-width:1024px){.lg-cp-0{padding:0;}.lg-cp-1{padding:10px;}.lg-cp-2{padding:20px;}}.mb-2 > *{margin-bottom:20px;}.mb-2 > :last-child{margin-bottom:0;}.v-sep > *{margin-bottom:20px;}@media (min-width:768px){.v-sep > *{margin-bottom:40px;}}.v-sep > *:last-child{margin-bottom:0;}@media only screen and (max-width:767px){.hide-mobile{display:none !important;}}@media only screen and (max-width:1023px){.hide-tablet-and-mobile{display:none !important;}}@media only screen and (min-width:768px){.hide-tablet-and-desktop{display:none !important;}}@media only screen and (min-width:768px) and (max-width:1023px){.hide-tablet{display:none !important;}}@media only screen and (min-width:1024px){.hide-desktop{display:none !important;}}.row.px10{margin-left:-10px;margin-right:-10px;}.row.px10 > .col{padding-left:10px;padding-right:10px;}.row.px20{margin-left:-20px;margin-right:-20px;}.row.px20 > .col{padding-left:20px;padding-right:20px;}.row{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;overflow:hidden;}.row:after{content:'';display:table;clear:both;}.row:not(:empty){margin-bottom:-20px;}.col{margin-bottom:20px;}@media (min-width:768px){.col{margin-bottom:40px;}.row:not(:empty){margin-bottom:-40px;}}.row .col{float:left;box-sizing:border-box;}.row .col.pull-right{float:right;}.row .col.s1{width:8.3333333333%;}.row .col.s2{width:16.6666666667%;}.row .col.s3{width:25%;}.row .col.s4{width:33.3333333333%;}.row .col.s5{width:41.6666666667%;}.row .col.s6{width:50%;}.row .col.s7{width:58.3333333333%;}.row .col.s8{width:66.6666666667%;}.row .col.s9{width:75%;}.row .col.s10{width:83.3333333333%;}.row .col.s11{width:91.6666666667%;}.row .col.s12{width:100%;}@media only screen and (min-width:768px){.row .col.m1{width:8.3333333333%;}.row .col.m2{width:16.6666666667%;}.row .col.m3{width:25%;}.row .col.m4{width:33.3333333333%;}.row .col.m5{width:41.6666666667%;}.row .col.m6{width:50%;}.row .col.m7{width:58.3333333333%;}.row .col.m8{width:66.6666666667%;}.row .col.m9{width:75%;}.row .col.m10{width:83.3333333333%;}.row .col.m11{width:91.6666666667%;}.row .col.m12{width:100%;}}@media only screen and (min-width:1024px){.row .col.l1{width:8.3333333333%;}.row .col.l2{width:16.6666666667%;}.row .col.l3{width:25%;}.row .col.l4{width:33.3333333333%;}.row .col.l5{width:41.6666666667%;}.row .col.l6{width:50%;}.row .col.l7{width:58.3333333333%;}.row .col.l8{width:66.6666666667%;}.row .col.l9{width:75%;}.row .col.l10{width:83.3333333333%;}.row .col.l11{width:91.6666666667%;}.row .col.l12{width:100%;}}.widget{position:relative;box-sizing:border-box;}body:not(.logged-out-user) .widget:hover{z-index:2;}.widget:hover .widget__headline a{color:rgba(31, 31, 31, 1);}.widget__headline{font-family:'Helvetica';color:#1f1f1f;cursor:pointer;}.widget__headline-text{font-family:inherit;color:inherit;word-break:break-word;}.widget__section-text{display:block;}.image,.widget__image{background-position:center;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:cover;display:block;z-index:0;}.image.no-image{background-color:#e4e4e4;}.widget__video{position:relative;height:0;padding-bottom:56.25%;}.widget__video iframe{position:absolute;top:0;left:0;height:100%;}@media only screen and (min-width:768px){.rebellt-item.col2,.rebellt-item.col3{display:inline-block;vertical-align:top;}.rebellt-item.col2{width:48%;}.rebellt-item.col3{width:32%;}}@media (max-width:767px){.rebelmouse-petition.expanded .petition__bar,.rebelmouse-petition:not(.expanded) .petition__main{display:none;}.rebelmouse-petition{z-index:99999;}.petition__main{position:fixed;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;}}.rebelmouse-petition{position:relative;margin-bottom:40px;}.petition__bar{background:black;position:fixed;bottom:0;left:0;color:white;width:100%;}.petition__bar-title{padding:15px 100px 15px 15px;box-sizing:border-box;overflow:hidden;}.petition__bar-toggle{padding:20px;position:absolute;top:0;right:0;bottom:0;background:rgba(31, 31, 31, 1);color:white;cursor:pointer;}.petition__bar-shares{float:right;width:280px;padding:20px;}.petition__main{background:#000;color:white;padding:30px;text-align:center;font-size:1.8rem;}.petition__body{width:100%;max-width:300px;margin:auto;}.petition__close-button{position:absolute;top:20px;right:20px;color:white;}.rebelmouse-petition .title{font-size:1.3em;margin-bottom:20px;}.rebelmouse-petition .help{color:#909090;}.petition__data-wrapper{padding:0 20px;}.petition__shares{margin-top:40px;}.rebelmouse-petition .btn-sign{cursor:pointer;padding:8px 5px;border-radius:3px;font-size:2rem;text-align:center;}.rebelmouse-petition .btn-sign:after{content:attr(data-text);font-size:1.5rem;vertical-align:middle;}@media (min-width:768px){.petition__bar-title{min-height:84px;}}.user-prefs{display:none;}.post-partial:hover .user-prefs,.widget:hover .user-prefs{display:block;}.user-prefs.floating.loaded{display:block !important;position:relative;float:right;margin-left:10px;height:30px;width:40px;}.user-prefs:not(.floating){position:absolute;top:0;right:0;}.user-prefs .hover-menu{width:40px;height:40px;background:rgba(59,141,242,1);display:flex;cursor:pointer;justify-content:center;align-items:center;color:white;transition:all 200ms;position:relative;user-select:none;}.user-prefs .hover-menu,.user-prefs .hover-menu i{font-size:20px;}.user-prefs .hover-menu i.fa{font-size:16px;}.user-prefs:not(.floating) .hover-menu:hover,.user-prefs .hover-menu:hover{background:rgba(31, 31, 31, 1);}.user-prefs .hover-menu.active{background:#909090;}.user-prefs .locked{cursor:not-allowed;}.user-prefs .with-tooltip .tooltip{display:none;background:#000;background:rgba(0,0,0,.8);color:#fff;padding:10px;position:absolute;right:85px;border-radius:4px;width:150px;font-size:12px;line-height:1.1;}.user-prefs .with-tooltip:hover .tooltip{display:block;}.hover-menu .icons--social{background-image:url(https://static.rbl.ms/static/img/icons/social-icon.png);background-size:25px 18px;display:inline-block;width:28px;height:28px;vertical-align:middle;background-position:50%;background-repeat:no-repeat;}.rebelbar.skin-simple{height:50px;line-height:50px;color:#1f1f1f;font-size:1.2rem;border-left:none;border-right:none;background-color:#fff;}.rebelbar.skin-simple .rebelbar__inner{position:relative;height:100%;margin:0 auto;padding:0 20px;max-width:1300px;}.rebelbar.skin-simple .logo{float:left;}.rebelbar.skin-simple .logo__image{max-height:50px;max-width:190px;}.rebelbar--fake.skin-simple{position:relative;border-color:#fff;}.rebelbar--fixed.skin-simple{position:absolute;width:100%;z-index:3;}.with-fixed-header .rebelbar--fixed.skin-simple{position:fixed;top:0;}.rebelbar.skin-simple .rebelbar__menu-toggle{position:relative;cursor:pointer;float:left;text-align:center;font-size:0;width:50px;margin-left:-15px;height:100%;color:#1f1f1f;}.rebelbar.skin-simple i{vertical-align:middle;display:inline-block;font-size:20px;}.rebelbar.skin-simple .rebelbar__menu-toggle:hover{color:rgba(31, 31, 31, 1);}.rebelbar.skin-simple .rebelbar__section-links{display:none;padding:0 100px 0 40px;overflow:hidden;height:100%;}.rebelbar.skin-simple .rebelbar__section-list{margin:0 -15px;height:100%;}.rebelbar.skin-simple .rebelbar__section-links li{display:inline-block;padding:0 15px;text-align:left;}.rebelbar.skin-simple .rebelbar__section-link{color:#1f1f1f;display:block;font-size:1.8rem;font-weight:400;text-decoration:none;}.rebelbar.skin-simple .rebelbar__section-link:hover{color:rgba(31, 31, 31, 1);}.rebelbar.skin-simple .rebelbar__sharebar.sharebar{display:none;}.rebelbar.skin-simple .rebelbar__section-list.js--active .rebelbar__more-sections-button{visibility:visible;}.rebelbar.skin-simple .rebelbar__more-sections-button{cursor:pointer;visibility:hidden;}.rebelbar.skin-simple #rebelbar__more-sections{visibility:hidden;position:fixed;line-height:70px;left:0;width:100%;background-color:#1f1f1f;}.rebelbar.skin-simple #rebelbar__more-sections a{color:white;}.rebelbar.skin-simple #rebelbar__more-sections.opened{visibility:visible;}@media only screen and (min-width:768px){.rebelbar.skin-simple .rebelbar__menu-toggle{margin-right:15px;}.rebelbar.skin-simple{height:100px;line-height:100px;font-weight:700;}.rebelbar.skin-simple .logo__image{max-width:350px;max-height:100px;}.rebelbar.skin-simple .rebelbar__inner{padding:0 40px;}.rebelbar.skin-simple .rebelbar__sharebar.sharebar{float:left;margin-top:20px;margin-bottom:20px;padding-left:40px;}}@media (min-width:960px){.rebelbar.skin-simple .rebelbar__section-links{display:block;}.with-floating-shares .rebelbar.skin-simple .search-form{display:none;}.with-floating-shares .rebelbar.skin-simple .rebelbar__sharebar.sharebar{display:block;}.with-floating-shares .rebelbar.skin-simple .rebelbar__section-links{display:none;}}.rebelbar.skin-beauty{height:50px;line-height:50px;color:#1f1f1f;font-size:1.2rem;border-left:none;border-right:none;background-color:#fff;}.rebelbar.skin-beauty .rebelbar__inner{position:relative;height:100%;margin:0 auto;padding:0 20px;max-width:1300px;}.rebelbar.skin-beauty .logo__anchor,.rebelbar.skin-beauty .logo{display:block;text-align:center;height:100px;font-size:0;overflow:hidden;max-height:100%;max-width:100%;}.rebelbar.skin-beauty .logo__image{vertical-align:middle;max-width:450px;max-height:100%;}.rebelbar--fake.skin-beauty{position:relative;border-color:#fff;}.rebelbar--fixed.skin-beauty{position:absolute;width:100%;z-index:3;}.menu-opened .rebelbar--fixed.skin-beauty{top:0;}.with-fixed-header .rebelbar--fixed.skin-beauty{position:fixed;top:0;}.rebelbar.skin-beauty .rebelbar__menu-toggle{position:absolute;cursor:pointer;float:left;text-align:center;font-size:0;width:50px;margin-left:-15px;color:#1f1f1f;}.rebelbar.skin-beauty i{vertical-align:middle;display:inline-block;font-size:20px;}.rebelbar.skin-beauty .rebelbar__menu-toggle:hover{color:rgba(31, 31, 31, 1);}.rebelbar.skin-beauty .rebelbar__section-links{display:none;overflow:hidden;padding:0 150px 0 150px;height:50px;text-align:center;line-height:50px;}.rebelbar.skin-beauty .rebelbar__section-links li{display:inline-block;text-align:left;text-transform:uppercase;}.rebelbar.skin-beauty .rebelbar__section-link{margin:0 15px;color:#1f1f1f;}.rebelbar.skin-beauty .rebelbar__section-link:hover{color:rgba(31, 31, 31, 1);}.rebelbar.skin-beauty .rebelbar__sharebar.sharebar{display:none;}.rebelbar.skin-beauty .rebelbar__section-list{height:100%;margin:0 -15px;}.rebelbar.skin-beauty .rebelbar__section-list.js--active .rebelbar__more-sections-button{visibility:visible;display:block;}.rebelbar.skin-beauty .rebelbar__more-sections-button{cursor:pointer;visibility:hidden;display:none;}.rebelbar.skin-beauty #rebelbar__more-sections{visibility:hidden;position:fixed;line-height:70px;left:0;background-color:#000;}.rebelbar.skin-beauty #rebelbar__more-sections a{color:white;}.rebelbar.skin-beauty #rebelbar__more-sections.opened{visibility:visible;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box;}.rebelbar.skin-beauty .search-form{display:none;}.with-small-header .rebelbar--fixed.skin-beauty{-webkit-box-shadow:0 0 10px 0 rgba(0,0,0,.1);-moz-box-shadow:0 0 10px 0 rgba(0,0,0,.1);box-shadow:0 0 10px 0 rgba(0,0,0,.1);}@media only screen and (min-width:768px){.rebelbar.skin-beauty .rebelbar__menu-toggle{margin-right:15px;}.rebelbar.skin-beauty{font-size:1.6rem;height:150px;line-height:100px;font-weight:400;}.menu-opened .rebelbar--fixed.skin-beauty{top:auto;}.rebelbar.skin-beauty .search-form{display:block;}.rebelbar.skin-beauty .rebelbar__inner{padding:0 40px;}.rebelbar.skin-beauty .rebelbar__sharebar.sharebar{height:50px;margin-top:20px;margin-bottom:20px;float:left;padding-left:40px;}.rebelbar.skin-beauty .rebelbar__section-links{display:block;}.with-small-header .rebelbar--fixed.skin-beauty{height:100px;}.with-small-header .rebelbar.skin-beauty .logo{float:left;}.with-small-header .rebelbar.skin-beauty .rebelbar__section-links{padding:0 140px 0 40px;height:100px;overflow:hidden;text-align:left;line-height:100px;}.with-small-header .rebelbar.skin-beauty .rebelbar__menu-toggle{position:relative;}}@media (min-width:1000px){.with-floating-shares .rebelbar.skin-beauty .rebelbar__sharebar.sharebar{display:block;}.with-floating-shares .rebelbar.skin-beauty .rebelbar__section-links{display:none;}}.menu-overlay{position:fixed;top:-100%;left:0;height:0;width:100%;cursor:pointer;visibility:hidden;opacity:0;transition:opacity 200ms;}.menu-opened .menu-overlay{visibility:visible;height:100%;z-index:1;opacity:1;top:0;}@media only screen and (min-width:768px){.menu-opened .menu-overlay{z-index:10;background:rgba(255,255,255,.6);}}@media (min-width:960px){.logged-out-user .rebelbar.skin-simple .menu-overlay{display:none;}}.menu-opened:not(.logged-out-user){position:fixed;width:100%;}.menu-global{display:none;width:100%;position:fixed;z-index:3;color:white;background-color:#1a1a1a;height:100%;font-size:1.8rem;overflow-y:auto;overflow-x:hidden;line-height:1.6em;}.menu-opened .menu-global{display:block;margin-top:50px;}.menu-global .main-menu-item{cursor:pointer;}.menu-global .main-menu-item a{display:block;color:#ccc;text-decoration:none;padding:5px 20px;}.menu-global .item-link--logo{border-radius:50%;margin-right:10px;}.menu-global .ico{margin:0 10px;}.menu-global .ico:before{font-family:'FontAwesome';font-style:normal;color:rgb(119,119,119);}.menu-global .ico.stats:before{content:'\f201';}.menu-global .ico.main-content:before{content:'\f15c';}.menu-global .ico.draft-post:before{content:'\f044';}.main-menu-item.section strong{color:#3B3B3B;padding-left:20px;}.menu-global .main-menu-item:not(.section):hover > a,.menu-global .main-menu-item:not(.section):hover > div > a{color:rgba(31, 31, 31, 1);background-color:rgba(255,255,255,.1);}.menu-global__section-links i{display:inline-block;margin-left:3px;}.menu-global__section-links > .menu-global__section-link{display:block;}.menu-global__section-link a{color:inherit;text-decoration:none;display:block;padding:5px 10px;}.menu-global__section-link a:hover{color:#fe4646;}.menu-global .main-menu-wrapper{padding:12px 0 80px 0;overflow-x:hidden;}.menu-global .section:before,.menu-global .section:after,.menu-global .divider:before{content:'';display:block;border-top:1px solid #333;margin:13px -20px;}.menu-global__submit,.menu-global__text-input{border:none;vertical-align:middle;background:none;padding:0;margin:0;font-size:1.8rem;color:white;}.menu-global__submit{padding-right:15px;font-size:2.2rem;}.menu-global__search-form{padding:6px 20px;}.main-menu-item--addPostIcon{display:none;}@media (min-width:768px){.menu-opened .menu-global{margin-top:0;}.menu-global{display:block;max-width:320px;top:0;-webkit-transform:translate(-320px,0);transform:translate(-320px,0);transform:translate3d(-320px,0,0);}.menu-opened .menu-global{-webkit-transform:translate(0,0);transform:translate(0,0);transform:translate3d(0,0,0);}.menu-global,.all-content-wrapper{transition:transform .2s cubic-bezier(.2,.3,.25,.9);}.menu-opened .all-content-wrapper{-webkit-transform:translate(320px,0);transform:translate(320px,0);transform:translate3d(320px,0,0);}}@media (min-width:960px){.menu-opened.logged-out-user .all-content-wrapper{transform:translate(0,0);transform:translate3d(0,0,0);}}.sharebar{margin:0 -4px;padding:0;font-size:0;line-height:0;}.sharebar a{color:#fff;}.sharebar a:hover{text-decoration:none;color:#fff;}.sharebar .share,.sharebar .share-plus{display:inline-block;margin:0 4px;font-size:14px;font-weight:400;padding:0 10px;width:20px;min-width:20px;height:40px;line-height:38px;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;border-radius:2px;}.sharebar .share-plus i,.sharebar .share i{display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle;}.sharebar .hide-button{display:none;}.sharebar.enable-panel .hide-button{display:inline-block;}.sharebar.enable-panel .share-plus{display:none;}.sharebar.with-first-button-caption:not(.enable-panel) .share:first-child{width:68px;}.sharebar.with-first-button-caption:not(.enable-panel) .share:first-child:after{content:'Share';padding-left:5px;vertical-align:middle;}.sharebar--fixed{display:none;position:fixed;bottom:0;z-index:1;text-align:center;width:100%;left:0;margin:20px auto;}.with-floating-shares .sharebar--fixed{display:block;}.sharebar.fly_shared:not(.enable-panel) .share:nth-child(5){display:none;}.share-media-panel .share-media-panel-pinit{position:absolute;right:0;bottom:0;background-color:transparent;}.share-media-panel-pinit_share{background-image:url('https://static.rbl.ms/static/img/whitelabel/rebelhomestemplate/spritesheets/pin-it-sprite.png');background-color:#BD081C;background-position:-1px -17px;border-radius:4px;float:right;height:34px;margin:7px;width:60px;background-size:194px auto;}.share-media-panel-pinit_share:hover{opacity:.9;}@media (min-width:768px){.sharebar .share-plus .fa,.sharebar .share .fa{font-size:22px;}.sharebar .share,.sharebar .share-plus{padding:0 15px;width:30px;min-width:30px;height:60px;line-height:60px;margin:0 4px;font-size:16px;}.sharebar.with-first-button-caption:not(.enable-panel) .share:first-child{width:180px;}.sharebar.with-first-button-caption:not(.enable-panel) .share:first-child:after{content:'Share this story';padding-left:10px;vertical-align:middle;text-transform:uppercase;}.share-media-panel-pinit_share{background-position:-60px -23px;height:45px;margin:10px;width:80px;}}.social-tab-i .share-fb:after,.social-tab-i .share-tw:after{content:none;}.share-buttons .social-tab-i a{margin-right:0;}.share-buttons .social-tab-i li{line-height:1px;float:left;}.share-buttons .social-tab-i ul{margin:0;padding:0;list-style:none;}.share-tab-img{max-width:100%;padding:0;margin:0;position:relative;overflow:hidden;display:inline-block;}.share-buttons .social-tab-i{position:absolute;bottom:0;right:0;margin:0;padding:0;z-index:1;list-style-type:none;}.close-share-mobile,.show-share-mobile{background-color:rgba(0,0,0,.75);}.share-buttons .social-tab-i.show-mobile-share-bar .close-share-mobile,.share-buttons .social-tab-i .show-share-mobile,.share-buttons .social-tab-i .share{width:30px;height:30px;line-height:27px;padding:0;text-align:center;display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle;}.share-buttons .social-tab-i.show-mobile-share-bar .show-share-mobile,.share-buttons .social-tab-i .close-share-mobile{display:none;}.share-buttons .social-tab-i .icons-share{vertical-align:middle;display:inline-block;font:normal normal normal 14px/1 FontAwesome;color:white;}.social-tab-i .icons-share.fb:before{content:'\f09a';}.social-tab-i .icons-share.tw:before{content:'\f099';}.social-tab-i .icons-share.pt:before{content:'\f231';}.social-tab-i .icons-share.tl:before{content:'\f173';}.social-tab-i .icons-share.em:before{content:'\f0e0';}.social-tab-i .icons-share.sprite-shares-close:before{content:'\f00d';}.social-tab-i .icons-share.sprite-shares-share:before{content:'\f1e0';}@media only screen and (max-width:768px){.share-tab-img .social-tab-i{display:block;}.share-buttons .social-tab-i .share{display:none;}.share-buttons .social-tab-i.show-mobile-share-bar .share{display:block;}.social-tab-i li{float:left;}}@media only screen and (min-width:769px){.social-tab-i .close-share-mobile,.social-tab-i .show-share-mobile{display:none !important;}.share-tab-img .social-tab-i{display:none;}.share-tab-img:hover .social-tab-i{display:block;}.share-buttons .social-tab-i .share{width:51px;height:51px;line-height:47px;}.share-buttons .social-tab-i{margin:5px 0 0 5px;top:0;left:0;bottom:auto;right:auto;display:none;}.share-buttons .social-tab-i .share{display:block;}}.action-btn{display:block;font-size:1.6rem;color:#529546;cursor:pointer;border:2px solid #529546;border-color:#529546;border-radius:2px;line-height:1em;padding:1.6rem;font-weight:700;text-align:center;}.action-btn:hover{color:rgba(31, 31, 31, 1);border:2px solid rgba(31, 31, 31, 1);border-color:rgba(31, 31, 31, 1);}.section-headline__text{font-size:3rem;font-weight:700;line-height:1;}.section-headline__text{color:#1f1f1f;}@media (min-width:768px){.section-headline__text{font-size:3.6rem;}.content__main .section-headline__text{margin-top:-.3rem;margin-bottom:2rem;}}.module-headline__text{font-size:3rem;font-weight:700;color:#909090;}@media (min-width:768px){.module-headline__text{font-size:3.6rem;}}.search-form{position:absolute;top:0;right:20px;z-index:1;}.search-form__text-input{display:none;height:42px;font-size:1.3rem;background-color:#f4f4f4;border:none;color:#8f8f8f;text-indent:10px;padding:0;width:220px;position:absolute;right:-10px;top:0;bottom:0;margin:auto;}.search-form__submit{display:none;position:relative;border:none;bottom:2px;background-color:transparent;}.search-form__text-input:focus,.search-form__submit:focus{border:0 none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none;outline:0 none;}.show-search .search-form__close{position:absolute;display:block;top:0;bottom:0;margin:auto;height:1rem;right:-28px;}.search-form__open{vertical-align:middle;bottom:2px;display:inline-block;position:relative;color:#1f1f1f;font-size:1.9rem;}.show-search .search-form__text-input{display:block;}.show-search .search-form__submit{display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle;padding:0;color:#1f1f1f;font-size:1.9rem;}.search-form__close,.show-search .search-form__open{display:none;}.quick-search{display:block;border-bottom:1px solid #d2d2d2;padding:24px 0 28px;margin-bottom:20px;position:relative;}.quick-search__submit{background-color:transparent;border:0;padding:0;margin:0;position:absolute;zoom:.75;color:#000;}.quick-search__input{background-color:transparent;border:0;padding:0;font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:700;line-height:3em;padding-left:40px;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box;}@media (min-width:768px){.search-form{right:40px;}.quick-search{margin-bottom:40px;padding:0 0 20px;}.quick-search__submit{zoom:1;}.quick-search__input{line-height:2.2em;padding-left:60px;}}.search-widget{position:relative;}.search-widget__input,.search-widget__submit{border:none;padding:0;margin:0;color:#1f1f1f;background:transparent;font-size:inherit;line-height:inherit;}.social-links__link{display:inline-block;padding:12px;line-height:0;width:25px;height:25px;border-radius:50%;margin:0 6px;font-size:1.5em;text-align:center;position:relative;vertical-align:middle;color:white;}.social-links__link:hover{color:white;}.social-links__link > span{position:absolute;top:0;left:0;right:0;bottom:0;margin:auto;height:1em;}.article__body{font-family:'Helvetica';}.article-content blockquote{border-left:5px solid #529546;border-left-color:#529546;color:#656565;padding:0 0 0 25px;margin:1em 0 1em 25px;}.article__splash-custom{position:relative;}.body hr{display:none;}.article-content .media-caption{color:#9a9a9a;font-size:1.4rem;line-height:2;}.giphy-image{margin-bottom:0;}.article-body a{word-wrap:break-word;}.article-content .giphy-image__credits-wrapper{margin:0;}.article-content .giphy-image__credits{color:#000;font-size:1rem;}.article-content .image-media,.article-content .giphy-image .media-photo-credit{display:block;}.tags{color:#529546;margin:0 -5px;}.tags__item{margin:5px;display:inline-block;}.tags .tags__item{line-height:1;}.slideshow .carousel-control{overflow:hidden;}@media (min-width:768px){.tags{margin:0 -10px;}.tags__item{margin:10px;}.article-content__comments-wrapper{border-bottom:1px solid #d2d2d2;margin-bottom:20px;padding-bottom:40px;}}.subscription-widget{background:#529546;padding:30px;}.subscription-widget .module-headline__text{text-align:center;font-size:2rem;font-weight:400;color:#fff;}.subscription-widget .social-links{margin-left:-10px;margin-right:-10px;text-align:center;font-size:0;}.subscription-widget .social-links__link{display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle;width:39px;height:39px;color:#fff;box-sizing:border-box;border-radius:50%;font-size:20px;margin:0 5px;line-height:35px;background:transparent;border:2px solid #fff;border-color:#fff;}.subscription-widget .social-links__link:hover{color:rgba(31, 31, 31, 1);border-color:rgba(31, 31, 31, 1);background:transparent;}.subscription-widget .social-links__link .fa-instagram{margin:5px 0 0 1px;}.subscription-widget__site-links{margin:30px -5px;text-align:center;font-size:.8em;}.subscription-widget__site-link{padding:0 5px;color:inherit;}.newsletter-element__form{text-align:center;position:relative;max-width:500px;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;}.newsletter-element__submit,.newsletter-element__input{border:0;padding:10px;font-size:1.6rem;font-weight:500;height:40px;line-height:20px;margin:0;}.newsletter-element__submit{background:#909090;color:#fff;position:absolute;top:0;right:0;}.newsletter-element__submit:hover{opacity:.9;}.newsletter-element__input{background:#f4f4f4;width:100%;color:#8f8f8f;padding-right:96px;box-sizing:border-box;}.around-the-web__headline{color:#1f1f1f;font-size:2rem;font-weight:700;text-transform:uppercase;}.around-the-web__list{list-style:none;padding:0;margin:0;}.around-the-web__link{color:#529546;font-weight:700;line-height:normal;text-decoration:none;display:inline-block;margin-top:10px;}.around-the-web__link:hover{text-decoration:underline;}.user-profile{overflow:hidden;}.user-profile-wrapper{background-color:#fff;position:relative;padding:40px 0;overflow:visible !important;}.user-profile::before{content:'';height:80px;width:100%;background:#ededed;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;z-index:-1;}.main__background{position:absolute;width:100%;height:100px;top:0;background-color:#000000;}.user-profile .site-avatar-edit,.user-profile .site-avatar,.user-profile .community-site-logo,.user-profile .community-site-logo .hover-menu.edit{width:110px;height:110px;border-radius:50%;background-size:cover;background-position:center;}.site-bio__wrapper{text-align:center;margin:0 auto;max-width:280px;}.user-profile .site-title-edit{font-weight:700;font-size:24px;margin-top:15px;margin-bottom:3px;}.user-profile .site-title-edit > h2{margin:0;font-size:inherit;}.user-profile .site-bio{font-size:18px;line-height:1.33;}.user-profile .site-avatar-edit,.user-profile-wrapper .edit-mode .community-site-logo{margin:0 auto;}.user-profile .site-avatar-edit .site-avatar-edit{border:none;}.user-profile .community-site-logo .hover-menu.edit{background:rgba(0,0,0,.6);color:#ffffff;line-height:80px;text-align:center;}.user-profile .community-site-logo .hover-menu.edit:hover{text-decoration:none;}.user-profile .site-title-edit h2:focus{background-color:#dddddd;outline:0;}.user-profile .site-bio .publish-story{display:none;padding:0;margin:0;color:#383838;}.user-profile .user-bio .publish-story textarea{margin:0;padding:0;border:0;height:auto;width:100%;background-color:#dddddd;font-size:inherit;font-family:inherit;font-weight:inherit;color:inherit;line-height:inherit;text-align:center;}.user-profile .user-bio .publish-story textarea:focus{outline:0;border:0;box-shadow:none;}.user-profile .social-profiles-status ul{list-style:none;padding-left:0;display:inline-block;margin:28px -5px 0;}.user-profile .social-profiles-status li{float:left;line-height:0;margin:0 5px;}.user-profile .social-profiles-status .icons{display:inline-block;width:40px;height:40px;border-radius:5px;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-position:10px center;line-height:40px;}.user-profile .social-profiles-status .pluse{visibility:hidden;}.user-profile .social-profiles-status .icons.email{position:relative;background-color:#81b8db;}.user-profile .social-profiles-status .icons.email::before,.user-profile .social-profiles-status .icons.twitter::before,.user-profile .social-profiles-status .icons.facebook::before,.user-profile .social-profiles-status .icons.instagram::before,.user-profile .social-profiles-status .icons.linkedin::before{content:"";position:absolute;display:block;top:9px;left:10px;}.user-profile .social-profiles-status .icons.email::before{background-image:url('data:image/svg+xml;charset=US-ASCII,%3C%3Fxml%20version%3D%221.0%22%20encoding%3D%22utf-8%22%3F%3E%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20612%20792%22%3E%3Cg%20fill%3D%22%23FFF%22%3E%3Cpath%20d%3D%22M306%20483.4l-75.7-66.3L13.8%20602.7c7.9%207.3%2018.5%2011.8%2030.2%2011.8h524c11.7%200%2022.3-4.5%2030.1-11.8L381.7%20417.2%20306%20483.4z%22%2F%3E%3Cpath%20d%3D%22M598.2%20189.3c-7.9-7.3-18.4-11.8-30.2-11.8H44c-11.7%200-22.3%204.5-30.1%2011.9L306%20439.7l292.2-250.4zM0%20215.8V579l211.3-179.5M400.7%20399.5L612%20579V215.7%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fg%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E');width:19px;height:25px;top:7px;left:11px;}.user-profile .social-profiles-status .icons.twitter{position:relative;background-color:#55acee;}.user-profile .social-profiles-status .icons.twitter::before{background-image:url('data:image/svg+xml;charset=US-ASCII,%3C%3Fxml%20version%3D%221.0%22%20encoding%3D%22utf-8%22%3F%3E%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%2016%2016%22%3E%3Cpath%20fill%3D%22%23FFF%22%20d%3D%22M16%203c-.6.3-1.2.4-1.9.5.7-.4%201.2-1%201.4-1.8-.6.4-1.3.6-2.1.8-.6-.6-1.5-1-2.4-1-1.7%200-3.2%201.5-3.2%203.3%200%20.3%200%20.5.1.7-2.7-.1-5.2-1.4-6.8-3.4-.3.5-.4%201-.4%201.6%200%201.1.6%202.1%201.5%202.7-.5%200-1-.2-1.5-.4%200%201.6%201.1%202.9%202.6%203.2-.3.2-.6.2-.9.2-.2%200-.4%200-.6-.1.4%201.3%201.6%202.3%203.1%202.3-1.1.9-2.5%201.4-4.1%201.4H0c1.5.9%203.2%201.5%205%201.5%206%200%209.3-5%209.3-9.3v-.4C15%204.3%2015.6%203.7%2016%203z%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E');width:21px;height:21px;}.user-profile .social-profiles-status .icons.facebook{background-color:#3b5998;position:relative;}.user-profile .social-profiles-status .icons.facebook::before{background-image:url('data:image/svg+xml;charset=US-ASCII,%3C%3Fxml%20version%3D%221.0%22%20encoding%3D%22utf-8%22%3F%3E%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%20512%20512%22%3E%3Cpath%20fill%3D%22%23FFF%22%20d%3D%22M296.3%20512h-95.9V256h-64v-88.2h64l-.1-52C200.3%2043.8%20219.8%200%20304.6%200h70.6v88.2H331c-33%200-34.6%2012.3-34.6%2035.3l-.1%2044.2h79.3l-9.4%2088.2h-69.9V512z%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E');width:18px;height:18px;left:11px;top:11px;}.user-profile .social-profiles-status .icons.instagram{background-color:#bc2a8d;position:relative;}.user-profile .social-profiles-status .icons.instagram::before{background-image:url('data:image/svg+xml;base64,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');width:29px;height:29px;left:6px;top:6px;}.user-profile .social-profiles-status .icons.linkedin{background-color:#007bb6;position:relative;}.user-profile .social-profiles-status .icons.linkedin::before{background-image:url('data:image/svg+xml;base64,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');width:25px;height:25px;left:8px;top:8px;}.user-profile .social-profiles-status .icons.disabled{background-color:#cccccc;}.user-profile .edit-mode{position:absolute;top:0;left:0;right:0;padding:35px 16px;color:#ffffff;background-color:#3a3a3a;z-index:8;text-align:center;}.user-profile .edit-mode .btn{margin:0;background-color:transparent;color:#ffffff;border:1px solid #ffffff;border-radius:3px;font-weight:700;line-height:27px;padding:4px 12px;display:inline-block;}.user-profile .edit-mode .site-avatar{max-width:none;max-height:none;margin:15px 0 40px;width:auto;height:auto;border:none;}.user-profile .site-avatar > label{font-size:24px;line-height:1;margin:0 0 40px;}.user-profile .avatar-form,.user-profile .avatar-form > div{display:block;margin-top:35px;}.user-profile .edit-mode .fake-input{position:absolute;top:0 !important;left:0 !important;right:0;bottom:0;opacity:0;margin:0;}.user-profile .edit-mode .fake-input input{display:none;}.user-profile .progress-striped .bar{background-color:#f39b30;}.user-profile .site-avatar .or{color:inherit;padding:0;margin:10px 12px 0;vertical-align:top;line-height:38px;}.user-profile .image-by-url{border:1px solid #ffffff;border-radius:3px;margin-right:5px;line-height:37px;padding:0 8px;background-color:transparent;color:#ffffff;height:37px;width:180px;-webkit-box-sizing:border-box;-moz-box-sizing:border-box;box-sizing:border-box;vertical-align:top;}.user-profile .edit-mode .buttons .btn{margin:0;}.user-profile .edit-mode .buttons .btn:first-child{margin-right:12px;}.user-profile .site-avatar .or{line-height:35px;display:block;margin:0 15px;}.community-site-logo .edit-mode .add-image-by-src{margin-bottom:-12px;}.community-site-logo .edit-mode .add-image-by-src .upload-arrow{margin:7px 0 8px;display:block;height:12px;width:12px;background-image:url('https://static.rbl.ms/static/img/roar/icons.png?31');background-position:-382px -135px;background-size:458px 225px;}.user-profile .progress{overflow:hidden;height:3px;width:84px;margin:0 auto 18px auto;background-color:#f7f7f7;background-image:-moz-linear-gradient(top,#f5f5f5,#f9f9f9);background-image:-ms-linear-gradient(top,#f5f5f5,#f9f9f9);background-image:-webkit-gradient(linear,0 0,0 100%,from(#f5f5f5),to(#f9f9f9));background-image:-webkit-linear-gradient(top,#f5f5f5,#f9f9f9);background-image:-o-linear-gradient(top,#f5f5f5,#f9f9f9);background-image:linear-gradient(top,#f5f5f5,#f9f9f9);background-repeat:repeat-x;filter:progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.gradient(startColorstr='#f5f5f5',endColorstr='#f9f9f9',GradientType=0);-webkit-box-shadow:inset 0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.1);-moz-box-shadow:inset 0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.1);box-shadow:inset 0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.1);-webkit-border-radius:4px;-moz-border-radius:4px;border-radius:4px;}.user-profile .progress .bar{width:0;height:18px;color:#ffffff;font-size:12px;text-align:center;text-shadow:0 -1px 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.25);background-color:#0e90d2;background-image:-moz-linear-gradient(top,#149bdf,#0480be);background-image:-ms-linear-gradient(top,#149bdf,#0480be);background-image:-webkit-gradient(linear,0 0,0 100%,from(#149bdf),to(#0480be));background-image:-webkit-linear-gradient(top,#149bdf,#0480be);background-image:-o-linear-gradient(top,#149bdf,#0480be);background-image:linear-gradient(top,#149bdf,#0480be);background-repeat:repeat-x;filter:progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.gradient(startColorstr='#149bdf',endColorstr='#0480be',GradientType=0);-webkit-box-shadow:inset 0 -1px 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.15);-moz-box-shadow:inset 0 -1px 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.15);box-shadow:inset 0 -1px 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.15);-webkit-box-sizing:border-box;-moz-box-sizing:border-box;-ms-box-sizing:border-box;box-sizing:border-box;-webkit-transition:width 0.6s ease;-moz-transition:width 0.6s ease;-ms-transition:width 0.6s ease;-o-transition:width 0.6s ease;transition:width 0.6s ease;}.user-profile .progress-striped .bar{background-color:#149bdf;background-image:-webkit-gradient(linear,0 100%,100% 0,color-stop(0.25,rgba(255,255,255,0.15)),color-stop(0.25,transparent),color-stop(0.5,transparent),color-stop(0.5,rgba(255,255,255,0.15)),color-stop(0.75,rgba(255,255,255,0.15)),color-stop(0.75,transparent),to(transparent));background-image:-webkit-linear-gradient(-45deg,rgba(255,255,255,0.15) 25%,transparent 25%,transparent 50%,rgba(255,255,255,0.15) 50%,rgba(255,255,255,0.15) 75%,transparent 75%,transparent);background-image:-moz-linear-gradient(-45deg,rgba(255,255,255,0.15) 25%,transparent 25%,transparent 50%,rgba(255,255,255,0.15) 50%,rgba(255,255,255,0.15) 75%,transparent 75%,transparent);background-image:-ms-linear-gradient(-45deg,rgba(255,255,255,0.15) 25%,transparent 25%,transparent 50%,rgba(255,255,255,0.15) 50%,rgba(255,255,255,0.15) 75%,transparent 75%,transparent);background-image:-o-linear-gradient(-45deg,rgba(255,255,255,0.15) 25%,transparent 25%,transparent 50%,rgba(255,255,255,0.15) 50%,rgba(255,255,255,0.15) 75%,transparent 75%,transparent);background-image:linear-gradient(-45deg,rgba(255,255,255,0.15) 25%,transparent 25%,transparent 50%,rgba(255,255,255,0.15) 50%,rgba(255,255,255,0.15) 75%,transparent 75%,transparent);-webkit-background-size:40px 40px;-moz-background-size:40px 40px;-o-background-size:40px 40px;background-size:40px 40px;}@media (min-width:768px){.site-bio__wrapper{max-width:465px;}.user-profile .site-avatar-edit,.user-profile .site-avatar,.site-avatar-edit > .community-site-logo,.user-profile .community-site-logo .hover-menu.edit{width:150px;height:150px;}.user-profile .community-site-logo .hover-menu.edit{line-height:150px;}.user-profile .site-title-edit{margin-top:20px;}}@media (min-width:1024px){.user-profile .site-avatar-edit,.user-profile .site-avatar,.site-avatar-edit > .community-site-logo,.user-profile .community-site-logo .hover-menu.edit{width:200px;height:200px;}.user-profile .community-site-logo .hover-menu.edit{line-height:200px;}.user-profile .site-avatar-edit{float:left;}.user-profile .site-title-edit{margin-top:0;}.site-bio__wrapper{margin-left:250px;padding-top:12px;text-align:left;}.user-profile .social-profiles-status ul{margin-top:20px;}}.follow-button:not(.loaded){display:none !important;}.follow-button{display:inline-block;padding:3px 8px;background:#529546;border-radius:3px;font-size:1.4rem;cursor:pointer;color:white;}.follow-button:hover{background:rgba(31, 31, 31, 1);}.follow-button .follow-button-label{display:none;}.follow-button:not(.following) .follow-button-label--follow,.follow-button.following:not(:hover) .follow-button-label--following,.follow-button.following:hover .follow-button-label--unfollow{display:block;}.community-comments-wrp .title{font-size:2rem;font-weight:700;line-height:1;margin-bottom:20px;}.community-comments-wrp .comments{margin-bottom:20px;padding:0;list-style-type:none;}.community-comments-wrp .comment{margin:5px 0;position:relative;font-size:1em;}.community-comments-wrp .comment__text{line-height:1.5;display:inline;}.community-comments-wrp .comment__author-name{margin-right:5px;font-weight:700;}.community-comments-wrp .commentator{float:left;}.community-comments-wrp .commentator img{border-radius:50%;}.community-comments-wrp .add-comment-form{margin-left:42px;}.community-comments-wrp .comment-textarea{box-sizing:border-box;padding:5px;font-size:14px;width:calc(100% - 80px);resize:none;border:none;outline:none !important;}.community-comments-wrp .save,.community-comments-wrp .follow-button,.community-comments-wrp .remove{background-color:#529546;color:#fff;font-size:16px;font-weight:700;margin:0;border-radius:3px;line-height:2em;padding:0 14px;border:none;}.community-comments-wrp .save:hover,.community-comments-wrp .follow-button:hover,.community-comments-wrp .remove :hover{background-color:rgba(31, 31, 31, 1);}.community-comments-wrp .save{float:right;transition:opacity 200ms;}.community-comments-wrp .save[disabled]{opacity:0;}.community-comments-wrp .load-more-comments{border:none;background:none;padding:0;font-size:1em;color:rgba(0,0,0,0.5);}.community-comments-wrp .remove{position:absolute;top:0;right:0;padding:0;color:#888888;background-color:transparent;line-height:1;font-weight:lighter;}.community-comments-wrp .remove:hover{color:#cc0000;}.community-comments-wrp .add-comment{padding-top:20px;border-top:1px solid rgba(0,0,0,0.1);}.community-comments-wrp .commentators img{width:35px;height:35px;margin:10px;border-radius:50%;object-fit:cover;}.like-button .heart{color:#ff4768;font-size:1.5em;}.posts-splash-simple .widget__image{padding-top:66.666666%;margin-bottom:5px;}.posts-splash-simple .widget__body{margin:0 20px;}.posts-splash-simple .widget__headline{font-size:1.2em;font-weight:700;}.posts-splash-simple .widget__head{position:relative;}.posts-splash-simple .widget__section{background-color:#000;color:#fff;line-height:1em;padding:10px 10px;position:absolute;left:0;bottom:0;}@media (min-width:768px){.posts-splash-simple{margin-left:0;margin-right:0;}.posts-splash-simple .widget__image{margin-bottom:10px;}.posts-splash-simple .widget__body{margin:0;}.posts-splash-simple .widget__headline{font-size:2.2em;}}.posts-splash-beauty .widget__image{padding-bottom:66.666666%;}.posts-splash-beauty .widget__body{position:relative;text-align:center;margin:20px;}.posts-splash-beauty .widget__body .section-link{margin:10px auto;}.posts-splash-beauty .widget__headline{font-size:2.4rem;font-weight:600;display:block;margin-bottom:15px;}.posts-splash-beauty .widget__headline a:hover{text-decoration:none;}@media (min-width:768px){.posts-splash-beauty .widget__image{padding-bottom:33.333333%;}.posts-splash-beauty .widget__body{margin-left:40px;margin-right:40px;}.posts-splash-beauty .widget__headline{font-size:3rem;}}@media (min-width:1024px){.posts-splash-beauty{margin-bottom:40px;}.posts-splash-beauty .posts-wrapper{background:rgba(240, 240, 240, 1);}.posts-splash-beauty .widget__body{background:rgba(240, 240, 240, 1);position:absolute;right:0;left:0;bottom:0;margin:0 auto;width:75%;max-width:820px;border-bottom:0;padding:10px 20px;box-sizing:border-box;}.posts-splash-beauty .widget__headline{font-size:3.6rem;margin-bottom:15px;}}@media (min-width:1600px){.posts-splash-beauty .widget__body{padding:20px 40px;}.posts-splash-beauty .widget__headline{margin-bottom:35px;}}.posts-social-list .widget{position:relative;display:inline-block;width:100%;padding:0 0 20px;}.posts-social-list .posts-wrapper:after{content:'';display:block;margin-bottom:-20px;}.posts-social-list .widget__headline{font-family:'Helvetica';display:block;max-height:60px;font-size:1.4rem;font-weight:600;text-overflow:ellipsis;display:-webkit-box;-webkit-line-clamp:3;-webkit-box-orient:vertical;overflow:hidden;margin-top:10px;min-width:140px;}.posts-social-list .social-author{margin-bottom:10px;}.posts-social-list .social-author__avatar{width:30px;height:30px;float:left;margin-top:2px;margin-right:10px;}.posts-social-list .social-author__name{display:block;color:#282928;font-size:1.4rem;margin-left:10px;}.posts-social-list .social-author__name:hover{color:rgba(31, 31, 31, 1);}.posts-social-list .social-author__social-name{display:block;color:#afafaf;font-size:1.2rem;font-weight:600;line-height:1;margin-left:10px;}.posts-social-list .social-author__social-name:hover{color:rgba(31, 31, 31, 1);}.posts-social-list .social-date__text{margin:6px 0 10px;font-size:1.1rem;color:#a4a2a0;}.posts-social-list .widget__image{float:left;margin-right:20px;}.posts-social-list .social-wrapper{overflow:hidden;}.posts-social-list .widget__image{width:107px;height:107px;background-color:#ccc;}.posts-social-list .social-icon{color:#cecece;font-size:14px;margin-right:5px;}.posts-social-list .twitter-actions .fa{font-size:14px;margin-right:5px;}.posts-social-wall .widget{margin-bottom:20px;display:inline-block;width:100%;}.posts-social-wall .posts-wrapper:after{content:'';display:block;margin-bottom:-20px;}.posts-social-wall article{background:#fff;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #e4e4e4;color:#656565;font-size:1.6rem;line-height:1.25;padding:20px;position:relative;}.posts-social-wall .social-author{margin-bottom:20px;}.posts-social-wall .social-author .valign-wrapper{height:100%;}.posts-social-wall .social-author__avatar{float:left;border-radius:50%;margin-right:8px;height:30px;width:30px;min-width:30px;position:relative;overflow:hidden;}.posts-social-wall .social-author__name{color:#1f1f1f;font-size:1.4rem;font-weight:700;line-height:1.4;display:block;overflow:hidden;text-overflow:ellipsis;white-space:nowrap;position:relative;}.posts-social-wall .social-author__social-name{color:#757575;display:block;font-size:1.2rem;line-height:.8em;}.posts-social-wall .social-author__name:hover,.posts-social-wall .social-author__social-name:hover{color:rgba(31, 31, 31, 1);}.posts-social-wall .widget__image{text-align:center;}.posts-social-wall .widget__headline{font-family:'Helvetica';color:#1f1f1f;display:block;margin:11px 0;}.posts-social-wall .widget__headline a{color:inherit;}.posts-social-wall .social-date{display:inline-block;}.posts-social-wall .social-date__text,.posts-social-wall .social-share__text{color:#aab8c2;font-size:1.4rem;}.posts-social-wall .social-share{float:right;text-align:right;}.posts-social-wall .social-share__label{font-size:1.4rem;color:#727272;}.posts-social-wall .social-wall__bottom{margin-bottom:-10px;}.posts-social-wall a.fa{text-decoration:none;}.posts-social-wall .twitter-actions{margin:10px -15px 0;}.posts-social-wall .twitter-actions__link{color:#aab8c3;margin:0 15px;}.posts-social-wall .twitter-actions__link:hover{color:#479ad2;}.posts-social-wall .social-share__share-links{display:none;position:absolute;bottom:0;left:0;right:0;background-color:#ebe9e2;padding:10px 20px;text-align:center;line-height:0;}.posts-social-wall .social-share__share-caption:hover .social-share__share-links{display:block;}.posts-social-wall .social-share__share-link-wrapper{display:inline-block;}.posts-social-wall .social-share__share-link-wrapper .share{border-radius:2px;color:#fff;display:inline-block;font-size:1.2rem;line-height:2em;padding:0;height:20px;margin:0 3px;text-align:center;width:20px;}.posts-social-wall .social-wall__top-icon{position:absolute;top:0;right:0;}.posts-social-wall .social-wall__top{position:relative;}.posts-social-wall .social-wall__top-icon .fa{background:none;font-size:30px;line-height:30px;}.posts-social-wall .fa-share{font-size:.7em;margin-right:5px;}.posts-social-wall .video-article .widget__image:after{display:none;}.posts-social-wall .user-prefs{right:20px;}@media (min-width:768px){.posts-social-wall{font-size:0;line-height:0;}.posts-social-wall .widget{box-sizing:border-box;margin-bottom:40px;}.posts-social-wall .social-author{height:32px;padding-right:30px;}.posts-social-wall .social-author__avatar{height:32px;width:32px;}.posts-social-wall .social-author__fullname{font-size:1.5rem;}.posts-social-wall .social-date__text{font-size:1.3rem;}.posts-social-wall .posts-wrapper{-moz-column-count:2;-webkit-column-count:2;column-count:2;-moz-column-gap:40px;-webkit-column-gap:40px;column-gap:40px;}}.posts-default .posts-wrapper:after{content:'';display:block;margin-bottom:-20px;}.posts-default .widget{font-size:1.8rem;margin-bottom:20px;}.posts-default .widget__image{padding-bottom:66.6666%;}.posts-default .social-date__text{color:#929292;}.posts-default .widget__head{width:35%;float:left;margin-right:20px;}.posts-default .widget__body{overflow:hidden;}.posts-default .social-date{line-height:.8;}@media (min-width:768px){.posts-default .widget{font-size:2rem;}.posts-default .widget__head{margin-right:40px;}.posts-default .posts-wrapper:after{margin-bottom:-40px;}.posts-default .widget{margin-bottom:40px;}}.posts-custom .posts-wrapper:after{content:'';display:block;margin-bottom:-20px;}.posts-custom .widget{margin-bottom:20px;width:100%;}.posts-custom .widget__headline,.posts-custom .social-date{display:block;}.posts-custom .social-date{color:#a4a2a0;font-size:1.4rem;}.posts-custom[data-attr-layout_headline] .widget{vertical-align:top;}.posts-custom[data-attr-layout_headline='top'] .widget{vertical-align:bottom;}.posts-custom .posts-wrapper{margin-left:0;margin-right:0;font-size:0;line-height:0;}.posts-custom .widget{display:inline-block;}.posts-custom article{margin:0;box-sizing:border-box;font-size:1.6rem;line-height:1.4;}.posts-custom[data-attr-layout_columns='2'] article,.posts-custom[data-attr-layout_columns='3'] article,.posts-custom[data-attr-layout_columns='4'] article{margin:0 10px;}.posts-custom[data-attr-layout_columns='2'] .posts-wrapper,.posts-custom[data-attr-layout_columns='3'] .posts-wrapper,.posts-custom[data-attr-layout_columns='4'] .posts-wrapper{margin-left:-10px;margin-right:-10px;}@media (min-width:768px){.posts-custom[data-attr-layout_columns='2'] .widget{width:50%;}.posts-custom[data-attr-layout_columns='3'] .widget{width:33.3333%;}.posts-custom[data-attr-layout_columns='4'] .widget{width:25%;}}.posts-custom .widget__headline{font-size:1em;font-weight:700;word-wrap:break-word;}.posts-custom .widget__section{display:block;}.posts-custom .widget__head{position:relative;}.posts-custom .widget__head .widget__body{position:absolute;padding:5%;bottom:0;left:0;box-sizing:border-box;width:100%;background:rgba(0,0,0,.4);background:-webkit-linear-gradient(transparent 5%,rgba(0,0,0,.5));background:-o-linear-gradient(transparent 5%,rgba(0,0,0,.5));background:-moz-linear-gradient(transparent 5%,rgba(0,0,0,.5));background:linear-gradient(transparent 5%,rgba(0,0,0,.5));}.posts-custom .widget__head .social-author__name,.posts-custom .widget__head .main-author__name,.posts-custom .widget__head .social-author__social-name,.posts-custom .widget__head .main-author__social-name,.posts-custom .widget__head .widget__headline,.posts-custom .widget__head .widget__subheadline{color:white;}.posts-custom .widget__subheadline *{display:inline;}.posts-custom .main-author__avatar,.posts-custom .social-author__avatar{float:left;border-radius:50%;margin-right:8px;height:30px;width:30px;min-width:30px;overflow:hidden;position:relative;}.posts-custom .main-author__name,.posts-custom .social-author__name{color:#1f1f1f;font-size:1.4rem;font-weight:700;line-height:1.4;display:block;overflow:hidden;text-overflow:ellipsis;white-space:nowrap;position:relative;}.posts-custom .main-author__social-name,.posts-custom .social-author__social-name{color:#757575;display:block;font-size:1.2rem;line-height:.8em;}.posts-custom .main-author__name:hover,.posts-custom .social-author__name:hover,.posts-custom .main-author__social-name:hover,.posts-custom .social-author__social-name:hover{color:rgba(31, 31, 31, 1);}.posts-custom[data-attr-layout_carousel] .posts-wrapper:after{margin-bottom:0 !important;}.posts-custom[data-attr-layout_carousel] .widget{margin-bottom:0 !important;}.posts-custom[data-attr-layout_carousel][data-attr-layout_columns='1'] .posts-wrapper:not(.slick-initialized) .widget:not(:first-child),.posts-custom[data-attr-layout_carousel]:not([data-attr-layout_columns='1']) .posts-wrapper:not(.slick-initialized){display:none !important;}.posts-custom .slick-arrow{position:absolute;top:0;bottom:0;width:7%;max-width:60px;min-width:45px;min-height:60px;height:15%;color:white;border:0;margin:auto 10px;background:#529546;z-index:1;cursor:pointer;font-size:1.6rem;line-height:1;opacity:0.9;}.posts-custom .slick-prev{left:0;}.posts-custom .slick-next{right:0;}.posts-custom .slick-arrow:before{position:absolute;left:0;right:0;width:13px;bottom:0;top:0;margin:auto;height:16px;}.posts-custom .slick-arrow:hover{background:rgba(31, 31, 31, 1);opacity:1;}.posts-custom .slick-dots{display:block;padding:10px;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center;margin:0 -5px;}.posts-custom .slick-dots li{display:inline-block;margin:0 5px;}.posts-custom .slick-dots button{font-size:0;width:10px;height:10px;display:inline-block;line-height:0;border:0;background:#529546;border-radius:7px;padding:0;margin:0;vertical-align:middle;outline:none;}.posts-custom .slick-dots .slick-active button,.posts-custom .slick-dots button:hover{background:rgba(31, 31, 31, 1);}.posts-custom hr{display:none;}.posts-custom{font-family:'Helvetica';}.posts-custom blockquote{border-left:5px solid #529546;border-left-color:#529546;color:#656565;padding:0 0 0 25px;margin:1em 0 1em 25px;}.posts-custom .media-caption{color:#9a9a9a;font-size:1.4rem;line-height:2;}.posts-custom a{word-wrap:break-word;}.posts-custom .giphy-image__credits-wrapper{margin:0;}.posts-custom .giphy-image__credits{color:#000;font-size:1rem;}.posts-custom .body .image-media,.posts-custom .body .giphy-image .media-photo-credit{display:block;}.posts-custom .widget__shares.enable-panel .share-plus,.posts-custom .widget__shares:not(.enable-panel) .hide-button{display:none;}.posts-custom .widget__shares{margin-left:-10px;margin-right:-10px;font-size:0;}.posts-custom .widget__shares a{display:inline-block;padding:5px;line-height:0;width:25px;height:25px;border-radius:50%;margin:0 10px;font-size:1.5rem;text-align:center;position:relative;vertical-align:middle;color:white;}.posts-custom .widget__shares a:hover{color:white;}.posts-custom .widget__shares i{position:absolute;top:0;left:0;right:0;bottom:0;margin:auto;height:1em;}.post-splash-beauty{position:relative;}.post-splash-beauty .widget__image{padding-bottom:66.666666%;position:relative;}.post-splash-beauty:not(.no-image) .widget__headline{position:relative;text-align:center;margin:20px;}.post-splash-beauty .widget__section{margin:10px auto;}.post-splash-beauty .headline{font-weight:600;font-size:2.4rem;line-height:1em;display:block;margin-bottom:15px;}.post-splash-beauty .widget__headline a:hover{text-decoration:none;}.post-splash-beauty .post-controls{position:absolute;top:0;left:0;z-index:2;}.post-splash-beauty .photo-credit{color:#DDD;font-size:1.1rem;position:absolute;bottom:0;right:0;padding:0 10px;line-height:2.6em;background:rgba(0,0,0,0.77);z-index:2;}.post-splash-beauty .photo-credit p,.post-splash-beauty .photo-credit a{color:inherit;font-size:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0;}@media (min-width:768px){.post-splash-beauty .widget__image{padding-bottom:33.333333%;}.post-splash-beauty:not(.no-image) .widget__headline{margin-left:40px;margin-right:40px;padding-bottom:20px;}.post-splash-beauty .headline{font-size:3rem;}}@media (min-width:1024px){.post-splash-beauty:not(.no-image){position:relative;margin-bottom:40px;}.post-splash-beauty:not(.no-image) .widget__headline{background:rgba(240, 240, 240, 1);position:absolute;right:0;left:0;bottom:0;margin:0 auto;width:75%;max-width:820px;border-bottom:0;padding:10px 20px;box-sizing:border-box;}.post-splash-beauty .headline{font-size:3.6rem;margin-bottom:15px;}}@media (min-width:1600px){.post-splash-beauty:not(.no-image) .widget__headline{padding:20px 40px;}.post-splash-beauty .headline{margin-bottom:35px;}}.post-splash-simple{position:relative;}.post-splash-simple .image{padding-top:100%;position:relative;}.post-splash-simple:after{content:'';position:absolute;left:0;right:0;bottom:0;height:260px;background:-moz-linear-gradient(top,rgba(255,255,255,0) 0%,rgba(0,0,0,.8) 100%);background:-webkit-linear-gradient(top,rgba(255,255,255,0) 0%,rgba(0,0,0,.8) 100%);background:linear-gradient(to bottom,rgba(255,255,255,0) 0%,rgba(0,0,0,.8) 100%);}.post-splash-simple__content{position:absolute;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;padding-bottom:25px;z-index:1;}.post-splash-simple .headline{color:#fff;font-size:2rem;font-weight:700;position:relative;}.post-splash-simple .post-controls{position:absolute;top:0;left:0;z-index:2;}.post-splash-simple .post-splash-simple__photo-credit{color:#fff;font-size:1.1rem;position:absolute;left:0;z-index:1;bottom:10px;right:0;}.post-splash-simple .post-splash-simple__photo-credit p,.post-splash-simple .post-splash-simple__photo-credit a{color:#fff;font-size:1.1rem;margin:0;}@media (min-width:768px){.post-splash-simple{margin:0 0 20px;}.post-splash-simple .image{padding-top:33.3333%;}.post-splash-simple .headline{font-size:3.6rem;padding-right:340px;}}.post-splash-video .headline{font-size:2rem;}@media (min-width:768px){.post-splash-video .headline{font-size:3rem;}}.post-splash-custom,.post-splash-custom .widget__head{position:relative;}.post-splash-custom .widget__head .widget__body{position:absolute;padding:5%;bottom:0;left:0;box-sizing:border-box;width:100%;background:rgba(0,0,0,.4);background:-webkit-linear-gradient(transparent 5%,rgba(0,0,0,.5));background:-o-linear-gradient(transparent 5%,rgba(0,0,0,.5));background:-moz-linear-gradient(transparent 5%,rgba(0,0,0,.5));background:linear-gradient(transparent 5%,rgba(0,0,0,.5));}.post-splash-custom .headline{font-size:2rem;font-weight:700;position:relative;}.post-splash-custom .post-controls{position:absolute;top:0;left:0;z-index:2;}.post-splash-custom hr{display:none;}.post-splash-custom .widget__section{display:block;}.post-splash-custom .post-date{display:block;}.post-splash-custom .photo-credit p,.post-splash-custom .photo-credit a{font-size:1.1rem;margin:0;}.post-splash-custom .widget__subheadline *{display:inline;}.post-splash-custom .widget__image .headline,.post-splash-custom .widget__image .photo-credit,.post-splash-custom .widget__image .photo-credit p,.post-splash-custom .widget__image .photo-credit a,.post-splash-custom .widget__image .post-date{color:#fff;}@media (min-width:768px){.post-splash-custom .headline{font-size:3.6rem;}}.post-splash-custom .widget__shares.enable-panel .share-plus,.post-splash-custom .widget__shares:not(.enable-panel) .hide-button{display:none;}.post-splash-custom .widget__shares{margin-left:-10px;margin-right:-10px;font-size:0;}.post-splash-custom .widget__shares a{display:inline-block;padding:5px;line-height:0;width:25px;height:25px;border-radius:50%;margin:0 10px;font-size:1.5rem;text-align:center;position:relative;vertical-align:middle;color:white;}.post-splash-custom .widget__shares a:hover{color:white;}.post-splash-custom .widget__shares i{position:absolute;top:0;left:0;right:0;bottom:0;margin:auto;height:1em;}.post-authors{font-size:1.1em;line-height:1;padding-bottom:20px;margin-bottom:20px;color:#9a9a9a;border-bottom:1px solid #d2d2d2;}.post-authors__name,.post-authors__date{display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle;}.post-authors__name{font-weight:600;}.post-authors__date{margin-left:7px;}.post-authors__fb-like{float:right;overflow:hidden;}.post-authors__fb-like[fb-xfbml-state='rendered']:before{content:'Like us on Facebook';line-height:20px;display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle;margin-right:15px;}.post-authors__list{list-style:none;display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle;margin:0;padding:0;}.post-author{display:inline;}.post-author__avatar{z-index:0;border-radius:100%;object-fit:cover;width:50px;height:50px;}.post-author__avatar,.post-author__name{display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle;}.post-author__bio p{margin:0;}.post-pager{display:table;width:100%;}.post-pager__spacing{display:table-cell;padding:0;width:5px;}.post-pager__btn{display:table-cell;font-size:1.6rem;background:#529546;color:white;cursor:pointer;line-height:1em;padding:1.6rem;font-weight:700;text-align:center;}.post-pager__btn:hover{background:rgba(31, 31, 31, 1);color:white;}.post-pager__btn .fa{transition:padding 200ms;}.post-pager__btn:hover .fa{padding:0 5px;}.post-pager__spacing:first-child,.post-pager__spacing:last-child{display:none;}.authors-search{border-bottom:1px solid #d2d2d2;padding:20px 0;margin-bottom:40px;}.authors-search__headline{font-size:1.6rem;text-transform:uppercase;margin-bottom:40px;}.authors-search__item{padding-bottom:40px;}.authors-search__avatar{width:72px;height:72px;float:left;margin-right:20px;border-radius:50%;background-size:cover;}.authors-search__name{overflow:hidden;}.authors-search__author-name{font-size:2.6rem;line-height:1em;font-weight:600;margin:10px 0 5px;display:inline-block;}.authors-search__author-info{font-family:'Helvetica';font-size:1.4rem;font-weight:500;color:#1f1f1f;display:block;}.placeholder-widget{box-shadow:0 -1px 3px 0 #ccc;background-color:rgba(255,255,255,1);}.timeline-item{background:#fff;padding:12px;margin:0 auto;min-height:300px;}.timeline-item .image{margin:0 -12px;top:40px;position:relative;}@keyframes placeHolderShimmer{0%{background-position:-468px 0}100%{background-position:468px 0}}.animated-background{animation-duration:1s;animation-fill-mode:forwards;animation-iteration-count:infinite;animation-name:placeHolderShimmer;animation-timing-function:linear;background:#f6f7f8;background:linear-gradient(to right,#eeeeee 8%,#dddddd 18%,#eeeeee 33%);background-size:800px 104px;height:30px;position:relative;}.background-masker{background:#fff;position:absolute;}.background-masker.avatar{top:0;left:0;width:30px;height:30px;background:transparent;}.background-masker.avatar:after{content:'';position:absolute;left:50%;top:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%);border-radius:50%;width:30px;height:30px;border:10px solid white;}.background-masker.header-top,.background-masker.header-bottom,.background-masker.subheader-bottom{top:-5px;left:30px;right:0;height:10px;}.background-masker.header-left,.background-masker.subheader-left,.background-masker.header-right,.background-masker.subheader-right{top:5px;left:30px;height:8px;width:10px;}.background-masker.header-bottom{top:13px;height:6px;}.background-masker.subheader-left,.background-masker.subheader-right{top:19px;height:6px;}.background-masker.header-right,.background-masker.subheader-right{width:auto;left:300px;right:0;}.background-masker.subheader-right{left:230px;}.background-masker.subheader-bottom{top:25px;height:10px;}.background-masker.content-top{top:35px;left:0;right:0;height:20px;}.arrow-link{font-weight:600;font-size:1.5rem;color:#529546;margin:0 -.5rem;text-align:right;position:relative;}.arrow-link__anchor span{vertical-align:middle;margin:0 .5rem;}.list{display:block;margin-left:-1em;margin-right:-1em;padding:0;}.list__item{display:inline-block;padding:1em;}.logo__anchor{display:block;font-size:0;}.logo__image.with-bounds{max-width:190px;max-height:100px;}@media (min-width:768px){.logo__image.with-bounds{max-width:350px;}}.crop-16x9{padding-bottom:56.25%;}.crop-3x2{padding-bottom:66.6666%;}.crop-2x1{padding-bottom:50%;}.crop-1x2{padding-bottom:200%;}.crop-3x1{padding-bottom:33.3333%;}.crop-1x1{padding-bottom:100%;}.twitter-actions .fa{color:#cecece;}.twitter-actions .fa-twitter:hover{color:#55acee;}.twitter-actions .fa-reply:hover{color:#0084b4;}.twitter-actions .fa-retweet:hover{color:#5c913b;}.twitter-actions .fa-heart:hover{color:#dd2e44;}.social-icon.social-icon--twitter,.social-icon.social-icon--twitter:hover{color:#55acee;}.social-icon.social-icon--facebook,.social-icon.social-icon--facebook:hover{color:#3b5998;}.social-icon.social-icon--instagram,.social-icon.social-icon--instagram:hover{color:#3f729b;}.social-icon.social-icon--pinterest,.social-icon.social-icon--pinterest:hover{color:#bd081c;}.share-plus{background-color:#afafaf;}.share-plus:hover{background-color:#aaaaaa;}.share-facebook,.share-fb{background-color:#39579a;}.share-facebook:hover,.share-fb:hover{background-color:#4b6598;}.share-twitter,.share-tw{background-color:#50abf1;}.share-twitter:hover,.share-tw:hover{background-color:#00a8e5;}.share-linkedin{background-color:#0077b5;}.share-linkedin:hover{background:#006da8;}.share-pinterest{background-color:#ce1e1f;}.share-pinterest:hover{background:#bb2020;}.share-googleplus{background-color:#df4a32;}.share-googleplus:hover{background-color:#c73c26;}.share-reddit{background-color:#ff4300;}.share-email{background-color:#5e7286;}.share-email:hover{background:#48596b;}.share-tumblr{background-color:#2c4762;}.share-tumblr:hover{background-color:#243c53;}.share-whatsapp{background-color:#4dc247;}.share-instagram{background-color:#3f729b;}.share-instagram:hover{background-color:#4B88B9;}.share-youtube{background-color:#cd201f;}.share-youtube:hover{background-color:#EA2524;}.share-linkedin{background-color:#0077b5;}.share-linkedin:hover{background-color:#005d8e;}.share-st{background-color:#eb4924;}.listicle-slideshow-switch-page-btn{width:65px;font-size:45px;line-height:45px;color:#529546;transition:all 200ms;position:absolute;top:0;bottom:0;margin:auto;text-align:center;}.listicle-slideshow-switch-page-btn i{position:absolute;top:0;bottom:0;margin:auto;height:1em;left:0;right:0;}.listicle-slideshow-switch-page-btn i:first-child{background-color:white;width:0.5em;height:0.6em;}.listicle-slideshow--prev{left:0;}.listicle-slideshow--next{right:0;}.rebellt-item-media-container{position:relative;text-align:center;}.rebellt-item-no-media-container{position:relative;height:60px;}.rebellt-item-media-container .share-tab-img{display:block;}.listicle-slideshow__thumbnails{margin:0 -0.5%;}.listicle-slideshow__thumbnail{width:19%;margin:0.5%;float:left;cursor:pointer;}[data-active-item="1"] a:nth-child(1) .image,[data-active-item="2"] a:nth-child(2) .image,[data-active-item="3"] a:nth-child(3) .image,[data-active-item="4"] a:nth-child(4) .image,[data-active-item="5"] a:nth-child(5) .image,[data-active-item="6"] a:nth-child(6) .image,[data-active-item="7"] a:nth-child(7) .image,[data-active-item="8"] a:nth-child(8) .image,[data-active-item="9"] a:nth-child(9) .image,[data-active-item="10"] a:nth-child(10) .image,[data-active-item="11"] a:nth-child(11) .image,[data-active-item="12"] a:nth-child(12) .image,[data-active-item="13"] a:nth-child(13) .image,[data-active-item="14"] a:nth-child(14) .image,[data-active-item="15"] a:nth-child(15) .image,[data-active-item="16"] a:nth-child(16) .image,[data-active-item="17"] a:nth-child(17) .image,[data-active-item="18"] a:nth-child(18) .image,[data-active-item="19"] a:nth-child(19) .image,[data-active-item="20"] a:nth-child(20) .image,[data-active-item="21"] a:nth-child(21) .image,.listicle-slideshow__thumbnail.active .image{border:3px solid #529546;margin:0;opacity:1;}.listicle-slideshow__thumbnail:hover .image{opacity:1;}.listicle-slideshow__thumbnail .image{margin:3px;opacity:0.5;}@media (min-width:768px){.listicle-slideshow-pager{transition:opacity 200ms;opacity:0;}.listicle-slideshow:hover .listicle-slideshow-pager{opacity:1;}}.fullscreen-preview{cursor:pointer;overflow:hidden;max-height:435px;margin:0 auto 30px;position:relative;}.fullscreen-preview__item{float:left;width:35.33%;margin-left:-3%;position:relative;-webkit-clip-path:polygon(10% 0%,100% 0%,90% 100%,0% 100%);clip-path:polygon(10% 0%,100% 0%,90% 100%,0% 100%);}.fullscreen-preview__item:first-child{margin-left:0;-webkit-clip-path:polygon(0% 0%,100% 0%,90% 100%,0% 100%);clip-path:polygon(0% 0%,100% 0%,90% 100%,0% 100%);}.fullscreen-preview__item:nth-child(3){-webkit-clip-path:polygon(10% 0%,100% 0%,100% 100%,0% 100%);clip-path:polygon(10% 0%,100% 0%,100% 100%,0% 100%);}.fullscreen-preview__item:before{content:'';display:inline-block;position:absolute;left:-2px;width:2px;height:100%;background-color:rgba(0,0,0,.77);}.fullscreen-preview__item:first-child:before{display:none;}.fullscreen-preview__image{height:435px;}.fullscreen-preview--init{background-color:rgba(0,0,0,.5);color:#fff;font-weight:600;padding:10px 15px;position:absolute;bottom:10px;right:10px;outline:0;}.fullscreen-preview--init:hover{background-color:rgba(0,0,0,.66);text-decoration:none;color:#fff;}.fullscreen-slideshow{background-color:#000;position:fixed;top:0;left:0;right:0;bottom:0;overflow:hidden;z-index:9999999;}.fullscreen-slideshow__top-ads{background:#262626;border-bottom:#272727;color:#fff;padding:4px;height:98px;text-align:center;box-sizing:border-box;}.fullscreen-slideshow__container{position:absolute;top:98px;bottom:0;left:0;right:0;}.fullscreen-slideshow__media{position:relative;margin:0 340px 0 0;height:100%;text-align:center;}.fullscreen-slideshow__media--container{display:inline-block;position:relative;height:100%;}.fullscreen-slideshow__media--container__img{padding:10px 0;max-width:100%;max-height:100%;cursor:zoom-in;}.fullscreen-slideshow__media--fullsize{background-color:#000;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;width:100%;height:100%;text-align:center;overflow:scroll;z-index:11;}.fullscreen-slideshow__media--fullsize--open{background-color:rgba(255,255,255,.3);color:#fff;position:absolute;top:20px;right:10px;padding:5px;height:50px;-webkit-box-sizing:border-box;-moz-box-sizing:border-box;box-sizing:border-box;}.fullscreen-slideshow__media--fullsize--open:hover{text-decoration:none;}.fullscreen-slideshow__media--fullsize--close{background-color:rgba(255,255,255,.3);display:inline-block;position:fixed;top:10px;right:10px;height:50px;}.fullscreen-slideshow__media--fullsize--close:hover{background-color:rgba(250,250,250,.4);text-decoration:none;font-size:40px;}.fullscreen-slideshow__media--fullsize__img{cursor:zoom-out;}.fullscreen-slideshow__sidebar{background:#151515;border-left:1px solid #212121;color:#fff;float:right;width:340px;height:100%;padding:20px 20px 10px;position:relative;-webkit-box-sizing:border-box;-moz-box-sizing:border-box;box-sizing:border-box;}.fullscreen-slideshow__sidebar--content ._headline,.fullscreen-slideshow__sidebar--content ._body,.fullscreen-slideshow__sidebar--content ._body p,.fullscreen-slideshow__sidebar--content ._caption,.fullscreen-slideshow__sidebar--content ._caption p{color:#fff;}.fullscreen-slideshow__sidebar--content ._headline{text-transform:capitalize;font-weight:600;}.fullscreen-slideshow__sidebar--content ._body,.fullscreen-slideshow__sidebar--content ._body p{color:#fff;font-size:13px;}.fullscreen-slideshow--count{display:inline-block;color:#494949;line-height:56px;height:56px;width:56px;vertical-align:top;margin-left:15px;}.fullscreen-slideshow--prev,.fullscreen-slideshow--next{background-color:#262626;display:inline-block;border-radius:50%;color:#494949;width:56px;height:56px;text-align:center;outline:0;}.fullscreen-slideshow--next{margin-left:6px;}.fullscreen-slideshow--prev:hover,.fullscreen-slideshow--next:hover{background-color:#000;color:#505050;}.fullscreen-slideshow--prev .fa,.fullscreen-slideshow--next .fa{font-size:45px;line-height:56px;text-align:center;width:100%;}.fullscreen-slideshow--prev .fa{margin-left:-4px;}.fullscreen-slideshow--next .fa{margin-left:2px;}.fullscreen-slideshow--close{border-left:1px #494949 solid;font-size:30px;position:absolute;top:20px;right:15px;color:#494949;padding-left:15px;text-align:center;}.fullscreen-slideshow--close:after{content:'CLOSE';display:block;color:#494949;font-size:12px;position:relative;top:-10px;}.fullscreen-slideshow--close:hover{color:#494949;text-decoration:none;}.fullscreen-slideshow__sidebar--content ._shares{padding-top:10px;}.fullscreen-slideshow__sidebar--content__a.fb-link{background-color:#39579a;}.fullscreen-slideshow__sidebar--content__a.tw-link{background-color:#50abf1;}.fullscreen-slideshow__sidebar--content__a.pin-link{background-color:#ce1e1f;}.fullscreen-slideshow__sidebar--content__a{border-radius:50px;display:inline-block;width:40px;height:40px;font-size:14px;line-height:38px;margin-right:10px;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;}.fullscreen-slideshow__sidebar--content__i{display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle;}.fullscreen-slideshow__sidebar--ads{position:absolute;bottom:20px;min-height:250px;text-align:center;}.fullscreen-slideshow__fullscreen-ad{background-color:#000;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;width:100%;height:100%;padding:70px 0 0 0;text-align:center;overflow:scroll;z-index:11;}.fullscreen-slideshow__fullscreen-ad--header{position:relative;height:45px;max-width:700px;margin:0 auto;}.fullscreen-slideshow__fullscreen-ad--message{color:#adadad;font-size:10px;text-transform:uppercase;position:absolute;top:15px;left:0;}.fullscreen-slideshow__fullscreen-ad--continue{background:#2f2f2f;border-radius:3px;color:#fff;font-size:10px;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;font-weight:bold;line-height:1.5;padding:15px;position:absolute;right:0;text-transform:uppercase;-webkit-transition:background .25s;transition:background .25s;}.fullscreen-slideshow__fullscreen-ad--continue:hover{background:#3f3f3f;text-decoration:none;}.fullscreen-slideshow__fullscreen-ad--container{border-radius:3px;border:1px solid #777;max-width:700px;margin:10px auto;max-height:440px;height:440px;line-height:440px;color:#fff;}.close-icon{position:relative;display:inline-block;width:50px;height:50px;overflow:hidden;}.close-icon:hover::before,.close-icon:hover::after{background:#000;}.close-icon::before,.close-icon::after{content:'';position:absolute;height:2px;width:100%;top:50%;left:0;margin-top:-1px;background:#111;}.close-icon::before{transform:rotate(45deg);}.close-icon::after{transform:rotate(-45deg);}.close-icon.hairline::before,.close-icon.hairline::after{height:1px;}.close-icon.thick::before,.close-icon.thick::after{height:4px;margin-top:-2px;}.open-icon{position:relative;display:inline-block;width:40px;height:40px;overflow:hidden;}.open-icon:hover::before,.open-icon:hover::after{background:#000;}.open-icon::before,.open-icon::after{content:'';position:absolute;height:1px;width:98%;top:50%;left:0;background:#111;}.open-icon::before{transform:rotate(0deg);}.open-icon::after{transform:rotate(90deg);} 
                #sTop_Bar_0_11_0_0_0_8 {z-index : 99 ;margin : 0 ;}@media (min-width: 1024px) {
                #sTop_Bar_0_11_0_0_0_8 {position : fixed ;width : 100% ;}}
                #sTop_Bar_0_11_0_0_0_8_0_0 {color : #061311 ;}@media (min-width: 0) and (max-width: 767px) {
                #sTop_Bar_0_11_0_0_0_8_0_0 {padding-right : 0 ;margin : 0 0 0 -25px  ;}
                #sTop_Bar_0_11_0_0_0_8_0_0:hover {padding-right : 0 ;}}@media (min-width: 0) and (max-width: 767px) {
                #sTop_Bar_0_11_0_0_0_8_0_1 .logo__image {max-width : 175px ;max-height : 50px ;}}
                #sPost_0_4_0_0_0_1 {padding : 10px 40px ;}@media (min-width: 1024px) {
                #sPost_0_4_0_0_0_1 {margin-top : 70px ;}}@media (min-width: 0) and (max-width: 767px) {
                #sPost_0_4_0_0_0_1 {padding : 10px 0 0  ;}}@media (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 1023px) {
                #sPost_0_4_0_0_0_1 {padding : 10px ;}}
                #sPost_0_4_0_0_0_1_1.row-wrapper {padding : 0 ;}@media (min-width: 1024px) {
                #sPost_0_4_0_0_0_1_1_0 {width : 69% ;}}
                #sPost_0_4_0_0_0_1_1_0_0_0_1_0 {padding : 0 0 15px  ;background-color : rgba(255, 255, 255, 1) ;border-bottom : 3px solid #529546 ;}
                #sPost_0_4_0_0_0_1_1_0_0_0_1_0_0 .widget__shares {margin : 20px -7px 0 ;}
                #sPost_0_4_0_0_0_1_1_0_0_0_1_0_0 .widget__shares a {color : rgba(91, 91, 91, 1) ;font-size : 18px ;margin : 5px ;background-color : rgba(240, 240, 240, 1) ;}
                #sPost_0_4_0_0_0_1_1_0_0_0_1_0_0 .body .post-pager__btn--prev-page {color : rgba(82, 149, 70, 1) ;background-color : rgba(255, 255, 255, 1) ;}
                #sPost_0_4_0_0_0_1_1_0_0_0_1_0_0 .body .post-pager__btn--next-page {color : rgba(82, 149, 70, 1) ;background-color : rgba(255, 255, 255, 1) ;}
                #sPost_0_4_0_0_0_1_1_0_0_0_1_0_0 .body .image-media.media-caption {display : block ;}
                #sPost_0_4_0_0_0_1_1_0_0_0_1_0_0 .body {font-size : 16px ;margin : 10px ;line-height : 24px ;margin-bottom : 10px ;}
                #sPost_0_4_0_0_0_1_1_0_0_0_1_0_0 .body pre {font-size : 14px ;}@media (min-width: 1024px) {
                #sPost_0_4_0_0_0_1_1_0_0_0_1_0_0 .body .widget__show-more {font-size : 14px ;font-weight : 600 ;}}@media (min-width: 0) and (max-width: 767px) {
                #sPost_0_4_0_0_0_1_1_0_0_0_1_0_0 .body .widget__show-more {font-size : 14px ;font-weight : 600 ;}}@media (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 1023px) {
                #sPost_0_4_0_0_0_1_1_0_0_0_1_0_0 .body .widget__show-more {font-size : 14px ;font-weight : 600 ;}}
                #sPost_0_4_0_0_0_1_1_0_0_0_1_0_0 .body .image-media.media-photo-credit {display : block ;}
                #sPost_0_4_0_0_0_1_1_0_0_0_1_0_0 .around-the-web__link {font-weight : 400 ;}
                #sPost_0_4_0_0_0_1_1_0_0_0_1_0_0 .around-the-web__headline {font-size : 16px ;}
                #sPost_0_4_0_0_0_1_1_0_0_0_1_0_0 .around-the-web__item {font-weight : 400 ;}


                #sPost_0_4_0_0_0_1_1_0_0_0_1_0_0 .post-date {font-size : 11px ;color : rgba(164, 162, 160, 1) ;top : -14px ;position : relative ;margin : 0 ;left : 40px ;}
                #sPost_0_4_0_0_0_1_1_0_0_0_1_0_0 .widget__body {padding : 0 2px ;margin : 0 ;}
                #sPost_0_4_0_0_0_1_1_0_0_0_1_0_0 {padding : 12px 10px ;overflow : hidden !important ;background-color : rgba(255, 255, 255, 1) ;}
                #sPost_0_4_0_0_0_1_1_0_0_0_1_0_0 .widget__image {margin : 0 -10px ;}
                #sPost_0_4_0_0_0_1_1_0_0_0_1_0_0 .post-author__name {font-size : 14px ;font-weight : 700 ;vertical-align : top ;line-height : 1 ;}
                #sPost_0_4_0_0_0_1_1_0_0_0_1_0_0 .photo-credit {padding : 0  ;text-align : right ;}
                #sPost_0_4_0_0_0_1_1_0_0_0_1_0_0 .widget__section {font-size : 14px ;color : rgba(82, 149, 70, 1) ;float : right ;line-height : 2 ;padding : 5px 0 ;font-weight : 700 ;margin : 0 ;display : inline-block ;}
                #sPost_0_4_0_0_0_1_1_0_0_0_1_0_0 .widget__video {margin : 0 -10px ;}
                #sPost_0_4_0_0_0_1_1_0_0_0_1_0_0 .headline {font-weight : 600 ;font-size : 25px ;font-family : Helvetica ;margin : 10px ;line-height : 31px ;}@media (min-width: 0) and (max-width: 767px) {
                #sPost_0_4_0_0_0_1_1_0_0_0_1_0_0 .headline {font-size : 14px ;font-weight : 700 ;line-height : 18px ;font-family : Helvetica ;}}@media (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 1023px) {
                #sPost_0_4_0_0_0_1_1_0_0_0_1_0_0 .headline {font-size : 14px ;font-weight : 700 ;line-height : 18px ;font-family : Helvetica ;}}
                #sPost_0_4_0_0_0_1_1_0_0_0_1_0_0 .post-author__avatar {width : 30px ;height : 30px ;}
                #sPost_0_4_0_0_0_1_1_0_0_0_1_0_1 .article-content__comments-wrapper .action-btn {font-size : 14px ;color : rgba(82, 149, 70, 1) ;padding : 0px 20px 20px ;font-weight : 600 ;border : 0 ;text-align : left ;}
                #sPost_0_4_0_0_0_1_1_0_0_0_1_0_2 {margin : 0 20px  5px ;}
                #sPost_0_4_0_0_0_1_1_0_0_0_1_0_2 a {border-radius : 50% ;font-size : 18px ;color : rgba(91, 91, 91, 1) ;height : 30px ;padding : 0 ;width : 30px ;line-height : 30px ;background-color : rgba(240, 240, 240, 1) ;}
                #sPost_0_4_0_0_0_1_1_0_0_0_10 .module-headline__text {color : #529546 ;font-size : 16px ;font-weight : 400 ;text-transform : uppercase ;}
                #sPost_0_4_0_0_0_1_1_0_0_0_10 .body .post-pager__btn--prev-page {color : rgba(82, 149, 70, 1) ;background-color : rgba(255, 255, 255, 1) ;}
                #sPost_0_4_0_0_0_1_1_0_0_0_10 .body .post-pager__btn--next-page {color : rgba(82, 149, 70, 1) ;background-color : rgba(255, 255, 255, 1) ;}
                #sPost_0_4_0_0_0_1_1_0_0_0_10 .body {font-size : 16px ;margin : 10px ;line-height : 24px ;}@media (min-width: 0) and (max-width: 767px) {
                #sPost_0_4_0_0_0_1_1_0_0_0_10 .body {font-size : 16px ;margin : 5px ;line-height : 24px ;}}@media (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 1023px) {
                #sPost_0_4_0_0_0_1_1_0_0_0_10 .body {font-size : 16px ;margin : 10px ;line-height : 24px ;}}
                #sPost_0_4_0_0_0_1_1_0_0_0_10 .body .widget__show-more {border-radius : 15px ;font-size : 14px ;color : rgba(91, 91, 91, 1) ;float : left ;padding : 7px ;font-weight : 600 ;background-color : rgba(240, 240, 240, 1) ;}@media (min-width: 0) and (max-width: 767px) {
                #sPost_0_4_0_0_0_1_1_0_0_0_10 .body .widget__show-more {border-radius : 15px ;font-size : 14px ;color : rgba(91, 91, 91, 1) ;float : left ;padding : 7px ;font-weight : 600 ;background-color : rgba(240, 240, 240, 1) ;}}
                #sPost_0_4_0_0_0_1_1_0_0_0_10 .around-the-web__link {font-weight : 400 ;}
                #sPost_0_4_0_0_0_1_1_0_0_0_10 .around-the-web__headline {font-size : 16px ;}
                #sPost_0_4_0_0_0_1_1_0_0_0_10 .widget__shares {position : relative ;left : 15px ;}@media (min-width: 0) and (max-width: 767px) {
                #sPost_0_4_0_0_0_1_1_0_0_0_10 .widget__shares {left : 0px ;margin-left : 0px ;}}
                #sPost_0_4_0_0_0_1_1_0_0_0_10 .widget__shares a {color : rgba(91, 91, 91, 1) ;padding : 3px ;font-size : 18px ;margin : 0 5px ;background-color : rgba(240, 240, 240, 1) ;}


                #sPost_0_4_0_0_0_1_1_0_0_0_10 .widget__headline {margin-left : 10px ;text-align : left ;}@media (min-width: 0) and (max-width: 767px) {
                #sPost_0_4_0_0_0_1_1_0_0_0_10 .widget__headline {margin : 5px ;}}@media (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 1023px) {
                #sPost_0_4_0_0_0_1_1_0_0_0_10 .widget__headline {margin : 10px ;}}
                #sPost_0_4_0_0_0_1_1_0_0_0_10 .widget__section {font-size : 14px ;color : rgba(82, 149, 70, 1) ;float : right ;padding : 5px 0 ;font-weight : 600 ;display : inline-block ;}
                #sPost_0_4_0_0_0_1_1_0_0_0_10 .social-date__text {font-size : 11px ;}
                #sPost_0_4_0_0_0_1_1_0_0_0_10 .social-date {position : absolute ;top : 15px ;left : 52px ;}
                #sPost_0_4_0_0_0_1_1_0_0_0_10 .social-author__social-name {text-align : right ;}
                #sPost_0_4_0_0_0_1_1_0_0_0_10 .photo-credit {text-align : right ;}
                #sPost_0_4_0_0_0_1_1_0_0_0_10 .widget .widget__head {margin-bottom : 0 ;}
                #sPost_0_4_0_0_0_1_1_0_0_0_10 .widget .widget__body {padding : 12px  ;margin : 0 ;text-align : left ;}@media (min-width: 0) and (max-width: 767px) {
                #sPost_0_4_0_0_0_1_1_0_0_0_10 .widget .widget__body {padding : 0 20 ;}}
                #sPost_0_4_0_0_0_1_1_0_0_0_10 .social-author__name {color : #529546 ;font-size : 14px ;font-weight : 700 ;line-height : 1 ;}
                #sPost_0_4_0_0_0_1_1_0_0_0_10 .button-load-more {font-size : 14px ;color : #529546 ;margin : 0 ;border : 0 ;text-transform : uppercase ;text-align : left ;}
                #sPost_0_4_0_0_0_1_1_0_0_0_10 .widget {box-shadow : 0 0 3px 0 #ccc ;border-bottom : 2px solid #529546 !important ;background-color : rgba(255, 255, 255, 1) ;padding-bottom : 20px ;}
                #sPost_0_4_0_0_0_1_1_0_0_0_10 .widget .widget__headline-text {font-size : 25px ;font-family : Helvetica ;padding : 0 ;font-weight : 600 ;margin : 0  ;line-height : 31px ;text-align : left ;}@media (min-width: 0) and (max-width: 767px) {
                #sPost_0_4_0_0_0_1_1_0_0_0_10 .widget .widget__headline-text {font-size : 22px ;font-family : Helvetica ;font-weight : 600 ;line-height : 28px ;}}@media (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 1023px) {
                #sPost_0_4_0_0_0_1_1_0_0_0_10 .widget .widget__headline-text {font-size : 22px ;font-family : Helvetica ;font-weight : 600 ;line-height : 28px ;}}#sPost_0_4_0_0_0_1_1_0_0_0_10 .posts-custom .posts-wrapper:after {margin-bottom: -10px;}#sPost_0_4_0_0_0_1_1_0_0_0_10 .posts-custom .widget {margin-bottom: 10px;}#sPost_0_4_0_0_0_1_1_0_0_0_10 .posts-custom .posts-wrapper {margin-left: -0.0px;margin-right:-0.0px;}#sPost_0_4_0_0_0_1_1_0_0_0_10 .posts-custom article {margin: 0 0.0px;}
                #sPost_0_4_0_0_0_1_1_0_0_0_14 .module-headline__text {color : #529546 ;font-size : 16px ;font-weight : 400 ;text-transform : uppercase ;}
                #sPost_0_4_0_0_0_1_1_0_0_0_14 .body .post-pager__btn--prev-page {color : rgba(82, 149, 70, 1) ;background-color : rgba(255, 255, 255, 1) ;}
                #sPost_0_4_0_0_0_1_1_0_0_0_14 .body .post-pager__btn--next-page {color : rgba(82, 149, 70, 1) ;background-color : rgba(255, 255, 255, 1) ;}
                #sPost_0_4_0_0_0_1_1_0_0_0_14 .body {font-size : 16px ;margin : 10px ;line-height : 24px ;}@media (min-width: 0) and (max-width: 767px) {
                #sPost_0_4_0_0_0_1_1_0_0_0_14 .body {font-size : 16px ;margin : 5px ;line-height : 24px ;}}@media (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 1023px) {
                #sPost_0_4_0_0_0_1_1_0_0_0_14 .body {font-size : 16px ;margin : 10px ;line-height : 24px ;}}
                #sPost_0_4_0_0_0_1_1_0_0_0_14 .body .widget__show-more {border-radius : 15px ;font-size : 14px ;color : rgba(91, 91, 91, 1) ;float : left ;padding : 7px ;font-weight : 600 ;background-color : rgba(240, 240, 240, 1) ;}@media (min-width: 0) and (max-width: 767px) {
                #sPost_0_4_0_0_0_1_1_0_0_0_14 .body .widget__show-more {border-radius : 15px ;font-size : 14px ;color : rgba(91, 91, 91, 1) ;float : left ;padding : 7px ;font-weight : 600 ;background-color : rgba(240, 240, 240, 1) ;}}
                #sPost_0_4_0_0_0_1_1_0_0_0_14 .around-the-web__link {font-weight : 400 ;}
                #sPost_0_4_0_0_0_1_1_0_0_0_14 .around-the-web__headline {font-size : 16px ;}
                #sPost_0_4_0_0_0_1_1_0_0_0_14 .widget__shares {position : relative ;left : 15px ;}@media (min-width: 0) and (max-width: 767px) {
                #sPost_0_4_0_0_0_1_1_0_0_0_14 .widget__shares {left : 0px ;margin-left : 0px ;}}
                #sPost_0_4_0_0_0_1_1_0_0_0_14 .widget__shares a {color : rgba(91, 91, 91, 1) ;padding : 3px ;font-size : 18px ;margin : 0 5px ;background-color : rgba(240, 240, 240, 1) ;}


                #sPost_0_4_0_0_0_1_1_0_0_0_14 .widget__headline {margin-left : 10px ;text-align : left ;}@media (min-width: 0) and (max-width: 767px) {
                #sPost_0_4_0_0_0_1_1_0_0_0_14 .widget__headline {margin : 5px ;}}@media (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 1023px) {
                #sPost_0_4_0_0_0_1_1_0_0_0_14 .widget__headline {margin : 10px ;}}
                #sPost_0_4_0_0_0_1_1_0_0_0_14 .widget__section {font-size : 14px ;color : rgba(82, 149, 70, 1) ;float : right ;padding : 5px 0 ;font-weight : 600 ;display : inline-block ;}
                #sPost_0_4_0_0_0_1_1_0_0_0_14 .social-date__text {font-size : 11px ;}
                #sPost_0_4_0_0_0_1_1_0_0_0_14 .social-date {position : absolute ;top : 15px ;left : 52px ;}
                #sPost_0_4_0_0_0_1_1_0_0_0_14 .social-author__social-name {text-align : right ;}
                #sPost_0_4_0_0_0_1_1_0_0_0_14 .photo-credit {text-align : right ;}
                #sPost_0_4_0_0_0_1_1_0_0_0_14 .widget .widget__head {margin-bottom : 0 ;}
                #sPost_0_4_0_0_0_1_1_0_0_0_14 .widget .widget__body {padding : 12px  ;margin : 0 ;text-align : left ;}@media (min-width: 0) and (max-width: 767px) {
                #sPost_0_4_0_0_0_1_1_0_0_0_14 .widget .widget__body {padding : 0 20 ;}}
                #sPost_0_4_0_0_0_1_1_0_0_0_14 .social-author__name {color : #529546 ;font-size : 14px ;font-weight : 700 ;line-height : 1 ;}
                #sPost_0_4_0_0_0_1_1_0_0_0_14 .button-load-more {font-size : 14px ;color : #529546 ;margin : 0 ;border : 0 ;text-transform : uppercase ;text-align : left ;}
                #sPost_0_4_0_0_0_1_1_0_0_0_14 .widget {box-shadow : 0 0 3px 0 #ccc ;border-bottom : 2px solid #529546 !important ;background-color : rgba(255, 255, 255, 1) ;padding-bottom : 20px ;}
                #sPost_0_4_0_0_0_1_1_0_0_0_14 .widget .widget__headline-text {font-size : 25px ;font-family : Helvetica ;padding : 0 ;font-weight : 600 ;margin : 0  ;line-height : 31px ;text-align : left ;}@media (min-width: 0) and (max-width: 767px) {
                #sPost_0_4_0_0_0_1_1_0_0_0_14 .widget .widget__headline-text {font-size : 22px ;font-family : Helvetica ;font-weight : 600 ;line-height : 28px ;}}@media (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 1023px) {
                #sPost_0_4_0_0_0_1_1_0_0_0_14 .widget .widget__headline-text {font-size : 22px ;font-family : Helvetica ;font-weight : 600 ;line-height : 28px ;}}#sPost_0_4_0_0_0_1_1_0_0_0_14 .posts-custom .posts-wrapper:after {margin-bottom: -10px;}#sPost_0_4_0_0_0_1_1_0_0_0_14 .posts-custom .widget {margin-bottom: 10px;}#sPost_0_4_0_0_0_1_1_0_0_0_14 .posts-custom .posts-wrapper {margin-left: -0.0px;margin-right:-0.0px;}#sPost_0_4_0_0_0_1_1_0_0_0_14 .posts-custom article {margin: 0 0.0px;}
                #sPost_0_4_0_0_0_1_1_0_0_0_18 .module-headline__text {color : #529546 ;font-size : 16px ;font-weight : 400 ;text-transform : uppercase ;}
                #sPost_0_4_0_0_0_1_1_0_0_0_18 .body .post-pager__btn--prev-page {color : rgba(82, 149, 70, 1) ;background-color : rgba(255, 255, 255, 1) ;}
                #sPost_0_4_0_0_0_1_1_0_0_0_18 .body .post-pager__btn--next-page {color : rgba(82, 149, 70, 1) ;background-color : rgba(255, 255, 255, 1) ;}
                #sPost_0_4_0_0_0_1_1_0_0_0_18 .body {font-size : 16px ;margin : 10px ;line-height : 24px ;}@media (min-width: 0) and (max-width: 767px) {
                #sPost_0_4_0_0_0_1_1_0_0_0_18 .body {font-size : 16px ;margin : 5px ;line-height : 24px ;}}@media (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 1023px) {
                #sPost_0_4_0_0_0_1_1_0_0_0_18 .body {font-size : 16px ;margin : 10px ;line-height : 24px ;}}
                #sPost_0_4_0_0_0_1_1_0_0_0_18 .body .widget__show-more {border-radius : 15px ;font-size : 14px ;color : rgba(91, 91, 91, 1) ;float : left ;padding : 7px ;font-weight : 600 ;background-color : rgba(240, 240, 240, 1) ;}@media (min-width: 0) and (max-width: 767px) {
                #sPost_0_4_0_0_0_1_1_0_0_0_18 .body .widget__show-more {border-radius : 15px ;font-size : 14px ;color : rgba(91, 91, 91, 1) ;float : left ;padding : 7px ;font-weight : 600 ;background-color : rgba(240, 240, 240, 1) ;}}
                #sPost_0_4_0_0_0_1_1_0_0_0_18 .around-the-web__link {font-weight : 400 ;}
                #sPost_0_4_0_0_0_1_1_0_0_0_18 .around-the-web__headline {font-size : 16px ;}
                #sPost_0_4_0_0_0_1_1_0_0_0_18 .widget__shares {position : relative ;left : 15px ;}@media (min-width: 0) and (max-width: 767px) {
                #sPost_0_4_0_0_0_1_1_0_0_0_18 .widget__shares {left : 0px ;margin-left : 0px ;}}
                #sPost_0_4_0_0_0_1_1_0_0_0_18 .widget__shares a {color : rgba(91, 91, 91, 1) ;padding : 3px ;font-size : 18px ;margin : 0 5px ;background-color : rgba(240, 240, 240, 1) ;}


                #sPost_0_4_0_0_0_1_1_0_0_0_18 .widget__headline {margin-left : 10px ;text-align : left ;}@media (min-width: 0) and (max-width: 767px) {
                #sPost_0_4_0_0_0_1_1_0_0_0_18 .widget__headline {margin : 5px ;}}@media (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 1023px) {
                #sPost_0_4_0_0_0_1_1_0_0_0_18 .widget__headline {margin : 10px ;}}
                #sPost_0_4_0_0_0_1_1_0_0_0_18 .widget__section {font-size : 14px ;color : rgba(82, 149, 70, 1) ;float : right ;padding : 5px 0 ;font-weight : 600 ;display : inline-block ;}
                #sPost_0_4_0_0_0_1_1_0_0_0_18 .social-date__text {font-size : 11px ;}
                #sPost_0_4_0_0_0_1_1_0_0_0_18 .social-date {position : absolute ;top : 15px ;left : 52px ;}
                #sPost_0_4_0_0_0_1_1_0_0_0_18 .social-author__social-name {text-align : right ;}
                #sPost_0_4_0_0_0_1_1_0_0_0_18 .photo-credit {text-align : right ;}
                #sPost_0_4_0_0_0_1_1_0_0_0_18 .widget .widget__head {margin-bottom : 0 ;}
                #sPost_0_4_0_0_0_1_1_0_0_0_18 .widget .widget__body {padding : 12px  ;margin : 0 ;text-align : left ;}@media (min-width: 0) and (max-width: 767px) {
                #sPost_0_4_0_0_0_1_1_0_0_0_18 .widget .widget__body {padding : 0 20 ;}}
                #sPost_0_4_0_0_0_1_1_0_0_0_18 .social-author__name {color : #529546 ;font-size : 14px ;font-weight : 700 ;line-height : 1 ;}
                #sPost_0_4_0_0_0_1_1_0_0_0_18 .button-load-more {font-size : 14px ;color : #529546 ;margin : 0 ;border : 0 ;text-transform : uppercase ;text-align : left ;}
                #sPost_0_4_0_0_0_1_1_0_0_0_18 .widget {box-shadow : 0 0 3px 0 #ccc ;border-bottom : 2px solid #529546 !important ;background-color : rgba(255, 255, 255, 1) ;padding-bottom : 20px ;}
                #sPost_0_4_0_0_0_1_1_0_0_0_18 .widget .widget__headline-text {font-size : 25px ;font-family : Helvetica ;padding : 0 ;font-weight : 600 ;margin : 0  ;line-height : 31px ;text-align : left ;}@media (min-width: 0) and (max-width: 767px) {
                #sPost_0_4_0_0_0_1_1_0_0_0_18 .widget .widget__headline-text {font-size : 22px ;font-family : Helvetica ;font-weight : 600 ;line-height : 28px ;}}@media (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 1023px) {
                #sPost_0_4_0_0_0_1_1_0_0_0_18 .widget .widget__headline-text {font-size : 22px ;font-family : Helvetica ;font-weight : 600 ;line-height : 28px ;}}#sPost_0_4_0_0_0_1_1_0_0_0_18 .posts-custom .posts-wrapper:after {margin-bottom: -10px;}#sPost_0_4_0_0_0_1_1_0_0_0_18 .posts-custom .widget {margin-bottom: 10px;}#sPost_0_4_0_0_0_1_1_0_0_0_18 .posts-custom .posts-wrapper {margin-left: -0.0px;margin-right:-0.0px;}#sPost_0_4_0_0_0_1_1_0_0_0_18 .posts-custom article {margin: 0 0.0px;}#sPost_0_4_0_0_0_1_1_0_0_0:after {margin-top: -10px;}#sPost_0_4_0_0_0_1_1_0_0_0 > * {margin-bottom: 10px;}#sPost_0_4_0_0_0_1_1_0_0 > .row {margin-bottom: -20px;}#sPost_0_4_0_0_0_1_1_0_0 > .row > * {margin-bottom: 20px;}
                #sPost_0_4_0_0_0_1_1_0_1_0 .module-headline__text {color : #529546 ;font-size : 16px ;font-weight : 400 ;text-transform : uppercase ;}
                #sPost_0_4_0_0_0_1_1_0_1_0 .body .post-pager__btn--prev-page {color : rgba(82, 149, 70, 1) ;background-color : rgba(255, 255, 255, 1) ;}
                #sPost_0_4_0_0_0_1_1_0_1_0 .body .post-pager__btn--next-page {color : rgba(82, 149, 70, 1) ;background-color : rgba(255, 255, 255, 1) ;}
                #sPost_0_4_0_0_0_1_1_0_1_0 .body {font-size : 16px ;margin : 10px ;line-height : 24px ;}@media (min-width: 0) and (max-width: 767px) {
                #sPost_0_4_0_0_0_1_1_0_1_0 .body {font-size : 16px ;margin : 5px ;line-height : 24px ;}}@media (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 1023px) {
                #sPost_0_4_0_0_0_1_1_0_1_0 .body {font-size : 16px ;margin : 10px ;line-height : 24px ;}}
                #sPost_0_4_0_0_0_1_1_0_1_0 .body .widget__show-more {border-radius : 15px ;font-size : 14px ;color : rgba(91, 91, 91, 1) ;float : left ;padding : 7px ;font-weight : 600 ;background-color : rgba(240, 240, 240, 1) ;}@media (min-width: 0) and (max-width: 767px) {
                #sPost_0_4_0_0_0_1_1_0_1_0 .body .widget__show-more {border-radius : 15px ;font-size : 14px ;color : rgba(91, 91, 91, 1) ;float : left ;padding : 7px ;font-weight : 600 ;background-color : rgba(240, 240, 240, 1) ;}}
                #sPost_0_4_0_0_0_1_1_0_1_0 .around-the-web__link {font-weight : 400 ;}
                #sPost_0_4_0_0_0_1_1_0_1_0 .around-the-web__headline {font-size : 16px ;}
                #sPost_0_4_0_0_0_1_1_0_1_0 .widget__shares {position : relative ;left : 15px ;}@media (min-width: 0) and (max-width: 767px) {
                #sPost_0_4_0_0_0_1_1_0_1_0 .widget__shares {left : 0px ;margin-left : 0px ;}}
                #sPost_0_4_0_0_0_1_1_0_1_0 .widget__shares a {color : rgba(91, 91, 91, 1) ;padding : 3px ;font-size : 18px ;margin : 0 5px ;background-color : rgba(240, 240, 240, 1) ;}


                #sPost_0_4_0_0_0_1_1_0_1_0 .widget__headline {margin-left : 10px ;text-align : left ;}@media (min-width: 0) and (max-width: 767px) {
                #sPost_0_4_0_0_0_1_1_0_1_0 .widget__headline {margin : 5px ;}}@media (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 1023px) {
                #sPost_0_4_0_0_0_1_1_0_1_0 .widget__headline {margin : 10px ;}}
                #sPost_0_4_0_0_0_1_1_0_1_0 .widget__section {font-size : 14px ;color : rgba(82, 149, 70, 1) ;float : right ;padding : 5px 0 ;font-weight : 600 ;display : inline-block ;}
                #sPost_0_4_0_0_0_1_1_0_1_0 .social-date__text {font-size : 11px ;}
                #sPost_0_4_0_0_0_1_1_0_1_0 .social-date {position : absolute ;top : 15px ;left : 52px ;}
                #sPost_0_4_0_0_0_1_1_0_1_0 .social-author__social-name {text-align : right ;}
                #sPost_0_4_0_0_0_1_1_0_1_0 .photo-credit {text-align : right ;}
                #sPost_0_4_0_0_0_1_1_0_1_0 .widget .widget__head {margin-bottom : 0 ;}
                #sPost_0_4_0_0_0_1_1_0_1_0 .widget .widget__body {padding : 12px  ;margin : 0 ;text-align : left ;}@media (min-width: 0) and (max-width: 767px) {
                #sPost_0_4_0_0_0_1_1_0_1_0 .widget .widget__body {padding : 0 20 ;}}
                #sPost_0_4_0_0_0_1_1_0_1_0 .social-author__name {color : #529546 ;font-size : 14px ;font-weight : 700 ;line-height : 1 ;}
                #sPost_0_4_0_0_0_1_1_0_1_0 .button-load-more {font-size : 14px ;color : #529546 ;margin : 0 ;border : 0 ;text-transform : uppercase ;text-align : left ;}
                #sPost_0_4_0_0_0_1_1_0_1_0 .widget {box-shadow : 0 0 3px 0 #ccc ;border-bottom : 2px solid #529546 !important ;background-color : rgba(255, 255, 255, 1) ;padding-bottom : 20px ;}
                #sPost_0_4_0_0_0_1_1_0_1_0 .widget .widget__headline-text {font-size : 25px ;font-family : Helvetica ;padding : 0 ;font-weight : 600 ;margin : 0  ;line-height : 31px ;text-align : left ;}@media (min-width: 0) and (max-width: 767px) {
                #sPost_0_4_0_0_0_1_1_0_1_0 .widget .widget__headline-text {font-size : 22px ;font-family : Helvetica ;font-weight : 600 ;line-height : 28px ;}}@media (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 1023px) {
                #sPost_0_4_0_0_0_1_1_0_1_0 .widget .widget__headline-text {font-size : 22px ;font-family : Helvetica ;font-weight : 600 ;line-height : 28px ;}}#sPost_0_4_0_0_0_1_1_0_1_0 .posts-custom .posts-wrapper:after {margin-bottom: -10px;}#sPost_0_4_0_0_0_1_1_0_1_0 .posts-custom .widget {margin-bottom: 10px;}#sPost_0_4_0_0_0_1_1_0_1_0 .posts-custom .posts-wrapper {margin-left: -0.0px;margin-right:-0.0px;}#sPost_0_4_0_0_0_1_1_0_1_0 .posts-custom article {margin: 0 0.0px;}#sPost_0_4_0_0_0_1_1_0:after {margin-top: -10px;}#sPost_0_4_0_0_0_1_1_0 > * {margin-bottom: 10px;}
                #sPost_0_4_0_0_0_1_1_1 {display : none ;}@media (min-width: 1024px) {
                #sPost_0_4_0_0_0_1_1_1 {width : 31% ;display : block ;}}
                #sSide_Bar_0_9_0_0_0_0.row-wrapper {padding : 0 20px ;}
                #sSide_Bar_0_9_0_0_0_0_0 {padding : 12px ;box-shadow : 0 0 3px 0 #ccc ;background-color : rgba(255, 255, 255, 1) ;}
                #sSide_Bar_0_9_0_0_0_0_0_1 .module-headline {display : none ;}
                #sSide_Bar_0_9_0_0_0_0_0_1 .module-headline__text {color : #1f1f1f ;font-size : 24px ;font-family : "Benton Sans Cond", sans-serif ;text-transform : uppercase ;font-weight : 700 ;}


                #sSide_Bar_0_9_0_0_0_0_0_1 .widget__headline {line-height : 17px ;}
                #sSide_Bar_0_9_0_0_0_0_0_1 .slick-arrow {color : rgba(82, 149, 70, 1) ;position : absolut ;top : -48px ;margin : 0 12px ;background-color : rgba(0, 0, 0, 0) ;}
                #sSide_Bar_0_9_0_0_0_0_0_1 {overflow : hidden ;}
                #sSide_Bar_0_9_0_0_0_0_0_1 .widget .widget__headline-text {color : #1f1f1f ;font-size : 14px ;font-weight : 600 ;line-height : 1 ;}#sSide_Bar_0_9_0_0_0_0_0:after {margin-top: -12px;}#sSide_Bar_0_9_0_0_0_0_0 > * {margin-bottom: 12px;}
                #sSide_Bar_0_9_0_0_0_0_1 {padding : 2px 12px 12px  ;box-shadow : 0 0 3px 0 #ccc ;background-color : rgba(255, 255, 255, 1) ;text-align : center ;}
                #sSide_Bar_0_9_0_0_0_0_2 {padding : 12px ;box-shadow : 0 0 3px 0 #ccc ;background-color : rgba(255, 255, 255, 1) ;}
                #sSide_Bar_0_9_0_0_0_0_2_0.subscription-widget {padding : 20px ;border : solid 2px #979797 ;background-color : transparent ;margin-bottom : 40px !important ;}
                #sSide_Bar_0_9_0_0_0_0_2_0_0 .module-headline__text {color : #333 ;font-size : 16px ;font-weight : 400 ;}
                #sSide_Bar_0_9_0_0_0_0_2_0_0 .newsletter-element__input {opacity : .64 ;font-size : 16px ;font-weight : 400 ;border : solid 1px #979797 ;background-color : transparent ;}
                #sSide_Bar_0_9_0_0_0_0_2_0_0 .newsletter-element__submit {color : #fff ;font-size : 16px ;font-weight : 400 ;background-color : rgba(82, 149, 70, 1) ;}
                #sSide_Bar_0_9_0_0_0_0_3 {padding : 2px 12px 12px  ;box-shadow : 0 0 3px 0 #ccc ;background-color : rgba(255, 255, 255, 1) ;text-align : center ;}
                #sSide_Bar_0_9_0_0_0_0_4 {padding : 12px ;box-shadow : 0 0 3px 0 #ccc ;background-color : rgba(255, 255, 255, 1) ;text-align : center ;}
                #sSide_Bar_0_9_0_0_0_0_5 {padding : 0 ;background-color : rgba(255, 255, 255, 1) ;text-align : center ;}
                #sSide_Bar_0_9_0_0_0_0_5_1 {padding : 2px 12px 12px  ;box-shadow : 0 0 3px 0 #ccc ;background-color : rgba(255, 255, 255, 1) ;}
                #sSide_Bar_0_9_0_0_0_0_5_1_0_0 {padding : 0 ;}#sSide_Bar_0_9_0_0_0_0_5_1_0_0:after {margin-top: 0px;}#sSide_Bar_0_9_0_0_0_0_5_1_0_0 > * {margin-bottom: 0px;}#sSide_Bar_0_9_0_0_0_0_5_1_0 > .row {margin-left: -0.0px;margin-right:-0.0px;}#sSide_Bar_0_9_0_0_0_0_5_1_0 > .row > .col {padding: 0 0.0px;}#sSide_Bar_0_9_0_0_0_0_5:after {margin-top: 0px;}#sSide_Bar_0_9_0_0_0_0_5 > * {margin-bottom: 0px;}#sSide_Bar_0_9_0_0_0_0 > .row {margin-bottom: -10px;}#sSide_Bar_0_9_0_0_0_0 > .row > * {margin-bottom: 10px;}#sPost_0_4_0_0_0_1_1 > .row {margin-bottom: -10px;}#sPost_0_4_0_0_0_1_1 > .row > * {margin-bottom: 10px;}#sPost_0_4_0_0_0_1_1 > .row {margin-left: -5.0px;margin-right:-5.0px;}#sPost_0_4_0_0_0_1_1 > .row > .col {padding: 0 5.0px;}
    </style>
    
        <link rel="lazy-stylesheet" href="https://static.rbl.ms/static/css-build/roar/runner/non-critical.css?v=assets11426ada81e3c1efd47521f2b44dc931">
    

    
    <script>
        var __RUNNER_PUBLIC__ = {
          root: '#runner-root',
          events: {
            PAGE_VIEW: 'page_view.url_change.listicle_switch_page',
            URL_CHANGE_PAGE_VIEW: 'page_view.url_change',
            LISTICLE_CHANGE_PAGE_VIEW: 'page_view.listicle_switch_page'
          }
        }
    </script>
    <script>
        window.__rebelmouseJsBaseUrl = "https://static.rbl.ms/static/js-build/";
    </script>
    
    
        <script>
            var __BOOTSTRAP__ = {
                post: {
                    id: "2479120896",
                    basename: "neil-degrasse-tyson-climate-deniers",
                    section: {"status": 2, "runner_template": "", "domain": null, "about_html": "Greenhouse gases, CO2, emissions, and governmental regulations regarding global climate change", "fb_author_name": "", "tags": [""], "site_id": 15697492, "isPublic": true, "isUnlisted": false, "meta_title": "Climate Change", "order": 3, "isStage": false, "active": true, "id": 1221542, "is_supersection": 0, "created_ts": 1466823235000, "meta_tags": [""], "page_settings": {"open_in_new_tab": false}, "title": "Climate", "url": "/climate-change", "absolute_url": "https://www.ecowatch.com/climate-change", "original_url": "climate-change", "linkout": false, "is_active": true, "parent_id": 0, "isPrivate": false, "url_header_image": "", "type": 0, "full_url": "climate-change"},
                    video: "https://www.youtube.com/embed/5mlxVWu8Bdk?rel=0",
                    original_user_subsite: {"is_community": false, "title": "Lorraine Chow", "roar_specific_data": {}, "user_twitter_name": "", "about_html": "\u003cp\u003e\n\t\tLorraine is a reporter for EcoWatch.\n\u003c/p\u003e", "get_uri": "https://www.ecowatch.com/community/lorraine_chow/", "display_logo": "https://assets.rbl.ms/6573879/210x.jpg", "href": "https://www.ecowatch.com/community/lorraine_chow", "logo": "storage:6573879", "id": 16466505, "get_url_or_domain_url": "https://www.ecowatch.com/community/lorraine_chow/"},
                    formatted_tags: [{"href": "https://www.ecowatch.com/tag/Trevor-Noah", "display_name": "Trevor Noah", "name": "Trevor-Noah", "slug": "Trevor-Noah"}, {"href": "https://www.ecowatch.com/tag/neil-degrasse-tyson", "display_name": "neil degrasse tyson", "name": "neil-degrasse-tyson", "slug": "neil-degrasse-tyson"}, {"href": "https://www.ecowatch.com/tag/daily-show", "display_name": "daily show", "name": "daily-show", "slug": "daily-show"}, {"href": "https://www.ecowatch.com/tag/climate-denier", "display_name": "climate denier", "name": "climate-denier", "slug": "climate-denier"}, {"href": "https://www.ecowatch.com/tag/solar-eclipse", "display_name": "solar eclipse", "name": "solar-eclipse", "slug": "solar-eclipse"}],
                    subpages: [0, 1221177, 1221542],
                    subpages_objects: [{"status": 3, "domain": null, "fb_author_name": "", "isUnlisted": true, "id": 1221177, "is_supersection": 0, "title": "Popular", "parent_id": 0, "isPrivate": false, "url_header_image": "", "type": 0, "full_url": "popular", "runner_template": "", "meta_title": "", "isPublic": false, "tags": [""], "site_id": 15697492, "about_html": "", "isStage": true, "created_ts": 1466683421000, "meta_tags": [""], "page_settings": {"open_in_new_tab": false}, "url": "popular", "absolute_url": "https://www.ecowatch.com/popular", "original_url": "popular", "order": 2}, {"status": 2, "domain": null, "fb_author_name": "", "isUnlisted": false, "id": 1221542, "is_supersection": 0, "title": "Climate", "parent_id": 0, "isPrivate": false, "url_header_image": "", "type": 0, "full_url": "climate-change", "runner_template": "", "meta_title": "Climate Change", "isPublic": true, "tags": [""], "site_id": 15697492, "about_html": "Greenhouse gases, CO2, emissions, and governmental regulations regarding global climate change", "is_active": true, "isStage": false, "active": true, "created_ts": 1466823235000, "meta_tags": [""], "page_settings": {"open_in_new_tab": false}, "url": "climate-change", "absolute_url": "https://www.ecowatch.com/climate-change", "original_url": "climate-change", "linkout": false, "order": 3}],
                }
            };
        </script>
    
    
    <link rel="apple-touch-icon"      href="https://resize.rbl.ms/simage/https%3A%2F%2Fassets.rbl.ms%2F9811018%2F2000x.png/192%2C192/zFSJ7OI9IKx6oJhl/img.png" sizes="192x192"/>
<link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="https://resize.rbl.ms/simage/https%3A%2F%2Fassets.rbl.ms%2F9811018%2F2000x.png/32%2C32/W%2B0TTI0P0Gs4vdYI/img.png"   sizes="16x16"/><link rel="stylesheet" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Source Sans Pro:300,400,700" /><meta property="article:published_time" content="2017-08-30T13:47:16" /><meta property="article:modified_time" content="2017-08-30T15:10:33" /><meta name="thumbnail" content="https://assets.rbl.ms/10618126/210x.jpg" /><meta name="keywords" content="Trevor Noah, neil degrasse tyson, daily show, climate denier, solar eclipse"/><meta name="description" content="Neil DeGrasse Tyson took a swing at climate change deniers during his Daily Show interview last night. The topic came up when host Trevor Noah asked the astrophysicist"/><link rel="amphtml" href="https://www.ecowatch.com/neil-degrasse-tyson-climate-deniers-2479120896.amp.html"><script>
/*!
 * Masonry PACKAGED v4.2.0
 * Cascading grid layout library
 * http://masonry.desandro.com
 * MIT License
 * by David DeSandro
 */

!function(t,e){"function"==typeof define&&define.amd?define("jquery-bridget/jquery-bridget",["jquery"],function(i){return e(t,i)}):"object"==typeof module&&module.exports?module.exports=e(t,require("jquery")):t.jQueryBridget=e(t,t.jQuery)}(window,function(t,e){"use strict";function i(i,r,a){function h(t,e,n){var o,r="$()."+i+'("'+e+'")';return t.each(function(t,h){var u=a.data(h,i);if(!u)return void s(i+" not initialized. Cannot call methods, i.e. "+r);var d=u[e];if(!d||"_"==e.charAt(0))return void s(r+" is not a valid method");var l=d.apply(u,n);o=void 0===o?l:o}),void 0!==o?o:t}function u(t,e){t.each(function(t,n){var o=a.data(n,i);o?(o.option(e),o._init()):(o=new r(n,e),a.data(n,i,o))})}a=a||e||t.jQuery,a&&(r.prototype.option||(r.prototype.option=function(t){a.isPlainObject(t)&&(this.options=a.extend(!0,this.options,t))}),a.fn[i]=function(t){if("string"==typeof t){var e=o.call(arguments,1);return h(this,t,e)}return u(this,t),this},n(a))}function n(t){!t||t&&t.bridget||(t.bridget=i)}var o=Array.prototype.slice,r=t.console,s="undefined"==typeof r?function(){}:function(t){r.error(t)};return n(e||t.jQuery),i}),function(t,e){"function"==typeof define&&define.amd?define("ev-emitter/ev-emitter",e):"object"==typeof module&&module.exports?module.exports=e():t.EvEmitter=e()}("undefined"!=typeof window?window:this,function(){function t(){}var e=t.prototype;return e.on=function(t,e){if(t&&e){var i=this._events=this._events||{},n=i[t]=i[t]||[];return-1==n.indexOf(e)&&n.push(e),this}},e.once=function(t,e){if(t&&e){this.on(t,e);var i=this._onceEvents=this._onceEvents||{},n=i[t]=i[t]||{};return n[e]=!0,this}},e.off=function(t,e){var i=this._events&&this._events[t];if(i&&i.length){var n=i.indexOf(e);return-1!=n&&i.splice(n,1),this}},e.emitEvent=function(t,e){var i=this._events&&this._events[t];if(i&&i.length){var n=0,o=i[n];e=e||[];for(var r=this._onceEvents&&this._onceEvents[t];o;){var s=r&&r[o];s&&(this.off(t,o),delete r[o]),o.apply(this,e),n+=s?0:1,o=i[n]}return this}},t}),function(t,e){"use strict";"function"==typeof define&&define.amd?define("get-size/get-size",[],function(){return e()}):"object"==typeof module&&module.exports?module.exports=e():t.getSize=e()}(window,function(){"use strict";function t(t){var e=parseFloat(t),i=-1==t.indexOf("%")&&!isNaN(e);return i&&e}function e(){}function i(){for(var t={width:0,height:0,innerWidth:0,innerHeight:0,outerWidth:0,outerHeight:0},e=0;u>e;e++){var i=h[e];t[i]=0}return t}function n(t){var e=getComputedStyle(t);return e||a("Style returned "+e+". Are you running this code in a hidden iframe on Firefox? See http://bit.ly/getsizebug1"),e}function o(){if(!d){d=!0;var e=document.createElement("div");e.style.width="200px",e.style.padding="1px 2px 3px 4px",e.style.borderStyle="solid",e.style.borderWidth="1px 2px 3px 4px",e.style.boxSizing="border-box";var i=document.body||document.documentElement;i.appendChild(e);var o=n(e);r.isBoxSizeOuter=s=200==t(o.width),i.removeChild(e)}}function r(e){if(o(),"string"==typeof e&&(e=document.querySelector(e)),e&&"object"==typeof e&&e.nodeType){var r=n(e);if("none"==r.display)return i();var a={};a.width=e.offsetWidth,a.height=e.offsetHeight;for(var d=a.isBorderBox="border-box"==r.boxSizing,l=0;u>l;l++){var c=h[l],f=r[c],m=parseFloat(f);a[c]=isNaN(m)?0:m}var p=a.paddingLeft+a.paddingRight,g=a.paddingTop+a.paddingBottom,y=a.marginLeft+a.marginRight,v=a.marginTop+a.marginBottom,_=a.borderLeftWidth+a.borderRightWidth,z=a.borderTopWidth+a.borderBottomWidth,E=d&&s,b=t(r.width);b!==!1&&(a.width=b+(E?0:p+_));var x=t(r.height);return x!==!1&&(a.height=x+(E?0:g+z)),a.innerWidth=a.width-(p+_),a.innerHeight=a.height-(g+z),a.outerWidth=a.width+y,a.outerHeight=a.height+v,a}}var s,a="undefined"==typeof console?e:function(t){console.error(t)},h=["paddingLeft","paddingRight","paddingTop","paddingBottom","marginLeft","marginRight","marginTop","marginBottom","borderLeftWidth","borderRightWidth","borderTopWidth","borderBottomWidth"],u=h.length,d=!1;return r}),function(t,e){"use strict";"function"==typeof define&&define.amd?define("desandro-matches-selector/matches-selector",e):"object"==typeof module&&module.exports?module.exports=e():t.matchesSelector=e()}(window,function(){"use strict";var t=function(){var t=window.Element.prototype;if(t.matches)return"matches";if(t.matchesSelector)return"matchesSelector";for(var e=["webkit","moz","ms","o"],i=0;i<e.length;i++){var n=e[i],o=n+"MatchesSelector";if(t[o])return o}}();return function(e,i){return e[t](i)}}),function(t,e){"function"==typeof define&&define.amd?define("fizzy-ui-utils/utils",["desandro-matches-selector/matches-selector"],function(i){return e(t,i)}):"object"==typeof module&&module.exports?module.exports=e(t,require("desandro-matches-selector")):t.fizzyUIUtils=e(t,t.matchesSelector)}(window,function(t,e){var i={};i.extend=function(t,e){for(var i in e)t[i]=e[i];return t},i.modulo=function(t,e){return(t%e+e)%e},i.makeArray=function(t){var e=[];if(Array.isArray(t))e=t;else if(t&&"object"==typeof t&&"number"==typeof t.length)for(var i=0;i<t.length;i++)e.push(t[i]);else e.push(t);return e},i.removeFrom=function(t,e){var i=t.indexOf(e);-1!=i&&t.splice(i,1)},i.getParent=function(t,i){for(;t!=document.body;)if(t=t.parentNode,e(t,i))return t},i.getQueryElement=function(t){return"string"==typeof t?document.querySelector(t):t},i.handleEvent=function(t){var e="on"+t.type;this[e]&&this[e](t)},i.filterFindElements=function(t,n){t=i.makeArray(t);var o=[];return t.forEach(function(t){if(t instanceof HTMLElement){if(!n)return void o.push(t);e(t,n)&&o.push(t);for(var i=t.querySelectorAll(n),r=0;r<i.length;r++)o.push(i[r])}}),o},i.debounceMethod=function(t,e,i){var n=t.prototype[e],o=e+"Timeout";t.prototype[e]=function(){var t=this[o];t&&clearTimeout(t);var e=arguments,r=this;this[o]=setTimeout(function(){n.apply(r,e),delete r[o]},i||100)}},i.docReady=function(t){var e=document.readyState;"complete"==e||"interactive"==e?setTimeout(t):document.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",t)},i.toDashed=function(t){return t.replace(/(.)([A-Z])/g,function(t,e,i){return e+"-"+i}).toLowerCase()};var n=t.console;return i.htmlInit=function(e,o){i.docReady(function(){var r=i.toDashed(o),s="data-"+r,a=document.querySelectorAll("["+s+"]"),h=document.querySelectorAll(".js-"+r),u=i.makeArray(a).concat(i.makeArray(h)),d=s+"-options",l=t.jQuery;u.forEach(function(t){var i,r=t.getAttribute(s)||t.getAttribute(d);try{i=r&&JSON.parse(r)}catch(a){return void(n&&n.error("Error parsing "+s+" on "+t.className+": "+a))}var h=new e(t,i);l&&l.data(t,o,h)})})},i}),function(t,e){"function"==typeof define&&define.amd?define("outlayer/item",["ev-emitter/ev-emitter","get-size/get-size"],e):"object"==typeof module&&module.exports?module.exports=e(require("ev-emitter"),require("get-size")):(t.Outlayer={},t.Outlayer.Item=e(t.EvEmitter,t.getSize))}(window,function(t,e){"use strict";function i(t){for(var e in t)return!1;return e=null,!0}function n(t,e){t&&(this.element=t,this.layout=e,this.position={x:0,y:0},this._create())}function o(t){return t.replace(/([A-Z])/g,function(t){return"-"+t.toLowerCase()})}var r=document.documentElement.style,s="string"==typeof r.transition?"transition":"WebkitTransition",a="string"==typeof r.transform?"transform":"WebkitTransform",h={WebkitTransition:"webkitTransitionEnd",transition:"transitionend"}[s],u={transform:a,transition:s,transitionDuration:s+"Duration",transitionProperty:s+"Property",transitionDelay:s+"Delay"},d=n.prototype=Object.create(t.prototype);d.constructor=n,d._create=function(){this._transn={ingProperties:{},clean:{},onEnd:{}},this.css({position:"absolute"})},d.handleEvent=function(t){var e="on"+t.type;this[e]&&this[e](t)},d.getSize=function(){this.size=e(this.element)},d.css=function(t){var e=this.element.style;for(var i in t){var n=u[i]||i;e[n]=t[i]}},d.getPosition=function(){var t=getComputedStyle(this.element),e=this.layout._getOption("originLeft"),i=this.layout._getOption("originTop"),n=t[e?"left":"right"],o=t[i?"top":"bottom"],r=this.layout.size,s=-1!=n.indexOf("%")?parseFloat(n)/100*r.width:parseInt(n,10),a=-1!=o.indexOf("%")?parseFloat(o)/100*r.height:parseInt(o,10);s=isNaN(s)?0:s,a=isNaN(a)?0:a,s-=e?r.paddingLeft:r.paddingRight,a-=i?r.paddingTop:r.paddingBottom,this.position.x=s,this.position.y=a},d.layoutPosition=function(){var t=this.layout.size,e={},i=this.layout._getOption("originLeft"),n=this.layout._getOption("originTop"),o=i?"paddingLeft":"paddingRight",r=i?"left":"right",s=i?"right":"left",a=this.position.x+t[o];e[r]=this.getXValue(a),e[s]="";var h=n?"paddingTop":"paddingBottom",u=n?"top":"bottom",d=n?"bottom":"top",l=this.position.y+t[h];e[u]=this.getYValue(l),e[d]="",this.css(e),this.emitEvent("layout",[this])},d.getXValue=function(t){var e=this.layout._getOption("horizontal");return this.layout.options.percentPosition&&!e?t/this.layout.size.width*100+"%":t+"px"},d.getYValue=function(t){var e=this.layout._getOption("horizontal");return this.layout.options.percentPosition&&e?t/this.layout.size.height*100+"%":t+"px"},d._transitionTo=function(t,e){this.getPosition();var i=this.position.x,n=this.position.y,o=parseInt(t,10),r=parseInt(e,10),s=o===this.position.x&&r===this.position.y;if(this.setPosition(t,e),s&&!this.isTransitioning)return void this.layoutPosition();var a=t-i,h=e-n,u={};u.transform=this.getTranslate(a,h),this.transition({to:u,onTransitionEnd:{transform:this.layoutPosition},isCleaning:!0})},d.getTranslate=function(t,e){var i=this.layout._getOption("originLeft"),n=this.layout._getOption("originTop");return t=i?t:-t,e=n?e:-e,"translate3d("+t+"px, "+e+"px, 0)"},d.goTo=function(t,e){this.setPosition(t,e),this.layoutPosition()},d.moveTo=d._transitionTo,d.setPosition=function(t,e){this.position.x=parseInt(t,10),this.position.y=parseInt(e,10)},d._nonTransition=function(t){this.css(t.to),t.isCleaning&&this._removeStyles(t.to);for(var e in t.onTransitionEnd)t.onTransitionEnd[e].call(this)},d.transition=function(t){if(!parseFloat(this.layout.options.transitionDuration))return void this._nonTransition(t);var e=this._transn;for(var i in t.onTransitionEnd)e.onEnd[i]=t.onTransitionEnd[i];for(i in t.to)e.ingProperties[i]=!0,t.isCleaning&&(e.clean[i]=!0);if(t.from){this.css(t.from);var n=this.element.offsetHeight;n=null}this.enableTransition(t.to),this.css(t.to),this.isTransitioning=!0};var l="opacity,"+o(a);d.enableTransition=function(){if(!this.isTransitioning){var t=this.layout.options.transitionDuration;t="number"==typeof t?t+"ms":t,this.css({transitionProperty:l,transitionDuration:t,transitionDelay:this.staggerDelay||0}),this.element.addEventListener(h,this,!1)}},d.onwebkitTransitionEnd=function(t){this.ontransitionend(t)},d.onotransitionend=function(t){this.ontransitionend(t)};var c={"-webkit-transform":"transform"};d.ontransitionend=function(t){if(t.target===this.element){var e=this._transn,n=c[t.propertyName]||t.propertyName;if(delete e.ingProperties[n],i(e.ingProperties)&&this.disableTransition(),n in e.clean&&(this.element.style[t.propertyName]="",delete e.clean[n]),n in e.onEnd){var o=e.onEnd[n];o.call(this),delete e.onEnd[n]}this.emitEvent("transitionEnd",[this])}},d.disableTransition=function(){this.removeTransitionStyles(),this.element.removeEventListener(h,this,!1),this.isTransitioning=!1},d._removeStyles=function(t){var e={};for(var i in t)e[i]="";this.css(e)};var f={transitionProperty:"",transitionDuration:"",transitionDelay:""};return d.removeTransitionStyles=function(){this.css(f)},d.stagger=function(t){t=isNaN(t)?0:t,this.staggerDelay=t+"ms"},d.removeElem=function(){this.element.parentNode.removeChild(this.element),this.css({display:""}),this.emitEvent("remove",[this])},d.remove=function(){return s&&parseFloat(this.layout.options.transitionDuration)?(this.once("transitionEnd",function(){this.removeElem()}),void this.hide()):void this.removeElem()},d.reveal=function(){delete this.isHidden,this.css({display:""});var t=this.layout.options,e={},i=this.getHideRevealTransitionEndProperty("visibleStyle");e[i]=this.onRevealTransitionEnd,this.transition({from:t.hiddenStyle,to:t.visibleStyle,isCleaning:!0,onTransitionEnd:e})},d.onRevealTransitionEnd=function(){this.isHidden||this.emitEvent("reveal")},d.getHideRevealTransitionEndProperty=function(t){var e=this.layout.options[t];if(e.opacity)return"opacity";for(var i in e)return i},d.hide=function(){this.isHidden=!0,this.css({display:""});var t=this.layout.options,e={},i=this.getHideRevealTransitionEndProperty("hiddenStyle");e[i]=this.onHideTransitionEnd,this.transition({from:t.visibleStyle,to:t.hiddenStyle,isCleaning:!0,onTransitionEnd:e})},d.onHideTransitionEnd=function(){this.isHidden&&(this.css({display:"none"}),this.emitEvent("hide"))},d.destroy=function(){this.css({position:"",left:"",right:"",top:"",bottom:"",transition:"",transform:""})},n}),function(t,e){"use strict";"function"==typeof define&&define.amd?define("outlayer/outlayer",["ev-emitter/ev-emitter","get-size/get-size","fizzy-ui-utils/utils","./item"],function(i,n,o,r){return e(t,i,n,o,r)}):"object"==typeof module&&module.exports?module.exports=e(t,require("ev-emitter"),require("get-size"),require("fizzy-ui-utils"),require("./item")):t.Outlayer=e(t,t.EvEmitter,t.getSize,t.fizzyUIUtils,t.Outlayer.Item)}(window,function(t,e,i,n,o){"use strict";function r(t,e){var i=n.getQueryElement(t);if(!i)return void(h&&h.error("Bad element for "+this.constructor.namespace+": "+(i||t)));this.element=i,u&&(this.$element=u(this.element)),this.options=n.extend({},this.constructor.defaults),this.option(e);var o=++l;this.element.outlayerGUID=o,c[o]=this,this._create();var r=this._getOption("initLayout");r&&this.layout()}function s(t){function e(){t.apply(this,arguments)}return e.prototype=Object.create(t.prototype),e.prototype.constructor=e,e}function a(t){if("number"==typeof t)return t;var e=t.match(/(^\d*\.?\d*)(\w*)/),i=e&&e[1],n=e&&e[2];if(!i.length)return 0;i=parseFloat(i);var o=m[n]||1;return i*o}var h=t.console,u=t.jQuery,d=function(){},l=0,c={};r.namespace="outlayer",r.Item=o,r.defaults={containerStyle:{position:"relative"},initLayout:!0,originLeft:!0,originTop:!0,resize:!0,resizeContainer:!0,transitionDuration:"0.4s",hiddenStyle:{opacity:0,transform:"scale(0.001)"},visibleStyle:{opacity:1,transform:"scale(1)"}};var f=r.prototype;n.extend(f,e.prototype),f.option=function(t){n.extend(this.options,t)},f._getOption=function(t){var e=this.constructor.compatOptions[t];return e&&void 0!==this.options[e]?this.options[e]:this.options[t]},r.compatOptions={initLayout:"isInitLayout",horizontal:"isHorizontal",layoutInstant:"isLayoutInstant",originLeft:"isOriginLeft",originTop:"isOriginTop",resize:"isResizeBound",resizeContainer:"isResizingContainer"},f._create=function(){this.reloadItems(),this.stamps=[],this.stamp(this.options.stamp),n.extend(this.element.style,this.options.containerStyle);var t=this._getOption("resize");t&&this.bindResize()},f.reloadItems=function(){this.items=this._itemize(this.element.children)},f._itemize=function(t){for(var e=this._filterFindItemElements(t),i=this.constructor.Item,n=[],o=0;o<e.length;o++){var r=e[o],s=new i(r,this);n.push(s)}return n},f._filterFindItemElements=function(t){return n.filterFindElements(t,this.options.itemSelector)},f.getItemElements=function(){return this.items.map(function(t){return t.element})},f.layout=function(){this._resetLayout(),this._manageStamps();var t=this._getOption("layoutInstant"),e=void 0!==t?t:!this._isLayoutInited;this.layoutItems(this.items,e),this._isLayoutInited=!0},f._init=f.layout,f._resetLayout=function(){this.getSize()},f.getSize=function(){this.size=i(this.element)},f._getMeasurement=function(t,e){var n,o=this.options[t];o?("string"==typeof o?n=this.element.querySelector(o):o instanceof HTMLElement&&(n=o),this[t]=n?i(n)[e]:o):this[t]=0},f.layoutItems=function(t,e){t=this._getItemsForLayout(t),this._layoutItems(t,e),this._postLayout()},f._getItemsForLayout=function(t){return t.filter(function(t){return!t.isIgnored})},f._layoutItems=function(t,e){if(this._emitCompleteOnItems("layout",t),t&&t.length){var i=[];t.forEach(function(t){var n=this._getItemLayoutPosition(t);n.item=t,n.isInstant=e||t.isLayoutInstant,i.push(n)},this),this._processLayoutQueue(i)}},f._getItemLayoutPosition=function(){return{x:0,y:0}},f._processLayoutQueue=function(t){this.updateStagger(),t.forEach(function(t,e){this._positionItem(t.item,t.x,t.y,t.isInstant,e)},this)},f.updateStagger=function(){var t=this.options.stagger;return null===t||void 0===t?void(this.stagger=0):(this.stagger=a(t),this.stagger)},f._positionItem=function(t,e,i,n,o){n?t.goTo(e,i):(t.stagger(o*this.stagger),t.moveTo(e,i))},f._postLayout=function(){this.resizeContainer()},f.resizeContainer=function(){var t=this._getOption("resizeContainer");if(t){var e=this._getContainerSize();e&&(this._setContainerMeasure(e.width,!0),this._setContainerMeasure(e.height,!1))}},f._getContainerSize=d,f._setContainerMeasure=function(t,e){if(void 0!==t){var i=this.size;i.isBorderBox&&(t+=e?i.paddingLeft+i.paddingRight+i.borderLeftWidth+i.borderRightWidth:i.paddingBottom+i.paddingTop+i.borderTopWidth+i.borderBottomWidth),t=Math.max(t,0),this.element.style[e?"width":"height"]=t+"px"}},f._emitCompleteOnItems=function(t,e){function i(){o.dispatchEvent(t+"Complete",null,[e])}function n(){s++,s==r&&i()}var o=this,r=e.length;if(!e||!r)return void i();var s=0;e.forEach(function(e){e.once(t,n)})},f.dispatchEvent=function(t,e,i){var n=e?[e].concat(i):i;if(this.emitEvent(t,n),u)if(this.$element=this.$element||u(this.element),e){var o=u.Event(e);o.type=t,this.$element.trigger(o,i)}else this.$element.trigger(t,i)},f.ignore=function(t){var e=this.getItem(t);e&&(e.isIgnored=!0)},f.unignore=function(t){var e=this.getItem(t);e&&delete e.isIgnored},f.stamp=function(t){t=this._find(t),t&&(this.stamps=this.stamps.concat(t),t.forEach(this.ignore,this))},f.unstamp=function(t){t=this._find(t),t&&t.forEach(function(t){n.removeFrom(this.stamps,t),this.unignore(t)},this)},f._find=function(t){return t?("string"==typeof t&&(t=this.element.querySelectorAll(t)),t=n.makeArray(t)):void 0},f._manageStamps=function(){this.stamps&&this.stamps.length&&(this._getBoundingRect(),this.stamps.forEach(this._manageStamp,this))},f._getBoundingRect=function(){var t=this.element.getBoundingClientRect(),e=this.size;this._boundingRect={left:t.left+e.paddingLeft+e.borderLeftWidth,top:t.top+e.paddingTop+e.borderTopWidth,right:t.right-(e.paddingRight+e.borderRightWidth),bottom:t.bottom-(e.paddingBottom+e.borderBottomWidth)}},f._manageStamp=d,f._getElementOffset=function(t){var e=t.getBoundingClientRect(),n=this._boundingRect,o=i(t),r={left:e.left-n.left-o.marginLeft,top:e.top-n.top-o.marginTop,right:n.right-e.right-o.marginRight,bottom:n.bottom-e.bottom-o.marginBottom};return r},f.handleEvent=n.handleEvent,f.bindResize=function(){t.addEventListener("resize",this),this.isResizeBound=!0},f.unbindResize=function(){t.removeEventListener("resize",this),this.isResizeBound=!1},f.onresize=function(){this.resize()},n.debounceMethod(r,"onresize",100),f.resize=function(){this.isResizeBound&&this.needsResizeLayout()&&this.layout()},f.needsResizeLayout=function(){var t=i(this.element),e=this.size&&t;return e&&t.innerWidth!==this.size.innerWidth},f.addItems=function(t){var e=this._itemize(t);return e.length&&(this.items=this.items.concat(e)),e},f.appended=function(t){var e=this.addItems(t);e.length&&(this.layoutItems(e,!0),this.reveal(e))},f.prepended=function(t){var e=this._itemize(t);if(e.length){var i=this.items.slice(0);this.items=e.concat(i),this._resetLayout(),this._manageStamps(),this.layoutItems(e,!0),this.reveal(e),this.layoutItems(i)}},f.reveal=function(t){if(this._emitCompleteOnItems("reveal",t),t&&t.length){var e=this.updateStagger();t.forEach(function(t,i){t.stagger(i*e),t.reveal()})}},f.hide=function(t){if(this._emitCompleteOnItems("hide",t),t&&t.length){var e=this.updateStagger();t.forEach(function(t,i){t.stagger(i*e),t.hide()})}},f.revealItemElements=function(t){var e=this.getItems(t);this.reveal(e)},f.hideItemElements=function(t){var e=this.getItems(t);this.hide(e)},f.getItem=function(t){for(var e=0;e<this.items.length;e++){var i=this.items[e];if(i.element==t)return i}},f.getItems=function(t){t=n.makeArray(t);var e=[];return t.forEach(function(t){var i=this.getItem(t);i&&e.push(i)},this),e},f.remove=function(t){var e=this.getItems(t);this._emitCompleteOnItems("remove",e),e&&e.length&&e.forEach(function(t){t.remove(),n.removeFrom(this.items,t)},this)},f.destroy=function(){var t=this.element.style;t.height="",t.position="",t.width="",this.items.forEach(function(t){t.destroy()}),this.unbindResize();var e=this.element.outlayerGUID;delete c[e],delete this.element.outlayerGUID,u&&u.removeData(this.element,this.constructor.namespace)},r.data=function(t){t=n.getQueryElement(t);var e=t&&t.outlayerGUID;return e&&c[e]},r.create=function(t,e){var i=s(r);return i.defaults=n.extend({},r.defaults),n.extend(i.defaults,e),i.compatOptions=n.extend({},r.compatOptions),i.namespace=t,i.data=r.data,i.Item=s(o),n.htmlInit(i,t),u&&u.bridget&&u.bridget(t,i),i};var m={ms:1,s:1e3};return r.Item=o,r}),function(t,e){"function"==typeof define&&define.amd?define(["outlayer/outlayer","get-size/get-size"],e):"object"==typeof module&&module.exports?module.exports=e(require("outlayer"),require("get-size")):t.Masonry=e(t.Outlayer,t.getSize)}(window,function(t,e){var i=t.create("masonry");i.compatOptions.fitWidth="isFitWidth";var n=i.prototype;return n._resetLayout=function(){this.getSize(),this._getMeasurement("columnWidth","outerWidth"),this._getMeasurement("gutter","outerWidth"),this.measureColumns(),this.colYs=[];for(var t=0;t<this.cols;t++)this.colYs.push(0);this.maxY=0,this.horizontalColIndex=0},n.measureColumns=function(){if(this.getContainerWidth(),!this.columnWidth){var t=this.items[0],i=t&&t.element;this.columnWidth=i&&e(i).outerWidth||this.containerWidth}var n=this.columnWidth+=this.gutter,o=this.containerWidth+this.gutter,r=o/n,s=n-o%n,a=s&&1>s?"round":"floor";r=Math[a](r),this.cols=Math.max(r,1)},n.getContainerWidth=function(){var t=this._getOption("fitWidth"),i=t?this.element.parentNode:this.element,n=e(i);this.containerWidth=n&&n.innerWidth},n._getItemLayoutPosition=function(t){t.getSize();var e=t.size.outerWidth%this.columnWidth,i=e&&1>e?"round":"ceil",n=Math[i](t.size.outerWidth/this.columnWidth);n=Math.min(n,this.cols);for(var o=this.options.horizontalOrder?"_getHorizontalColPosition":"_getTopColPosition",r=this[o](n,t),s={x:this.columnWidth*r.col,y:r.y},a=r.y+t.size.outerHeight,h=n+r.col,u=r.col;h>u;u++)this.colYs[u]=a;return s},n._getTopColPosition=function(t){var e=this._getTopColGroup(t),i=Math.min.apply(Math,e);return{col:e.indexOf(i),y:i}},n._getTopColGroup=function(t){if(2>t)return this.colYs;for(var e=[],i=this.cols+1-t,n=0;i>n;n++)e[n]=this._getColGroupY(n,t);return e},n._getColGroupY=function(t,e){if(2>e)return this.colYs[t];var i=this.colYs.slice(t,t+e);return Math.max.apply(Math,i)},n._getHorizontalColPosition=function(t,e){var i=this.horizontalColIndex%this.cols,n=t>1&&i+t>this.cols;i=n?0:i;var o=e.size.outerWidth&&e.size.outerHeight;return this.horizontalColIndex=o?i+t:this.horizontalColIndex,{col:i,y:this._getColGroupY(i,t)}},n._manageStamp=function(t){var i=e(t),n=this._getElementOffset(t),o=this._getOption("originLeft"),r=o?n.left:n.right,s=r+i.outerWidth,a=Math.floor(r/this.columnWidth);a=Math.max(0,a);var h=Math.floor(s/this.columnWidth);h-=s%this.columnWidth?0:1,h=Math.min(this.cols-1,h);for(var u=this._getOption("originTop"),d=(u?n.top:n.bottom)+i.outerHeight,l=a;h>=l;l++)this.colYs[l]=Math.max(d,this.colYs[l])},n._getContainerSize=function(){this.maxY=Math.max.apply(Math,this.colYs);var t={height:this.maxY};return this._getOption("fitWidth")&&(t.width=this._getContainerFitWidth()),t},n._getContainerFitWidth=function(){for(var t=0,e=this.cols;--e&&0===this.colYs[e];)t++;return(this.cols-t)*this.columnWidth-this.gutter},n.needsResizeLayout=function(){var t=this.containerWidth;return this.getContainerWidth(),t!=this.containerWidth},i});
</script><style>
.js-appear-on-expand > p:first-child{
margin-top:0;
}
@media only screen and (min-width: 768px){
.menu-opened .menu-overlay {
    z-index: 10;
    background: rgba(255,255,255,0);
}
}
.social-date {
    position: relative !important;
    top: -27px !important;
    left: 43px !important;
    margin: 0 0 -27px auto !important;
}
.posts-custom .social-author {
float:none !important;
display:inline-block !important;
}
.posts-custom .social-author__avatar {
float:none !important;
display:inline-block !important;
}
.social-author__name {
display:inline-block !important;
vertical-align:top !important;
}
.posts-custom .media-caption {
color:inherit;
font-size:85% !important;
}
.body-description .media-photo-credit {
font-style:italic;
}
.share-tab-img {
display: block;
}
#zergnet-widget-44099 {
    margin-top: 10px !important;
}
.article-description {
margin-bottom:20px;
}
.scroller-ad-place-holder {
padding:12px;
background-color:#fff;
box-shadow:0 0 3px 0 #ccc;
}
.scroller-ad-headline {
font-size:13px;
font-weight:bold;
margin-bottom:10px;
line-height:1;
color:gray;
text-transform:uppercase;
}
.element-zergnet-wrapper {
margin:12px 0;
}
.photo-credit {
font-size:12px;
margin-top:0;
color:#9a9a9a;
}
.article-content .media-caption{
font-size:12px;
}
.posts-custom .media-caption {
font-size:12px;
}
.widget p ,.article-body p {
    margin: 10px 0;
}
.widget .widget__body .body {
margin-top:0;
}
.posts-custom .widget__headline {
    font-size: 14px;
    font-weight: 700;
    word-wrap: break-word;
    line-height: 18px;
}
@media (min-width: 1025px){
.posts-custom .widget__headline {
    font-size: 18px;
    font-weight: 700;
    word-wrap: break-word;
    line-height: 22px;
}}

@media (min-width: 768px){
.infinite-scroller  .col{
margin-bottom:30px
}
.sharebar .share-plus .fa, .sharebar .share .fa {
    font-size: 18px;
}}
.sharebar .share .fb {
margin-left:7px;
}
.sharebar.with-first-button-caption:not(.enable-panel) .share:first-child:after {
    font-size: 0;
}
@media (min-width: 960px){
.with-floating-shares .rebelbar.skin-simple .rebelbar__section-links {
    display: block;
}}
hr{
display:none !important;
}
</style><!--- Post Stream ---><style>

			.widget__section:after {
			content: "";
    <title>D551ECB5-B8BA-4EE4-9C0A-8209F17AD37E</title><path%20d%3D%22M7.586%205H0v2h7.586l-3.293%203.293%201.414%201.414L11.414%206%205.707.293%204.293%201.707%207.586%205z%22%20fill-rule%3D%22nonzero%22%20fill%3D%22%23529546%22/></svg>") no-repeat right center;
    margin-left: 5px;   
    display: inline-block;
    z-index: 9;
height: 10px;
			}

.post-splash-custom .widget__section:after {
			content: "";
    width: 15px;
    background: url("data:image/svg+xml;utf8,<svg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A//www.w3.org/2000/svg%22%20width%3D%2212%22%20height%3D%2212%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%2012%2012%22><title>D551ECB5-B8BA-4EE4-9C0A-8209F17AD37E</title><path%20d%3D%22M7.586%205H0v2h7.586l-3.293%203.293%201.414%201.414L11.414%206%205.707.293%204.293%201.707%207.586%205z%22%20fill-rule%3D%22nonzero%22%20fill%3D%22%23529546%22/></svg>") no-repeat right center;
    margin-left: 5px;   
    display: inline-block;
    z-index: 9;
height: 10px;
			}
	.posts-custom .widget__keep-reading-action {
	text-align:left;
    margin-bottom: 10px;
	}
	.posts-custom .button.read-more {
	background-color:transparent;
	color:#529546;
	font-weight:600;
	    display: inline-block;
font-size:14px
	}
	.posts-custom .button.read-more:hover{
	background-color:transparent;
	color:#529546;
	}
	
</style><!--Custom Topnav CSS--><style>
.gsib_a{
padding:0 6px !important;
}
.gsc-search-box-tools .gsc-search-box .gsc-input {
    line-height: 24px !important;
}
.rebelbar,
.rebelbar.skin-simple {
    background-color: #ffffff;
    padding: 0;
    height: 60px;
    line-height: 60px;

}

@media screen and (min-width: 768px){
    .rebelbar,
    .rebelbar.skin-simple {
        background-color: #fff;
        height: 70px;
        line-height: 70px;
    }
}

.rebelbar__inner,
.rebelbar.skin-simple .rebelbar__inner{
    max-width: 1300px;
    box-sizing: border-box;
}

.rebelbar__menu-toggle,
.rebelbar.skin-simple .rebelbar__menu-toggle{
    background: #ffffff;
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0 10px;
    line-height: 60px;
}

@media screen and (min-width: 768px){
    .rebelbar__menu-toggle,
    .rebelbar.skin-simple .rebelbar__menu-toggle{
        line-height: 70px;
    }
}
@media screen and (min-width: 1024px){
    .rebelbar__menu-toggle,
    .rebelbar.skin-simple .rebelbar__menu-toggle{
margin-left:-25px;
    }
}

.logo{
    background-color: #fff;
    padding-right: 20px;
}

.rebelbar .rebelbar__section-links,
.rebelbar.skin-simple .rebelbar__section-links{
    padding: 0 375px 0 20px;
	    position: relative;
}
.rebelbar.skin-simple .rebelbar__section-links:before,
.rebelbar.skin-simple .rebelbar__section-links:after {
	content:"";
	position:absolute;
	height:0;
	left:0;
	right:0;
	background:#fff;
}
.rebelbar.skin-simple .rebelbar__section-links:after {
	bottom:0;
}
@media only screen and (min-width: 768px){
    .rebelbar.skin-simple .logo__image {
        max-width: 300px;
        max-height: 100%;
    }
}

.rebelbar.skin-simple .rebelbar__section-links li {
    padding: 0 10px;
}

/*Rebelbar right content*/
.rebelbar__right{   
    text-align: right;
	float:right;
	position:relative;
    
}
/*Google Search*/
.google-search-form {
    width: 230px;
    display: inline-block;
    vertical-align: top;
    height: 70px;
    padding-top: 5px;
    line-height:1;
}
input.gsc-search-button-v2 {
   padding: 6px 10px !important;
    
}


.google-search-form .gsc-control-cse {
    background: none;
    border: 0;
}
/*Social Buttons*/
.rebelbar__social {
    display: inline-block;
    vertical-align: top;
    height: 70px;
    line-height: 70px;
    box-sizing: border-box;
}

.rebelbar__social .icon-social__link {
    border: 2px solid #1f1f1f;
    color: #1f1f1f;
    border-radius: 50%;
    width: 26px;
    height: 26px;
    text-align: center;
    line-height: 26px;
    margin-left: 5px;
    font-size: 16px;
}
.rebelbar__social .icon-social__link:hover {
    color: #4e9342;
    border: 2px solid #4e9342;
}

</style><!--Custom Posts CSS--><style>

@media only screen and (min-width: 768px){
    

   .post-author__name:before, .widget__body .social-author__name:before {
        content: 'By';
        display: inline-block;
        color: #a4a2a0;
        margin-right: 5px;
    }
}

</style><!--Custom Subpage CSS--><style>
.subpage__head-angle {
    color: #1f1f1f;
    margin-right: 5px;
    font-weight: bold;
    font-size: 36px;
    line-height: 1;
}

@media only screen and (min-width: 768px){
    .subpage__head-angle {
        font-size: 54px;
    }
}
</style><!--Custom Insights CSS--><style>
/*
If we hide this, we are hidding it for all posts
.widget__body .social-author__name:before{
    display: none;
}*/
</style><!--Custom Ad CSS--><style>
.gtm-container {
    overflow: hidden;
}
</style><!--Custom Sidebar CSS--><style>
.sidebar__headline {
    font-size: 13px;
    font-weight: 700;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    margin: 0 0 10px;
    text-align: left;
   /* font-family: 'Benton Sans Cond', sans-serif;*/
	color:#4e9342;
	line-height:1;
}
.sidebar__headline .fa {
    font-size: 13px;
    font-weight: 700;
    color: #4e9342;
    display: inline-block;
    vertical-align: top;
    line-height: 13px;
    margin-right: 5px;
}
.sidebar__headline a {
    color: #4e9342;
}
.sidebar__headline:hover a {
    color: #4e9342;
}
.sidebar__link-ms {
    font-weight: 600;
    font-size: 13px;
    color: #4e9342;
    display: block;
    border-top: 1px solid #e2e2e2;
    padding-top: 11px;
}

.sidebar__headline.youmaylike__headline label {
    line-height: 1;
    display: inline-block;
	width:100%;
}
.sidebar__headline.youmaylike__headline .sponpored-by {
    display: block;
    font-size: 11px;
    text-transform: none;
    font-weight: 400;
	float:right;
}
.sidebar__headline.fromourpartners__headline .sponpored-by {
    float: right;
    font-size: 11px;
    font-weight: 400;
    text-transform: none;
    line-height: 31px;
}

.subscription-widget .social-links .social-links__link{
    width: auto;
    height: auto;
    border: 0;
    border-radius: inherit;
    text-align: left;
    padding: 0;
}

.subscription-widget .social-links .social-links__link:before {
    content: '';
    display: inline-block;
    font-size: 16px;
    vertical-align: top;
    line-height: 31px;
}

.subscription-widget .social-links .social-links__link.share-facebook:before{
    content: 'Like us'; 
}

.subscription-widget .social-links .social-links__link.share-twitter:before{
    content: 'Follow us'; 
}

.subscription-widget .social-links .social-links__link > span {
    border: 2px solid #fff;
    border-radius: 50%;
    width: 25px;
    height: 25px;
    line-height: 28px;
    text-align: center;
    position: relative;
    display: inline-block;
    vertical-align: top;
    margin-left: 5px;
	font-size:20px;
}

</style><!--Custom Article CSS--><style>
.article__toggle-buttons {
    margin: 0 -5px;
    padding: 20px 0 50px;
}

.article__toggle-buttons .article__toggle-button-wrapper {
    float: left;
    width: 50%;
    padding: 0 5px;
    box-sizing: border-box;
}

.article__toggle-button {
    font-size: 14px;
    padding: 10px 5px;
}

@media only screen and (max-width: 767px) {
    #tags-widget,
    #comments-widget{
        display: none;
    }
    #tags-widget.show,
    #comments-widget.show{
        display: block;
    }
}
</style><!--Custom Profile CSS--><style>
.user-profile .site-avatar-edit {
    float: none;
}

.user-profile .site-avatar-edit, 
.user-profile .site-avatar,
.user-profile .community-site-logo .hover-menu.edit,
.user-profile .site-avatar-edit > .community-site-logo {
    width: 110px;
    height: 110px;
}

.user-profile .community-site-logo .hover-menu.edit {
    line-height: 110px;
}

.user-profile .site-bio__wrapper {
    margin: 10px auto 0;
    text-align: center;
    color: #ffffff;
}
.user-profile .site-title-edit {
    font-size: 20px;
}
.site-bio .user-bio .about p {
    margin: 10px 0 0;
}
.site-bio .user-bio .about.redactor-editor p{
    color: #333333;
}
.community-site-logo.logo-preview {
    margin: 0 auto;
}
</style><!--Custom Ads CSS--><style>
.gpt-container--postpage {
    padding-top: 40px;
}
@media (max-width: 767px) and (min-width: 0){
.gpt-container--postpage {
    padding-top: 0;
}}
</style><!--Custom Badges CSS--><style>
.badge-list-normal .badge .badge-name:after {
    position: absolute;
top: 0;
    right: -10px;
    content: '';
    width: 0;
height:100%;
    border-top: 16px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);
    border-bottom: 16px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);
    border-left: 10px solid #529546;
    box-sizing: border-box;
}
.section-frontpage .badge-list-normal .badge .badge-name:after {
top: 0;
    right: -10px;
    content: '';
    width: 0;
height:100%
}

.widget__image:hover .photo-credit,.widget__image:focus .photo-credit{
display:block !important}


.rebellt-item[id]:before { 
  display: block; 
  content: " "; 
  margin-top: -75px; 
  height: 75px; 
  visibility: hidden; 
}
@media only screen and (max-width: 1023px) and (min-width: 768px) {
.rebelbar.skin-simple .rebelbar__inner {
    padding: 0 10px;
}
.rebelbar.skin-simple .rebelbar__menu-toggle {
    margin-left: -15px;
}
}
</style><!-- Quantcast Tag --><script type="text/lazy-javascript" priority="4">
        var _qevents = _qevents || [];

        (function() {
        var elem = document.createElement('script');
        elem.src = (document.location.protocol == "https:" ? "https://secure" : "http://edge") + ".quantserve.com/quant.js";
        elem.async = true;
        elem.type = "text/javascript";
        var scpt = document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0];
        scpt.parentNode.insertBefore(elem, scpt);
        })();

        _qevents.push({
        qacct:"p-tX1f1QgWF0zKD"
        });
    </script><noscript><div style="display:none;"><img src="//pixel.quantserve.com/pixel/p-YAZrL0LULqvhy.gif" border="0" height="1" width="1" alt="Quantcast"/></div></noscript><!-- End Quantcast tag --><!--ADTHRIVE HEAD SCRIPT START--><script>
window.adthrive = window.adthrive || {};
window.adthrive.cmd = window.adthrive.cmd || [];
window.adthrive.host = 'ads.adthrive.com';

(function() {
 var script = document.createElement('script');
 script.async = true;
 script.type = 'text/javascript';
 script.src = document.location.protocol + '//' + window.adthrive.host + '/sites/58d2e52b44e6236dc5819ee2/ads.min.js';
 var node = document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0];
 node.parentNode.insertBefore(script, node);
})();
</script><!--<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="//s3.amazonaws.com/partners.rebelmouse.com/EcoWatch/fonts/benton-sans-cond/benton-sans-cond.css">--><script type="text/javascript"  src="//www.zergnet.com/zerg-inf-multi.js"></script><meta name="msvalidate.01" content="FD20CD7FB3DB1DFC5AC3BAD0511F3642" /><!-- Facebook Pixel Code - ECOWATCH Business Manager --><script>
!function(f,b,e,v,n,t,s){if(f.fbq)return;n=f.fbq=function(){n.callMethod?
n.callMethod.apply(n,arguments):n.queue.push(arguments)};if(!f._fbq)f._fbq=n;
n.push=n;n.loaded=!0;n.version='2.0';n.queue=[];t=b.createElement(e);t.async=!0;
t.src=v;s=b.getElementsByTagName(e)[0];s.parentNode.insertBefore(t,s)}(window,
document,'script','https://connect.facebook.net/en_US/fbevents.js');
fbq('init', '947994955342148'); // Insert your pixel ID here.
fbq('track', 'PageView');
</script><noscript><img height="1" width="1" style="display:none"
src="https://www.facebook.com/tr?id=947994955342148&ev=PageView&noscript=1"
/></noscript><!-- DO NOT MODIFY --><!-- End Facebook Pixel Code -->
<style>
.socialux-container {
       max-width: 1300px;
        box-sizing: border-box;
        margin:auto;   
}

@media (min-width: 768px){
.article-content__comments-wrapper {
   padding-bottom: 0;
   margin-bottom: 0;
   border-bottom: 0;

}
}


.article-description {
    margin-bottom: 10px;}

</style> 

    
    <!--[if lte IE 8]>
    <script type="text/javascript" src="https://static.rbl.ms/static/js-build/libs/polyfill/addEventListener.js?v=assets2a65c5a3571a106904a2dbcac76e4c17"></script>
    <script type="text/javascript" src="https://static.rbl.ms/static/js-build/libs/polyfill/bind.js?v=assetsb4b44e88256d517dc80092f1fddfdeb0"></script>
    <script type="text/javascript" src="https://static.rbl.ms/static/js-build/libs/polyfill/indexOf.js?v=assetsf99e3210291abbbb9189e7e35109d117"></script>
<![endif]-->


    
        
            
            <script type="text/javascript" src="https://static.rbl.ms/static/js-build/ns_lazy_load.js?v=assetsa0dc7169a891f99b9e69c2e9b9e79cee" async></script>
            
        
    


    <script type="text/lazy-javascript" priority="0">
    (function () {
        var Settings = {
              site: {"rating": 0, "is_owner_logged_in": false, "post_image_settings": {"crop_required": true, "tw_image_format": "1200x600", "ratios": {"9x16": {"title": "Tall", "order": 5, "sizes": ["700x1245"]}, "600x300": {"hidden": true, "title": "Slide", "order": 7, "sizes": ["600x300"]}, "3x1": {"title": "Super Wide", "order": 1, "sizes": ["1200x400", "600x200"]}, "3x2": {"title": "Medium", "order": 3, "sizes": ["1200x800", "600x400"]}, "1x1": {"title": "Square", "order": 4, "sizes": ["600x600", "300x300"]}, "16x9": {"title": "Widescreen", "order": 6, "sizes": ["1245x700"]}, "2x1": {"title": "Wide", "order": 0, "sizes": ["1200x600", "600x300"]}}, "origin_file_size": "2000x5000", "facebook_image_format": "1200x600", "font_name": "DejaVu-Sans-Bold"}, "user_google_analytics_id": "UA-45266517-1", "paid_features": {"enable_twitter_mention_stats": false, "stopped_due_payment_failed": false, "twitter_share_template": true, "sponsored_content": true, "enable_bad_words": true, "allow_custom_theme_on_roar_layout": false, "enterprise": true, "is_paid": true}, "logo": "storage:9913169", "id": 15697492, "meta_description": "", "rendered_subpages": false, "layout": {"name": "roar", "use_giant_splash": false, "id": 7, "use_splash": true, "settings": {"giant_splash": false, "fixed_header": false}}, "title": "EcoWatch", "is_roar_subsite": false, "custom_header": null, "parent_id": 0, "meta_keyword": "", "is_roar": true, "head_custom_js": "", "sharing_post_texts": {"email_title_template": "{{Post_Title}}", "variables": {"Site_Twitter_Username": "@EcoWatch", "Whitelabel_Site_Twitter_Username": "@", "Site_Title": "EcoWatch", "Signed_in_User": ""}, "twitter_text_template": "{{Post_Title}} via {{Post_Twitter_Username}} {{Site_Twitter_Username}}", "site_id": 15697492, "customized": true, "email_text_template": "\nHey, found this on {{Site_Title}}'s Front Page and thought you would like it: {{Post_Link}}\n{{Signed_in_User}}", "facebook_desc_template": "{{Post_Description}}", "og_image_source": 0, "community_twitter_text_template": "{{Post_Title}} via {{Post_Twitter_Username}} {{Site_Twitter_Username}} on {{Whitelabel_Site_Twitter_Username}}", "defaults_wo_variables": {"Post_Twitter_Username": "{{Post_Title}} via {{Site_Twitter_Username}}", "Site_Twitter_Username": "{{Post_Title}} via {{Whitelabel_Site_Twitter_Username}}", "ForPaid": "{{Post_Title}}", "Post_Title": "Please check it out. Via {{Whitelabel_Site_Twitter_Username}}"}, "facebook_title_template": "{{Post_Title}}"}, "owner_id": 16172582, "status": 0, "is_vip": 0, "owner_data": {"first_name": "Eco", "last_name": "Watch", "providers": {}, "is_active": true, "twitter_id": null, "email": "spear@ecowatch.com", "twitter_name": "", "id": 16172582}, "about_html": "", "twitter_share_template": "", "job_details": null, "display_logo": "https://assets.rbl.ms/9913169/210x.png", "sharing_texts": {"facebook_subpage_title_template": "{{Subpage_Title}} on {{Site_Title}}'s site", "email_text_template": "\nCheck out {{Site_Title}}'s awesome social front page: {{Site_Link}}\n{{Signed_in_User}}", "facebook_title": "EcoWatch", "email_title_template": "You've got to see {{Site_Title}}'s front page", "facebook_subpage_desc_template": "{{Site_Bio}}", "variables": {"Subpage_Title": "", "Subpage_Link": "", "Embed_Url": "", "Site_Twitter_Username": "@", "Signed_in_User": "", "Site_Title": "EcoWatch", "Site_Bio": "", "Site_Link": "https://www.ecowatch.com/"}, "twitter_text_template": "You've got to see {{Site_Twitter_Username}}'s front page on @RebelMouse", "site_id": 15697492, "customized": true, "email_subpage_title_template": "You've got to see {{Site_Title}}'s Front Page", "image_id": 13243153, "facebook_desc_template": "EcoWatch is the nation's leading environmental news site. We are leading the charge in using online news to drive fundamental change.\n", "og_image_uploaded": "https://assets.rbl.ms/13243153/980x.jpg", "facebook_site_name": "EcoWatch", "facebook_desc": "EcoWatch is the nation's leading environmental news site. We are leading the charge in using online news to drive fundamental change.", "twitter_subpage_text_template": "You've got to see {{Site_Twitter_Username}}'s{{Subpage_Title}} page on @RebelMouse", "og_image_source": 1, "default_subpage_twitter_text_template": "{{Subpage_Title}} on {{Site_Title}}'s site", "email_subpage_text_template": "\nCheck out the {{Subpage_Title}} page on {{Site_Title}}'s awesome site:\n{{Subpage_Link}}\n{{Signed_in_User}}", "facebook_title_template": "{{Site_Title}}"}, "offset": null, "head_custom_meta_tags": "\u003cmeta name=\"google-site-verification\" content=\"o5dKS9fX4P8xFf8_D0i0Nw7pc9Zs63eex6Q2AW2y8Uo\" /\u003e\r\n\u003cmeta name=\"google-site-verification\" content=\"xpa3L4ED7flhMZjD2bMdQCgPI76eePrmdIjV7o6crzc\" /\u003e", "is_banned": false, "pages": [{"status": 2, "domain": null, "fb_author_name": "", "isUnlisted": false, "id": 1628647, "is_supersection": 0, "title": "Trump Watch", "parent_id": 0, "isPrivate": false, "url_header_image": "", "type": 0, "full_url": "Trump-Watch", "runner_template": "", "meta_title": "", "isPublic": true, "tags": [""], "site_id": 15697492, "about_html": "", "isStage": false, "created_ts": 1479235274000, "meta_tags": [""], "page_settings": {"open_in_new_tab": false}, "url": "trump-watch", "absolute_url": "https://www.ecowatch.com/trump-watch", "original_url": "Trump-Watch", "linkout": false, "order": 1}, {"status": 3, "domain": null, "fb_author_name": "", "isUnlisted": true, "id": 1221177, "is_supersection": 0, "title": "Popular", "parent_id": 0, "isPrivate": false, "url_header_image": "", "type": 0, "full_url": "popular", "runner_template": "", "meta_title": "", "isPublic": false, "tags": [""], "site_id": 15697492, "about_html": "", "isStage": true, "created_ts": 1466683421000, "meta_tags": [""], "page_settings": {"open_in_new_tab": false}, "url": "popular", "absolute_url": "https://www.ecowatch.com/popular", "original_url": "popular", "order": 2}, {"status": 2, "domain": null, "fb_author_name": "", "isUnlisted": false, "id": 1221542, "is_supersection": 0, "title": "Climate", "parent_id": 0, "isPrivate": false, "url_header_image": "", "type": 0, "full_url": "climate-change", "runner_template": "", "meta_title": "Climate Change", "isPublic": true, "tags": [""], "site_id": 15697492, "about_html": "Greenhouse gases, CO2, emissions, and governmental regulations regarding global climate change", "is_active": true, "isStage": false, "active": true, "created_ts": 1466823235000, "meta_tags": [""], "page_settings": {"open_in_new_tab": false}, "url": "climate-change", "absolute_url": "https://www.ecowatch.com/climate-change", "original_url": "climate-change", "linkout": false, "order": 3}, {"status": 2, "domain": null, "fb_author_name": "", "isUnlisted": false, "id": 1221543, "is_supersection": 0, "title": "Energy", "parent_id": 0, "isPrivate": false, "url_header_image": "", "type": 0, "full_url": "energy-news", "runner_template": "", "meta_title": "", "isPublic": true, "tags": [""], "site_id": 15697492, "about_html": "", "isStage": false, "created_ts": 1466823277000, "meta_tags": [""], "page_settings": {"open_in_new_tab": false}, "url": "energy-news", "absolute_url": "https://www.ecowatch.com/energy-news", "original_url": "energy-news", "linkout": false, "order": 4}, {"status": 2, "domain": null, "fb_author_name": "", "isUnlisted": false, "id": 1221555, "is_supersection": 0, "title": "Food", "parent_id": 0, "isPrivate": false, "url_header_image": "", "type": 0, "full_url": "food", "runner_template": "", "meta_title": "", "isPublic": true, "tags": [""], "site_id": 15697492, "about_html": "", "isStage": false, "created_ts": 1466831567000, "meta_tags": [""], "page_settings": {"open_in_new_tab": false}, "url": "food", "absolute_url": "https://www.ecowatch.com/food", "original_url": "food", "linkout": false, "order": 5}, {"status": 2, "domain": null, "fb_author_name": "", "isUnlisted": false, "id": 1221549, "is_supersection": 0, "title": "Science", "parent_id": 0, "isPrivate": false, "url_header_image": "", "type": 0, "full_url": "science", "runner_template": "", "meta_title": "", "isPublic": true, "tags": [""], "site_id": 15697492, "about_html": "", "isStage": false, "created_ts": 1466824848000, "meta_tags": [""], "page_settings": {"open_in_new_tab": false}, "url": "science", "absolute_url": "https://www.ecowatch.com/science", "original_url": "science", "linkout": false, "order": 6}, {"status": 2, "domain": null, "fb_author_name": "", "isUnlisted": false, "id": 1221558, "is_supersection": 0, "title": "Animals", "parent_id": 0, "isPrivate": false, "url_header_image": "", "type": 0, "full_url": "animals", "runner_template": "", "meta_title": "", "isPublic": true, "tags": [""], "site_id": 15697492, "about_html": "", "isStage": false, "created_ts": 1466838260000, "meta_tags": [""], "page_settings": {"open_in_new_tab": false}, "url": "animals", "absolute_url": "https://www.ecowatch.com/animals", "original_url": "animals", "linkout": false, "order": 7}, {"status": 3, "domain": null, "fb_author_name": "", "isUnlisted": true, "id": 1221547, "is_supersection": 0, "title": "Politics", "parent_id": 0, "isPrivate": false, "url_header_image": "", "type": 0, "full_url": "politics", "runner_template": "", "meta_title": "", "isPublic": false, "tags": [""], "site_id": 15697492, "about_html": "", "isStage": true, "created_ts": 1466823564000, "meta_tags": [""], "page_settings": {"open_in_new_tab": false}, "url": "politics", "absolute_url": "https://www.ecowatch.com/politics", "original_url": "politics", "order": 8}, {"status": 2, "domain": null, "fb_author_name": "", "isUnlisted": false, "id": 1221548, "is_supersection": 0, "title": "Business", "parent_id": 0, "isPrivate": false, "url_header_image": "", "type": 0, "full_url": "business", "runner_template": "", "meta_title": "", "isPublic": true, "tags": [""], "site_id": 15697492, "about_html": "", "isStage": false, "created_ts": 1466824124000, "meta_tags": [""], "page_settings": {"open_in_new_tab": false}, "url": "business", "absolute_url": "https://www.ecowatch.com/business", "original_url": "business", "linkout": false, "order": 9}, {"status": 3, "domain": null, "fb_author_name": "", "isUnlisted": true, "id": 1221557, "is_supersection": 0, "title": "Adventure", "parent_id": 0, "isPrivate": false, "url_header_image": "", "type": 0, "full_url": "adventure", "runner_template": "", "meta_title": "", "isPublic": false, "tags": [""], "site_id": 15697492, "about_html": "", "isStage": true, "created_ts": 1466835102000, "meta_tags": [""], "page_settings": {"open_in_new_tab": false}, "url": "adventure", "absolute_url": "https://www.ecowatch.com/adventure", "original_url": "adventure", "order": 10}, {"status": 3, "domain": null, "fb_author_name": "", "isUnlisted": true, "id": 1221550, "is_supersection": 0, "title": "Health", "parent_id": 0, "isPrivate": false, "url_header_image": "", "type": 0, "full_url": "health-stories", "runner_template": "", "meta_title": "", "isPublic": false, "tags": [""], "site_id": 15697492, "about_html": "", "isStage": true, "created_ts": 1466827713000, "meta_tags": [""], "page_settings": {"open_in_new_tab": false}, "url": "health-stories", "absolute_url": "https://www.ecowatch.com/health-stories", "original_url": "health-stories", "order": 11}, {"status": 3, "domain": null, "fb_author_name": "", "isUnlisted": true, "id": 1221544, "is_supersection": 0, "title": "GMO", "parent_id": 0, "isPrivate": false, "url_header_image": "", "type": 0, "full_url": "gmo-genetically-modified-organism", "runner_template": "", "meta_title": "", "isPublic": false, "tags": [""], "site_id": 15697492, "about_html": "", "isStage": true, "created_ts": 1466823287000, "meta_tags": [""], "page_settings": {"open_in_new_tab": false}, "url": "gmo-genetically-modified-organism", "absolute_url": "https://www.ecowatch.com/gmo-genetically-modified-organism", "original_url": "gmo-genetically-modified-organism", "order": 12}, {"status": 3, "domain": null, "fb_author_name": "", "isUnlisted": true, "id": 1221546, "is_supersection": 0, "title": "Fracking", "parent_id": 0, "isPrivate": false, "url_header_image": "", "type": 0, "full_url": "fracking", "runner_template": "", "meta_title": "Fracking", "isPublic": false, "tags": [""], "site_id": 15697492, "about_html": "Fracking, or hydraulic fracturing, is a method of gas extraction that involves injecting a brew of toxic, heavy metal lubricants, chemicals and sand deep underground to fracture rock formations that release oil and gas. Hydraulic fracturing uses enormous quantities of fresh water, which gas companies take from nearby streams, ponds and rivers, or truck in if there is no immediate water source.", "isStage": true, "created_ts": 1466823391000, "meta_tags": [""], "page_settings": {"open_in_new_tab": false}, "url": "fracking", "absolute_url": "https://www.ecowatch.com/fracking", "original_url": "fracking", "order": 13}, {"status": 2, "domain": null, "fb_author_name": "", "isUnlisted": false, "id": 1221545, "is_supersection": 0, "title": "Insights", "parent_id": 0, "isPrivate": false, "url_header_image": "", "type": 0, "full_url": "insights", "runner_template": "", "meta_title": "", "isPublic": true, "tags": [""], "site_id": 15697492, "about_html": "", "isStage": false, "created_ts": 1466823295000, "meta_tags": [""], "page_settings": {"open_in_new_tab": false}, "url": "insights", "absolute_url": "https://www.ecowatch.com/insights", "original_url": "insights", "linkout": false, "order": 14}, {"status": 3, "domain": null, "fb_author_name": "", "isUnlisted": true, "id": 1221942, "is_supersection": 0, "title": "Renewable Energy", "parent_id": 0, "isPrivate": false, "url_header_image": "", "type": 0, "full_url": "renewable-energy", "runner_template": "", "meta_title": "", "isPublic": false, "tags": [""], "site_id": 15697492, "about_html": "", "isStage": true, "created_ts": 1467048303000, "meta_tags": [""], "page_settings": {"open_in_new_tab": false}, "url": "renewable-energy", "absolute_url": "https://www.ecowatch.com/renewable-energy", "original_url": "renewable-energy", "order": 15}, {"status": 3, "domain": null, "fb_author_name": "", "isUnlisted": true, "id": 1221954, "is_supersection": 0, "title": "Footer", "parent_id": 0, "isPrivate": false, "url_header_image": "", "type": 0, "full_url": "Footer", "runner_template": "", "meta_title": "", "isPublic": false, "tags": [""], "site_id": 15697492, "about_html": "", "isStage": true, "created_ts": 1467057138000, "meta_tags": [""], "page_settings": {"open_in_new_tab": false}, "url": "footer", "absolute_url": "https://www.ecowatch.com/footer", "original_url": "Footer", "order": 16}, {"status": 3, "domain": null, "fb_author_name": "", "isUnlisted": true, "id": 1221963, "is_supersection": 0, "title": "Insights Writers", "parent_id": 0, "isPrivate": false, "url_header_image": "", "type": 0, "full_url": "Insights-Writers", "runner_template": "", "meta_title": "", "isPublic": false, "tags": [""], "site_id": 15697492, "about_html": "", "isStage": true, "created_ts": 1467062612000, "meta_tags": [""], "page_settings": {"open_in_new_tab": false}, "url": "insights-writers", "absolute_url": "https://www.ecowatch.com/insights-writers", "original_url": "Insights-Writers", "order": 17}, {"status": 1, "domain": null, "fb_author_name": "", "isUnlisted": false, "id": 1223981, "is_supersection": 0, "title": "Test", "parent_id": 0, "isPrivate": true, "url_header_image": "", "type": 0, "full_url": "Test", "runner_template": "", "meta_title": "", "isPublic": false, "tags": [""], "site_id": 15697492, "about_html": "", "isStage": false, "created_ts": 1468236621000, "meta_tags": [""], "page_settings": {"open_in_new_tab": false}, "url": "test", "absolute_url": "https://www.ecowatch.com/test", "original_url": "Test", "order": 18}, {"status": 3, "domain": null, "fb_author_name": "", "isUnlisted": true, "id": 4561287, "is_supersection": 0, "title": "Editor's Pick", "parent_id": 0, "isPrivate": false, "url_header_image": "", "type": 0, "full_url": "Editors-Pick", "runner_template": "", "meta_title": "", "isPublic": false, "tags": [""], "site_id": 15697492, "about_html": "", "isStage": true, "created_ts": 1491325304000, "meta_tags": [""], "page_settings": {"open_in_new_tab": false}, "url": "editors-pick", "absolute_url": "https://www.ecowatch.com/editors-pick", "original_url": "Editors-Pick", "order": 20}, {"status": 3, "domain": null, "fb_author_name": "", "isUnlisted": true, "id": 4848523, "is_supersection": 0, "title": "Videos", "parent_id": 0, "isPrivate": false, "url_header_image": "", "type": 0, "full_url": "Videos", "runner_template": "", "meta_title": "", "isPublic": false, "tags": [""], "site_id": 15697492, "about_html": "", "isStage": true, "created_ts": 1497368872000, "meta_tags": [""], "page_settings": {"open_in_new_tab": false}, "url": "videos", "absolute_url": "https://www.ecowatch.com/videos", "original_url": "Videos", "order": 20}, {"status": 3, "domain": null, "fb_author_name": "", "isUnlisted": true, "id": 8799703, "is_supersection": 0, "title": "Sponsored", "parent_id": 0, "isPrivate": false, "url_header_image": "", "type": 0, "full_url": "Sponsored", "runner_template": "", "meta_title": "", "isPublic": false, "tags": [""], "site_id": 15697492, "about_html": "", "isStage": true, "created_ts": 1504289470000, "meta_tags": [""], "page_settings": {"open_in_new_tab": false}, "url": "sponsored", "absolute_url": "https://www.ecowatch.com/sponsored", "original_url": "Sponsored", "order": 21}], "embed_settings": {}, "rm_modules_to_hide": {"header_alerts": false, "pricing_module": false, "share_scroll_to_top": false, "rebelnav": false, "about_site": false, "header_share": false}, "name": "EcoWatchRoar", "settings": {"auto_update_on_new_content": false, "post_approval_instagram": false, "use_customized_subscription_template": false, "disable_duplicate_filtering": false, "use_custom_shortener": false, "site_title_as_home_tab_title": false, "read_rss_without_timestamp": false, "dont_check_tokens_dupes": false, "adult_content": false, "open_links_in_same_tab": false, "favorites_to_drafts_instagram": true, "favorites_to_drafts": false, "edit_custom_html": false, "turn_off_facebook_wall": false, "section_post_date_ranging": false, "rebelalerts_disabled": false, "full_content_from_rss": false, "post_approval_twitter": false, "instagram_shout_out_enabled": false, "permalink_view_by_default": false, "exclude_from_search": false, "enabled_friends_notifications": false, "auto_feature_5_starred_posts": false, "media_direct_links_out": false, "serverside_rendering_only": false}, "roar_specific_data": {"community": null}, "whitelabel_settings": {"use_posthistory_fe": false, "email_verification_required": false, "add_tags_from_source": true, "instant_article_on_by_default": true, "sections_handler": "topnav", "enable_social_scheduling": true, "copy_post": false, "skeleton_path": "runner/", "use_amazon_assets": true, "use_applenews_article": true, "applenews_article_by_default": false, "iden": "runner", "use_instance_for_internal_tracking": false, "use_selection_sharer": true, "cta_theme": "sidebar", "use_pin_it_button_on_post_images": true, "use_instant_articles": true, "renderer": "roar", "path_to_sites": "/community/", "post_settings": {"og_title_order": ["listicle_item_title", "ssqi_item_title", "og_title", "headline", "subheadline"], "og_desc_order": ["listicle_item_description", "ssqi_item_description", "og_description", "subheadline", "sharing_texts__description", "brief"]}, "template_vars": {"additional_signup_info": "", "name": "runner", "sitename": "runner", "twitter": "", "title_patterns": {"postpage": "{headline} - {site_title}", "subpage": "{site_title} - {subpage_title}", "frontpage": "{site_title}"}, "login_form": {"width": 224, "logo_url": "", "height": 77}, "signup_name": "Sign Up to RebelMouse Runner"}, "discovery_only": false, "skeletons": "TODO", "resources_base_href": "https://res.rbl.ms", "read_full_article": false, "use_editor_buffer_buttons": {"redo": true, "undo": true}, "use_subheadline": true, "use_google_amp": "base.j2", "url_to_promote": "no_url_to_promote_in_engine_settings", "use_roar_posts_api": true, "post_headline_scrap_links": false, "front_templates": "whitelabel/", "sailthru_settings": {}, "use_cover_image": true, "use_next_page_article": true, "show_discovery_button": true, "use_river": false, "signup_settings": {"quick_signup": false, "redirect_after_signup": true, "create_feeds": false}, "poll_settings": {"placeholders": [{"selector": ".cta-placeholder", "name": "sidebar", "label": "Sidebar"}], "non_full_splash": true, "overrides": {"placeholder": "sidebar", "mobileplaceholder": ".cta-placeholder"}}, "css_path": "runner/", "post_controls": {}, "date_formats": {"posts_us": "MMMM DD, YYYY", "stats": "MM/DD/YYYY hh:MMA", "river": "MM/DD/YY", "posts": "DD MMMM YYYY", "node": "D MMM YYYY"}, "infinite_scroll": false, "use_device_preview": false, "editor_permalink": true, "enable_image_library": true, "pinterest_follow_button_url": false, "site_id": null, "show_river_widget": false, "image_share_options": ["facebook", "twitter", "pinterest", "tumblr", "email"], "use_approvals": false, "post_api": "", "use_post_beign_in_stage_river_event": false, "notifications": {"disabled_alerts_confirmation_email": false, "disable_velocity_alerts": false}, "edit_mode_convert_links": true, "use_expand_link_plugin": false, "post_image_settings": {"crop_required": true, "tw_image_format": "1200x600", "ratios": {"9x16": {"title": "Tall", "order": 5, "sizes": ["700x1245"]}, "600x300": {"hidden": true, "title": "Slide", "order": 7, "sizes": ["600x300"]}, "3x1": {"title": "Super Wide", "order": 1, "sizes": ["1200x400", "600x200"]}, "3x2": {"title": "Medium", "order": 3, "sizes": ["1200x800", "600x400"]}, "1x1": {"title": "Square", "order": 4, "sizes": ["600x600", "300x300"]}, "16x9": {"title": "Widescreen", "order": 6, "sizes": ["1245x700"]}, "2x1": {"title": "Wide", "order": 0, "sizes": ["1200x600", "600x300"]}}, "origin_file_size": "2000x5000", "facebook_image_format": "1200x600", "font_name": "DejaVu-Sans-Bold"}, "use_fly_share_buttons": true, "main_menu": [{"default": true, "login_required": true, "permission_required": {"on": "parent_site", "permission": "edit_site"}, "title": "Dashboard", "url": "/core/dashboard/overview/?site=", "history": true, "type": 0, "id": "overview", "visibility": true, "order": 1}, {"ico": "main-content", "title": "Add Post", "url": "/core/community/add_post", "login_required": true, "type": 0, "id": "addPostIcon", "visibility": true, "order": 0}, {"submenu": [{"ico": "main-content", "title": "Add Post", "url": "/core/community/add_post", "login_required": true, "type": 0, "id": "addPost", "visibility": true, "order": 0}, {"permission_required": {"on": "current_site", "permission": "create_draft"}, "login_required": true, "ico": "draft-post", "title": "Edit Drafts", "url": "/core/dashboard/drafts/?site=", "history": true, "type": 0, "id": "drafts", "visibility": true, "order": 1}, {"ico": "draft-post", "title": "Scheduled Posts", "url": "/core/dashboard/scheduled_posts/?site=", "login_required": true, "type": 0, "id": "scheduled_posts", "visibility": true, "order": 2}, {"permission_required": {"on": "parent_site", "permission": "edit_site"}, "history": true, "ico": "draft-post", "title": "For Review", "url": "/core/dashboard/content_feeds/review?site=", "login_required": true, "type": 0, "id": "posts_to_review", "visibility": true, "order": 3}], "expand": true, "title": "Posts", "url": "#", "section": true, "login_required": true, "type": 0, "id": "posts", "visibility": true, "order": 2}, {"permission_required": {"on": "parent_site", "permission": "manage_design"}, "title": "Layout \u0026 Design", "url": "/core/dashboard/designer", "login_required": true, "type": 0, "id": "designer_editor", "visibility": true, "order": 3}, {"visibility": true, "id": "stats", "expand": true, "submenu": [{"ico": "stats", "title": "Overview", "url": "/core/dashboard/stats#overview", "history": true, "type": 0, "id": "stats_overview", "visibility": true, "order": 0}, {"ico": "stats", "title": "Social Report", "url": "/core/dashboard/stats#social", "history": true, "type": 0, "id": "stats_social", "visibility": true, "order": 1}, {"ico": "stats", "title": "Top Content", "url": "/core/dashboard/stats#top-content", "history": true, "type": 0, "id": "stats_top_content", "visibility": true, "order": 2}, {"ico": "stats", "title": "Contributors", "url": "/core/dashboard/stats#contributors", "history": true, "type": 0, "id": "stats_contributors", "visibility": true, "order": 3}, {"ico": "stats", "title": "SEO Report", "url": "/core/dashboard/stats/seo?site=", "history": true, "type": 0, "id": "stats_seo", "visibility": true, "order": 4}, {"ico": "stats", "title": "404 Redirects", "url": "/core/dashboard/stats/404_redirects?site=", "history": true, "type": 0, "id": "stats_404_redirects", "visibility": true, "order": 4}], "title": "Stats", "url": "/core/dashboard/stats/insights/?site=", "section": true, "login_required": true, "permission_required": {"on": "parent_site", "permission": "publish_post"}, "type": 0, "order": 4}, {"permission_required": {"on": "parent_site", "permission": "edit_site"}, "history": true, "title": "Content Feeds", "url": "/core/dashboard/content_feeds/feeds", "login_required": true, "type": 0, "id": "sources", "visibility": true, "order": 101}, {"permission_required": {"on": "parent_site", "permission": "edit_site"}, "title": "Discovery", "url": "/core/discovery/", "login_required": true, "type": 0, "id": "social_scheduling", "visibility": true, "order": 102}, {"history": true, "title": "River", "url": "/core/dashboard/river/", "login_required": true, "type": 0, "id": "river", "visibility": false, "order": 103}, {"permission_required": {"on": "parent_site", "permission": "publish_post"}, "title": "Digital Asset Manager", "url": "/core/dashboard/dam/", "login_required": true, "type": 0, "id": "dam", "visibility": true, "order": 104}, {"login_required": true, "title": "My Page", "url": "/community/{{site_name}}", "order": 105, "type": 0, "id": "my_page", "visibility": true, "history": true}, {"visibility": true, "id": "account", "expand": true, "submenu": [{"permission_required": {"on": "parent_site", "permission": "edit_site"}, "ico": "settings", "title": "Users", "url": "/core/r_dashboard/users", "history": true, "type": 0, "id": "users", "visibility": true, "order": 0}, {"permission_required": {"on": "parent_site", "permission": "edit_site"}, "ico": "settings", "title": "Domain Settings", "url": "/core/dashboard/sites#domain", "history": true, "type": 0, "id": "dns_settings", "visibility": true, "order": 0}, {"permission_required": {"on": "parent_site", "permission": "edit_site"}, "ico": "settings", "title": "Payment Settings", "url": "/core/payment/subscribe_for_runner/", "history": true, "type": 0, "id": "sfr_payment_settings", "visibility": true, "order": 1}], "title": "Account", "url": "/core/dashboard/sites/?site=", "login_required": true, "permission_required": {"on": "parent_site", "permission": "edit_site"}, "type": 0, "order": 106, "history": true}, {"permission_required": {"on": "parent_site", "permission": "edit_site"}, "history": true, "title": "Sections", "url": "/core/dashboard/sections/?site=", "login_required": true, "type": 0, "id": "sections", "visibility": true, "order": 107}, {"permission_required": {"on": "parent_site", "permission": "edit_site"}, "history": true, "title": "Stages", "url": "/core/dashboard/stages/?site=", "login_required": true, "type": 0, "id": "stages", "visibility": true, "order": 108}, {"permission_required": {"on": "parent_site", "permission": "manage_embed"}, "history": true, "title": "Embed", "url": "/core/dashboard/embed/?site={{right_site}}", "login_required": true, "type": 0, "id": "embed", "visibility": true, "order": 113}, {"title": "Log in", "url": "/login", "login_required": false, "visibility": true, "id": "login", "type": 0, "order": 114}, {"permission_required": {"on": "parent_site", "permission": "manage_ads_manager"}, "history": true, "title": "Ad manager", "url": "/core/dashboard/a_manager/?site={{right_site}}", "login_required": true, "type": 0, "id": "a_manager", "visibility": true, "order": 115}, {"permission_required": {"on": "parent_site", "permission": "manage_shortcodes"}, "history": true, "title": "Shortcodes", "url": "/core/dashboard/shortcodes/?site={{right_site}}", "login_required": true, "type": 0, "id": "shortcodes", "visibility": true, "order": 117}, {"login_required": true, "title": "Learning Portal", "url": "http://learning.rebelmouse.com", "history": true, "type": 0, "id": "learning_portal", "visibility": true, "order": 119}, {"show_divider": true, "history": true, "permission_required": {"on": "parent_site", "permission": "edit_site"}, "title": "Newsletter", "url": "/core/dashboard/newsletter/?site={{right_site}}", "login_required": true, "type": 0, "id": "newsletter", "visibility": true, "order": 997}, {"permission_required": {"on": "parent_site", "permission": "edit_site"}, "title": "Badges", "url": "/core/dashboard/badges?site={{parent_id}}", "login_required": true, "type": 0, "id": "badges", "visibility": true, "order": 998}, {"title": "Bookmarklet", "url": "/core/dashboard/bookmarklet", "login_required": true, "visibility": true, "id": "bookmarklet", "type": 0, "order": 999}, {"title": "Help", "url": "http://learning.rebelmouse.com/category/rebelmouse-dcms", "login_required": true, "visibility": true, "id": "help", "type": 0, "order": 1000}, {"title": "Log out", "url": "/core/users/logout", "login_required": true, "visibility": true, "id": "logout", "type": 0, "order": 1001}], "image_crop_sizes": {}, "is_discovery_enabled": false, "petition_settings": {"petition_placeholders": [{"selector": ".cta-placeholder", "name": "sidebar", "label": "Sidebar"}], "petition_non_full_splash": true, "petition_overrides": {"placeholder": "sidebar", "mobileplaceholder": ".cta-placeholder"}, "petition_textfill_settings": {"widthOnly": true, "maxFontPixels": 60}}, "age_gate": false, "posts_api": "whitelabel", "has_supersection": false, "settings_for_js": {}, "use_captions": true, "use_editor_tracking": true, "fonts": [{"group": "Default Fonts", "name": "Helvetica", "value": "\"Helvetica Neue\", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif"}, {"group": "Default Fonts", "name": "Garamond", "value": "Garamond, \"Times New Roman\", serif"}, {"group": "Default Fonts", "name": "Arial", "value": "Arial, \"Helvetica Neue\", Helvetica, sans-serif;"}, {"group": "Default Fonts", "name": "Roboto", "value": "\"Roboto\", sans-serif"}, {"group": "Default Fonts", "name": "Source Sans Pro", "value": "\"Source Sans Pro\", sans-serif"}], "petition_advanced_options": false, "use_workflow": false, "use_badging": true, "use_primary_section": true, "share_media_panel_events_disabled": true, "domains": [], "use_teaser_default": false, "front_page_type": "dynamic", "use_posthistory": true, "lazy_loading_post_body": false, "lazy_loading": true}, "is_deactivated": false, "user_site_data": null, "theme_id": 2002}
            , ServerSideRendering: true
            , is_mobile: false
            , is_custom_domain: true
            , is_post_page: true
            , providers: {"twitter": {"auth_url": "https://www.rebelmouse.com/core/users/login/twitter/"}, "googleplus": {"auth_url": "https://www.rebelmouse.com/core/users/login/googleplus/"}, "facebook": {"auth_url": "https://www.rebelmouse.com/core/users/login/facebook/"}, "instagram": {"auth_url": "https://www.rebelmouse.com/core/users/login/instagram/"}, "linkedin": {"auth_url": "https://www.rebelmouse.com/core/users/login/linkedin/"}}
            , is_community_site: false
            , giphy_api: {"url": "https://api.giphy.com/v1/gifs/search", "key": "M5NtWWMQpa9BC"}
            , post_extra_fields: null
            , resource_id: "pp_2479120896"
            , page_type: "pp"
            , use_river: false
            , show_river_widget: false
            , personalization_module: false
            , edit_mode_convert_links: true
            , cta_theme: 'sidebar'

        }
        rblms.define('settings', function () {
            return Settings;
        });
    })();
    </script>
    

    <!--[if IE]>
        <script type="text/javascript" src="https://static.rbl.ms/static/js-build/libs/html5shiv/html5shiv.js"></script>
    <![endif]-->

    <script type="application/ld+json">
    
    {
        "@context": "http://schema.org",
        "@type": "NewsArticle",
        "mainEntityOfPage": {
            "@type": "WebPage",
            "@id": "https://www.ecowatch.com/neil-degrasse-tyson-climate-deniers-2479120896.html"
        },
        "headline": "Neil deGrasse Tyson Slams Climate Deniers for Ignoring Science of Solar Eclipse, Hurricane Harvey",
        "image": {
            "@type": "ImageObject",
            "url": "https://ecowatchroar-img.rbl.ms/simage/https%3A%2F%2Fassets.rbl.ms%2F10618126%2F1200x600.jpg/2000%2C2000/XDcidg%2FtcUCbGdGT/img.jpg",
            "width": 1200,
            "height": 600
        },
        "datePublished": "2017-08-30 13:47:16+0000",
        "dateModified": "2017-08-30 15:10:33+0000",
        
        "author": {
            "@type": "Person",
            "name": "lorraine_chow"
        },
        
        
        "publisher": {
        "@type": "Organization",
        "name": "EcoWatch",
        "logo": {
          "@type": "ImageObject",
          "url": "https://assets.rbl.ms/9913169/210x.png"
          }
        },
        
        "description": "&#34;When you have an established scientific emergent truth it is true, whether or not you believe in it. And the sooner you understand that, the faster we can get on with the political conversations about how to solve the problems that face us.&#34;"
    }
    
    </script>

    

</head>

<body 
    class="logged-out-user section-popular"
 >
    <div id="fb-root"></div>
    <div id="runner-root"></div>
    
    <div id="curtain" class="curtain"></div>
    
    <nav class="menu-global">
    <div class="main-menu-wrapper">
        <div class="menu-global__search-form hide-tablet-and-desktop">
            <form action="/search/">
                <button type="submit" class="menu-global__submit fa fa-search" value=""></button>
                <input placeholder="Search..." type="text" name="q" class="menu-global__text-input"></input>
            </form>
        </div>
        <div class="divider hide-tablet-and-desktop"></div>
        <ul class="sections-list">
    <li class="main-menu-item sections-list__item sections-list__item--home"><a href="/">Home</a></li>
    
        <li class="main-menu-item sections-list__item sections-list__item--trump-watch">
            <a
                href="https://www.ecowatch.com/trump-watch"
                
            >Trump Watch</a>
        </li>
    
        <li class="main-menu-item sections-list__item sections-list__item--climate-change">
            <a
                href="https://www.ecowatch.com/climate-change"
                
            >Climate</a>
        </li>
    
        <li class="main-menu-item sections-list__item sections-list__item--energy-news">
            <a
                href="https://www.ecowatch.com/energy-news"
                
            >Energy</a>
        </li>
    
        <li class="main-menu-item sections-list__item sections-list__item--food">
            <a
                href="https://www.ecowatch.com/food"
                
            >Food</a>
        </li>
    
        <li class="main-menu-item sections-list__item sections-list__item--science">
            <a
                href="https://www.ecowatch.com/science"
                
            >Science</a>
        </li>
    
        <li class="main-menu-item sections-list__item sections-list__item--animals">
            <a
                href="https://www.ecowatch.com/animals"
                
            >Animals</a>
        </li>
    
        <li class="main-menu-item sections-list__item sections-list__item--business">
            <a
                href="https://www.ecowatch.com/business"
                
            >Business</a>
        </li>
    
        <li class="main-menu-item sections-list__item sections-list__item--insights">
            <a
                href="https://www.ecowatch.com/insights"
                
            >Insights</a>
        </li>
    
</ul><div class="divider"></div>
        <ul id="main-menu" class="main-menu"></ul>
    </div>
</nav><div class="all-content-wrapper">
        <div class="main v-sep">
                <span class="js-brick-description hidden" data-name="Post"></span><div data-share-status-id="menu-toggle" data-toggle-class="menu-opened" class="menu-overlay js-toggle" data-target="body"></div><div class="" id="sTop_Bar_0_11_0_0_0_8"><span data-triggers="render-rebelbar" class="js-scroll-trigger no-mb" data-target="body" data-toggle-class="with-fixed-header"></span><div class="topbar-wrapper" id="sTop_Bar_0_11_0_0_0_8_0"><div class="rebelbar rebelbar--fixed skin-simple"><div class="rebelbar__inner"><div data-share-status-id="menu-toggle" data-toggle-class="menu-opened" class="rebelbar__menu-toggle js-toggle" data-target="body" id="sTop_Bar_0_11_0_0_0_8_0_0"><i class="fa fa-bars"></i></div><div class="logo" id="sTop_Bar_0_11_0_0_0_8_0_1">
    <a class="logo__anchor" href="/" target="_self">
        
        
            <img class="logo__image with-bounds hide-tablet-and-desktop" src="https://assets.rbl.ms/9801418/2000x.png" />

            
                <img class="logo__image with-bounds hide-mobile hide-desktop" src="https://assets.rbl.ms/9801418/2000x.png" /><img class="logo__image with-bounds hide-tablet-and-mobile" src="https://assets.rbl.ms/9801418/2000x.png" />
            
        
    </a>
</div><!-- User Code --><div class="rebelbar__right"><div class="google-search-form hide-mobile"><script>
            (function() {
            var cx = '004811477689855929417:-owhfflzkmw';
            var gcse = document.createElement('script');
            gcse.type = 'text/javascript';
            gcse.async = true;
            gcse.src = 'https://cse.google.com/cse.js?cx=' + cx;
            var s = document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0];
            s.parentNode.insertBefore(gcse, s);
            })();
        </script><gcse:search></gcse:search></div><div class="rebelbar__social"><a class="icon-social__link fa fa-facebook" href="https://www.facebook.com/EcoWatch" title="EcoWatch on Facebook" target="_blank"></a><a class="icon-social__link fa fa-twitter" href="https://twitter.com/EcoWatch" title="EcoWatch on Twitter" target="_blank"></a></div><div class="text-element" id="poweredby_rebelmouse_link"><a href="https://www.rebelmouse.com/best-cms-2444511426.html?utm_source=EcoWatch&utm_campaign=PoweredByRebelMouse" class="color-inherit" target="_blank" name="Best CMS" title="Best CMS">Powered by RebelMouse</a></div><style type="text/css">
#poweredby_rebelmouse_link {
    bottom: 6px;
    color: #999999;
    display: inline-block;
    font-size: 8px;
    position: absolute;
    right: 0;
    line-height:1;}

@media (max-width: 767px) and (min-width: 0) {
#poweredby_rebelmouse_link {
    bottom: 0;
    right: 5px;
}
}
</style></div><!-- End User Code --></div></div><div data-toggle-class="with-small-header" class="rebelbar rebelbar--fake skin-simple js-scroll-trigger" data-target="body"></div></div><!-- User Code --><div data-rm-path="/33540210/Undertone_High_Impact_Ads" data-rm-sizes="1x1" class="gpt-placement"></div><div id="ATF 728"></div><!-- End User Code --></div><!-- User Code --><script type="text/lazy-javascript" priority="3">
rblms.require(['jquery'], function(jQ ) {
jQ('.sections-list').append('<div class="divider"></div><li class="main-menu-item sections-list__item sections-list__item--leftbar-about--item"><a href="/about-ecowatch-1886104674.html" target="_blank">About</a></li><li class="main-menu-item sections-list__item sections-list__item--leftbar-about--item"><a href="/contact-1886699885.html" target="_blank">Contact </a></li><li class="main-menu-item sections-list__item sections-list__item--leftbar-about--item"><a href="/advertising-1881546959.html" target="_blank">Advertise </a></li><li class="main-menu-item sections-list__item sections-list__item--leftbar-about--item"><a href="/jobs-1886705169.html" target="_blank">Jobs </a></li><li class="main-menu-item sections-list__item sections-list__item--leftbar-about--item"><a href="/privacy-policy-1886693857.html" target="_blank">Privacy Policy </a></li><li class="main-menu-item sections-list__item sections-list__item--leftbar-about--item"><a href="/terms-of-use-1886694494.html" target="_blank">Terms of Use </a></li>');
});
</script><!-- End User Code --><div class="socialux-container" id="sPost_0_4_0_0_0_1"><div id="sPost_0_4_0_0_0_1_1" class="row-wrapper clearfix  sm-cp-2 md-cp-4">
    <div class="row px20">
        

<div id="sPost_0_4_0_0_0_1_1_0" class="col sm-mb-2 md-mb-4 s12 m12 l8">
    <div id="sPost_0_4_0_0_0_1_1_0_0" class="row-wrapper clearfix ">
    <div class="row px20">
        

<div id="sPost_0_4_0_0_0_1_1_0_0_0" class="col sm-mb-2 md-mb-4 s12 m12 l12">
    <!-- User Code --><style>
.post-author-list {
    display: inline-block;
    vertical-align: top;
    line-height: 1;
}
.post-author {
    display: inline-block;
    vertical-align: top;
    margin: 0 15px 0 0;
}
</style><!-- End User Code --><div class="" id="sPost_0_4_0_0_0_1_1_0_0_0_1_0"><div id="sPost_0_4_0_0_0_1_1_0_0_0_1_0_0" class="post-partial article__splash-custom">
<div class="post-splash-custom clearfix"  data-attr-style_post-headline_all_default_line-height="31px" data-attr-style_post-authors-name_all_default_font-size="14px" data-attr-style_post-section_all_default_line-height="2" data-attr-style_post-section_all_default_float="right" data-attr-style_post-shares-link_all_default_color="rgba(91, 91, 91, 1)" data-attr-style_post-body-text_all_default_line-height="24px" data-attr-style_post-section_all_default_display="inline-block" data-attr-style_post-headline_tablet_default_font-size="14px" data-attr-style_post-body-photo-credit_all_default_display="block" data-attr-style_post-authors-name_all_default_vertical-align="top" data-attr-update_url_on_post_view="true" data-attr-format="splash-custom" data-attr-style_post-authors-avatar_all_default_height="30px" data-attr-style_post-section_all_default_font-weight="700" data-attr-style_post-date-text_all_default_top="-14px" data-attr-style_post-credit_all_default_padding="0 " data-attr-show_around_the_web="true" data-attr-all_element_order="section,author,date,photo_credit,headline,body,badges,subheadline,badges_sponsored,snark_line,post_shares,follow_button,community_comments,like_button,source_link,collection_button,tags,main_author" data-attr-style_post-headline_mobile_default_font-family="Helvetica" data-attr-style_post-body_all_default_margin="0" data-attr-style_post-headline_mobile_default_font-weight="700" data-attr-style_post-date-text_all_default_color="rgba(164, 162, 160, 1)" data-attr-style_post-body_all_default_padding="0 2px" data-attr-style_post-shares-link_all_default_margin="5px" data-attr-layout_all_date_format="%b. %d, %Y %I:%M%p EST" data-attr-style_post-body-text_all_default_margin-bottom="10px" data-attr-layout_mobile_image_crop="1x1" data-attr-style_post-date-text_all_default_font-size="11px" data-attr-style_post-authors-avatar_all_default_width="30px" data-attr-style_post-section_all_default_padding="5px 0" data-attr-style_post-element_all_default_padding="12px 10px" data-attr-layout_photo_credit="bottom" data-attr-style_post-headline_tablet_default_font-family="Helvetica" data-attr-style_post-video_all_default_margin="0 -10px" data-attr-style_post-credit_all_default_text-align="right" data-attr-style_post-shares_all_default_margin="20px -7px 0" data-attr-style_post-body-show-more_tablet_default_font-weight="600" data-attr-style_post-body-show-more_desktop_default_font-weight="600" data-attr-style_post-date-text_all_default_left="40px" data-attr-style_post-element_all_default_overflow="hidden !important" data-attr-style_post-headline_all_default_margin="10px" data-attr-style_post-body-photo-caption_all_default_display="block" data-attr-style_post-around-the-web-item_all_default_font-weight="400" data-attr-style_post-headline_tablet_default_font-weight="700" data-attr-layout_date="top" data-attr-layout_author="top" data-attr-show_full_post_body="true" data-attr-style_post-authors-name_all_default_font-weight="700" data-attr-style_post-shares-link_all_default_font-size="18px" data-attr-style_post-body-pager-next-page_all_default_background-color="rgba(255, 255, 255, 1)" data-attr-style_post-body-pager-prev-page_all_default_background-color="rgba(255, 255, 255, 1)" data-attr-style_post-authors-name_all_default_line-height="1" data-attr-style_post-body-pre_all_default_font-size="14px" data-attr-layout_image_column_width="20" data-attr-style_post-headline_all_default_font-family="Helvetica" data-attr-style_post-headline_tablet_default_line-height="18px" data-attr-style_post-element_all_default_border-bottom="" data-attr-style_post-body-show-more_mobile_default_font-size="14px" data-attr-style_post-element_all_default_background-color="rgba(255, 255, 255, 1)" data-attr-style_post-body-show-more_tablet_default_font-size="14px" data-attr-layout_all_video_crop="original" data-attr-style_post-date-text_all_default_position="relative" data-attr-layout_section="top" data-attr-style_post-around-the-web-title_all_default_font-size="16px" data-attr-style_post-body-pager-prev-page_all_default_color="rgba(82, 149, 70, 1)" data-attr-style_post-around-the-web-link_all_default_font-weight="400" data-attr-style_post-section_all_default_margin="0" data-attr-style_post-body-show-more_mobile_default_font-weight="600" data-attr-layout_body="bottom" data-attr-style_post-image_all_default_margin="0 -10px" data-attr-id="sPost_0_4_0_0_0_1_1_0_0_0_1_0_0" data-attr-style_post-headline_mobile_default_font-size="14px" data-attr-style_post-shares-link_all_default_background-color="rgba(240, 240, 240, 1)" data-attr-style_post-body-text_all_default_font-size="16px" data-attr-style_post-body-pager-next-page_all_default_color="rgba(82, 149, 70, 1)" data-attr-style_post-headline_all_default_font-weight="600" data-attr-style_post-body-text_all_default_margin="10px" data-attr-layout_all_image_crop="original" data-attr-style_post-headline_mobile_default_line-height="18px" data-attr-style_post-body-show-more_desktop_default_font-size="14px" data-attr-style_post-section_all_default_color="rgba(82, 149, 70, 1)" data-attr-layout_headline="bottom" data-attr-data-rm-device-crops="true" data-attr-style_post-headline_all_default_font-size="25px" data-attr-style_post-date-text_all_default_margin="0" data-attr-style_post-section_all_default_font-size="14px" data-attr-layout_quality="5">
    <div class="article-module__controls-placeholder"></div>
    
    
<article class="clearfix image-article sm-mb-1 quality-HD post-2479120896" >
    <div class="row px10">
        <div id="col-center" class="col sm-mb-1" style="width:100.0%;"><div class="widget__body clearfix sm-mt-1">
        
            
            

    
    <a
        class="widget__section js-load-brick-on-click"
        href="https://www.ecowatch.com/climate-change"
    >Climate</a>
    

        
    
        
            
            


<div class="post-author-list">


    
    
    
    
    
    

    

    
        
    

        <div class="post-author">
            <a href="//ecowatch.com/community/lorraine_chow">
                
                <div class="post-author__avatar image" style='background-image: url("https://assets.rbl.ms/6573879/210x.jpg")'></div>
                
            </a>
            <a href="//ecowatch.com/community/lorraine_chow" class="post-author__name">Lorraine Chow</a>
            
        </div></div>
        
    
        
            
            <span class="post-date">Aug. 30, 2017 08:47AM EST</span>
        
    
        
    
        
    
        
    
        
    
        
    
        
    
        
    
        
    
        
    
        
    
        
    
        
    
        
    
        
    
        
    </div><div class="widget__head">

                    
                    

                        
                        
                            
                                
                            

                            
                            
                            
                        

                        
                        
                        
                        <div class="widget__video crop-1280x720 clearfix"
                            style='padding-bottom: 56.25%;'
                        >
                            
                            <iframe data-runner-src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/5mlxVWu8Bdk?rel=0" width="100%" height="100%" frameborder="0" scrolling="no"></iframe>
                            
                            <div class="lazyload-placeholder">
                                <div class="runner-spinner">
                                  <svg class="runner-spinner-circular" viewBox="25 25 50 50">
                                    <circle class="runner-spinner-path" cx="50" cy="50" r="20" fill="none" stroke-width="3" stroke-miterlimit="10"/>
                                  </svg>
                                </div>
                            </div>
                            
                        </div>
                        
                    </div><div class="widget__body clearfix sm-mt-1">
        
    
        
    
        
    
        
            
            
    <div class="photo-credit">
        www.youtube.com
    </div>

        
    
        
            
            <div class="headline-container">
    <h1 class="headline h1">
        Neil deGrasse Tyson Slams Climate Deniers for Ignoring Science of Solar Eclipse, Hurricane Harvey
    </h1>
</div>
        
    
        
            
            

<span class="js-scroll-trigger" data-target="body" data-triggers="render-rebelbar" data-toggle-class="with-floating-shares"></span>
<div id="utm_campaign"></div><div class="body js-expandable clearfix js-listicle-body js-update-url"
        
            data-elid="2479120896"
            
                data-authors="Lorraine Chow"
            
            
                data-headline="Neil deGrasse Tyson Slams Climate Deniers for Ignoring Science of Solar Eclipse, Hurricane Harvey"
            
        >

        <div class="body-description"><p style="">
<a href="https://www.ecowatch.com/tag/neil-degrasse-tyson">Neil DeGrasse Tyson</a> took a swing at <a href="https://www.ecowatch.com/tag/climate-denier">climate change deniers</a> during his <em>Daily Show</em> interview Monday night.
</p>
<p style="">
	The topic came up when host Trevor Noah asked the astrophysicist about his recent 
	<a href="https://twitter.com/neiltyson/status/895634473425014785" target="_blank">tweet</a>, "Odd. No one is in denial of America's Aug 21 total <a href="https://www.ecowatch.com/tag/solar-eclipse">solar eclipse</a>. Like <a href="https://www.ecowatch.com/climate-change/" target="_blank">Climate Change</a>, methods &amp; tools of science predict it."
</p>
<hr>
<p class="shortcode-media shortcode-media-twitter_embed">
<iframe class="rm-shortcode" data-rm-shortcode-id="UTBRDD1504105833" frameborder="0" height="150" id="twitter-embed-895634473425014785" scrolling="no" src="/res/community/twitter_embed/?iframe_id=twitter-embed-895634473425014785&amp;created_ts=1502370873.0&amp;screen_name=neiltyson&amp;text=Odd.+No+one+is+in+denial+of+America%E2%80%99s+Aug+21+total+solar+eclipse.+Like+Climate+Change%2C+methods+%26amp%3B+tools+of+science+predict+it.&amp;id=895634473425014785&amp;name=Neil+deGrasse+Tyson" width="100%"></iframe>
</p>
<p style="">
	"Well, I just thought, there's everyone organizing their lives around attending and viewing one of nature's great spectacles, and I don't see people protesting it," the 
	<em>Astrophysics for People in a Hurry</em> author explained during the <em>Daily Show </em>sit-down. 
</p>
<p style="">
	"I don't see people objecting to it. I don't see people in denial of it. Yet methods and tools of science predict it. So when methods and tools of science predict other things, to have people turn around and say 'I deny what you say,' there's something wrong in our world when that happens."
</p>
<p>
	DeGrasse Tyson took a similar dig at science deniers with a tweet last week about 
	<a href="https://www.ecowatch.com/tag/hurricane-harvey">Hurricane Harvey</a>:
</p>
<p class="shortcode-media shortcode-media-twitter_embed">
<iframe class="rm-shortcode" data-rm-shortcode-id="9783BA1504105833" frameborder="0" height="150" id="twitter-embed-901095173169532928" scrolling="no" src="/res/community/twitter_embed/?iframe_id=twitter-embed-901095173169532928&amp;created_ts=1503672805.0&amp;screen_name=neiltyson&amp;text=Hmm.+Don%E2%80%99t+see+much+denial+of+%40NOAA+climate+scientists+who+have+predicted+Hurricane+Harvey%E2%80%99s+devastating+path+into+Texas.&amp;id=901095173169532928&amp;name=Neil+deGrasse+Tyson" width="100%"></iframe>
</p>
<p style="">
	Interestingly, DeGrasse Tyson later clarified with <a href="http://www.tmz.com/2017/08/29/neil-degrasse-tyson-hurricane-harvey-climate-change/" target="_blank">TMZ</a> that he should have tweeted "NOAA scientists" rather than "NOAA climate scientists" after a mass of Twitter users accused him of confusing weather events with climate change.
</p>
<p>
	While Harvey is not exactly caused by climate change, the hurricane, now a tropical storm, has been <a href="https://www.ecowatch.com/hurricane-harvey-houston-2479090479.html">exacerbated and become more deadly</a> because of the global phenomenon.
</p>
<p>
	As DeGrasse Tyson told TMZ, "the point is that we have people in denial of the emergent scientific consensus, and that was the real point of the tweet ... people got all distracted by it."
</p>
<p>
	The famed scientist has <a href="https://www.ecowatch.com/neil-degrasse-tysons-science-video-2371964033.html" target="_blank">previously spoken</a> against powerful U.S. politicians who reject the science of climate change.
</p>
<p>
	"When you have an established scientific emergent truth it is true, whether or not you believe in it," he said in a April Facebook video. "And the sooner you understand that, the faster we can get on with the political conversations about how to solve the problems that face us."
</p>
<p>
	He concluded that this shift in attitudes is a "recipe for the complete dismantling of our informed democracy."
</p></hr>
            </div>
        

        



    </div>



        
    
        
    
        
    
        
    
        
    
        
    
        
    
        
    
        
    
        
    
        
    
        
    
        
    </div></div></div>
</article>
</div>
</div><div id="sPost_0_4_0_0_0_1_1_0_0_0_1_0_1" class="post-partial article__comments">

<div class="article-content__comments-wrapper"><div class="action-btn js-toggle js--active" data-target="#comments-widget" data-toggle-class="hidden">Show Comments (<fb:comments-count href="https://www.ecowatch.com/neil-degrasse-tyson-climate-deniers-2479120896.html"></fb:comments-count>)</div><div id="comments-widget"class="hidden">
        <div class="fb-comments" data-width="100%" data-href="https://www.ecowatch.com/neil-degrasse-tyson-climate-deniers-2479120896.html" data-numposts="5"></div>
        <div class="private-comments-wrp"></div>
        <div class="community-comments-wrp"></div>
    </div>
</div>
</div><div id="sPost_0_4_0_0_0_1_1_0_0_0_1_0_2" class="post-partial article__shares"><div class="share-placeholder post-share sharebar with-first-button-caption share-panel" data-avoid-render="1">
    



    
        

        
        <!-- FACEBOOK -->
<a href="https://www.facebook.com/sharer/sharer.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ecowatch.com%2Fneil-degrasse-tyson-climate-deniers-2479120896.html%3Fxrs%3DRebelMouse_fb%26ts%3D1504105833" data-track-share="Facebook" class="share share-popup share-fb"><i class="icons-share fb fa fa-facebook"></i></a>
        

        
    

    
        

        
        <!-- TWITTER -->
<a href="https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?url=https://www.ecowatch.com/neil-degrasse-tyson-climate-deniers-2479120896.html&amp;text=Neil%20deGrasse%20Tyson%20Slams%20Climate%20Deniers%20for%20Ignoring%20Science%20of%20Solar%20Eclipse%2C%20Hurricane%20Harvey&amp;" data-track-share="Twitter" class="share share-popup share-tw"><i class="icons-share tw fa fa-twitter"></i></a>



        

        
    

    
        

        
        <!-- PINTEREST -->
<a href="https://pinterest.com/pin/create/button/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ecowatch.com%2Fneil-degrasse-tyson-climate-deniers-2479120896.html&amp;media=https://assets.rbl.ms/10618126/600x.jpg&amp;description=Neil%20deGrasse%20Tyson%20Slams%20Climate%20Deniers%20for%20Ignoring%20Science%20of%20Solar%20Eclipse%2C%20Hurricane%20Harvey" data-track-share="Pinterest" class="share share-pinterest share-popup"><i class="icons-share pt fa fa-pinterest"></i></a>
        

        
    

    
        

        
        <!-- EMAIL -->
<a href="mailto:?subject=Neil%20deGrasse%20Tyson%20Slams%20Climate%20Deniers%20for%20Ignoring%20Science%20of%20Solar%20Eclipse%2C%20Hurricane%20Harvey&amp;body=https://www.ecowatch.com/neil-degrasse-tyson-climate-deniers-2479120896.html" data-track-share="Email" class="share share-popup share-email"><i class="icons-share em fa fa-envelope"></i></a>
        

        
    

    
        

        
        <a href="javascript:;" class="share-plus js-toggle" data-target=".share-panel" data-scope="closest" data-toggle-class="enable-panel">
    <i class="fa fa-plus"></i>
</a>
        

        
            
        
    

    
        

        
            <span class="hide-button">
        
        <!-- TUMBLR -->
<a href="https://www.tumblr.com/share/link?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ecowatch.com%2Fneil-degrasse-tyson-climate-deniers-2479120896.html&amp;name=Neil%20deGrasse%20Tyson%20Slams%20Climate%20Deniers%20for%20Ignoring%20Science%20of%20Solar%20Eclipse%2C%20Hurricane%20Harvey" data-track-share="Tumblr" class="share share-popup share-tumblr"><i class="icons-share tl fa fa-tumblr"></i></a>
        
            </span>
        

        
    

    
        

        
            <span class="hide-button">
        
        <!-- GOOGLE+ -->
<a href="https://plus.google.com/share?url=https://www.ecowatch.com/neil-degrasse-tyson-climate-deniers-2479120896.html" data-track-share="GooglePlus" class="share share-popup share-googleplus"><i class="icons-share gp fa fa-google-plus"></i></a>
        
            </span>
        

        
    

    
        

        
            <span class="hide-button">
        
        
        
            </span>
        

        
    

    
        

        
            <span class="hide-button">
        
        <!-- REDDIT -->
<a href="http://www.reddit.com/submit?url=https://www.ecowatch.com/neil-degrasse-tyson-climate-deniers-2479120896.html" data-track-share="Reddit" class="share share-popup share-reddit"><i class="icons-share rd fa fa-reddit-alien"></i></a>
        
            </span>
        

        
    

</div>
</div></div><!-- User Code --><div class="scroller-ad-place-holder element-zergnet-wrapper"><div class="scroller-ad-headline">Sponsored</div><div class="zergnet-widget zergnet-widget-51372" data-zerg-widget-id="51372"></div></div><!-- End User Code --><div class="mb-2 dance-stream" id="sPost_0_4_0_0_0_1_1_0_0_0_10">

<div class="posts-custom posts-custom-section section-holder clearfix"
     data-source="current_page"
     data-format="posts-custom"
     data-section-id="0"
     data-is-reordable="true"
     data-source-type="page"
     
      data-attr-style_post-headline_all_default_line-height="31px" data-attr-style_post-headline-wrapper_tablet_default_margin="10px" data-attr-style_post-shares_all_default_left="15px" data-attr-style_post-body-show-more_all_default_padding="7px" data-attr-style_post-social-author-social-name_all_default_text-align="right" data-attr-style_post-body-show-more_all_default_background-color="rgba(240, 240, 240, 1)" data-attr-style_post-section_all_default_float="right" data-attr-style_post-shares_mobile_default_margin-left="0px" data-attr-style_post-shares-link_all_default_color="rgba(91, 91, 91, 1)" data-attr-style_post-body-text_all_default_line-height="24px" data-attr-style_post-section_all_default_display="inline-block" data-attr-layout_columns="1" data-attr-style_post-headline_tablet_default_font-size="22px" data-attr-source="current_page" data-attr-update_url_on_post_view="true" data-attr-style_post-body-show-more_all_default_font-size="14px" data-attr-all_share_buttons="Facebook,Twitter,Linkedin,Separator,Email,Tumblr,GooglePlus,Pinterest,Whatsapp,Reddit" data-attr-format="posts-custom" data-attr-style_post-shares_all_default_position="relative" data-attr-style_post-section_all_default_font-weight="600" data-attr-style_post-body-show-more_mobile_default_color="rgba(91, 91, 91, 1)" data-attr-style_post-body-show-more_mobile_default_border-radius="15px" data-attr-style_headline-text_all_default_text-transform="uppercase" data-attr-style_post-social-author-name_all_default_color="#529546" data-attr-show_around_the_web="true" data-attr-all_element_order="section,author,date,photo_credit,headline,subheadline,body,post_shares,badges,badges_sponsored,snark_line,follow_button,community_comments,like_button,source_link,collection_button,tags,main_author" data-attr-style_post-widget_all_default_box-shadow="0 0 3px 0 #ccc" data-attr-style_post-headline_mobile_default_font-family="Helvetica" data-attr-style_post-body_all_default_margin="0" data-attr-style_post-headline_mobile_default_font-weight="600" data-attr-style_post-body-show-more_all_default_color="rgba(91, 91, 91, 1)" data-attr-style_post-body-text_mobile_default_font-size="16px" data-attr-style_post-headline_all_default_text-align="left" data-attr-style_post-body_all_default_padding="12px " data-attr-style_post-date_all_default_left="52px" data-attr-style_post-body-text_mobile_default_line-height="24px" data-attr-style_post-shares-link_all_default_margin="0 5px" data-attr-layout_all_date_format="%b. %d, %Y %I:%M%p EST" data-attr-source_unique="true" data-attr-element_classes="dance-stream" data-attr-style_post-body-show-more_mobile_default_padding="7px" data-attr-style_post-load-more_all_default_border="0" data-attr-section_url="" data-attr-layout_mobile_image_crop="original" data-attr-style_post-date-text_all_default_font-size="11px" data-attr-layout_vertical_separation="10" data-attr-style_post-load-more_all_default_text-align="left" data-attr-style_post-section_all_default_padding="5px 0" data-attr-data-rm-advanced="true" data-attr-source_url="current_page" data-attr-layout_photo_credit="bottom" data-attr-style_post-headline_tablet_default_font-family="Helvetica" data-attr-without_current="true" data-attr-style_post-headline-wrapper_all_default_text-align="left" data-attr-style_post-body-show-more_all_default_border-radius="15px" data-attr-style_post-load-more_all_default_margin="0" data-attr-style_post-body-show-more_all_default_float="left" data-attr-style_post-body-show-more_mobile_default_background-color="rgba(240, 240, 240, 1)" data-attr-style_post-body-show-more_all_default_font-weight="600" data-attr-style_post-body-show-more_mobile_default_float="left" data-attr-style_post-headline_all_default_margin="0 " data-attr-layout_post_shares="bottom" data-attr-style_post-load-more_all_default_text-transform="uppercase" data-attr-style_post-headline_tablet_default_font-weight="600" data-attr-style_post-widget_all_default_padding-bottom="20px" data-attr-layout_date="top" data-attr-layout_author="top" data-attr-posts_id="sPost_0_4_0_0_0_1_1_0_0_0_10" data-attr-style_post-shares-link_all_default_font-size="18px" data-attr-style_post-body-pager-next-page_all_default_background-color="rgba(255, 255, 255, 1)" data-attr-style_post-body-pager-prev-page_all_default_background-color="rgba(255, 255, 255, 1)" data-attr-layout_image_column_width="20" data-attr-style_post-media-wrapper_all_default_margin-bottom="0" data-attr-headline_text="" data-attr-style_post-headline_all_default_font-family="Helvetica" data-attr-style_post-headline_tablet_default_line-height="28px" data-attr-style_post-load-more_all_default_color="#529546" data-attr-style_post-body-text_tablet_default_margin="10px" data-attr-style_headline-text_all_default_font-weight="400" data-attr-style_headline-text_all_default_font-size="16px" data-attr-style_post-shares-link_all_default_padding="3px" data-attr-style_post-section_all_default_color="rgba(82, 149, 70, 1)" data-attr-style_post-body-show-more_mobile_default_font-size="14px" data-attr-style_post-body-text_mobile_default_margin="5px" data-attr-style_post-social-author-name_all_default_line-height="1" data-attr-limit="2" data-attr-style_post-social-author-name_all_default_font-size="14px" data-attr-layout_section="top" data-attr-style_post-around-the-web-title_all_default_font-size="16px" data-attr-style_post-body-pager-prev-page_all_default_color="rgba(82, 149, 70, 1)" data-attr-style_post-around-the-web-link_all_default_font-weight="400" data-attr-style_post-credit_all_default_text-align="right" data-attr-layout_all_show_video="true" data-attr-style_post-body-show-more_mobile_default_font-weight="600" data-attr-layout_body="bottom" data-attr-style_post-body-text_all_default_font-size="16px" data-attr-style_post-body-text_tablet_default_line-height="24px" data-attr-style_post-load-more_all_default_font-size="14px" data-attr-layout_headline="bottom" data-attr-style_post-section_all_default_font-size="14px" data-attr-style_post-widget_all_default_background-color="rgba(255, 255, 255, 1)" data-attr-layout_subheadline="bottom" data-attr-style_post-headline-wrapper_mobile_default_margin="5px" data-attr-style_post-headline_all_default_padding="0" data-attr-style_post-body-pager-next-page_all_default_color="rgba(82, 149, 70, 1)" data-attr-style_headline-text_all_default_color="#529546" data-attr-style_post-headline_all_default_font-weight="600" data-attr-style_post-body-text_tablet_default_font-size="16px" data-attr-style_post-body-text_all_default_margin="10px" data-attr-style_post-shares_mobile_default_left="0px" data-attr-layout_horizontal_separation="0" data-attr-layout_all_image_crop="2x1" data-attr-style_post-headline_mobile_default_line-height="28px" data-attr-node_id="/root/blocks[5]/block/abtests/abtest[1]/element_wrapper/row/column[1]/row/column/posts[1]-" data-attr-style_post-body_all_default_text-align="left" data-attr-style_post-social-author-name_all_default_font-weight="700" data-attr-data-rm-style_post-headline_device="all" data-attr-load_more_button_text="+ Training" data-attr-style_post-body_mobile_default_padding="0 20" data-attr-style_post-headline_mobile_default_font-size="22px" data-attr-data-rm-device-crops="true" data-attr-style_post-headline_all_default_font-size="25px" data-attr-style_post-date_all_default_top="15px" data-attr-style_post-headline-wrapper_all_default_margin-left="10px" data-attr-style_post-widget_all_default_border-bottom="2px solid #529546 !important" data-attr-style_post-shares-link_all_default_background-color="rgba(240, 240, 240, 1)" data-attr-layout_quality="5" data-attr-style_post-date_all_default_position="absolute">
     
    <div class="posts-wrapper clearfix">
        
            
                
                <div class="widget tag-climate-change tag-epa tag-donald-trump tag-drinking-water tag-national-parks tag-conservation tag-fossil-fuels tag-renewable-energy tag-wind" 
                 elid="2534572333" >
                
<article class="clearfix image-article sm-mb-1 quality-HD post-2534572333" >
    <div class="row px10">
        <div id="col-center" class="col sm-mb-1" style="width:100.0%;"><div class="widget__body clearfix sm-mt-1">
        
            
            

    
    <a
        class="widget__section js-load-brick-on-click"
        href="https://www.ecowatch.com/trump-watch"
    >Trump Watch</a>
    

        
    
        
            
            


<div class="social-author clearfix">
    

    
        
    <div class="social-author__avatar image" >
             
             <div class="cover-all image" style='background-image: url("https://assets.rbl.ms/6702482/210x.jpg")'></div>
             
        </div>
        <a class="social-author__name" href="/community/natural_resources_defense_coun">Natural Resources Defense Council</a>

        </div>

        
    
        
            
            <div class="social-date">
    <span class="social-date__text">5h</span>
</div>
        
    
        
    
        
    
        
    
        
    
        
    
        
    
        
    
        
    
        
    
        
    
        
    
        
    
        
    
        
    
        
    </div><div class="widget__head">

                    
                    

                        

                        
                        
                        

                        <a href="https://www.ecowatch.com/trump-budget-nrdc-2534572333.html" >
                            
                            <div class="widget__image crop-2x1"
                                
                                    
                                    data-runner-img-hd="https://assets.rbl.ms/17204420/1200x600.jpg"
                                    data-runner-img-md="https://assets.rbl.ms/17204420/600x300.jpg"
                                    data-runner-img-sd="https://assets.rbl.ms/17204420/600x300.jpg"
                                    data-runner-style='padding-bottom: 50.0%; '
                                    style='padding-bottom: 50.0%;'
                                    
                            >
                                
                                <div class="lazyload-placeholder">
                                    <div class="runner-spinner">
                                      <svg class="runner-spinner-circular" viewBox="25 25 50 50">
                                        <circle class="runner-spinner-path" cx="50" cy="50" r="20" fill="none" stroke-width="3" stroke-miterlimit="10"/>
                                      </svg>
                                    </div>
                                </div>
                                
                                
                                
                            </div>
                        </a>
                    </div><div class="widget__body clearfix sm-mt-1">
        
    
        
    
        
    
        
            
            
    <div class="photo-credit">
        <em></em><em>Bill Clark / CQ Roll Call / Newscom</em>
    </div>

        
    
        
            
            <h1 class="widget__headline h1">
    <a class="widget__headline-text custom-post-headline" href="https://www.ecowatch.com/trump-budget-nrdc-2534572333.html" >
        Trump’s Budget Is a Blueprint for Destruction
    </a>
</h1>
        
    
        
            
            
        
    
        
            
            
<div class="body js-expandable clearfix js-listicle-body js-update-url"
        
            data-elid="2534572333"
            
                data-authors="Natural Resources Defense Council"
            
            
                data-headline="Trump’s Budget Is a Blueprint for Destruction"
            
        >

        <div class="body-description"><div class="widget__brief">
                <p>By Rhea Suh </p><p>It may sound like green eyeshades stuff, but the massive budget proposal the White House sends up to Congress each February is a kind of road map to our future. It's the president's plan for spending taxpayer dollars to advance his priorities and goals.</p><p><a href="https://www.whitehouse.gov/omb/budget/" target="_blank">President Trump's proposal</a> landed with a thud Monday on Capitol Hill, where it should be dead on arrival. It calls for a record $4.4 trillion in spending for the fiscal year that begins in October. It would <a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2018/02/12/us/politics/white-house-budget-congress.html" target="_blank">spike the federal budget deficit, adding $7.1 trillion</a> to the national debt in the coming decade. And it would eviscerate environmental and health protections, stifle clean energy research, raid our public waters and lands, and abandon our children to <a href="https://www.nrdc.org/issues/climate-change" target="_blank">the growing dangers of climate change</a>.</p>
            </div>
            <div class="js-appear-on-expand">
                <script type="keep-reading-content">
                        &lt;p&gt;That&#39;s the road map to a future none of us wants to see.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Americans believe in responsible public oversight to protect the air we breathe, the water we drink and the world we&#39;ll leave our children. An &lt;a href=&#34;http://news.gallup.com/poll/1615/environment.aspx&#34; target=&#34;_blank&#34;&gt;overwhelming 85 percent &lt;/a&gt;expect our federal government to do more to protect our environment or at least maintain existing protections.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&#34;http://www.ecowatch.com/tag/donald-trump&#34;&gt;Trump&lt;/a&gt;, however, calls for gutting the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (&lt;a href=&#34;http://www.ecowatch.com/tag/epa&#34;&gt;EPA&lt;/a&gt;), with staff and budget cuts of 21 percent and 24 percent, respectively, as compared with &lt;a href=&#34;https://www.epa.gov/planandbudget/budget&#34; target=&#34;_blank&#34;&gt;2017 levels&lt;/a&gt;. &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;That means fewer people to monitor air and water quality; enforce our laws; and work with lawmakers, local businesses, public advocates and others to respond to emerging threats. Trump would cut by half, for example, the EPA work we all depend on &lt;a href=&#34;https://www.epa.gov/radiation&#34; target=&#34;_blank&#34;&gt;to protect human health and the environment from cancer-causing radiation&lt;/a&gt; in our &lt;a href=&#34;http://www.ecowatch.com/tag/drinking-water&#34;&gt;drinking water&lt;/a&gt;, indoor air, and industrial facilities. You don&#39;t strengthen environmental protections by taking the environmental steward off the beat. &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;And for what? The $1.9 billion Trump wants to cut from EPA spending is &lt;a href=&#34;http://www.politifact.com/truth-o-meter/promises/trumpometer/promise/1397/build-wall-and-make-mexico-pay-it/&#34; target=&#34;_blank&#34;&gt;barely one-tenth what he wants taxpayers to fork out&lt;/a&gt; over the next two years to build &lt;a href=&#34;http://www.sandiegouniontribune.com/opinion/the-conversation/sd-trump-wall-borders-state-of-the-union-20180130-htmlstory.html&#34; target=&#34;_blank&#34;&gt;his &#34;great wall&#34;&lt;/a&gt; to divide us from our Mexican neighbors, pure folly that &lt;a href=&#34;https://poll.qu.edu/national/release-detail?ReleaseID=2508&#34; target=&#34;_blank&#34;&gt;more than six in ten Americans oppose&lt;/a&gt;. &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&#34;https://medium.com/natural-resources-defense-council/one-year-of-trumps-environmental-attacks-and-more-to-come-4d53778cbfd0&#34; target=&#34;_blank&#34;&gt;Trump&#39;s assault on environmental protection&lt;/a&gt;, though, is part of &lt;a href=&#34;https://medium.com/natural-resources-defense-council/no-trump-has-not-ended-the-war-on-american-energy-57eef5674f2c&#34; target=&#34;_blank&#34;&gt;a larger scheme to put profits for fossil fuel&lt;/a&gt; companies and other polluters first—and put the rest of us at risk. He calls for a 16 percent cut in funding for the U.S. Department of the Interior, which is charged with overseeing our &lt;a href=&#34;http://www.ecowatch.com/tag/national-parks&#34;&gt;national parks&lt;/a&gt;, wilderness areas, and other public waters and lands. Those cuts would eliminate thousands of employees that implement vital programs essential to the &lt;a href=&#34;https://www.ecowatch.com/tag/conservation&#34;&gt;conservation&lt;/a&gt; of lands that belong to you and me.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Trump&#39;s budget, meanwhile, would add spending needed to expose special places to the hazards and harm of oil and gas drilling. Places like the &lt;a href=&#34;https://www.nrdc.org/experts/rhea-suh/attack-our-national-monuments-just-got-real&#34; target=&#34;_blank&#34;&gt;Bears Ears and Grand Staircase-Escalante&lt;/a&gt; national monuments in Utah; the &lt;a href=&#34;https://www.nrdc.org/experts/rhea-suh/sacrificing-arctic-refuge-cant-save-trumps-tax-cut-plan-rich&#34; target=&#34;_blank&#34;&gt;Arctic National Wildlife Refuge &lt;/a&gt;in Alaska; and &lt;a href=&#34;https://medium.com/natural-resources-defense-council/trump-moves-to-open-90-percent-of-our-coastal-waters-to-oil-drilling-c3d8ca002c3a&#34; target=&#34;_blank&#34;&gt;Atlantic, Pacific, Arctic, and Alaskan waters and parts of the Gulf of Mexico&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;While heading up a &lt;a href=&#34;https://www.ecowatch.com/tag/fossil-fuels&#34;&gt;fossil fuel&lt;/a&gt; raid on public waters and lands, Trump wants to burn the technological seed corn of the &lt;a href=&#34;http://www.ecowatch.com/renewable-energy/&#34;&gt;clean energy&lt;/a&gt; revolution that&#39;s remaking the global economy.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Trump calls for a 65 percent cut in the Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy Office at the U.S. Department of Energy. This office helps us do more with less waste in our cars, workplaces and homes and helps us get more clean, homegrown American power from the &lt;a href=&#34;http://www.ecowatch.com/tag/wind&#34;&gt;wind&lt;/a&gt; and sun, which &lt;a href=&#34;http://news.gallup.com/poll/190268/prioritize-alternative-energy-oil-gas.aspx&#34; target=&#34;_blank&#34;&gt;more than seven in ten Americans favor&lt;/a&gt; over coal, oil and gas.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;He&#39;s also proposed eliminating the successful Advanced Research Projects Agency for Energy. Over the past decade, the program has invested between $180 million and $306 million a year in &lt;a href=&#34;https://arpa-e.energy.gov/?q=publications/arpa-e-impacts-sample-project-outcomes-volume-ii&#34; target=&#34;_blank&#34;&gt;promising new energy technologies &lt;/a&gt;that can help clean up our dirty power plants, for example, provide cleaner fuels for our cars and trucks, and help make our electricity grid more efficient.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;For that matter, Trump&#39;s budget would put energy efficiency out of reach for millions of low-income Americans by eliminating the popular &lt;a href=&#34;https://www.acf.hhs.gov/sites/default/files/ocs/liheap_fact_sheet_031717.pdf&#34; target=&#34;_blank&#34;&gt;Low Income Home Energy Assistance Program&lt;/a&gt; and the Energy Department&#39;s &lt;a href=&#34;https://energy.gov/eere/wipo/weatherization-assistance-program&#34; target=&#34;_blank&#34;&gt;Weatherization Assistance&lt;/a&gt; program. &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Finally, Trump wants to turn his back on the central environmental challenge of our time, eliminating $160 million in investments through the &lt;a href=&#34;https://2009-2017.state.gov/documents/organization/250737.pdf&#34; target=&#34;_blank&#34;&gt;Global Climate Change Initiative&lt;/a&gt;, which enables U.S. diplomats and aid experts to help developing countries find cleaner, smarter ways to power economic growth.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Trump&#39;s budget isn&#39;t a road map to the future. It&#39;s a blueprint for destruction that balloons the deficit, puts our environment and health at growing risk, and leaves our kids to pay the price.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;The country deserves better than that―and so do our children.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&#34;shortcode-media shortcode-media-twitter_embed&#34;&gt;
&lt;iframe class=&#34;rm-shortcode&#34; data-rm-shortcode-id=&#34;B1KC521518559803&#34; frameborder=&#34;0&#34; height=&#34;150&#34; id=&#34;twitter-embed-957376448708440064&#34; scrolling=&#34;no&#34; src=&#34;/res/community/twitter_embed/?iframe_id=twitter-embed-957376448708440064&amp;amp;created_ts=1517091307.0&amp;amp;screen_name=EcoWatch&amp;amp;text=Trump+EPA+Withdraws+Clean+Air+Policy+Opposed+By+Fossil+Fuel+Companies+https%3A%2F%2Ft.co%2FI0mgIEJqeo+%40foe_us+%40EnvAm+%40Sierra_Magazine&amp;amp;id=957376448708440064&amp;amp;name=EcoWatch&#34; width=&#34;100%&#34;&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/hr&gt;
                    
<div class="around-the-web">
    <div class="around-the-web__headline">Related Articles Around the Web</div>
    <ul class="around-the-web__list">
        
        <li class="around-the-web__item">
            <a href="https://www.ecowatch.com/trump-gutted-regulations-2531641443.html" class="around-the-web__link" target="_blank">6 Ways Trump Is Bad for Food, Health and the Environment &rsaquo;</a>
        </li>
        
        <li class="around-the-web__item">
            <a href="https://www.cnn.com/2017/12/16/opinions/epa-cuts-make-public-health-emergency-krupp-opinion/index.html" class="around-the-web__link" target="_blank">EPA cuts could risk a public health emergency (opinion) - CNN &rsaquo;</a>
        </li>
        
        <li class="around-the-web__item">
            <a href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/energy-environment/wp/2018/02/12/trump-budget-seeks-23-percent-cut-at-epa-would-eliminate-dozens-of-programs/" class="around-the-web__link" target="_blank">Trump budget seeks 23 percent cut at EPA, eliminating dozens of ... &rsaquo;</a>
        </li>
        
    </ul>
</div>

                </script>
            </div>
            <div class="widget__show-more with-primary-color js-keep-reading js-page-view-and-reload-embeds">
                <span class="show-more js-expand">Keep reading...</span>
                <span class="show-less js-contract">Show less</span>
            </div></div>
        

        



    </div>

        
    
        
            
            <div class="widget__shares share-panel">
    



    
        

        
        <!-- FACEBOOK -->
<a href="https://www.facebook.com/sharer/sharer.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ecowatch.com%2Ftrump-budget-nrdc-2534572333.html%3Fxrs%3DRebelMouse_fb%26ts%3D1518559803" data-track-share="Facebook" class="share share-popup share-fb"><i class="icons-share fb fa fa-facebook"></i></a>
        

        
    

    
        

        
        <!-- TWITTER -->
<a href="https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?url=https://www.ecowatch.com/trump-budget-nrdc-2534572333.html&amp;text=Trump%E2%80%99s%20Budget%20Is%20a%20Blueprint%20for%20Destruction&amp;" data-track-share="Twitter" class="share share-popup share-tw"><i class="icons-share tw fa fa-twitter"></i></a>



        

        
    

    
        

        
        <!-- LINKEDIN -->
<a href="http://www.linkedin.com/shareArticle?mini=false&amp;url=https://www.ecowatch.com/trump-budget-nrdc-2534572333.html&amp;" class="share share-popup share-linkedin" data-track-share="Linkedin"><i class="icons-share fa fa-linkedin"></i></a>
        

        
    

    
        

        
        <a href="javascript:;" class="share-plus js-toggle" data-target=".share-panel" data-scope="closest" data-toggle-class="enable-panel">
    <i class="fa fa-plus"></i>
</a>
        

        
            
        
    

    
        

        
            <span class="hide-button">
        
        <!-- EMAIL -->
<a href="mailto:?subject=Trump%E2%80%99s%20Budget%20Is%20a%20Blueprint%20for%20Destruction&amp;body=https://www.ecowatch.com/trump-budget-nrdc-2534572333.html" data-track-share="Email" class="share share-popup share-email"><i class="icons-share em fa fa-envelope"></i></a>
        
            </span>
        

        
    

    
        

        
            <span class="hide-button">
        
        <!-- TUMBLR -->
<a href="https://www.tumblr.com/share/link?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ecowatch.com%2Ftrump-budget-nrdc-2534572333.html&amp;name=Trump%E2%80%99s%20Budget%20Is%20a%20Blueprint%20for%20Destruction" data-track-share="Tumblr" class="share share-popup share-tumblr"><i class="icons-share tl fa fa-tumblr"></i></a>
        
            </span>
        

        
    

    
        

        
            <span class="hide-button">
        
        <!-- GOOGLE+ -->
<a href="https://plus.google.com/share?url=https://www.ecowatch.com/trump-budget-nrdc-2534572333.html" data-track-share="GooglePlus" class="share share-popup share-googleplus"><i class="icons-share gp fa fa-google-plus"></i></a>
        
            </span>
        

        
    

    
        

        
            <span class="hide-button">
        
        <!-- PINTEREST -->
<a href="https://pinterest.com/pin/create/button/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ecowatch.com%2Ftrump-budget-nrdc-2534572333.html&amp;media=https://assets.rbl.ms/17204420/600x.jpg&amp;description=Trump%E2%80%99s%20Budget%20Is%20a%20Blueprint%20for%20Destruction" data-track-share="Pinterest" class="share share-pinterest share-popup"><i class="icons-share pt fa fa-pinterest"></i></a>
        
            </span>
        

        
    

    
        

        
            <span class="hide-button">
        
        
        
            </span>
        

        
    

    
        

        
            <span class="hide-button">
        
        <!-- REDDIT -->
<a href="http://www.reddit.com/submit?url=https://www.ecowatch.com/trump-budget-nrdc-2534572333.html" data-track-share="Reddit" class="share share-popup share-reddit"><i class="icons-share rd fa fa-reddit-alien"></i></a>
        
            </span>
        

        
    

</div>
        
    
        
    
        
    
        
    
        
    
        
    
        
    
        
    
        
    
        
    
        
    </div></div></div>
</article>
                </div>
            
        
            
                
                <div class="widget tag-drones tag-carbon-brief tag-transportation tag-sustainability tag-business" 
                 elid="2534558577" >
                
<article class="clearfix image-article sm-mb-1 quality-HD post-2534558577" >
    <div class="row px10">
        <div id="col-center" class="col sm-mb-1" style="width:100.0%;"><div class="widget__body clearfix sm-mt-1">
        
            
            

    
    <a
        class="widget__section js-load-brick-on-click"
        href="https://www.ecowatch.com/business"
    >Business</a>
    

        
    
        
            
            


<div class="social-author clearfix">
    

    
        
    <div class="social-author__avatar image" >
             
             <div class="cover-all image" style='background-image: url("https://assets.rbl.ms/6712636/210x.jpg")'></div>
             
        </div>
        <a class="social-author__name" href="/community/carbon_brief">Carbon Brief</a>

        </div>

        
    
        
            
            <div class="social-date">
    <span class="social-date__text">6h</span>
</div>
        
    
        
    
        
    
        
    
        
    
        
    
        
    
        
    
        
    
        
    
        
    
        
    
        
    
        
    
        
    
        
    </div><div class="widget__head">

                    
                    

                        

                        
                        
                        

                        <a href="https://www.ecowatch.com/drones-trucks-climate-change-2534558577.html" >
                            
                            <div class="widget__image crop-2x1"
                                
                                    
                                    data-runner-img-hd="https://assets.rbl.ms/17204206/1200x600.jpg"
                                    data-runner-img-md="https://assets.rbl.ms/17204206/600x300.jpg"
                                    data-runner-img-sd="https://assets.rbl.ms/17204206/600x300.jpg"
                                    data-runner-style='padding-bottom: 50.0%; '
                                    style='padding-bottom: 50.0%;'
                                    
                            >
                                
                                <div class="lazyload-placeholder">
                                    <div class="runner-spinner">
                                      <svg class="runner-spinner-circular" viewBox="25 25 50 50">
                                        <circle class="runner-spinner-path" cx="50" cy="50" r="20" fill="none" stroke-width="3" stroke-miterlimit="10"/>
                                      </svg>
                                    </div>
                                </div>
                                
                                
                                
                            </div>
                        </a>
                    </div><div class="widget__body clearfix sm-mt-1">
        
    
        
    
        
    
        
            
            
    <div class="photo-credit">
        <em> www.routexl.com / Flickr</em>
    </div>

        
    
        
            
            <h1 class="widget__headline h1">
    <a class="widget__headline-text custom-post-headline" href="https://www.ecowatch.com/drones-trucks-climate-change-2534558577.html" >
        Small Drones Could Be Better for Climate Than Delivery Trucks, Says Study
    </a>
</h1>
        
    
        
            
            
        
    
        
            
            
<div class="body js-expandable clearfix js-listicle-body js-update-url"
        
            data-elid="2534558577"
            
                data-authors="Carbon Brief"
            
            
                data-headline="Small Drones Could Be Better for Climate Than Delivery Trucks, Says Study"
            
        >

        <div class="body-description"><div class="widget__brief">
                <p style="">By Zeke Hausfather</p><p style="">Automated, unmanned drones are poised to <a href="https://www.sfgate.com/business/article/Drone-robot-advocates-push-for-automated-package-11168330.php" target="_blank">revolutionize</a> the package delivery industry, with a number of companies already testing drone-based delivery methods.</p>
            </div>
            <div class="js-appear-on-expand">
                <script type="keep-reading-content">
                        &lt;p style=&#34;&#34;&gt;A new study in &lt;a href=&#34;http://nature.com/articles/doi:10.1038/s41467-017-02411-5&#34; target=&#34;_blank&#34;&gt;Nature Communications&lt;/a&gt; looks at the climate impact of a shift from truck-based to drone-based package delivery. It finds that while small drones carrying packages weighing less than 0.5 kg would reduce greenhouse gas emissions compared to diesel or electric trucks anywhere in the U.S., the same is not true for larger drones carrying heavier packages.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&#34;&#34;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Game of Drones&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&#34;&#34;&gt;The cost of drones has fallen dramatically over the past decade. At the same time, improvements in battery energy storage and a reduction in battery costs have led to drones that can fly much larger distances. Advances in automation and computer vision has made it possible to conceive of drones that could deliver packages to individual homes without requiring a human operator.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&#34;&#34;&gt;The combination of these factors has led companies—including Amazon, Google, UPS, DHL and others—to start developing programs for drone-based delivery of packages. Due to their fast delivery speed, drones are a natural fit for same-day delivery of orders, something that a number of different companies &lt;a href=&#34;https://money.howstuffworks.com/amazon-same-day-delivery3.htm&#34; target=&#34;_blank&#34;&gt;have been pursuing&lt;/a&gt; in recent years.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&#34;&#34;&gt;While the commercial use of drones is strictly regulated today, both the U.S. Federal Aviation Administration and the European Aviation Safety Agency are &lt;a href=&#34;https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2016-06-21/more-drones-for-hire-coming-to-u-s-skies-under-landmark-rules&#34; target=&#34;_blank&#34;&gt;developing regulations&lt;/a&gt; to allow the use of drones for delivery purposes.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&#34;&#34;&gt;Current in-city delivery of packages is primarily via diesel trucks in both the U.S. and Europe. Some companies are piloting electric delivery trucks. While their deployment to date has been fairly small, they are &lt;a href=&#34;http://www.chicagotribune.com/classified/automotive/fuelefficient/ct-autos-electric-trucks-20171115-story.html&#34; target=&#34;_blank&#34;&gt;expected to take&lt;/a&gt; a larger market share in the future.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&#34;&#34;&gt;In most prototype programs developed by companies so far, the drones used for delivery have been relatively small battery-powered &lt;a href=&#34;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quadcopter&#34; target=&#34;_blank&#34;&gt;quadcopters&lt;/a&gt; or &lt;a href=&#34;http://smashingdrones.com/hexacopters-quadcopters-and-octocopters-what-is-the-difference/&#34; target=&#34;_blank&#34;&gt;octocopters&lt;/a&gt;. These drones can only fly for around 10-15 minutes before their batteries are exhausted, limiting the range in which they can deliver packages.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;The new study looks at the climate impacts of two specific types of drones: small quadcopters capable of transporting 0.5kg and large octocopters that can carry up to 8.1kg. Both types of drones are capable of carrying a single package up to 4km and returning to refuel before their battery runs out.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&#34;&#34;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;More Drones, More Warehouses&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&#34;&#34;&gt;The limited range of drones compared to traditional diesel delivery trucks would require companies to build many drone-enabled warehouses in locations close to customers. The authors of the new study suggest that this would increase direct energy use by these additional warehouses, as well as require additional deliveries to these distributed warehouses.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&#34;&#34;&gt;The authors give an example of how warehouses for drone delivery in the San Francisco Bay Area might work, as shown in the figure below. As drones only have a range of around 4km, a warehouse would be needed every few kilometers to cover an entire region. They suggest that most of San Francisco itself could be supplied from only four warehouses given its density (left map), but that 112 warehouses would be needed to supply the entire San Francisco Bay Area (right map).&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&#34;shortcode-media shortcode-media-rebelmouse-image&#34; style=&#34;&#34;&gt;
&lt;img class=&#34;rm-shortcode&#34; data-rm-shortcode-id=&#34;F3VE8A1518556198&#34; data-rm-shortcode-name=&#34;rebelmouse-image&#34; id=&#34;e4b30&#34; src=&#34;https://assets.rbl.ms/17204142/980x.jpg&#34;/&gt;
&lt;small class=&#34;image-media media-caption&#34; placeholder=&#34;add caption...&#34;&gt;Example of optimal warehouse locations to supply most of the city of San Francisco (left map) and greater San Francisco Bay Area (right map) assuming a small quadcopter with a range of 3.5km. &lt;/small&gt;&lt;small class=&#34;image-media media-photo-credit&#34; placeholder=&#34;add photo credit...&#34;&gt;Taken from Figure 3 of &lt;a href=&#34;http://nature.com/articles/doi:10.1038/s41467-017-02411-5&#34; target=&#34;_blank&#34;&gt;Stolaroff et al 2018&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/small&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&#34;&#34;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Small Drones Can Reduce Emissions&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&#34;&#34;&gt;All types of delivery drones are much more efficient per mile travelled than diesel trucks. However, delivery trucks generally do not carry only one parcel. Thus, the energy used per package is considerably smaller. The researchers point out that &#34;delivery trucks carry many packages, delivering on average 0.94 packages per km (1.51 per mile), and their impacts need to be allocated per package.&#34;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&#34;&#34;&gt;To account for this, the authors calculate the total greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions in grams of CO2-equivalent (CO2eq) per package from small drones, large drones, diesel trucks, natural gas trucks, electric trucks and petrol vans. They further examine how these findings vary across the different electricity generation mixes found in the U.S. You can see their main results in the figure below.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&#34;shortcode-media shortcode-media-rebelmouse-image&#34; style=&#34;&#34;&gt;
&lt;img class=&#34;rm-shortcode&#34; data-rm-shortcode-id=&#34;08ZEJX1518556198&#34; data-rm-shortcode-name=&#34;rebelmouse-image&#34; id=&#34;f5dd8&#34; src=&#34;https://assets.rbl.ms/17204167/980x.png&#34;/&gt;
&lt;small class=&#34;image-media media-caption&#34; placeholder=&#34;add caption...&#34;&gt;Greenhouse gas emissions (in grams CO2eq) per package for different delivery methods. &lt;/small&gt;&lt;small class=&#34;image-media media-photo-credit&#34; placeholder=&#34;add photo credit...&#34;&gt;Adapted from Figure 5 of &lt;a href=&#34;http://nature.com/articles/doi:10.1038/s41467-017-02411-5&#34; target=&#34;_blank&#34;&gt;Stolaroff et al 2018&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/small&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&#34;&#34;&gt;The authors find that small drones that carry packages lighter than 0.5kg have the lowest overall GHG emissions of any delivery system they examined. This is true both in places such as California (where electricity is relatively low-carbon), for the U.S. average grid mix and for areas of the U.S. with the most carbon-intensive electricity.&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&#34;&#34;&gt;Small drones result in a 50 percent reduction in GHG emissions per package delivered compared to diesel trucks in California and 37 percent less carbon than diesel trucks on average across the whole U.S. In Missouri, which has among the most &lt;a href=&#34;https://www.epa.gov/sites/production/files/2017-02/documents/egrid2014_summarytables_v2.pdf&#34; target=&#34;_blank&#34;&gt;carbon-intensive electricity&lt;/a&gt; in the country, small drones still result in a 23 percent reduction in emissions.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&#34;&#34;&gt;If it is assumed that the alternative to drone delivery is electric delivery trucks rather than diesel trucks, small drones reduce GHG emissions by 26 percent in California and 33 percent for the whole U.S. Interestingly, for the current U.S. electricity grid mix, electric trucks result in about the same emissions as diesel trucks.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&#34;&#34;&gt;The picture is quite different for large drones, which carry packages up to 8.1kg. While they still reduce emissions in &#34;low-carbon&#34; California, they only result in a 9 percent reduction compared to diesel trucks. In the U.S. as a whole, their emissions are actually 24 percent. This will change in the future as the U.S. grid mix becomes cleaner.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&#34;&#34;&gt;In general, drones have a large potential for reduced transport emissions, while potential carbon reductions for diesel vehicles are more limited.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&#34;&#34;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Breaking Down the Sources&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&#34;&#34;&gt;The paper further breaks down emissions from each delivery option based on the portion that comes from transporting the packages, energy used for storing packages in warehouses, and the producing batteries used in drones and electric trucks.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&#34;&#34;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;The figure below shows the breakdown for various delivery options for the average U.S. grid mix.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&#34;shortcode-media shortcode-media-rebelmouse-image&#34; style=&#34;&#34;&gt;
&lt;img class=&#34;rm-shortcode&#34; data-rm-shortcode-id=&#34;EUZLLF1518556198&#34; data-rm-shortcode-name=&#34;rebelmouse-image&#34; id=&#34;3e611&#34; src=&#34;https://assets.rbl.ms/17204170/980x.png&#34;/&gt;
&lt;small class=&#34;image-media media-caption&#34; placeholder=&#34;add caption...&#34;&gt;Greenhouse gas emissions (in grams CO2eq) per package by source for a subset of different delivery methods. &lt;/small&gt;&lt;small class=&#34;image-media media-photo-credit&#34; placeholder=&#34;add photo credit...&#34;&gt;Adapted from Figure 5 of &lt;a href=&#34;http://nature.com/articles/doi:10.1038/s41467-017-02411-5&#34; target=&#34;_blank&#34;&gt;Stolaroff et al 2018&lt;/a&gt;. &lt;/small&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&#34;&#34;&gt;Small drones have a remarkably low transportation-related electricity use, with almost all their emissions coming from the additional warehouses that need to be built. By contrast, large drones require much more electricity. Their emissions per package delivered is higher, with their combined transport electricity and battery production emissions roughly equal to the diesel fuel emissions from conventional diesel delivery trucks for the U.S. average grid mix. Electric trucks also show similarly high transportation-related emissions.&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&#34;&#34;&gt;While reducing the carbon intensity of electricity generation would reduce both large drone and electric truck emissions compared to diesel trucks, the authors say there is little reason to prefer large drones over electric trucks for package delivery due to the extra warehouse-related emissions that large drones require.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&#34;&#34;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&#39;Significant Promise&#39;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&#34;&#34;&gt;Overall, the researchers find &#34;significant promise in the use of drones to reduce energy use and greenhouse gas emissions.&#34; However, they also warn that &#34;there are plausible scenarios where drones lead to overall higher energy use and greenhouse gas emissions compared to ground vehicles.&#34;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&#34;&#34;&gt;As &lt;a href=&#34;https://www.cmu.edu/cee/people/faculty/samaras.html&#34; target=&#34;_blank&#34;&gt;Dr. Costas Sampras&lt;/a&gt;, the director the &lt;a href=&#34;https://www.cmu.edu/cee/adaptation/&#34; target=&#34;_blank&#34;&gt;Center for Engineering and Resilience for Climate Adaptation&lt;/a&gt; at Carnegie Mellon University and one of the authors of the paper, told Carbon Brief:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&#34;margin-left: 20px;&#34;&gt;&#34;Our research finds that small package delivery by drones likely has lower GHG emissions than diesel trucks, even when accounting for the potential additional warehouse space needed. For larger packages, we found that it&#39;s probably better to use electric vans or electric trucks rather than large drones.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&#34;margin-left: 20px;&#34;&gt;However, if warehouses to support urban drone delivery are constructed, they are likely to be used by both small and large drones—presenting a challenge for reducing GHGs from package delivery.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&#34;margin-left: 20px;&#34;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;To maximise the climate benefits, firms should focus on smaller drones and an electrified ground fleet, while policy makers should focus on continued decarbonisation of electricity, as well as improved energy efficiency in buildings.&#34;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&#34;&#34;&gt; &lt;em&gt;Reposted with permission from our media associate &lt;a href=&#34;https://www.carbonbrief.org/small-drones-could-be-better-for-climate-than-delivery-trucks-says-study&#34; target=&#34;_blank&#34;&gt;Carbon Brief&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/hr&gt;
                    
<div class="around-the-web">
    <div class="around-the-web__headline">Related Articles Around the Web</div>
    <ul class="around-the-web__list">
        
        <li class="around-the-web__item">
            <a href="https://www.entrepreneur.com/article/306599" class="around-the-web__link" target="_blank">5 Ways Drones Are Changing the World &rsaquo;</a>
        </li>
        
        <li class="around-the-web__item">
            <a href="https://www.ecowatch.com/drone-pollinate-honeybees-2250755968.html" class="around-the-web__link" target="_blank">Can a Drone Do the Work of Honeybees? &rsaquo;</a>
        </li>
        
    </ul>
</div>

                </script>
            </div>
            <div class="widget__show-more with-primary-color js-keep-reading js-page-view-and-reload-embeds">
                <span class="show-more js-expand">Keep reading...</span>
                <span class="show-less js-contract">Show less</span>
            </div></div>
        

        



    </div>

        
    
        
            
            <div class="widget__shares share-panel">
    



    
        

        
        <!-- FACEBOOK -->
<a href="https://www.facebook.com/sharer/sharer.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ecowatch.com%2Fdrones-trucks-climate-change-2534558577.html%3Fxrs%3DRebelMouse_fb%26ts%3D1518556197" data-track-share="Facebook" class="share share-popup share-fb"><i class="icons-share fb fa fa-facebook"></i></a>
        

        
    

    
        

        
        <!-- TWITTER -->
<a href="https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?url=https://www.ecowatch.com/drones-trucks-climate-change-2534558577.html&amp;text=Small%20Drones%20Could%20Be%20Better%20for%20Climate%20Than%20Delivery%20Trucks%2C%20Says%20Study&amp;" data-track-share="Twitter" class="share share-popup share-tw"><i class="icons-share tw fa fa-twitter"></i></a>



        

        
    

    
        

        
        <!-- LINKEDIN -->
<a href="http://www.linkedin.com/shareArticle?mini=false&amp;url=https://www.ecowatch.com/drones-trucks-climate-change-2534558577.html&amp;" class="share share-popup share-linkedin" data-track-share="Linkedin"><i class="icons-share fa fa-linkedin"></i></a>
        

        
    

    
        

        
        <a href="javascript:;" class="share-plus js-toggle" data-target=".share-panel" data-scope="closest" data-toggle-class="enable-panel">
    <i class="fa fa-plus"></i>
</a>
        

        
            
        
    

    
        

        
            <span class="hide-button">
        
        <!-- EMAIL -->
<a href="mailto:?subject=Small%20Drones%20Could%20Be%20Better%20for%20Climate%20Than%20Delivery%20Trucks%2C%20Says%20Study&amp;body=https://www.ecowatch.com/drones-trucks-climate-change-2534558577.html" data-track-share="Email" class="share share-popup share-email"><i class="icons-share em fa fa-envelope"></i></a>
        
            </span>
        

        
    

    
        

        
            <span class="hide-button">
        
        <!-- TUMBLR -->
<a href="https://www.tumblr.com/share/link?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ecowatch.com%2Fdrones-trucks-climate-change-2534558577.html&amp;name=Small%20Drones%20Could%20Be%20Better%20for%20Climate%20Than%20Delivery%20Trucks%2C%20Says%20Study" data-track-share="Tumblr" class="share share-popup share-tumblr"><i class="icons-share tl fa fa-tumblr"></i></a>
        
            </span>
        

        
    

    
        

        
            <span class="hide-button">
        
        <!-- GOOGLE+ -->
<a href="https://plus.google.com/share?url=https://www.ecowatch.com/drones-trucks-climate-change-2534558577.html" data-track-share="GooglePlus" class="share share-popup share-googleplus"><i class="icons-share gp fa fa-google-plus"></i></a>
        
            </span>
        

        
    

    
        

        
            <span class="hide-button">
        
        <!-- PINTEREST -->
<a href="https://pinterest.com/pin/create/button/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ecowatch.com%2Fdrones-trucks-climate-change-2534558577.html&amp;media=https://assets.rbl.ms/17204206/600x.jpg&amp;description=Small%20Drones%20Could%20Be%20Better%20for%20Climate%20Than%20Delivery%20Trucks%2C%20Says%20Study" data-track-share="Pinterest" class="share share-pinterest share-popup"><i class="icons-share pt fa fa-pinterest"></i></a>
        
            </span>
        

        
    

    
        

        
            <span class="hide-button">
        
        
        
            </span>
        

        
    

    
        

        
            <span class="hide-button">
        
        <!-- REDDIT -->
<a href="http://www.reddit.com/submit?url=https://www.ecowatch.com/drones-trucks-climate-change-2534558577.html" data-track-share="Reddit" class="share share-popup share-reddit"><i class="icons-share rd fa fa-reddit-alien"></i></a>
        
            </span>
        

        
    

</div>
        
    
        
    
        
    
        
    
        
    
        
    
        
    
        
    
        
    
        
    
        
    </div></div></div>
</article>
                </div>
            
        
    </div>
</div>


    
    

    

    
    
            
            
            
            
            
            
            
            </div><!-- User Code --><div class='adthrive-in-feed'></div>
<!-- End User Code --><div class="mb-2 dance-stream" id="sPost_0_4_0_0_0_1_1_0_0_0_14">

<div class="posts-custom posts-custom-section section-holder clearfix"
     data-source="current_page"
     data-format="posts-custom"
     data-section-id="0"
     data-is-reordable="true"
     data-source-type="page"
     
      data-attr-style_post-headline_all_default_line-height="31px" data-attr-style_post-headline-wrapper_tablet_default_margin="10px" data-attr-style_post-shares_all_default_left="15px" data-attr-style_post-body-show-more_all_default_padding="7px" data-attr-style_post-social-author-social-name_all_default_text-align="right" data-attr-style_post-body-show-more_all_default_background-color="rgba(240, 240, 240, 1)" data-attr-style_post-section_all_default_float="right" data-attr-style_post-shares_mobile_default_margin-left="0px" data-attr-style_post-shares-link_all_default_color="rgba(91, 91, 91, 1)" data-attr-style_post-body-text_all_default_line-height="24px" data-attr-style_post-section_all_default_display="inline-block" data-attr-layout_columns="1" data-attr-style_post-headline_tablet_default_font-size="22px" data-attr-source="current_page" data-attr-update_url_on_post_view="true" data-attr-style_post-body-show-more_all_default_font-size="14px" data-attr-format="posts-custom" data-attr-style_post-shares_all_default_position="relative" data-attr-style_post-section_all_default_font-weight="600" data-attr-style_post-body-show-more_mobile_default_color="rgba(91, 91, 91, 1)" data-attr-style_post-body-show-more_mobile_default_border-radius="15px" data-attr-style_headline-text_all_default_text-transform="uppercase" data-attr-style_post-social-author-name_all_default_color="#529546" data-attr-show_around_the_web="true" data-attr-all_element_order="section,author,date,photo_credit,headline,subheadline,body,post_shares,badges,badges_sponsored,snark_line" data-attr-style_post-widget_all_default_box-shadow="0 0 3px 0 #ccc" data-attr-style_post-headline_mobile_default_font-family="Helvetica" data-attr-style_post-body_all_default_margin="0" data-attr-style_post-headline_mobile_default_font-weight="600" data-attr-style_post-body-show-more_all_default_color="rgba(91, 91, 91, 1)" data-attr-style_post-body-text_mobile_default_font-size="16px" data-attr-style_post-headline_all_default_text-align="left" data-attr-style_post-body_all_default_padding="12px " data-attr-style_post-date_all_default_left="52px" data-attr-style_post-body-text_mobile_default_line-height="24px" data-attr-style_post-shares-link_all_default_margin="0 5px" data-attr-layout_all_date_format="%b. %d, %Y %I:%M%p EST" data-attr-source_unique="true" data-attr-element_classes="dance-stream" data-attr-style_post-body-show-more_mobile_default_padding="7px" data-attr-style_post-load-more_all_default_border="0" data-attr-section_url="" data-attr-layout_mobile_image_crop="original" data-attr-style_post-date-text_all_default_font-size="11px" data-attr-layout_vertical_separation="10" data-attr-style_post-load-more_all_default_text-align="left" data-attr-style_post-section_all_default_padding="5px 0" data-attr-data-rm-advanced="true" data-attr-source_url="current_page" data-attr-layout_photo_credit="bottom" data-attr-style_post-headline_tablet_default_font-family="Helvetica" data-attr-without_current="true" data-attr-style_post-headline-wrapper_all_default_text-align="left" data-attr-style_post-body-show-more_all_default_border-radius="15px" data-attr-style_post-load-more_all_default_margin="0" data-attr-style_post-body-show-more_all_default_float="left" data-attr-style_post-body-show-more_mobile_default_background-color="rgba(240, 240, 240, 1)" data-attr-style_post-body-show-more_all_default_font-weight="600" data-attr-style_post-body-show-more_mobile_default_float="left" data-attr-style_post-headline_all_default_margin="0 " data-attr-layout_post_shares="bottom" data-attr-style_post-load-more_all_default_text-transform="uppercase" data-attr-style_post-headline_tablet_default_font-weight="600" data-attr-style_post-widget_all_default_padding-bottom="20px" data-attr-layout_date="top" data-attr-layout_author="top" data-attr-posts_id="sPost_0_4_0_0_0_1_1_0_0_0_14" data-attr-style_post-shares-link_all_default_font-size="18px" data-attr-style_post-body-pager-next-page_all_default_background-color="rgba(255, 255, 255, 1)" data-attr-style_post-body-pager-prev-page_all_default_background-color="rgba(255, 255, 255, 1)" data-attr-layout_image_column_width="20" data-attr-style_post-media-wrapper_all_default_margin-bottom="0" data-attr-headline_text="" data-attr-style_post-headline_all_default_font-family="Helvetica" data-attr-style_post-headline_tablet_default_line-height="28px" data-attr-style_post-load-more_all_default_color="#529546" data-attr-style_post-body-text_tablet_default_margin="10px" data-attr-style_headline-text_all_default_font-weight="400" data-attr-style_headline-text_all_default_font-size="16px" data-attr-style_post-shares-link_all_default_padding="3px" data-attr-style_post-section_all_default_color="rgba(82, 149, 70, 1)" data-attr-style_post-body-show-more_mobile_default_font-size="14px" data-attr-style_post-body-text_mobile_default_margin="5px" data-attr-style_post-social-author-name_all_default_line-height="1" data-attr-limit="2" data-attr-style_post-social-author-name_all_default_font-size="14px" data-attr-layout_section="top" data-attr-style_post-around-the-web-title_all_default_font-size="16px" data-attr-style_post-body-pager-prev-page_all_default_color="rgba(82, 149, 70, 1)" data-attr-style_post-around-the-web-link_all_default_font-weight="400" data-attr-style_post-credit_all_default_text-align="right" data-attr-layout_all_show_video="true" data-attr-style_post-body-show-more_mobile_default_font-weight="600" data-attr-layout_body="bottom" data-attr-style_post-body-text_all_default_font-size="16px" data-attr-style_post-body-text_tablet_default_line-height="24px" data-attr-style_post-load-more_all_default_font-size="14px" data-attr-layout_headline="bottom" data-attr-style_post-section_all_default_font-size="14px" data-attr-style_post-widget_all_default_background-color="rgba(255, 255, 255, 1)" data-attr-layout_subheadline="bottom" data-attr-style_post-headline-wrapper_mobile_default_margin="5px" data-attr-style_post-headline_all_default_padding="0" data-attr-style_post-body-pager-next-page_all_default_color="rgba(82, 149, 70, 1)" data-attr-style_headline-text_all_default_color="#529546" data-attr-style_post-headline_all_default_font-weight="600" data-attr-style_post-body-text_tablet_default_font-size="16px" data-attr-style_post-body-text_all_default_margin="10px" data-attr-style_post-shares_mobile_default_left="0px" data-attr-layout_horizontal_separation="0" data-attr-layout_all_image_crop="2x1" data-attr-style_post-headline_mobile_default_line-height="28px" data-attr-node_id="/root/blocks[5]/block/abtests/abtest[1]/element_wrapper/row/column[1]/row/column/posts[2]-" data-attr-style_post-body_all_default_text-align="left" data-attr-style_post-social-author-name_all_default_font-weight="700" data-attr-data-rm-style_post-headline_device="all" data-attr-load_more_button_text="+ Training" data-attr-style_post-body_mobile_default_padding="0 20" data-attr-style_post-headline_mobile_default_font-size="22px" data-attr-data-rm-device-crops="true" data-attr-style_post-headline_all_default_font-size="25px" data-attr-style_post-date_all_default_top="15px" data-attr-style_post-headline-wrapper_all_default_margin-left="10px" data-attr-style_post-widget_all_default_border-bottom="2px solid #529546 !important" data-attr-style_post-shares-link_all_default_background-color="rgba(240, 240, 240, 1)" data-attr-layout_quality="5" data-attr-style_post-date_all_default_position="absolute">
     
    <div class="posts-wrapper clearfix">
        
            
                
                <div class="widget tag-lions tag-poaching tag-africa tag-animals" 
                 elid="2534535824" >
                
<article class="clearfix image-article sm-mb-1 quality-HD post-2534535824" >
    <div class="row px10">
        <div id="col-center" class="col sm-mb-1" style="width:100.0%;"><div class="widget__body clearfix sm-mt-1">
        
            
            

    
    <a
        class="widget__section js-load-brick-on-click"
        href="https://www.ecowatch.com/animals"
    >Animals</a>
    

        
    
        
            
            


<div class="social-author clearfix">
    

    
        
    <div class="social-author__avatar image" >
             
             <div class="cover-all image" style='background-image: url("https://assets.rbl.ms/6573879/210x.jpg")'></div>
             
        </div>
        <a class="social-author__name" href="/community/lorraine_chow">Lorraine Chow</a>

        </div>

        
    
        
            
            <div class="social-date">
    <span class="social-date__text">6h</span>
</div>
        
    
        
    
        
    
        
    
        
    
        
    
        
    
        
    
        
    </div><div class="widget__head">

                    
                    

                        

                        
                        
                        

                        <a href="https://www.ecowatch.com/lion-poacher-eaten-2534535824.html" >
                            
                            <div class="widget__image crop-2x1"
                                
                                    
                                    data-runner-img-hd="https://assets.rbl.ms/17204138/1200x600.jpg"
                                    data-runner-img-md="https://assets.rbl.ms/17204138/600x300.jpg"
                                    data-runner-img-sd="https://assets.rbl.ms/17204138/600x300.jpg"
                                    data-runner-style='padding-bottom: 50.0%; '
                                    style='padding-bottom: 50.0%;'
                                    
                            >
                                
                                <div class="lazyload-placeholder">
                                    <div class="runner-spinner">
                                      <svg class="runner-spinner-circular" viewBox="25 25 50 50">
                                        <circle class="runner-spinner-path" cx="50" cy="50" r="20" fill="none" stroke-width="3" stroke-miterlimit="10"/>
                                      </svg>
                                    </div>
                                </div>
                                
                                
                                
                            </div>
                        </a>
                    </div><div class="widget__body clearfix sm-mt-1">
        
    
        
    
        
    
        
            
            
        
    
        
            
            <h1 class="widget__headline h1">
    <a class="widget__headline-text custom-post-headline" href="https://www.ecowatch.com/lion-poacher-eaten-2534535824.html" >
        Suspected Poacher Eaten by Lions in South Africa
    </a>
</h1>
        
    
        
            
            
        
    
        
            
            
<div class="body js-expandable clearfix js-listicle-body js-update-url"
        
            data-elid="2534535824"
            
                data-authors="Lorraine Chow"
            
            
                data-headline="Suspected Poacher Eaten by Lions in South Africa"
            
        >

        <div class="body-description"><div class="widget__brief">
                <p>
	A suspected <a href="https://www.ecowatch.com/tag/poaching">poacher</a> was mauled to death and eaten by a pride of <a href="https://www.ecowatch.com/tag/lions">lions</a> outside of South Africa's famed Kruger National Park, according to media reports.
</p><p>
	The victim's remains were found over the weekend at a private game park near Hoedspruit in the province of Limpopo. The lions ate most of the body but left the head behind. A loaded hunting rifle was also found nearby.
</p>
            </div>
            <div class="js-appear-on-expand">
                <script type="keep-reading-content">
                        &lt;p&gt;
	&#34;It seems the victim was poaching in the game park when he was attacked and killed by lions. They ate his body, nearly all of it, and just left his head and some remains,&#34; Limpopo police spokesman Moatshe Ngoepe said in a statement.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;
&lt;a href=&#34;http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-5380597/Poacher-EATEN-lions-hunting-South-Africa.html&#34; target=&#34;_blank&#34;&gt;The Daily Mail&lt;/a&gt; reported that the hunter was heard screaming for help as he was being attacked.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;
	&#34;A scream was heard and the lions were scattered by the sound of gunshots but it was too late to do anything for him. He was eaten,&#34; said a local worker quoted by the publication.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;
	Police are now trying to identify the dead man. &#34;The process of identifying this body has already commenced and it might be made easier as his head was amongst the remains found at the scene,&#34; Police Lieutenant-Colonel Moatshe Ngoepe said.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;
	Between 1993 and 2014, populations of African lions declined by 43 percent, the &lt;a href=&#34;http://www.iucnredlist.org/details/15951/0&#34; target=&#34;_blank&#34;&gt;International Union for Conservation of Nature&lt;/a&gt; (IUCN) said. The IUCN classifies lions as &#34;vulnerable to extinction,&#34; one step away from endangered. The IUCN classification is propped up by a 12 percent population increase in Botswana, Namibia, South Africa and Zimbabwe. However, outside of these four countries, lion populations have fallen by an average of 60 percent.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&#34;shortcode-media shortcode-media-twitter_embed&#34;&gt;
&lt;iframe class=&#34;rm-shortcode&#34; data-rm-shortcode-id=&#34;U6TGMU1518556196&#34; frameborder=&#34;0&#34; height=&#34;150&#34; id=&#34;twitter-embed-931657006099976192&#34; scrolling=&#34;no&#34; src=&#34;/res/community/twitter_embed/?iframe_id=twitter-embed-931657006099976192&amp;amp;created_ts=1510959314.0&amp;amp;screen_name=EcoWatch&amp;amp;text=Lion+%27Trophy%27+Importation+Ban+Was+Quietly+Lifted+by+Trump+Administration+in+October+https%3A%2F%2Ft.co%2FmAGVsfPLoZ+%40environmentca+%40WWFSouthAfrica&amp;amp;id=931657006099976192&amp;amp;name=EcoWatch&#34; width=&#34;100%&#34;&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;
	The decline is due to indiscriminate killing in defense of human life and livestock, habitat loss and prey base depletion, the IUCN said. Other causes include poaching and bushmeat trade,  as well as an emerging trade in bones and other body parts for traditional medicine, both within Africa and in Asia.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;
	The story has since gone viral and Twitter users have commented on the poacher&#39;s death by lions as an act of karma. See below:
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&#34;shortcode-media shortcode-media-twitter_embed&#34;&gt;
&lt;iframe class=&#34;rm-shortcode&#34; data-rm-shortcode-id=&#34;3A57ZW1518556196&#34; frameborder=&#34;0&#34; height=&#34;150&#34; id=&#34;twitter-embed-963196931810893824&#34; scrolling=&#34;no&#34; src=&#34;/res/community/twitter_embed/?iframe_id=twitter-embed-963196931810893824&amp;amp;created_ts=1518479018.0&amp;amp;screen_name=askjillian&amp;amp;text=Karma+is+a+bitch.++https%3A%2F%2Ft.co%2FIkKlhvldyR&amp;amp;id=963196931810893824&amp;amp;name=Jillian+Barberie&#34; width=&#34;100%&#34;&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&#34;shortcode-media shortcode-media-twitter_embed&#34;&gt;
&lt;iframe class=&#34;rm-shortcode&#34; data-rm-shortcode-id=&#34;1DRTFP1518556197&#34; frameborder=&#34;0&#34; height=&#34;150&#34; id=&#34;twitter-embed-963145227132313600&#34; scrolling=&#34;no&#34; src=&#34;/res/community/twitter_embed/?iframe_id=twitter-embed-963145227132313600&amp;amp;created_ts=1518466691.0&amp;amp;screen_name=BenCollins1776&amp;amp;text=I%27d+be+lion+if+I+said+I+felt+bad+for+the+poacher.%0Ahttps%3A%2F%2Ft.co%2F0DQjvBVsX8&amp;amp;id=963145227132313600&amp;amp;name=Ben+Collins&#34; width=&#34;100%&#34;&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&#34;shortcode-media shortcode-media-twitter_embed&#34;&gt;
&lt;iframe class=&#34;rm-shortcode&#34; data-rm-shortcode-id=&#34;S06SZ91518556197&#34; frameborder=&#34;0&#34; height=&#34;150&#34; id=&#34;twitter-embed-963124251225026560&#34; scrolling=&#34;no&#34; src=&#34;/res/community/twitter_embed/?iframe_id=twitter-embed-963124251225026560&amp;amp;created_ts=1518461690.0&amp;amp;screen_name=LoneWolfStanley&amp;amp;text=Nothing+makes+me+happier+than+the+headline%3A+%E2%80%9CPoacher+eaten+by+lion.%E2%80%9D%0A%0AThis+must+be+what+it+feels+like+to+enjoy+football.&amp;amp;id=963124251225026560&amp;amp;name=Mike+Stanley&#34; width=&#34;100%&#34;&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&#34;shortcode-media shortcode-media-twitter_embed&#34;&gt;
&lt;iframe class=&#34;rm-shortcode&#34; data-rm-shortcode-id=&#34;B3Z32A1518556197&#34; frameborder=&#34;0&#34; height=&#34;150&#34; id=&#34;twitter-embed-963021008662880257&#34; scrolling=&#34;no&#34; src=&#34;/res/community/twitter_embed/?iframe_id=twitter-embed-963021008662880257&amp;amp;created_ts=1518437075.0&amp;amp;screen_name=SarahBurris&amp;amp;text=Suspected+poacher+eaten+by+lions+in+South+Africa+--%0A+Lion+told+the+media+the+man+tasted+like+irony.+%0Ahttps%3A%2F%2Ft.co%2FHohRqjQasE&amp;amp;id=963021008662880257&amp;amp;name=Sarah+Burris&#34; width=&#34;100%&#34;&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&#34;shortcode-media shortcode-media-twitter_embed&#34;&gt;
&lt;iframe class=&#34;rm-shortcode&#34; data-rm-shortcode-id=&#34;J627NE1518556197&#34; frameborder=&#34;0&#34; height=&#34;150&#34; id=&#34;twitter-embed-963106811992788995&#34; scrolling=&#34;no&#34; src=&#34;/res/community/twitter_embed/?iframe_id=twitter-embed-963106811992788995&amp;amp;created_ts=1518457532.0&amp;amp;screen_name=kmhsmh&amp;amp;text=me+upon+hearing+the+news+that+a+poacher+was+mauled+to+death+by+a+lion+https%3A%2F%2Ft.co%2Fw9W7ra49eF&amp;amp;id=963106811992788995&amp;amp;name=%F0%9D%95%9C%F0%9D%95%92%F0%9D%95%AA%F0%9D%95%9D%F0%9D%95%96%F0%9D%95%9A%F0%9D%95%98%F0%9D%95%99&#34; width=&#34;100%&#34;&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/hr&gt;
                    
<div class="around-the-web">
    <div class="around-the-web__headline">Related Articles Around the Web</div>
    <ul class="around-the-web__list">
        
        <li class="around-the-web__item">
            <a href="https://www.ecowatch.com/wildlife-poaching-africa-2522765373.html" class="around-the-web__link" target="_blank">The Most Valued Anti-Poaching Equipment May Surprise You &rsaquo;</a>
        </li>
        
        <li class="around-the-web__item">
            <a href="https://www.timeslive.co.za/news/sci-tech/2018-01-01-second-man-arrested-in-white-lion-poaching-case/" class="around-the-web__link" target="_blank">Second man arrested in white lion poaching case &rsaquo;</a>
        </li>
        
    </ul>
</div>

                </script>
            </div>
            <div class="widget__show-more with-primary-color js-keep-reading js-page-view-and-reload-embeds">
                <span class="show-more js-expand">Keep reading...</span>
                <span class="show-less js-contract">Show less</span>
            </div></div>
        

        



    </div>

        
    
        
            
            <div class="widget__shares share-panel">
    



    
        

        
        <!-- FACEBOOK -->
<a href="https://www.facebook.com/sharer/sharer.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ecowatch.com%2Flion-poacher-eaten-2534535824.html%3Fxrs%3DRebelMouse_fb%26ts%3D1518556196" data-track-share="Facebook" class="share share-popup share-fb"><i class="icons-share fb fa fa-facebook"></i></a>
        

        
    

    
        

        
        <!-- TWITTER -->
<a href="https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?url=https://www.ecowatch.com/lion-poacher-eaten-2534535824.html&amp;text=Suspected%20Poacher%20Eaten%20by%20Lions%20in%20South%20Africa&amp;" data-track-share="Twitter" class="share share-popup share-tw"><i class="icons-share tw fa fa-twitter"></i></a>



        

        
    

    
        

        
        <!-- PINTEREST -->
<a href="https://pinterest.com/pin/create/button/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ecowatch.com%2Flion-poacher-eaten-2534535824.html&amp;media=https://assets.rbl.ms/17204138/600x.jpg&amp;description=Suspected%20Poacher%20Eaten%20by%20Lions%20in%20South%20Africa" data-track-share="Pinterest" class="share share-pinterest share-popup"><i class="icons-share pt fa fa-pinterest"></i></a>
        

        
    

    
        

        
        <!-- EMAIL -->
<a href="mailto:?subject=Suspected%20Poacher%20Eaten%20by%20Lions%20in%20South%20Africa&amp;body=https://www.ecowatch.com/lion-poacher-eaten-2534535824.html" data-track-share="Email" class="share share-popup share-email"><i class="icons-share em fa fa-envelope"></i></a>
        

        
    

    
        

        
        <a href="javascript:;" class="share-plus js-toggle" data-target=".share-panel" data-scope="closest" data-toggle-class="enable-panel">
    <i class="fa fa-plus"></i>
</a>
        

        
            
        
    

    
        

        
            <span class="hide-button">
        
        <!-- TUMBLR -->
<a href="https://www.tumblr.com/share/link?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ecowatch.com%2Flion-poacher-eaten-2534535824.html&amp;name=Suspected%20Poacher%20Eaten%20by%20Lions%20in%20South%20Africa" data-track-share="Tumblr" class="share share-popup share-tumblr"><i class="icons-share tl fa fa-tumblr"></i></a>
        
            </span>
        

        
    

    
        

        
            <span class="hide-button">
        
        <!-- GOOGLE+ -->
<a href="https://plus.google.com/share?url=https://www.ecowatch.com/lion-poacher-eaten-2534535824.html" data-track-share="GooglePlus" class="share share-popup share-googleplus"><i class="icons-share gp fa fa-google-plus"></i></a>
        
            </span>
        

        
    

    
        

        
            <span class="hide-button">
        
        
        
            </span>
        

        
    

    
        

        
            <span class="hide-button">
        
        <!-- REDDIT -->
<a href="http://www.reddit.com/submit?url=https://www.ecowatch.com/lion-poacher-eaten-2534535824.html" data-track-share="Reddit" class="share share-popup share-reddit"><i class="icons-share rd fa fa-reddit-alien"></i></a>
        
            </span>
        

        
    

</div>
        
    
        
    
        
    
        
    </div></div></div>
</article>
                </div>
            
        
            
                
                <div class="widget tag-horse tag-burros tag-american-wild-horse-campaign tag-blm tag-horses" 
                 elid="2534481758" >
                
<article class="clearfix image-article sm-mb-1 quality-HD post-2534481758" >
    <div class="row px10">
        <div id="col-center" class="col sm-mb-1" style="width:100.0%;"><div class="widget__body clearfix sm-mt-1">
        
            
            

    
    <a
        class="widget__section js-load-brick-on-click"
        href="https://www.ecowatch.com/animals"
    >Animals</a>
    

        
    
        
            
            


<div class="social-author clearfix">
    

    
        
    <div class="social-author__avatar image" >
             
             <div class="cover-all image" style='background-image: url("https://assets.rbl.ms/6573879/210x.jpg")'></div>
             
        </div>
        <a class="social-author__name" href="/community/lorraine_chow">Lorraine Chow</a>

        </div>

        
    
        
            
            <div class="social-date">
    <span class="social-date__text">7h</span>
</div>
        
    
        
    
        
    
        
    
        
    
        
    
        
    
        
    
        
    </div><div class="widget__head">

                    
                    

                        

                        
                        
                        

                        <a href="https://www.ecowatch.com/wild-horses-blm-2534481758.html" >
                            
                            <div class="widget__image crop-2x1"
                                
                                    
                                    data-runner-img-hd="https://assets.rbl.ms/17203872/1200x600.jpg"
                                    data-runner-img-md="https://assets.rbl.ms/17203872/600x300.jpg"
                                    data-runner-img-sd="https://assets.rbl.ms/17203872/600x300.jpg"
                                    data-runner-style='padding-bottom: 50.0%; '
                                    style='padding-bottom: 50.0%;'
                                    
                            >
                                
                                <div class="lazyload-placeholder">
                                    <div class="runner-spinner">
                                      <svg class="runner-spinner-circular" viewBox="25 25 50 50">
                                        <circle class="runner-spinner-path" cx="50" cy="50" r="20" fill="none" stroke-width="3" stroke-miterlimit="10"/>
                                      </svg>
                                    </div>
                                </div>
                                
                                
                                
                            </div>
                        </a>
                    </div><div class="widget__body clearfix sm-mt-1">
        
    
        
    
        
    
        
            
            
    <div class="photo-credit">
        Desatoya Wild Horse Gather in Nevada. <em>Wikimedia Commons</em>
    </div>

        
    
        
            
            <h1 class="widget__headline h1">
    <a class="widget__headline-text custom-post-headline" href="https://www.ecowatch.com/wild-horses-blm-2534481758.html" >
        Trump Budget Sells Out Wild Horses Again
    </a>
</h1>
        
    
        
            
            
        
    
        
            
            
<div class="body js-expandable clearfix js-listicle-body js-update-url"
        
            data-elid="2534481758"
            
                data-authors="Lorraine Chow"
            
            
                data-headline="Trump Budget Sells Out Wild Horses Again"
            
        >

        <div class="body-description"><div class="widget__brief">
                <p>
	The <a href="https://www.ecowatch.com/trump-watch">Trump</a> administration's $1 billion <a href="https://www.doi.gov/sites/doi.gov/files/uploads/fy2019_bib_bh007.pdf" target="_blank">budget request</a> for the Bureau of Land Management (<a href="https://www.ecowatch.com/tag/blm">BLM</a>) seeks $66.7 million for the <a href="https://www.ecowatch.com/wild-horses-burros-blm-2499116836.html">Wild Horse and Burro Management</a> program and a continued push to eliminate annual appropriations bill riders that prohibit the sale or killing of the federally protected <a href="https://www.ecowatch.com/animals">animals</a>.
</p><p>
	Congress has yet to act on the administration's 2018 budget request, which <a href="https://www.blm.gov/basic/programs-wild-horse-and-burro-news-fy18-budget-statement" target="_blank">also requested</a> lifting the appropriations riders.
</p>
            </div>
            <div class="js-appear-on-expand">
                <script type="keep-reading-content">
                        &lt;p&gt;
	&#34;The 2019 budget continues to propose the elimination of appropriations language restricting BLM&#39;s use of all of the management options authorized in the Wild Free-Roaming Horse and Burro Act,&#34; the Interior Department&#39;s plan states, in reference to the 1971 law that calls for the &#34;protection, management and control&#34; of the animals on public land. 
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;
	&#34;This change will provide BLM with the full suite of tools to manage the unsustainable growth of wild horse and burro herds.&#34;
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;
&lt;a href=&#34;https://www.aspca.org/news/senate-votes-house-votes-horse-slaughter-wild-horses-what-does-it-all-mean&#34; target=&#34;_blank&#34;&gt;For more than a decade&lt;/a&gt;, Congress has used appropriations bill riders to &lt;a href=&#34;https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/politics/2017/07/17/congress-could-authorize-horse-meat-dinner/485390001/&#34; target=&#34;_blank&#34;&gt;prohibit&lt;/a&gt; the BLM from spending taxpayer money on &#34;the destruction of healthy, unadopted, wild horses and burros in the care of [BLM] or its contractors or for the sale of wild horses and burros that results in their destruction for processing into commercial products.&#34;
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;
	The BLM uses helicopters to round up thousands of wild horses and burros from public lands each year. About 45,000 captured animals are held in government corrals and pastures, costing taxpayers $50 million annually. Another 67,000 wild horses and burros roam around on federal land.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;
	The bureau asserted last year that a high number of &#34;excess wild horses and burros causes habitat damage that forces animals to leave public lands and travel onto private property or even highways in search of food and water&#34; and requested that Congress remove some restrictions on the sale and disposition of &#34;excess&#34; animals.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;
&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;The &lt;a href=&#34;https://americanwildhorsecampaign.org/&#34; target=&#34;_blank&#34;&gt;American Wild Horse Campaign&lt;/a&gt; (AWHC) condemned the president&#39;s latest budget proposal. The horse advocacy group worries that the animals in holding and those considered &#34;excess&#34; on the range would be killed en masse if Congress were to grant the BLM&#39;s budget request.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;
&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&#34;The Trump administration continues to defy the will of the American people by proposing the slaughter of America&#39;s iconic wild horses and burros,&#34; said Suzanne Roy, executive director of the American Wild Horse Campaign.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&#34;shortcode-media shortcode-media-twitter_embed&#34;&gt;
&lt;iframe class=&#34;rm-shortcode&#34; data-rm-shortcode-id=&#34;93EKOZ1518552589&#34; frameborder=&#34;0&#34; height=&#34;150&#34; id=&#34;twitter-embed-963427978595241984&#34; scrolling=&#34;no&#34; src=&#34;/res/community/twitter_embed/?iframe_id=twitter-embed-963427978595241984&amp;amp;created_ts=1518534104.0&amp;amp;screen_name=FreeWildHorses&amp;amp;text=The+Interior+Dept.+again+asks+congress+to+lift+long-standing+%23wildhorse+slaughter+ban+in+FY+2019+Appropriations.+https%3A%2F%2Ft.co%2FO1Ig6Amuvz&amp;amp;id=963427978595241984&amp;amp;name=AWHC&#34; width=&#34;100%&#34;&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;
	A poll cited by the AWHC showed that 80 percent of Americans—including 86 percent of Trump voters and 77 percent of Clinton voters—oppose the slaughter and mass killing of wild horses and burros.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;
	&#34;The administration&#39;s decision to prioritize slaughter over humane management alternatives recommended by the National Academy of Sciences is irresponsible, reckless and politically unacceptable,&#34; Roy said.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;
	A 2013 National Academy of Sciences review of the BLM&#39;s Wild Horse and Burro Management program found that a birth control vaccine was among the most safe, effective and economical ways to humanely reduce horse reproductive rates on the range.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;
	 But according to the AWHC, the BLM &#34;has refused to use this method in more than a token manner, opting instead for costly and cruel helicopter roundups.&#34;
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&#34;shortcode-media shortcode-media-twitter_embed&#34;&gt;
&lt;iframe class=&#34;rm-shortcode&#34; data-rm-shortcode-id=&#34;68JTUH1518552589&#34; frameborder=&#34;0&#34; height=&#34;150&#34; id=&#34;twitter-embed-838887018667061252&#34; scrolling=&#34;no&#34; src=&#34;/res/community/twitter_embed/?iframe_id=twitter-embed-838887018667061252&amp;amp;created_ts=1488841225.0&amp;amp;screen_name=EcoWatch&amp;amp;text=Wild+Horses+Under+Siege+on+Public+Lands+https%3A%2F%2Ft.co%2F5NSBGDDwBd+%40greenpeaceusa+%40Sierra_Magazine&amp;amp;id=838887018667061252&amp;amp;name=EcoWatch&#34; width=&#34;100%&#34;&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/hr&gt;
                    
<div class="around-the-web">
    <div class="around-the-web__headline">Related Articles Around the Web</div>
    <ul class="around-the-web__list">
        
        <li class="around-the-web__item">
            <a href="https://www.newyorker.com/tech/elements/a-new-documentary-seeks-to-capture-the-plight-of-americas-wild-horses" class="around-the-web__link" target="_blank">A New Documentary Seeks to Capture the Plight of America&#39;s Wild ... &rsaquo;</a>
        </li>
        
        <li class="around-the-web__item">
            <a href="https://www.sltrib.com/opinion/commentary/2018/01/14/commentary-wild-horses-are-not-the-problem-government-mismanagement-and-sweetheart-contractor-deals-are/" class="around-the-web__link" target="_blank">Commentary: Wild horses are not the problem. Government ... &rsaquo;</a>
        </li>
        
        <li class="around-the-web__item">
            <a href="http://www.humanesociety.org/news/magazines/2017/11-12/brutal-step-backward-wild-horses.html" class="around-the-web__link" target="_blank">Brutal step backward for wild horses and burros: Some members of ... &rsaquo;</a>
        </li>
        
    </ul>
</div>

                </script>
            </div>
            <div class="widget__show-more with-primary-color js-keep-reading js-page-view-and-reload-embeds">
                <span class="show-more js-expand">Keep reading...</span>
                <span class="show-less js-contract">Show less</span>
            </div></div>
        

        



    </div>

        
    
        
            
            <div class="widget__shares share-panel">
    



    
        

        
        <!-- FACEBOOK -->
<a href="https://www.facebook.com/sharer/sharer.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ecowatch.com%2Fwild-horses-blm-2534481758.html%3Fxrs%3DRebelMouse_fb%26ts%3D1518552589" data-track-share="Facebook" class="share share-popup share-fb"><i class="icons-share fb fa fa-facebook"></i></a>
        

        
    

    
        

        
        <!-- TWITTER -->
<a href="https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?url=https://www.ecowatch.com/wild-horses-blm-2534481758.html&amp;text=Trump%20Budget%20Sells%20Out%20Wild%20Horses%20Again&amp;" data-track-share="Twitter" class="share share-popup share-tw"><i class="icons-share tw fa fa-twitter"></i></a>



        

        
    

    
        

        
        <!-- PINTEREST -->
<a href="https://pinterest.com/pin/create/button/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ecowatch.com%2Fwild-horses-blm-2534481758.html&amp;media=https://assets.rbl.ms/17203872/600x.jpg&amp;description=Trump%20Budget%20Sells%20Out%20Wild%20Horses%20Again" data-track-share="Pinterest" class="share share-pinterest share-popup"><i class="icons-share pt fa fa-pinterest"></i></a>
        

        
    

    
        

        
        <!-- EMAIL -->
<a href="mailto:?subject=Trump%20Budget%20Sells%20Out%20Wild%20Horses%20Again&amp;body=https://www.ecowatch.com/wild-horses-blm-2534481758.html" data-track-share="Email" class="share share-popup share-email"><i class="icons-share em fa fa-envelope"></i></a>
        

        
    

    
        

        
        <a href="javascript:;" class="share-plus js-toggle" data-target=".share-panel" data-scope="closest" data-toggle-class="enable-panel">
    <i class="fa fa-plus"></i>
</a>
        

        
            
        
    

    
        

        
            <span class="hide-button">
        
        <!-- TUMBLR -->
<a href="https://www.tumblr.com/share/link?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ecowatch.com%2Fwild-horses-blm-2534481758.html&amp;name=Trump%20Budget%20Sells%20Out%20Wild%20Horses%20Again" data-track-share="Tumblr" class="share share-popup share-tumblr"><i class="icons-share tl fa fa-tumblr"></i></a>
        
            </span>
        

        
    

    
        

        
            <span class="hide-button">
        
        <!-- GOOGLE+ -->
<a href="https://plus.google.com/share?url=https://www.ecowatch.com/wild-horses-blm-2534481758.html" data-track-share="GooglePlus" class="share share-popup share-googleplus"><i class="icons-share gp fa fa-google-plus"></i></a>
        
            </span>
        

        
    

    
        

        
            <span class="hide-button">
        
        
        
            </span>
        

        
    

    
        

        
            <span class="hide-button">
        
        <!-- REDDIT -->
<a href="http://www.reddit.com/submit?url=https://www.ecowatch.com/wild-horses-blm-2534481758.html" data-track-share="Reddit" class="share share-popup share-reddit"><i class="icons-share rd fa fa-reddit-alien"></i></a>
        
            </span>
        

        
    

</div>
        
    
        
    
        
    
        
    </div></div></div>
</article>
                </div>
            
        
    </div>
</div>


    
    

    

    
    
            
            
            
            
            
            
            
            </div><!-- User Code --><div class="scroller-ad-place-holder element-zergnet-wrapper"><div class="scroller-ad-headline">Sponsored</div><div class="zergnet-widget zergnet-widget-51372" data-zerg-widget-id="51372"></div></div><!-- End User Code --><div class="mb-2 dance-stream" id="sPost_0_4_0_0_0_1_1_0_0_0_18">

<div class="posts-custom posts-custom-section section-holder clearfix"
     data-source="current_page"
     data-format="posts-custom"
     data-section-id="0"
     data-is-reordable="true"
     data-source-type="page"
     
      data-attr-style_post-headline_all_default_line-height="31px" data-attr-style_post-headline-wrapper_tablet_default_margin="10px" data-attr-style_post-shares_all_default_left="15px" data-attr-style_post-body-show-more_all_default_padding="7px" data-attr-style_post-social-author-social-name_all_default_text-align="right" data-attr-style_post-body-show-more_all_default_background-color="rgba(240, 240, 240, 1)" data-attr-style_post-section_all_default_float="right" data-attr-style_post-shares_mobile_default_margin-left="0px" data-attr-style_post-shares-link_all_default_color="rgba(91, 91, 91, 1)" data-attr-style_post-body-text_all_default_line-height="24px" data-attr-style_post-section_all_default_display="inline-block" data-attr-layout_columns="1" data-attr-style_post-headline_tablet_default_font-size="22px" data-attr-source="current_page" data-attr-update_url_on_post_view="true" data-attr-style_post-body-show-more_all_default_font-size="14px" data-attr-format="posts-custom" data-attr-style_post-shares_all_default_position="relative" data-attr-style_post-section_all_default_font-weight="600" data-attr-style_post-body-show-more_mobile_default_color="rgba(91, 91, 91, 1)" data-attr-style_post-body-show-more_mobile_default_border-radius="15px" data-attr-style_headline-text_all_default_text-transform="uppercase" data-attr-style_post-social-author-name_all_default_color="#529546" data-attr-show_around_the_web="true" data-attr-all_element_order="section,author,date,photo_credit,headline,subheadline,body,post_shares,badges,badges_sponsored,snark_line" data-attr-style_post-widget_all_default_box-shadow="0 0 3px 0 #ccc" data-attr-style_post-headline_mobile_default_font-family="Helvetica" data-attr-style_post-body_all_default_margin="0" data-attr-style_post-headline_mobile_default_font-weight="600" data-attr-style_post-body-show-more_all_default_color="rgba(91, 91, 91, 1)" data-attr-style_post-body-text_mobile_default_font-size="16px" data-attr-style_post-headline_all_default_text-align="left" data-attr-style_post-body_all_default_padding="12px " data-attr-style_post-date_all_default_left="52px" data-attr-style_post-body-text_mobile_default_line-height="24px" data-attr-style_post-shares-link_all_default_margin="0 5px" data-attr-layout_all_date_format="%b. %d, %Y %I:%M%p EST" data-attr-source_unique="true" data-attr-element_classes="dance-stream" data-attr-style_post-body-show-more_mobile_default_padding="7px" data-attr-style_post-load-more_all_default_border="0" data-attr-section_url="" data-attr-layout_mobile_image_crop="original" data-attr-style_post-date-text_all_default_font-size="11px" data-attr-layout_vertical_separation="10" data-attr-style_post-load-more_all_default_text-align="left" data-attr-style_post-section_all_default_padding="5px 0" data-attr-data-rm-advanced="true" data-attr-source_url="current_page" data-attr-layout_photo_credit="bottom" data-attr-style_post-headline_tablet_default_font-family="Helvetica" data-attr-without_current="true" data-attr-style_post-headline-wrapper_all_default_text-align="left" data-attr-style_post-body-show-more_all_default_border-radius="15px" data-attr-style_post-load-more_all_default_margin="0" data-attr-style_post-body-show-more_all_default_float="left" data-attr-style_post-body-show-more_mobile_default_background-color="rgba(240, 240, 240, 1)" data-attr-style_post-body-show-more_all_default_font-weight="600" data-attr-style_post-body-show-more_mobile_default_float="left" data-attr-style_post-headline_all_default_margin="0 " data-attr-layout_post_shares="bottom" data-attr-style_post-load-more_all_default_text-transform="uppercase" data-attr-style_post-headline_tablet_default_font-weight="600" data-attr-style_post-widget_all_default_padding-bottom="20px" data-attr-layout_date="top" data-attr-layout_author="top" data-attr-posts_id="sPost_0_4_0_0_0_1_1_0_0_0_18" data-attr-style_post-shares-link_all_default_font-size="18px" data-attr-style_post-body-pager-next-page_all_default_background-color="rgba(255, 255, 255, 1)" data-attr-style_post-body-pager-prev-page_all_default_background-color="rgba(255, 255, 255, 1)" data-attr-layout_image_column_width="20" data-attr-style_post-media-wrapper_all_default_margin-bottom="0" data-attr-headline_text="" data-attr-style_post-headline_all_default_font-family="Helvetica" data-attr-style_post-headline_tablet_default_line-height="28px" data-attr-style_post-load-more_all_default_color="#529546" data-attr-style_post-body-text_tablet_default_margin="10px" data-attr-style_headline-text_all_default_font-weight="400" data-attr-style_headline-text_all_default_font-size="16px" data-attr-style_post-shares-link_all_default_padding="3px" data-attr-style_post-section_all_default_color="rgba(82, 149, 70, 1)" data-attr-style_post-body-show-more_mobile_default_font-size="14px" data-attr-style_post-body-text_mobile_default_margin="5px" data-attr-style_post-social-author-name_all_default_line-height="1" data-attr-limit="2" data-attr-style_post-social-author-name_all_default_font-size="14px" data-attr-layout_section="top" data-attr-style_post-around-the-web-title_all_default_font-size="16px" data-attr-style_post-body-pager-prev-page_all_default_color="rgba(82, 149, 70, 1)" data-attr-style_post-around-the-web-link_all_default_font-weight="400" data-attr-style_post-credit_all_default_text-align="right" data-attr-layout_all_show_video="true" data-attr-style_post-body-show-more_mobile_default_font-weight="600" data-attr-layout_body="bottom" data-attr-style_post-body-text_all_default_font-size="16px" data-attr-style_post-body-text_tablet_default_line-height="24px" data-attr-style_post-load-more_all_default_font-size="14px" data-attr-layout_headline="bottom" data-attr-style_post-section_all_default_font-size="14px" data-attr-style_post-widget_all_default_background-color="rgba(255, 255, 255, 1)" data-attr-layout_subheadline="bottom" data-attr-style_post-headline-wrapper_mobile_default_margin="5px" data-attr-style_post-headline_all_default_padding="0" data-attr-style_post-body-pager-next-page_all_default_color="rgba(82, 149, 70, 1)" data-attr-style_headline-text_all_default_color="#529546" data-attr-style_post-headline_all_default_font-weight="600" data-attr-style_post-body-text_tablet_default_font-size="16px" data-attr-style_post-body-text_all_default_margin="10px" data-attr-style_post-shares_mobile_default_left="0px" data-attr-layout_horizontal_separation="0" data-attr-layout_all_image_crop="2x1" data-attr-style_post-headline_mobile_default_line-height="28px" data-attr-node_id="/root/blocks[5]/block/abtests/abtest[1]/element_wrapper/row/column[1]/row/column/posts[3]-" data-attr-style_post-body_all_default_text-align="left" data-attr-style_post-social-author-name_all_default_font-weight="700" data-attr-data-rm-style_post-headline_device="all" data-attr-load_more_button_text="+ Training" data-attr-style_post-body_mobile_default_padding="0 20" data-attr-style_post-headline_mobile_default_font-size="22px" data-attr-data-rm-device-crops="true" data-attr-style_post-headline_all_default_font-size="25px" data-attr-style_post-date_all_default_top="15px" data-attr-style_post-headline-wrapper_all_default_margin-left="10px" data-attr-style_post-widget_all_default_border-bottom="2px solid #529546 !important" data-attr-style_post-shares-link_all_default_background-color="rgba(240, 240, 240, 1)" data-attr-layout_quality="5" data-attr-style_post-date_all_default_position="absolute">
     
    <div class="posts-wrapper clearfix">
        
            
                
                <div class="widget tag-puerto-rico tag-hurricanes tag-extreme-weather tag-hurricane-maria" 
                 elid="2534130569" >
                
<article class="clearfix image-article sm-mb-1 quality-HD post-2534130569" >
    <div class="row px10">
        <div id="col-center" class="col sm-mb-1" style="width:100.0%;"><div class="widget__body clearfix sm-mt-1">
        
            
            

    
    <a
        class="widget__section js-load-brick-on-click"
        href="https://www.ecowatch.com/insights"
    >Insights</a>
    

        
    
        
            
            


<div class="social-author clearfix">
    

    
        
    <div class="social-author__avatar image" >
             
             <div class="cover-all image" style='background-image: url("https://assets.rbl.ms/17198154/210x.jpg")'></div>
             
        </div>
        <a class="social-author__name" href="/community/ted_glick">Ted Glick</a>

        </div>

        
    
        
            
            <div class="social-date">
    <span class="social-date__text">7h</span>
</div>
        
    
        
    
        
    
        
    
        
    
        
    
        
    
        
    
        
    </div><div class="widget__head">

                    
                    

                        

                        
                        
                        

                        <a href="https://www.ecowatch.com/helping-in-puerto-rico-2534130569.html" >
                            
                            <div class="widget__image crop-2x1"
                                
                                    
                                    data-runner-img-hd="https://assets.rbl.ms/17203332/1200x600.jpg"
                                    data-runner-img-md="https://assets.rbl.ms/17203332/600x300.jpg"
                                    data-runner-img-sd="https://assets.rbl.ms/17203332/600x300.jpg"
                                    data-runner-style='padding-bottom: 50.0%; '
                                    style='padding-bottom: 50.0%;'
                                    
                            >
                                
                                <div class="lazyload-placeholder">
                                    <div class="runner-spinner">
                                      <svg class="runner-spinner-circular" viewBox="25 25 50 50">
                                        <circle class="runner-spinner-path" cx="50" cy="50" r="20" fill="none" stroke-width="3" stroke-miterlimit="10"/>
                                      </svg>
                                    </div>
                                </div>
                                
                                
                                
                            </div>
                        </a>
                    </div><div class="widget__body clearfix sm-mt-1">
        
    
        
    
        
    
        
            
            
    <div class="photo-credit">
        <em>Ted Glick</em>
    </div>

        
    
        
            
            <h1 class="widget__headline h1">
    <a class="widget__headline-text custom-post-headline" href="https://www.ecowatch.com/helping-in-puerto-rico-2534130569.html" >
        Puerto Rico Needs Your Help for Recovery, But Also for Reform
    </a>
</h1>
        
    
        
            
            
        
    
        
            
            
<div class="body js-expandable clearfix js-listicle-body js-update-url"
        
            data-elid="2534130569"
            
                data-authors="Ted Glick"
            
            
                data-headline="Puerto Rico Needs Your Help for Recovery, But Also for Reform"
            
        >

        <div class="body-description"><div class="widget__brief">
                <p style="">From Jan. 28 to Feb. 7 my wife and I were in Vieques, Puerto Rico, helping as best we could with recovery from <a href="https://www.ecowatch.com/tag/hurricane-maria">Hurricane Maria</a>, which hit on Sept. 20, 2017 almost five months ago. Help is very much still needed. </p>
            </div>
            <div class="js-appear-on-expand">
                <script type="keep-reading-content">
                        &lt;p style=&#34;&#34;&gt;I don&#39;t think I realized how much that is true until I got home to New Jersey and experienced all of the things I didn&#39;t experience during those 10 days:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul class=&#34;ee-ul&#34;&gt; &lt;li&gt; the lights and everything electrical turning on or being on all day and night whenever I need it;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;ul class=&#34;ee-ul&#34;&gt; &lt;li&gt;a hot, not cold, water shower;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;ul class=&#34;ee-ul&#34;&gt; &lt;li&gt;not worrying about hitting something or falling when I had to get up and go to the bathroom or move around at night;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;ul class=&#34;ee-ul&#34;&gt; &lt;li&gt;not hearing (or smelling) loud gas generators behind the house where I was staying and several other places in the neighborhood as day turned into night;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;ul class=&#34;ee-ul&#34;&gt; &lt;li&gt;not having to do extra-special filtering of the tap water because of concerns about its quality;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;ul class=&#34;ee-ul&#34;&gt;&lt;li&gt;reliably accessing my cell phone apps, telephone and the internet whenever I want to.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;These were the main differences.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&#34;&#34;&gt;I was staying at Casa de Kathy in Esperanza, the second largest town in Vieques. The only street in Esperanza that fully had electrical power when we were there was the Malecon, the downtown street next to the water where bars, restaurants and hotels are, and they didn&#39;t get that power until the fifth day we were there. What electrical power there was elsewhere in town came from gas-powered generators bought by residents who could afford them.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&#34;shortcode-media shortcode-media-rebelmouse-image&#34; style=&#34;&#34;&gt;
&lt;img class=&#34;rm-shortcode&#34; data-rm-shortcode-id=&#34;NMDIEQ1518561083&#34; data-rm-shortcode-name=&#34;rebelmouse-image&#34; id=&#34;42bf8&#34; src=&#34;https://assets.rbl.ms/17203648/980x.jpg&#34;/&gt;
&lt;small class=&#34;image-media media-photo-credit&#34; placeholder=&#34;add photo credit...&#34;&gt;Ted Glick&lt;/small&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&#34;&#34;&gt;There was concern about the tap water. Neither the EPA nor anyone else had done tests to determine how safe it is to drink.&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&#34;&#34;&gt;There were still piles of debris and branches that had been blown down by the storm, as well as collections of stoves and refrigerators disabled by it.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&#34;shortcode-media shortcode-media-rebelmouse-image&#34; style=&#34;&#34;&gt;
&lt;img class=&#34;rm-shortcode&#34; data-rm-shortcode-id=&#34;PGDSSQ1518561083&#34; data-rm-shortcode-name=&#34;rebelmouse-image&#34; id=&#34;643ee&#34; src=&#34;https://assets.rbl.ms/17203649/980x.jpg&#34;/&gt;
&lt;small class=&#34;image-media media-photo-credit&#34; placeholder=&#34;add photo credit...&#34;&gt;Ted Glick&lt;/small&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&#34;&#34;&gt;Despite all of these serious problems, the sense I had was that people in general were pulling together, some more than others, to climb out of the hole the hurricane put them in. They were doing so even though there was a lot of criticism of FEMA for its slowness and for it denying aid to a number of people whose homes had been damaged.&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&#34;&#34;&gt;I was glad to learn that the use of &lt;a href=&#34;http://www.ecowatch.com/tag/solar&#34;&gt;solar energy&lt;/a&gt;, in different forms, is growing, from small solar lights, which are popular, to solar panels on roofs to provide an alternative to an unreliable electric grid.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&#34;shortcode-media shortcode-media-rebelmouse-image&#34;&gt;
&lt;img class=&#34;rm-shortcode&#34; data-rm-shortcode-id=&#34;SYSSY91518561083&#34; data-rm-shortcode-name=&#34;rebelmouse-image&#34; id=&#34;7b7fc&#34; src=&#34;https://assets.rbl.ms/17203652/980x.jpg&#34;/&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&#34;&#34;&gt;One of the big takeaways for me was the reinforcement of something I have known intellectually for years, that &lt;a href=&#34;http://www.ecowatch.com/tag/extreme-weather&#34;&gt;extreme weather events&lt;/a&gt;, like the climate changing which makes them worse and more frequent, hurts low-income people the most. Middle- and upper-class people who have access to financial and other resources had found ways to lessen their suffering or discomfort, like through personal generators. But those without those resources were in a different situation. I heard of at least one family that was sleeping in a tent in their living room because there had been serious damage to their roof that they had not yet been able to afford getting fixed.&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&#34;&#34;&gt;Unfortunately, it&#39;s not just recovery from the big storm that is a big problem. The pro-statehood Governor of Puerto Rico, Ricardo Rossello, announced just before we got there that he wanted to &lt;a href=&#34;https://www.ecowatch.com/puerto-rico-prepa-2527986613.html&#34;&gt;privatize the electrical system&lt;/a&gt;, currently publicly owned, which would certainly lead to higher electrical rates for many struggling Puerto Rican consumers as the corporate buyer looks to make its profits.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&#34;&#34;&gt;Then there is the relatively large Puerto Rican debt (though hugely smaller than the U.S. debt) of $73 billion. There have been calls for that debt to be forgiven, for obvious reasons. Lin-Manual Miranda, for example, creator and star of the Broadway hit &lt;em&gt;Hamilton&lt;/em&gt;, called for that in a December opinion piece in the Washington Post. He wrote:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&#34;margin-left: 20px;&#34;&gt;&#34;Puerto Rico&#39;s creditors should do the right thing and walk away. It is the only way forward. Anything short of full debt forgiveness would be a brutal form of economic punishment to a people already suffering.&#34;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&#34;&#34;&gt;But to add insult to injury, the Republican tax bill passed at the end of 2017, unless challenged and changed, will make things even worse.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&#34;&#34;&gt;A Dec. 20 Washington Post story reported that the Puerto Rican Governor &#34;is calling on lawmakers to rewrite a key part of the tax bill that he says might cause the island&#39;s hefty manufacturing sector to contract, jeopardizing hundreds of thousands of jobs. [It] includes a new 12.5 percent tax on profits derived from intellectual property held by foreign companies—a move designed to compel those companies to move back to the U.S. The new tax &#34;is a big hit, and Puerto Rico both fiscally and economically is downtrodden, and this is the last thing they need,&#34; said Federico de Jesus, a former Puerto Rico government official who has been tracking congressional relief efforts for the island.&#34;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&#34;&#34;&gt;U.S. citizens have a special responsibility to help Puerto Rico, which has been a colony of the U.S. since 1898. It is our humanitarian and moral responsibility, and it is our duty as citizens of the nation which has the power to help Puerto Rico either move forward or backwards after Maria. We must do what we can as far as practical hurricane recovery support but also support groups calling for a cancellation of the debt, changes to the Republican tax bill and reform of the electric power system, not its privatization.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&#34;&#34;&gt;&lt;em&gt;Ted Glick is a former activist with the Puerto Rico Solidarity Committee in the 1970&#39;s. He was a supporter of the historic civil disobedience campaign in Vieques in the early 2000&#39;s which led to the removal of the U.S. Navy. He has been a progressive activist and organizer since 1968. Past writings and other information can be found &lt;a href=&#34;http://tedglick.com/&#34; target=&#34;_blank&#34;&gt;here&lt;/a&gt;, and he can be followed on &lt;a href=&#34;http://twitter.com/jtglick&#34; target=&#34;_blank&#34;&gt;Twitter&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/hr&gt;
                    
<div class="around-the-web">
    <div class="around-the-web__headline">Related Articles Around the Web</div>
    <ul class="around-the-web__list">
        
        <li class="around-the-web__item">
            <a href="https://www.nbcnews.com/storyline/puerto-rico-crisis/puerto-rico-s-latest-blackout-shows-island-s-fragility-five-n847311" class="around-the-web__link" target="_blank">Latest blackout shows Puerto Rico&#39;s fragility after Maria - NBC News &rsaquo;</a>
        </li>
        
        <li class="around-the-web__item">
            <a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2018/02/12/opinion/puerto-rico-water-electricity.html" class="around-the-web__link" target="_blank">Puerto Rico Needs More Than Bandages - The New York Times &rsaquo;</a>
        </li>
        
        <li class="around-the-web__item">
            <a href="https://www.ecowatch.com/puerto-rico-prepa-2527986613.html" class="around-the-web__link" target="_blank">Puerto Rico Plans to Privatize PREPA as Critics Warn of &#39;Maximum ... &rsaquo;</a>
        </li>
        
    </ul>
</div>

                </script>
            </div>
            <div class="widget__show-more with-primary-color js-keep-reading js-page-view-and-reload-embeds">
                <span class="show-more js-expand">Keep reading...</span>
                <span class="show-less js-contract">Show less</span>
            </div></div>
        

        



    </div>

        
    
        
            
            <div class="widget__shares share-panel">
    



    
        

        
        <!-- FACEBOOK -->
<a href="https://www.facebook.com/sharer/sharer.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ecowatch.com%2Fhelping-in-puerto-rico-2534130569.html%3Fxrs%3DRebelMouse_fb%26ts%3D1518552588" data-track-share="Facebook" class="share share-popup share-fb"><i class="icons-share fb fa fa-facebook"></i></a>
        

        
    

    
        

        
        <!-- TWITTER -->
<a href="https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?url=https://www.ecowatch.com/helping-in-puerto-rico-2534130569.html&amp;text=Puerto%20Rico%20Needs%20Your%20Help%20for%20Recovery%2C%20But%20Also%20for%20Reform&amp;" data-track-share="Twitter" class="share share-popup share-tw"><i class="icons-share tw fa fa-twitter"></i></a>



        

        
    

    
        

        
        <!-- PINTEREST -->
<a href="https://pinterest.com/pin/create/button/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ecowatch.com%2Fhelping-in-puerto-rico-2534130569.html&amp;media=https://assets.rbl.ms/17203332/600x.jpg&amp;description=Puerto%20Rico%20Needs%20Your%20Help%20for%20Recovery%2C%20But%20Also%20for%20Reform" data-track-share="Pinterest" class="share share-pinterest share-popup"><i class="icons-share pt fa fa-pinterest"></i></a>
        

        
    

    
        

        
        <!-- EMAIL -->
<a href="mailto:?subject=Puerto%20Rico%20Needs%20Your%20Help%20for%20Recovery%2C%20But%20Also%20for%20Reform&amp;body=https://www.ecowatch.com/helping-in-puerto-rico-2534130569.html" data-track-share="Email" class="share share-popup share-email"><i class="icons-share em fa fa-envelope"></i></a>
        

        
    

    
        

        
        <a href="javascript:;" class="share-plus js-toggle" data-target=".share-panel" data-scope="closest" data-toggle-class="enable-panel">
    <i class="fa fa-plus"></i>
</a>
        

        
            
        
    

    
        

        
            <span class="hide-button">
        
        <!-- TUMBLR -->
<a href="https://www.tumblr.com/share/link?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ecowatch.com%2Fhelping-in-puerto-rico-2534130569.html&amp;name=Puerto%20Rico%20Needs%20Your%20Help%20for%20Recovery%2C%20But%20Also%20for%20Reform" data-track-share="Tumblr" class="share share-popup share-tumblr"><i class="icons-share tl fa fa-tumblr"></i></a>
        
            </span>
        

        
    

    
        

        
            <span class="hide-button">
        
        <!-- GOOGLE+ -->
<a href="https://plus.google.com/share?url=https://www.ecowatch.com/helping-in-puerto-rico-2534130569.html" data-track-share="GooglePlus" class="share share-popup share-googleplus"><i class="icons-share gp fa fa-google-plus"></i></a>
        
            </span>
        

        
    

    
        

        
            <span class="hide-button">
        
        
        
            </span>
        

        
    

    
        

        
            <span class="hide-button">
        
        <!-- REDDIT -->
<a href="http://www.reddit.com/submit?url=https://www.ecowatch.com/helping-in-puerto-rico-2534130569.html" data-track-share="Reddit" class="share share-popup share-reddit"><i class="icons-share rd fa fa-reddit-alien"></i></a>
        
            </span>
        

        
    

</div>
        
    
        
    
        
    
        
    </div></div></div>
</article>
                </div>
            
        
            
                
                <div class="widget tag-climate-change tag-donald-trump tag-paris-agreement tag-clean-power-plan tag-extreme-weather tag-hurricane-maria tag-hurricane-harvey tag-hurricane-irma tag-wildfires tag-climate-denier tag-epa tag-scott-pruitt tag-science" 
                 elid="2534506140" >
                
<article class="clearfix image-article sm-mb-1 quality-HD post-2534506140" >
    <div class="row px10">
        <div id="col-center" class="col sm-mb-1" style="width:100.0%;"><div class="widget__body clearfix sm-mt-1">
        
            
            

    
    <a
        class="widget__section js-load-brick-on-click"
        href="https://www.ecowatch.com/trump-watch"
    >Trump Watch</a>
    

        
    
        
            
            


<div class="social-author clearfix">
    

    
        
    <div class="social-author__avatar image" >
             
             <div class="cover-all image" style='background-image: url("https://assets.rbl.ms/8389514/210x.jpg")'></div>
             
        </div>
        <a class="social-author__name" href="/community/Nexus_Media">Nexus Media</a>

        </div>

        
    
        
            
            <div class="social-date">
    <span class="social-date__text">9h</span>
</div>
        
    
        
    
        
    
        
    
        
    
        
    
        
    
        
    
        
    </div><div class="widget__head">

                    
                    

                        

                        
                        
                        

                        <a href="https://www.ecowatch.com/climate-news-trump-2534506140.html" >
                            
                            <div class="widget__image crop-2x1"
                                
                                    
                                    data-runner-img-hd="https://assets.rbl.ms/17203100/1200x600.jpg"
                                    data-runner-img-md="https://assets.rbl.ms/17203100/600x300.jpg"
                                    data-runner-img-sd="https://assets.rbl.ms/17203100/600x300.jpg"
                                    data-runner-style='padding-bottom: 50.0%; '
                                    style='padding-bottom: 50.0%;'
                                    
                            >
                                
                                <div class="lazyload-placeholder">
                                    <div class="runner-spinner">
                                      <svg class="runner-spinner-circular" viewBox="25 25 50 50">
                                        <circle class="runner-spinner-path" cx="50" cy="50" r="20" fill="none" stroke-width="3" stroke-miterlimit="10"/>
                                      </svg>
                                    </div>
                                </div>
                                
                                
                                
                            </div>
                        </a>
                    </div><div class="widget__body clearfix sm-mt-1">
        
    
        
    
        
    
        
            
            
    <div class="photo-credit">
        <em>Gage Skidmore / Flickr</em>
    </div>

        
    
        
            
            <h1 class="widget__headline h1">
    <a class="widget__headline-text custom-post-headline" href="https://www.ecowatch.com/climate-news-trump-2534506140.html" >
        The Trump Effect on Climate News
    </a>
</h1>
        
    
        
            
            
        
    
        
            
            
<div class="body js-expandable clearfix js-listicle-body js-update-url"
        
            data-elid="2534506140"
            
                data-authors="Nexus Media"
            
            
                data-headline="The Trump Effect on Climate News"
            
        >

        <div class="body-description"><div class="widget__brief">
                <p>By Jeremy Deaton</p><p>All press is good press—except when it isn't.</p><p>For those who are happy about President <a href="http://www.ecowatch.com/trump-watch/">Trump</a>'s attacks on climate science and policy, this will come as bad news. By shining a spotlight on the issue, Trump drove media coverage of <a href="http://www.ecowatch.com/climate-change/">climate change</a> last year.</p>
            </div>
            <div class="js-appear-on-expand">
                <script type="keep-reading-content">
                        &lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&#34;https://www.mediamatters.org/research/2018/02/12/how-broadcast-tv-networks-covered-climate-change-2017/219277&#34; target=&#34;_blank&#34;&gt;New analysis&lt;/a&gt; from &lt;a href=&#34;https://www.mediamatters.org/&#34; target=&#34;_blank&#34;&gt;Media Matters for America&lt;/a&gt; finds that, following a year of &lt;a href=&#34;https://newrepublic.com/minutes/141567/media-essentially-stopped-covering-climate-change&#34; target=&#34;_blank&#34;&gt;lagging coverage&lt;/a&gt; of climate change, 2017 saw network news programs scramble to report on Trump&#39;s full-scale assault on federal climate policy. The spike in coverage coincided with an increase in concern about climate change—Americans are now &lt;a href=&#34;https://ecoamerica.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/08/ecoamerica-american-climate-perspectives-2017-annual-summary-1.pdf#page=4&#34; target=&#34;_blank&#34;&gt;more worried than ever&lt;/a&gt; about the carbon crisis.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;What&#39;s more, the heightened awareness comes in spite of the fact that broadcasters fell short in several key areas. &#34;Even though corporate broadcast news coverage of climate change increased between 2016 and 2017, the quality of coverage remained poor across the board, primarily because the networks centered their climate coverage around Donald Trump while largely neglecting other important climate stories,&#34; said Lisa Hymas, director of climate and energy programs at Media Matters for America.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Here are the key takeaways from the report.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Trump drove coverage of climate change in 2017.&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;The nation&#39;s broadcasters didn&#39;t spend a lot of time on climate change last year, but when they did, it was almost always in response to Trump. Segments that dealt with his policies or featured statements from members of his administration accounted for 79 percent of the total time given over to climate change. Roughly half of all climate segments centered on his &lt;a href=&#34;https://nexusmedianews.com/almost-everyone-opposes-trump-on-paris-video-b6351302e90d&#34; target=&#34;_blank&#34;&gt;decision&lt;/a&gt; to pull out of the &lt;a href=&#34;http://www.ecowatch.com/tag/paris-agreement&#34;&gt;Paris agreement&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&#34;shortcode-media shortcode-media-rebelmouse-image&#34;&gt;
&lt;img class=&#34;rm-shortcode&#34; data-rm-shortcode-id=&#34;IQ02KT1518545398&#34; data-rm-shortcode-name=&#34;rebelmouse-image&#34; id=&#34;5519a&#34; src=&#34;https://assets.rbl.ms/17202745/980x.png&#34;/&gt;
&lt;small class=&#34;image-media media-photo-credit&#34; placeholder=&#34;add photo credit...&#34;&gt;&lt;a href=&#34;https://www.mediamatters.org/research/2018/02/12/how-broadcast-tv-networks-covered-climate-change-2017/219277&#34; target=&#34;_blank&#34;&gt;Media Matters&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/small&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&#34;The networks paid disproportionate attention to the political spectacle Trump made of rejecting the Paris climate agreement, while they largely overlooked crucial stories like the ongoing rollback of the &lt;a href=&#34;http://www.ecowatch.com/tag/clean-power-plan&#34;&gt;Clean Power Plan&lt;/a&gt; and the role of climate change in a year of record-setting weather disasters,&#34; Hymas said.&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Broadcasters gave almost no time, for example, to the impact of climate change on public health, national security, infrastructure or the economy—not to mention numerous protests against Trump&#39;s climate policies. For example, broadcasters scarcely mentioned the &lt;a href=&#34;https://nexusmedianews.com/scenes-from-the-peoples-climate-march-81064890391c&#34; target=&#34;_blank&#34;&gt;People&#39;s Climate March&lt;/a&gt;, which drew 200,000 people to the National Mall in April.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;In a year of record storms, heat waves and wildfires, networks failed to explain how climate change is fueling extreme weather.&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;2017 was a marquee year for climate change, as rising temperatures exacerbated &lt;a href=&#34;https://www.theatlantic.com/science/archive/2017/12/what-climate-change-did-and-didnt-have-to-do-with-the-socal-fires/547712/&#34; target=&#34;_blank&#34;&gt;wildfires&lt;/a&gt; in California, &lt;a href=&#34;https://insideclimatenews.org/news/23062017/deadly-heat-wave-southwest-climate-change&#34; target=&#34;_blank&#34;&gt;heatwaves&lt;/a&gt; in the Southwest, and three &lt;a href=&#34;https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/was-the-extreme-2017-hurricane-season-driven-by-climate-change/&#34; target=&#34;_blank&#34;&gt;devastating hurricanes&lt;/a&gt;— &lt;a href=&#34;https://www.ecowatch.com/tag/hurricane-harvey&#34;&gt;Harvey&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href=&#34;https://www.ecowatch.com/tag/hurricane-irma&#34;&gt;Irma&lt;/a&gt; and &lt;a href=&#34;https://www.ecowatch.com/tag/hurricane-maria&#34;&gt;Maria&lt;/a&gt;. Last year&#39;s weather disasters were the &lt;a href=&#34;https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/energy-environment/wp/2018/01/08/hurricanes-wildfires-made-2017-the-most-costly-u-s-disaster-year-on-record/?utm_term=.ac7065d21cb4&#34; target=&#34;_blank&#34;&gt;costliest&lt;/a&gt; in U.S. history. And yet, broadcasters devoted just four segments in total to the influence of climate change on &lt;a href=&#34;http://www.ecowatch.com/tag/extreme-weather&#34;&gt;extreme weather&lt;/a&gt;, including just two about &lt;a href=&#34;https://nexusmedianews.com/abc-and-nbc-failed-to-explain-how-climate-change-fueled-hurricane-harvey-fcdb24c0477a&#34; target=&#34;_blank&#34;&gt;last year&#39;s hurricanes&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&#34;shortcode-media shortcode-media-rebelmouse-image&#34;&gt;
&lt;img class=&#34;rm-shortcode&#34; data-rm-shortcode-id=&#34;IQTBMU1518545398&#34; data-rm-shortcode-name=&#34;rebelmouse-image&#34; id=&#34;1d36e&#34; src=&#34;https://assets.rbl.ms/17202818/980x.png&#34;/&gt;
&lt;small class=&#34;image-media media-photo-credit&#34; placeholder=&#34;add photo credit...&#34;&gt;&lt;a href=&#34;https://www.mediamatters.org/research/2018/02/12/how-broadcast-tv-networks-covered-climate-change-2017/219277&#34; target=&#34;_blank&#34;&gt;Media Matters&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/small&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;This is not to say the news outlets failed to cover natural disasters, just that they neglected to examine the influence of climate change. To be fair, it can take scientists weeks, months or longer to sift through the data to find the human fingerprint on a particular storm or &lt;a href=&#34;http://www.ecowatch.com/tag/wildfires&#34;&gt;wildfire&lt;/a&gt;. But, amid a record-setting hurricane, for example, broadcasters can invite climate scientists to explain how climate change is contributing to extreme weather more generally. Per usual, PBS far outperformed its peers in this regard, while CBS came in at a distant second.&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;News outlets gave an uncontested platform to climate deniers.&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Broadcasters gave a considerable amount of time to &lt;a href=&#34;http://www.ecowatch.com/tag/climate-denier&#34;&gt;climate deniers&lt;/a&gt; in 2017, much of it unavoidable. The president of the U.S. has said human-caused climate change is a fiction, and reporters have to report on what he says. That doesn&#39;t mean, however, that they must do so uncritically.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Reporters have a responsibility to put the president&#39;s remarks in context, explaining that scientists &lt;a href=&#34;https://climate.nasa.gov/scientific-consensus/&#34; target=&#34;_blank&#34;&gt;overwhelmingly agree&lt;/a&gt; that humans are causing climate change. Yet, in 37 percent of segments noting Trump has called climate change a &#34;hoax,&#34; broadcasters did not challenge his claim. TV news anchors were similarly lax in pushing back on the fallacious claims of administration officials. The report highlighted this exchange between U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (&lt;a href=&#34;http://www.ecowatch.com/tag/epa&#34;&gt;EPA&lt;/a&gt;) chief &lt;a href=&#34;http://www.ecowatch.com/tag/scott-pruitt&#34;&gt;Scott Pruitt&lt;/a&gt; and Chuck Todd, host of Meet the Press:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&#34;shortcode-media shortcode-media-rebelmouse-image&#34;&gt;
&lt;img class=&#34;rm-shortcode&#34; data-rm-shortcode-id=&#34;28V3VM1518545398&#34; data-rm-shortcode-name=&#34;rebelmouse-image&#34; id=&#34;2407d&#34; src=&#34;https://assets.rbl.ms/17202819/980x.png&#34;/&gt;
&lt;small class=&#34;image-media media-photo-credit&#34; placeholder=&#34;add photo credit...&#34;&gt;&lt;a href=&#34;https://www.mediamatters.org/research/2018/02/12/how-broadcast-tv-networks-covered-climate-change-2017/219277&#34; target=&#34;_blank&#34;&gt;Media Matters&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/small&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;More generally, journalists charged with providing an objective account of the day&#39;s news often settle for a he-said-she-said roundup of political elites. The consequence is that reports from scientists or policymakers about the severity of climate change are often paired with statements from high-profile climate deniers.&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Americans are more worried than ever about climate change. Trump may have something to do with it.&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;There&#39;s evidence the public uses the volume of coverage of a particular issue to gauge the &lt;a href=&#34;https://www.utwente.nl/en/bms/communication-theories/sorted-by-cluster/Mass%20Media/Agenda-Setting_Theory/&#34; target=&#34;_blank&#34;&gt;importance&lt;/a&gt; of that issue. And &lt;a href=&#34;http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/10584609.2012.694986&#34; target=&#34;_blank&#34;&gt;study&lt;/a&gt; after &lt;a href=&#34;https://web.stanford.edu/class/comm1a/readings/bennett-press-state.pdf&#34; target=&#34;_blank&#34;&gt;study&lt;/a&gt; after &lt;a href=&#34;http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/1081180X99004003006&#34; target=&#34;_blank&#34;&gt;study&lt;/a&gt; has found that elites drive what news outlets cover. A &lt;a href=&#34;https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Jason_Carmichael3/publication/311446538_Elite_cues_media_coverage_and_public_concern_an_integrated_path_analysis_of_public_opinion_on_climate_change_2001-2013/links/5a4d0d81458515a6bc6dc678/Elite-cues-media-coverage-and-public-concern-an-integrated-path-analysis-of-public-opinion-on-climate-change-2001-2013.pdf&#34; target=&#34;_blank&#34;&gt;2016 paper&lt;/a&gt;, for example, found that &#34;opinion on climate change is &lt;em&gt;directly&lt;/em&gt; influenced by media coverage,&#34; and that &#34;the most important driver of media remains elite cues from politicians and movement actors.&#34;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Trump is driving TV coverage of climate change, and as a result, he is raising the profile of the issue. Last year&#39;s spike in coverage of climate change corresponded with an uptick in public concern. Worry about climate change is now at an &lt;a href=&#34;https://ecoamerica.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/08/ecoamerica-american-climate-perspectives-2017-annual-summary-1.pdf#page=4&#34; target=&#34;_blank&#34;&gt;all-time high&lt;/a&gt; across several polls.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&#34;shortcode-media shortcode-media-rebelmouse-image&#34;&gt;
&lt;img class=&#34;rm-shortcode&#34; data-rm-shortcode-id=&#34;0R2FP41518545398&#34; data-rm-shortcode-name=&#34;rebelmouse-image&#34; id=&#34;c1a84&#34; src=&#34;https://assets.rbl.ms/17202821/980x.png&#34;/&gt;
&lt;small class=&#34;image-media media-photo-credit&#34; placeholder=&#34;add photo credit...&#34;&gt;&lt;a href=&#34;https://ecoamerica.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/08/ecoamerica-american-climate-perspectives-2017-annual-summary-1.pdf&#34; target=&#34;_blank&#34;&gt;EcoAmerica&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/small&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;In this way, climate change mirrors several other issues. When this particular president takes a stance—that the press can&#39;t be trusted, or that immigrants are a threat—large numbers of Americans &lt;a href=&#34;https://www.vox.com/policy-and-politics/2017/10/4/16408968/trump-midas-touch&#34; target=&#34;_blank&#34;&gt;run in the other direction&lt;/a&gt;. Just as the public has grown more concerned about the climate, it has also become more trusting of the press and more supportive of immigration.&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;The retreat from Trump may reflect the president&#39;s habit of playing to his base while antagonizing Democrats and independents. Persuasion is a lost art in this White House. So far, the administration&#39;s repeated attacks on &lt;a href=&#34;http://www.ecowatch.com/science/&#34;&gt;science&lt;/a&gt; and policy have pushed broadcasters to cover an issue that, until recently, they were happy to ignore.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Going forward, Hymas argued, TV reporters should take their cues not just from political elites, but from the scientific community, which has made clear that climate change is an &lt;a href=&#34;http://nymag.com/daily/intelligencer/2017/07/climate-change-earth-too-hot-for-humans.html&#34; target=&#34;_blank&#34;&gt;existential threat&lt;/a&gt;. &#34;As the climate crisis intensifies,&lt;br/&gt;the broadcast networks must report on the real-world effects of climate change and climate policies rather than treating the issue as Trump&#39;s political football,&#34; she said.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&#34;shortcode-media shortcode-media-twitter_embed&#34;&gt;
&lt;iframe class=&#34;rm-shortcode&#34; data-rm-shortcode-id=&#34;C8DC741518545398&#34; frameborder=&#34;0&#34; height=&#34;150&#34; id=&#34;twitter-embed-951160659433152512&#34; scrolling=&#34;no&#34; src=&#34;/res/community/twitter_embed/?iframe_id=twitter-embed-951160659433152512&amp;amp;created_ts=1515609347.0&amp;amp;screen_name=EcoWatch&amp;amp;text=100%2B+Candidates+for+Congress+Want+to+Win+in+2018+on+a+Platform+of+Decisive+Climate+Action+https%3A%2F%2Ft.co%2Fqda6zRjXZ1%E2%80%A6+https%3A%2F%2Ft.co%2FVfDCIcYHrL&amp;amp;id=951160659433152512&amp;amp;name=EcoWatch&#34; width=&#34;100%&#34;&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;em&gt;Reposted with permission from our media associate &lt;a href=&#34;https://nexusmedianews.com/the-trump-effect-on-climate-change-in-the-news-b56ab1e718bc&#34; target=&#34;_blank&#34;&gt;Nexus Media&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/hr&gt;
                    
<div class="around-the-web">
    <div class="around-the-web__headline">Related Articles Around the Web</div>
    <ul class="around-the-web__list">
        
        <li class="around-the-web__item">
            <a href="https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/climate-researchers-rsquo-work-is-turned-into-fake-news/" class="around-the-web__link" target="_blank">Climate Researchers&#39; Work Is Turned into Fake News - Scientific ... &rsaquo;</a>
        </li>
        
        <li class="around-the-web__item">
            <a href="https://www.ecowatch.com/bill-nye-trump-2502407698.html" class="around-the-web__link" target="_blank">Bill Nye: Trump Administration Will Be &#39;Last Gasp of the Anti-Science ... &rsaquo;</a>
        </li>
        
    </ul>
</div>

                </script>
            </div>
            <div class="widget__show-more with-primary-color js-keep-reading js-page-view-and-reload-embeds">
                <span class="show-more js-expand">Keep reading...</span>
                <span class="show-less js-contract">Show less</span>
            </div></div>
        

        



    </div>

        
    
        
            
            <div class="widget__shares share-panel">
    



    
        

        
        <!-- FACEBOOK -->
<a href="https://www.facebook.com/sharer/sharer.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ecowatch.com%2Fclimate-news-trump-2534506140.html%3Fxrs%3DRebelMouse_fb%26ts%3D1518545398" data-track-share="Facebook" class="share share-popup share-fb"><i class="icons-share fb fa fa-facebook"></i></a>
        

        
    

    
        

        
        <!-- TWITTER -->
<a href="https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?url=https://www.ecowatch.com/climate-news-trump-2534506140.html&amp;text=The%20Trump%20Effect%20on%20Climate%20News&amp;" data-track-share="Twitter" class="share share-popup share-tw"><i class="icons-share tw fa fa-twitter"></i></a>



        

        
    

    
        

        
        <!-- PINTEREST -->
<a href="https://pinterest.com/pin/create/button/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ecowatch.com%2Fclimate-news-trump-2534506140.html&amp;media=https://assets.rbl.ms/17203100/600x.jpg&amp;description=The%20Trump%20Effect%20on%20Climate%20News" data-track-share="Pinterest" class="share share-pinterest share-popup"><i class="icons-share pt fa fa-pinterest"></i></a>
        

        
    

    
        

        
        <!-- EMAIL -->
<a href="mailto:?subject=The%20Trump%20Effect%20on%20Climate%20News&amp;body=https://www.ecowatch.com/climate-news-trump-2534506140.html" data-track-share="Email" class="share share-popup share-email"><i class="icons-share em fa fa-envelope"></i></a>
        

        
    

    
        

        
        <a href="javascript:;" class="share-plus js-toggle" data-target=".share-panel" data-scope="closest" data-toggle-class="enable-panel">
    <i class="fa fa-plus"></i>
</a>
        

        
            
        
    

    
        

        
            <span class="hide-button">
        
        <!-- TUMBLR -->
<a href="https://www.tumblr.com/share/link?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ecowatch.com%2Fclimate-news-trump-2534506140.html&amp;name=The%20Trump%20Effect%20on%20Climate%20News" data-track-share="Tumblr" class="share share-popup share-tumblr"><i class="icons-share tl fa fa-tumblr"></i></a>
        
            </span>
        

        
    

    
        

        
            <span class="hide-button">
        
        <!-- GOOGLE+ -->
<a href="https://plus.google.com/share?url=https://www.ecowatch.com/climate-news-trump-2534506140.html" data-track-share="GooglePlus" class="share share-popup share-googleplus"><i class="icons-share gp fa fa-google-plus"></i></a>
        
            </span>
        

        
    

    
        

        
            <span class="hide-button">
        
        
        
            </span>
        

        
    

    
        

        
            <span class="hide-button">
        
        <!-- REDDIT -->
<a href="http://www.reddit.com/submit?url=https://www.ecowatch.com/climate-news-trump-2534506140.html" data-track-share="Reddit" class="share share-popup share-reddit"><i class="icons-share rd fa fa-reddit-alien"></i></a>
        
            </span>
        

        
    

</div>
        
    
        
    
        
    
        
    </div></div></div>
</article>
                </div>
            
        
    </div>
</div>


    
    

    

    
    
            
            
            
            
            
            
            
            </div><!-- User Code --><div class="scroller-ad-place-holder element-zergnet-wrapper"><div class="scroller-ad-headline">Sponsored</div><div class="zergnet-widget zergnet-widget-51372" data-zerg-widget-id="51372"></div></div><!-- End User Code -->
</div>


    
    
    
    </div>
</div>



        
        
        <div class="infinite-scroller " id="sPost_0_4_0_0_0_1_1_0_1"><div class="mb-2 dance-stream" id="sPost_0_4_0_0_0_1_1_0_1_0">

<div class="posts-custom posts-custom-section section-holder clearfix"
     data-source="current_page"
     data-format="posts-custom"
     data-section-id="0"
     data-is-reordable="true"
     data-source-type="page"
     
      data-attr-style_post-headline_all_default_line-height="31px" data-attr-style_post-headline-wrapper_tablet_default_margin="10px" data-attr-style_post-shares_all_default_left="15px" data-attr-style_post-body-show-more_all_default_padding="7px" data-attr-style_post-social-author-social-name_all_default_text-align="right" data-attr-style_post-body-show-more_all_default_background-color="rgba(240, 240, 240, 1)" data-attr-style_post-section_all_default_float="right" data-attr-style_post-shares_mobile_default_margin-left="0px" data-attr-style_post-shares-link_all_default_color="rgba(91, 91, 91, 1)" data-attr-style_post-body-text_all_default_line-height="24px" data-attr-style_post-section_all_default_display="inline-block" data-attr-layout_columns="1" data-attr-style_post-headline_tablet_default_font-size="22px" data-attr-source="current_page" data-attr-update_url_on_post_view="true" data-attr-style_post-body-show-more_all_default_font-size="14px" data-attr-format="posts-custom" data-attr-style_post-shares_all_default_position="relative" data-attr-style_post-section_all_default_font-weight="600" data-attr-style_post-body-show-more_mobile_default_color="rgba(91, 91, 91, 1)" data-attr-style_post-body-show-more_mobile_default_border-radius="15px" data-attr-style_headline-text_all_default_text-transform="uppercase" data-attr-style_post-social-author-name_all_default_color="#529546" data-attr-show_around_the_web="true" data-attr-all_element_order="section,author,date,photo_credit,headline,subheadline,body,post_shares,badges,badges_sponsored,snark_line" data-attr-style_post-widget_all_default_box-shadow="0 0 3px 0 #ccc" data-attr-style_post-headline_mobile_default_font-family="Helvetica" data-attr-style_post-body_all_default_margin="0" data-attr-style_post-headline_mobile_default_font-weight="600" data-attr-style_post-body-show-more_all_default_color="rgba(91, 91, 91, 1)" data-attr-style_post-body-text_mobile_default_font-size="16px" data-attr-style_post-headline_all_default_text-align="left" data-attr-style_post-body_all_default_padding="12px " data-attr-style_post-date_all_default_left="52px" data-attr-style_post-body-text_mobile_default_line-height="24px" data-attr-style_post-shares-link_all_default_margin="0 5px" data-attr-layout_all_date_format="%b. %d, %Y %I:%M%p EST" data-attr-source_unique="true" data-attr-element_classes="dance-stream" data-attr-style_post-body-show-more_mobile_default_padding="7px" data-attr-style_post-load-more_all_default_border="0" data-attr-section_url="" data-attr-layout_mobile_image_crop="original" data-attr-style_post-date-text_all_default_font-size="11px" data-attr-layout_vertical_separation="10" data-attr-style_post-load-more_all_default_text-align="left" data-attr-style_post-section_all_default_padding="5px 0" data-attr-data-rm-advanced="true" data-attr-source_url="current_page" data-attr-layout_photo_credit="bottom" data-attr-style_post-headline_tablet_default_font-family="Helvetica" data-attr-without_current="true" data-attr-style_post-headline-wrapper_all_default_text-align="left" data-attr-style_post-body-show-more_all_default_border-radius="15px" data-attr-style_post-load-more_all_default_margin="0" data-attr-style_post-body-show-more_all_default_float="left" data-attr-style_post-body-show-more_mobile_default_background-color="rgba(240, 240, 240, 1)" data-attr-style_post-body-show-more_all_default_font-weight="600" data-attr-style_post-body-show-more_mobile_default_float="left" data-attr-style_post-headline_all_default_margin="0 " data-attr-layout_post_shares="bottom" data-attr-style_post-load-more_all_default_text-transform="uppercase" data-attr-style_post-headline_tablet_default_font-weight="600" data-attr-style_post-widget_all_default_padding-bottom="20px" data-attr-layout_date="top" data-attr-layout_author="top" data-attr-posts_id="sPost_0_4_0_0_0_1_1_0_1_0" data-attr-style_post-shares-link_all_default_font-size="18px" data-attr-style_post-body-pager-next-page_all_default_background-color="rgba(255, 255, 255, 1)" data-attr-style_post-body-pager-prev-page_all_default_background-color="rgba(255, 255, 255, 1)" data-attr-layout_image_column_width="20" data-attr-style_post-media-wrapper_all_default_margin-bottom="0" data-attr-headline_text="" data-attr-style_post-headline_all_default_font-family="Helvetica" data-attr-style_post-headline_tablet_default_line-height="28px" data-attr-style_post-load-more_all_default_color="#529546" data-attr-style_post-body-text_tablet_default_margin="10px" data-attr-style_headline-text_all_default_font-weight="400" data-attr-style_headline-text_all_default_font-size="16px" data-attr-style_post-shares-link_all_default_padding="3px" data-attr-style_post-section_all_default_color="rgba(82, 149, 70, 1)" data-attr-style_post-body-show-more_mobile_default_font-size="14px" data-attr-style_post-body-text_mobile_default_margin="5px" data-attr-style_post-social-author-name_all_default_line-height="1" data-attr-limit="2" data-attr-style_post-social-author-name_all_default_font-size="14px" data-attr-layout_section="top" data-attr-style_post-around-the-web-title_all_default_font-size="16px" data-attr-style_post-body-pager-prev-page_all_default_color="rgba(82, 149, 70, 1)" data-attr-style_post-around-the-web-link_all_default_font-weight="400" data-attr-style_post-credit_all_default_text-align="right" data-attr-layout_all_show_video="true" data-attr-style_post-body-show-more_mobile_default_font-weight="600" data-attr-layout_body="bottom" data-attr-style_post-body-text_all_default_font-size="16px" data-attr-style_post-body-text_tablet_default_line-height="24px" data-attr-style_post-load-more_all_default_font-size="14px" data-attr-layout_headline="bottom" data-attr-style_post-section_all_default_font-size="14px" data-attr-style_post-widget_all_default_background-color="rgba(255, 255, 255, 1)" data-attr-layout_subheadline="bottom" data-attr-style_post-headline-wrapper_mobile_default_margin="5px" data-attr-style_post-headline_all_default_padding="0" data-attr-style_post-body-pager-next-page_all_default_color="rgba(82, 149, 70, 1)" data-attr-style_headline-text_all_default_color="#529546" data-attr-style_post-headline_all_default_font-weight="600" data-attr-style_post-body-text_tablet_default_font-size="16px" data-attr-style_post-body-text_all_default_margin="10px" data-attr-style_post-shares_mobile_default_left="0px" data-attr-layout_horizontal_separation="0" data-attr-layout_all_image_crop="2x1" data-attr-style_post-headline_mobile_default_line-height="28px" data-attr-node_id="/root/blocks[5]/block/abtests/abtest[1]/element_wrapper/row/column[1]/element_wrapper/posts-" data-attr-style_post-body_all_default_text-align="left" data-attr-style_post-social-author-name_all_default_font-weight="700" data-attr-data-rm-style_post-headline_device="all" data-attr-load_more_button_text="+ Training" data-attr-style_post-body_mobile_default_padding="0 20" data-attr-style_post-headline_mobile_default_font-size="22px" data-attr-data-rm-device-crops="true" data-attr-style_post-headline_all_default_font-size="25px" data-attr-style_post-date_all_default_top="15px" data-attr-style_post-headline-wrapper_all_default_margin-left="10px" data-attr-style_post-widget_all_default_border-bottom="2px solid #529546 !important" data-attr-style_post-shares-link_all_default_background-color="rgba(240, 240, 240, 1)" data-attr-layout_quality="5" data-attr-style_post-date_all_default_position="absolute">
     
    <div class="posts-wrapper clearfix">
        
            
                
                <div class="widget tag-fossil-fuels tag-methane tag-pipelines tag-climate-change tag-environmental-defense-fund tag-canada tag-mexico tag-donald-trump" 
                 elid="2534478882" >
                
<article class="clearfix image-article sm-mb-1 quality-HD post-2534478882" >
    <div class="row px10">
        <div id="col-center" class="col sm-mb-1" style="width:100.0%;"><div class="widget__body clearfix sm-mt-1">
        
            
            

    
    <a
        class="widget__section js-load-brick-on-click"
        href="https://www.ecowatch.com/climate-change"
    >Climate</a>
    

        
    
        
            
            


<div class="social-author clearfix">
    

    
        
    <div class="social-author__avatar image" >
             
             <div class="cover-all image" style='background-image: url("https://assets.rbl.ms/6725557/210x.jpg")'></div>
             
        </div>
        <a class="social-author__name" href="/community/the_conversation">The Conversation</a>

        </div>

        
    
        
            
            <div class="social-date">
    <span class="social-date__text">11h</span>
</div>
        
    
        
    
        
    
        
    
        
    
        
    
        
    
        
    
        
    </div><div class="widget__head">

                    
                    

                        

                        
                        
                        

                        <a href="https://www.ecowatch.com/methane-emissions-us-2534478882.html" >
                            
                            <div class="widget__image crop-2x1"
                                
                                    
                                    data-runner-img-hd="https://assets.rbl.ms/17202523/1200x600.jpg"
                                    data-runner-img-md="https://assets.rbl.ms/17202523/600x300.jpg"
                                    data-runner-img-sd="https://assets.rbl.ms/17202523/600x300.jpg"
                                    data-runner-style='padding-bottom: 50.0%; '
                                    style='padding-bottom: 50.0%;'
                                    
                            >
                                
                                <div class="lazyload-placeholder">
                                    <div class="runner-spinner">
                                      <svg class="runner-spinner-circular" viewBox="25 25 50 50">
                                        <circle class="runner-spinner-path" cx="50" cy="50" r="20" fill="none" stroke-width="3" stroke-miterlimit="10"/>
                                      </svg>
                                    </div>
                                </div>
                                
                                
                                
                            </div>
                        </a>
                    </div><div class="widget__body clearfix sm-mt-1">
        
    
        
    
        
    
        
            
            
    <div class="photo-credit">
        Shale gas drilling site, in Lycoming County, Pennsylvania. <em>Nicholas A. Tonelli, CC BY</em>
    </div>

        
    
        
            
            <h1 class="widget__headline h1">
    <a class="widget__headline-text custom-post-headline" href="https://www.ecowatch.com/methane-emissions-us-2534478882.html" >
        How to Reduce Methane Emissions From the Oil and Gas Industry Across North America
    </a>
</h1>
        
    
        
            
            
        
    
        
            
            
<div class="body js-expandable clearfix js-listicle-body js-update-url"
        
            data-elid="2534478882"
            
                data-authors="The Conversation"
            
            
                data-headline="How to Reduce Methane Emissions From the Oil and Gas Industry Across North America"
            
        >

        <div class="body-description"><div class="widget__brief">
                <p>
	By Kate Konschnik and Sarah Marie Jordaan
</p><p>
	U.S. natural gas production has boomed in the past decade, driving gas prices sharply downward. Natural gas has become a competitive choice for electricity generation, <a href="https://www.eia.gov/electricity/annual/html/epa_03_01_a.html" target="_blank">edging out coal</a>. Because gas contains <a href="https://www.eia.gov/tools/faqs/faq.php?id=73&amp;t=11" target="_blank">less carbon than coal</a>, greenhouse gas emissions from power plants have dropped, and the U.S. grid has become cleaner, more efficient and more flexible. More natural gas is also entering the power sectors in <a href="https://www.eia.gov/todayinenergy/detail.php?id=29592" target="_blank">Mexico</a> and <a href="https://www.neb-one.gc.ca/nrg/ntgrtd/ftr/2016/index-eng.html" target="_blank">Canada</a>.
</p><p>
	But the low-carbon profile of natural gas doesn't tell the whole story. <a href="http://www.ecowatch.com/tag/methane">Methane</a>, its primary component, is a powerful greenhouse gas. It leaks to the atmosphere from wells and <a href="http://www.ecowatch.com/tag/pipelines">pipelines</a>, contributing to <a href="http://www.ecowatch.com/climate-change/">climate change</a> and reducing the climate benefit of using natural gas.
</p>
            </div>
            <div class="js-appear-on-expand">
                <script type="keep-reading-content">
                        &lt;p&gt;
	In 2016 U.S., Canadian and Mexican leaders &lt;a href=&#34;https://obamawhitehouse.archives.gov/the-press-office/2016/03/10/us-canada-joint-statement-climate-energy-and-arctic-leadership&#34; target=&#34;_blank&#34;&gt;pledged&lt;/a&gt; to reduce methane emissions from the oil and natural gas sector 40 to 45 percent below 2012 levels by 2025. Today, however, &lt;a href=&#34;https://www.canada.ca/en/environment-climate-change/services/canadian-environmental-protection-act-registry/proposed-methane-regulations.html&#34; target=&#34;_blank&#34;&gt;Canada&lt;/a&gt; is just beginning to contemplate more comprehensive regulatory limits on methane. Mexico has made only nonbinding pledges so far, and the &lt;a href=&#34;http://www.ecowatch.com/trump-watch/&#34;&gt;Trump&lt;/a&gt; administration is &lt;a href=&#34;https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/energy-environment/wp/2017/12/07/trump-will-delay-a-rule-to-limit-a-pollutant-far-worse-than-carbon/?utm_term=.85185ecdb744&#34; target=&#34;_blank&#34;&gt;rolling back federal methane regulation&lt;/a&gt;.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&#34;shortcode-media shortcode-media-rebelmouse-image&#34;&gt;
&lt;img class=&#34;rm-shortcode&#34; data-rm-shortcode-id=&#34;2CL0ZW1518550277&#34; data-rm-shortcode-name=&#34;rebelmouse-image&#34; id=&#34;9ba03&#34; src=&#34;https://assets.rbl.ms/17202494/980x.png&#34;/&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;
	Scientists are still working to quantify methane emissions from oil and gas production, and to improve tools for detecting and reducing methane leaks. But even though much of the science is still uncertain, and the Trump administration is retreating from regulating methane leaks, we believe it is still possible and necessary to make progress on reducing methane emissions.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;
	Many actors—including state and provincial governments, industry, and nongovernmental organizations—are working to advance methane measurement and mitigation efforts. To be effective, they need to work in concert. In a newly published &lt;a href=&#34;https://doi.org/10.1080/14693062.2018.1427538&#34; target=&#34;_blank&#34;&gt;synthesis article&lt;/a&gt;, we propose a North American Methane Reduction Framework to coordinate regulations, voluntary industry actions and scientific developments in methane estimation and mitigation. This approach can bridge the divide between science and policy, and drive new research that in turn can support better policies when governments are ready to act.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Measurement Gaps and Partial Responses&lt;/strong&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;
	Despite huge advances, large gaps in methane emissions inventories remain. The magnitude of leaks from oil and gas infrastructure remains disputed and insufficiently measured.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;
	Regional &lt;a href=&#34;http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.6b04303&#34; target=&#34;_blank&#34;&gt;studies&lt;/a&gt; have found that up to 90 percent of emissions come from a small number of sources that leak large amounts of methane into the atmosphere. Detecting and managing these &#34;super-emitters&#34; is an undeveloped area of research, but offers the potential for major reductions.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;
	There also are many discrepancies in how methane emissions are measured from place to place. States and provinces have inconsistent reporting requirements, applying different thresholds over which facilities must report emissions. And there are unexplained differences between facility-level estimates of methane coming out of leaky valves and pipes on one hand, and measurements of methane in the atmosphere near oil and gas facilities.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;
	Meanwhile, mitigation work is proceeding slowly. Companies have detected and limited some methane leaks, recapturing what represents lost product. However, earnings from recovering fugitive methane are not always sufficient to justify voluntary action.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&#34;shortcode-media shortcode-media-youtube&#34;&gt;
&lt;iframe class=&#34;rm-shortcode&#34; data-rm-shortcode-id=&#34;P8AAND1518550277&#34; frameborder=&#34;0&#34; height=&#34;480&#34; scrolling=&#34;no&#34; src=&#34;https://www.youtube.com/embed/6QVoRZaEh98?rel=0&#34; width=&#34;100%&#34;&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;
	This suggests a need for regulation. But the U.S. and Canadian national governments have limited authority to regulate methane leaks from oil and gas production, so states and provinces are in the driver&#39;s seat. To date, Alberta and British Columbia have set targets, but are still developing regulations. Although natural gas is produced in 32 U.S. states, only a handful require energy companies to conduct bottom-up monitoring and repair leaks. And only California conducts atmospheric monitoring statewide to track top-down methane trends. In Mexico, the regulatory framework for oil and gas is &lt;a href=&#34;http://res.dallasnews.com/interactives/border_energy/&#34; target=&#34;_blank&#34;&gt;nascent&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;br/&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Partnering to Find Solutions&lt;/strong&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;
	Our framework encourages cross-sector collaborations and scientific research that informs public policy. Scientists from industry, nongovernment organizations and universities can work together to share data and analyze emissions profiles at oil and gas sites, so long as their research is truly independent and peer-reviewed. State agencies can agree to harmonize reporting standards in order to facilitate research by scientists in all sectors. Companies can partner with enforcement agencies to deploy new sensors and measurement tools.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;
	There are precedents for this kind of collaboration. For example, an &lt;a href=&#34;https://www.edf.org/climate/methane-studies&#34; target=&#34;_blank&#34;&gt;innovative partnership&lt;/a&gt; between industry, academics and the nonprofit &lt;a href=&#34;https://www.edf.org/&#34; target=&#34;_blank&#34;&gt;Environmental Defense Fund&lt;/a&gt; has brought together researchers to collect data and conduct methane estimation and measurements. This work is designed to improve government emissions inventories and inform mitigation policies, and is distinct from advocating for specific policy outcomes.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;
	Similar partnerships have helped to drive solutions to other problems during national leadership voids. For example, the &lt;a href=&#34;https://eiti.org/&#34; target=&#34;_blank&#34;&gt;Extractive Industries Transparency Initiative&lt;/a&gt; is a coalition of governments, companies, investors and civil society organizations that promotes standards for industry reporting of oil, gas and mining revenues. While its impacts vary from country to country, the initiative has been credited with &lt;a href=&#34;https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resourpol.2016.12.004&#34; target=&#34;_blank&#34;&gt;establishing transparency as an international norm&lt;/a&gt; and &lt;a href=&#34;https://theconversation.com/why-isnt-australia-signing-up-to-mining-revenue-transparency-32954&#34; target=&#34;_blank&#34;&gt;promoting dialogue&lt;/a&gt; between governments, businesses and nongovernment organizations.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&#34;shortcode-media shortcode-media-rebelmouse-image&#34;&gt;
&lt;img class=&#34;rm-shortcode&#34; data-rm-shortcode-id=&#34;A9VJVR1518550277&#34; data-rm-shortcode-name=&#34;rebelmouse-image&#34; id=&#34;6e5ef&#34; src=&#34;https://assets.rbl.ms/17202497/980x.png&#34;/&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;A Continental Framework&lt;br/&gt;
&lt;/strong&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;
	The challenge of driving action from below is to ensure that multiple actors align their efforts. Our article lays out a 10-step North American Methane Reduction process that is designed to jump-start this conversation.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;
	It starts by assessing existing policies in the U.S., Canada and Mexico. Next, the framework aims to iteratively improve policy decisions by continually advancing science and innovation around emissions, based on the number and age of oil and gas components; identifying and characterizing &#34;super-emitters&#34;; improving measurement and detection technologies; and finding more cost-effective mitigation strategies. This approach recognizes that policymaking cannot always wait for completion of scientific research—but it can be informed by the latest developments and can facilitate new research.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;
	The Trump administration has &lt;a href=&#34;https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/powerpost/paloma/the-energy-202/2017/12/07/the-energy-202-trump-has-backed-away-from-regulating-methane-now-industry-says-it-will-reduce-emissions-itself/5a28315030fb0469e883fa5f/?utm_term=.449431f179e0&#34; target=&#34;_blank&#34;&gt;slammed the brakes&lt;/a&gt; on regulating fugitive methane emissions, but it cannot wish the problem away. Beyond climate concerns, events such as the 2010 &lt;a href=&#34;https://www.aga.org/sites/default/files/legacy-assets/our-issues/safety/pipleinesafety/Technicalreports/Documents/Final%20Report%20of%20NTSB%20San%20Bruno%20Accident%20Investigation.pdf&#34; target=&#34;_blank&#34;&gt;pipeline explosion&lt;/a&gt; that killed eight people in San Bruno, California, and the 2015-16 &lt;a href=&#34;https://theconversation.com/californias-aliso-canyon-methane-leak-climate-disaster-or-opportunity-53198&#34; target=&#34;_blank&#34;&gt;Aliso Canyon gas leak&lt;/a&gt; that displaced thousands of residents from the Porter Ranch neighborhood in Los Angeles, underscore the safety risks of poorly maintained oil and gas infrastructure.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;
	Plugging methane leaks is no simple task. Management requires measurement, and this international, cross-jurisdictional challenge requires active coordination across many groups, including industry, environmental organizations, academics, national and subnational governments, and public health and safety agencies. Our framework presents a path for integrating science and policy and addressing this uncertain challenge to move North America toward a lower carbon future.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&#34;shortcode-media shortcode-media-twitter_embed&#34;&gt;
&lt;iframe class=&#34;rm-shortcode&#34; data-rm-shortcode-id=&#34;XK72VO1518538199&#34; frameborder=&#34;0&#34; height=&#34;150&#34; id=&#34;twitter-embed-944223111012061185&#34; scrolling=&#34;no&#34; src=&#34;/res/community/twitter_embed/?iframe_id=twitter-embed-944223111012061185&amp;amp;created_ts=1513955307.0&amp;amp;screen_name=EcoWatch&amp;amp;text=Five+Things+to+Watch+as+Industry+Tackles+Methane+in+2018+https%3A%2F%2Ft.co%2F9bCGDbeheI+%23Methane+%40EnvDefenseFund+%40NRDC%E2%80%A6+https%3A%2F%2Ft.co%2FVp2Ti4S44N&amp;amp;id=944223111012061185&amp;amp;name=EcoWatch&#34; width=&#34;100%&#34;&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;
&lt;em&gt;Reposted with permission from our media associate &lt;a href=&#34;https://theconversation.com/how-to-reduce-methane-emissions-from-the-oil-and-gas-industry-across-north-america-91635&#34; target=&#34;_blank&#34;&gt;The Conversation&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;script async=&#34;async&#34; data-counter=&#34;https://counter.theconversation.com/content/91635/count?distributor=republish-lightbox-advanced&#34; id=&#34;theconversation_tracker_hook&#34; src=&#34;https://theconversation.com/javascripts/lib/content_tracker_hook.js&#34; type=&#34;text/javascript&#34;&gt;&lt;/script&gt;&lt;/hr&gt;
                    
<div class="around-the-web">
    <div class="around-the-web__headline">Related Articles Around the Web</div>
    <ul class="around-the-web__list">
        
        <li class="around-the-web__item">
            <a href="https://www.ecowatch.com/nasa-study-methane-spike-2526089909.html" class="around-the-web__link" target="_blank">New NASA Study Solves Climate Mystery, Confirms Methane Spike ... &rsaquo;</a>
        </li>
        
        <li class="around-the-web__item">
            <a href="https://www.edf.org/methane-other-important-greenhouse-gas" class="around-the-web__link" target="_blank">Methane: The other important greenhouse gas | Environmental ... &rsaquo;</a>
        </li>
        
    </ul>
</div>

                </script>
            </div>
            <div class="widget__show-more with-primary-color js-keep-reading js-page-view-and-reload-embeds">
                <span class="show-more js-expand">Keep reading...</span>
                <span class="show-less js-contract">Show less</span>
            </div></div>
        

        



    </div>

        
    
        
            
            <div class="widget__shares share-panel">
    



    
        

        
        <!-- FACEBOOK -->
<a href="https://www.facebook.com/sharer/sharer.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ecowatch.com%2Fmethane-emissions-us-2534478882.html%3Fxrs%3DRebelMouse_fb%26ts%3D1518538199" data-track-share="Facebook" class="share share-popup share-fb"><i class="icons-share fb fa fa-facebook"></i></a>
        

        
    

    
        

        
        <!-- TWITTER -->
<a href="https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?url=https://www.ecowatch.com/methane-emissions-us-2534478882.html&amp;text=How%20to%20Reduce%20Methane%20Emissions%20From%20the%20Oil%20and%20Gas%20Industry%20Across%20North%20America&amp;" data-track-share="Twitter" class="share share-popup share-tw"><i class="icons-share tw fa fa-twitter"></i></a>



        

        
    

    
        

        
        <!-- PINTEREST -->
<a href="https://pinterest.com/pin/create/button/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ecowatch.com%2Fmethane-emissions-us-2534478882.html&amp;media=https://assets.rbl.ms/17202523/600x.jpg&amp;description=How%20to%20Reduce%20Methane%20Emissions%20From%20the%20Oil%20and%20Gas%20Industry%20Across%20North%20America" data-track-share="Pinterest" class="share share-pinterest share-popup"><i class="icons-share pt fa fa-pinterest"></i></a>
        

        
    

    
        

        
        <!-- EMAIL -->
<a href="mailto:?subject=How%20to%20Reduce%20Methane%20Emissions%20From%20the%20Oil%20and%20Gas%20Industry%20Across%20North%20America&amp;body=https://www.ecowatch.com/methane-emissions-us-2534478882.html" data-track-share="Email" class="share share-popup share-email"><i class="icons-share em fa fa-envelope"></i></a>
        

        
    

    
        

        
        <a href="javascript:;" class="share-plus js-toggle" data-target=".share-panel" data-scope="closest" data-toggle-class="enable-panel">
    <i class="fa fa-plus"></i>
</a>
        

        
            
        
    

    
        

        
            <span class="hide-button">
        
        <!-- TUMBLR -->
<a href="https://www.tumblr.com/share/link?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ecowatch.com%2Fmethane-emissions-us-2534478882.html&amp;name=How%20to%20Reduce%20Methane%20Emissions%20From%20the%20Oil%20and%20Gas%20Industry%20Across%20North%20America" data-track-share="Tumblr" class="share share-popup share-tumblr"><i class="icons-share tl fa fa-tumblr"></i></a>
        
            </span>
        

        
    

    
        

        
            <span class="hide-button">
        
        <!-- GOOGLE+ -->
<a href="https://plus.google.com/share?url=https://www.ecowatch.com/methane-emissions-us-2534478882.html" data-track-share="GooglePlus" class="share share-popup share-googleplus"><i class="icons-share gp fa fa-google-plus"></i></a>
        
            </span>
        

        
    

    
        

        
            <span class="hide-button">
        
        
        
            </span>
        

        
    

    
        

        
            <span class="hide-button">
        
        <!-- REDDIT -->
<a href="http://www.reddit.com/submit?url=https://www.ecowatch.com/methane-emissions-us-2534478882.html" data-track-share="Reddit" class="share share-popup share-reddit"><i class="icons-share rd fa fa-reddit-alien"></i></a>
        
            </span>
        

        
    

</div>
        
    
        
    
        
    
        
    </div></div></div>
</article>
                </div>
            
        
            
                
                <div class="widget tag-politics tag-health tag-epa tag-common-dreams tag-win-without-war tag-population-connection-action-fund tag-pbs tag-nrdc tag-natural-resources-defense-council tag-hunger-free-america" 
                 elid="2534464104" >
                
<article class="clearfix image-article sm-mb-1 quality-HD post-2534464104" >
    <div class="row px10">
        <div id="col-center" class="col sm-mb-1" style="width:100.0%;"><div class="widget__body clearfix sm-mt-1">
        
            
            

    
    <a
        class="widget__section js-load-brick-on-click"
        href="https://www.ecowatch.com/trump-watch"
    >Trump Watch</a>
    

        
    
        
            
            


<div class="social-author clearfix">
    

    
        
    <div class="social-author__avatar image" >
             
             <div class="cover-all image" style='background-image: url("https://assets.rbl.ms/6725213/210x.jpg")'></div>
             
        </div>
        <a class="social-author__name" href="/community/common_dreams">Common Dreams</a>

        </div>

        
    
        
            
            <div class="social-date">
    <span class="social-date__text">12h</span>
</div>
        
    
        
    
        
    
        
    
        
    
        
    
        
    
        
    
        
    </div><div class="widget__head">

                    
                    

                        

                        
                        
                        

                        <a href="https://www.ecowatch.com/trump-budget-proposal-2534464104.html" >
                            
                            <div class="widget__image crop-2x1"
                                
                                    
                                    data-runner-img-hd="https://assets.rbl.ms/17202434/1200x600.jpg"
                                    data-runner-img-md="https://assets.rbl.ms/17202434/600x300.jpg"
                                    data-runner-img-sd="https://assets.rbl.ms/17202434/600x300.jpg"
                                    data-runner-style='padding-bottom: 50.0%; '
                                    style='padding-bottom: 50.0%;'
                                    
                            >
                                
                                <div class="lazyload-placeholder">
                                    <div class="runner-spinner">
                                      <svg class="runner-spinner-circular" viewBox="25 25 50 50">
                                        <circle class="runner-spinner-path" cx="50" cy="50" r="20" fill="none" stroke-width="3" stroke-miterlimit="10"/>
                                      </svg>
                                    </div>
                                </div>
                                
                                
                                
                            </div>
                        </a>
                    </div><div class="widget__body clearfix sm-mt-1">
        
    
        
    
        
    
        
            
            
        
    
        
            
            <h1 class="widget__headline h1">
    <a class="widget__headline-text custom-post-headline" href="https://www.ecowatch.com/trump-budget-proposal-2534464104.html" >
        While Exploding Military Spending, Trump Budget Eviscerates Funding for EPA, Healthcare and More
    </a>
</h1>
        
    
        
            
            
        
    
        
            
            
<div class="body js-expandable clearfix js-listicle-body js-update-url"
        
            data-elid="2534464104"
            
                data-authors="Common Dreams"
            
            
                data-headline="While Exploding Military Spending, Trump Budget Eviscerates Funding for EPA, Healthcare and More"
            
        >

        <div class="body-description"><div class="widget__brief">
                <p style="">By Julia Conley</p><p style=""><span></span>Nearly <a href="https://www.commondreams.org/news/2018/02/12/thehill.com/homenews/administration/373441-the-federal-programs-trump-proposes-cutting-in-2019-budget" target="_blank">two dozen</a> federal programs and agencies are in danger of losing funding under President Donald Trump's <a href="https://www.whitehouse.gov/wp-content/uploads/2018/02/budget-fy2019.pdf" target="_blank">2019 budget proposal</a>, released Monday. The proposed cuts will potentially result in drastic changes to social welfare programs and other government efforts to improve the lives of working people across the country as well as those in impoverished nations.</p>
            </div>
            <div class="js-appear-on-expand">
                <script type="keep-reading-content">
                        &lt;p style=&#34;&#34;&gt;While programs heralded by progressives may be in peril, the budget calls for a 13 percent increase in spending by the military, up from the Pentagon&#39;s 2017 level of spending. The president is asking for $686 billion in defense spending—$80 billion more than the Pentagon currently receives for its bloated and unaccountable budget.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&#34;&#34;&gt;&#34;When our nation can&#39;t manage to turn the lights on for the people of Puerto Rico, when we can&#39;t help those suffering from opioid addiction get treatment, and when we can&#39;t ensure education and healthcare to all of our citizens, how is it possible we can justify spending billions more on weapons that don&#39;t work to fight enemies that don&#39;t exist?&#34; said Stephen Miles, head of the peace group Win Without War in a &lt;a href=&#34;https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2018/feb/09/senate-budget-deal-us-military-spending&#34; target=&#34;_blank&#34;&gt;statement&lt;/a&gt; last week, ahead of the budget release.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Below are some of the initiatives that the president is asking Americans to sacrifice while ramping up military spending.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;International Reproductive Health Aid&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;As part of the anti-choice &lt;a href=&#34;https://www.commondreams.org/news/2018/02/08/reproductive-rights-groups-slam-wh-report-trumps-unconscionable-global-gag-rule&#34; target=&#34;_blank&#34;&gt;global gag order&lt;/a&gt; the president reinstated to bar health organizations that rely on federal funding from providing abortion care and counseling, the administration is requesting new investments in family planning efforts, &#34;with an emphasis on evidence-based methods, including fertility awareness&#34;—suggesting funding for contraceptives in impoverished countries will be slashed.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&#34;&#34;&gt;&#34;This budget confirms that Trump and his cronies in his White House of ill-repute are hell-bent on substituting religious dogma for evidence and that the gratuitous cruelty of their first year can be expected in the second as well,&#34; said Brian Dixon of the Population Connection Action Fund.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&#34;&#34;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Department of Education (DOE)&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&#34;&#34;&gt;The president is requesting a 10.5 percent decrease in funding for the DOE. The budget would &lt;a href=&#34;https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/education/wp/2018/02/12/devos-seeks-massive-cuts-from-education-department-to-support-school-choice/?utm_term=.185a3b9ef85a&#34; target=&#34;_blank&#34;&gt;eliminate&lt;/a&gt; the Public Service Loan Forgiveness program and reduce the number of income-based loan repayment plans offered. Meanwhile, more than $1 billion would be spent on private school vouchers, charter schools and other initiatives that shift funding away from public schools.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&#34;shortcode-media shortcode-media-twitter_embed&#34; style=&#34;&#34;&gt;
&lt;iframe class=&#34;rm-shortcode&#34; data-rm-shortcode-id=&#34;RAVYER1518534606&#34; frameborder=&#34;0&#34; height=&#34;150&#34; id=&#34;twitter-embed-963150751374684160&#34; scrolling=&#34;no&#34; src=&#34;/res/community/twitter_embed/?iframe_id=twitter-embed-963150751374684160&amp;amp;created_ts=1518468008.0&amp;amp;screen_name=JohnBKing&amp;amp;text=Budgets+are+statements+of+values.++The+Trump+administration%E2%80%99s+budget+released+today+continues+a+relentless+assault%E2%80%A6+https%3A%2F%2Ft.co%2FhYRPOywuhW&amp;amp;id=963150751374684160&amp;amp;name=John+King&#34; width=&#34;100%&#34;&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&#34;&#34;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Public Media&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&#34;&#34;&gt;The president is proposing eliminating federal funding for the Corporation for Public Broadcasting (CPB), the non-profit which helps finance PBS and NPR, over a two-year period.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;The budget cut would likely be rebuked by much of the U.S. population. On Monday PBS released the results of a &lt;a href=&#34;http://www.pbs.org/about/blogs/news/americans-rate-pbs-and-its-member-stations-most-trusted-institution-for-the-15th-consecutive-year/&#34; target=&#34;_blank&#34;&gt;survey&lt;/a&gt; that found that Americans ranked the organization as the number-one most trusted public institution in the country.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&#34;&#34;&gt;&#34;PBS, our 350 member stations and our legions of local supporters will continue to remind leaders in Washington of the significant benefits the public receives in return for federal funding, a modest investment of about $1.35 per citizen per year,&#34; PBS President Paula Kerger said in a &lt;a href=&#34;http://deadline.com/2018/02/pbs-donald-trump-paula-kerger-responds-budget-eliminate-public-media-funding-1202286441/&#34; target=&#34;_blank&#34;&gt;statement.&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&#34;&#34;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&#34;&#34;&gt;The president&#39;s budget proposal would bring funding for the EPA to its lowest level since 1990, with a 34 percent reduction in spending from 2017. Funding cuts for &lt;a href=&#34;https://www.ecowatch.com/climate-change/&#34;&gt;climate change&lt;/a&gt; research, the Environmental Education Program, and programs that protect American waters from pollution are among those that will be made.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&#34;&#34;&gt;&#34;President Trump&#39;s budget is nothing short of devastating for all Americans who value clean air, safe drinking water and protected public lands,&#34; said Rhea Suh, president of the National Resources Defense Council, in a statement. &#34;Congress must reject it, and instead invest in a cleaner, safer, and more prosperous future for everyone.&#34;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP)&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&#34;&#34;&gt;Under the proposed budget, the Trump administration would cut the budget for SNAP benefits by about 27 percent and would dictate the food that low-income households are able to purchase using the benefits, also known as food stamps. About half of a family&#39;s monthly benefits would come in the form of a box of pre-selected food, including &#34;shelf-stable milk, ready to eat cereals, pasta, peanut butter, beans and canned fruit and vegetables,&#34; according to the budget.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&#34;&#34;&gt;&#34;They have managed to propose nearly the impossible, taking over $200 billion worth of food from low-income Americans while increasing bureaucracy and reducing choices,&#34; Joel Berg, CEO of Hunger Free America, &lt;a href=&#34;https://www.npr.org/sections/thesalt/2018/02/12/585130274/trump-administration-wants-to-decide-what-food-snap-recipients-will-get&#34; target=&#34;_blank&#34;&gt;told&lt;/a&gt; NPR&lt;em&gt;.&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Medicare and Medicaid&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&#34;&#34;&gt;Hundreds of billions of dollars in cuts to Medicare and Medicaid are &lt;a href=&#34;https://www.commondreams.org/news/2018/02/12/morally-bankrupt-budget-after-15-trillion-gift-rich-trump-demands-17-trillion-safety&#34; target=&#34;_blank&#34;&gt;also included&lt;/a&gt; in the budget. On social media, critics summed up the president&#39;s plan as consistent with the tax law he signed in December—with sacrifices coming from working families as the wealthy benefit.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&#34;shortcode-media shortcode-media-twitter_embed&#34;&gt;
&lt;iframe class=&#34;rm-shortcode&#34; data-rm-shortcode-id=&#34;OITVK91518534607&#34; frameborder=&#34;0&#34; height=&#34;150&#34; id=&#34;twitter-embed-963096889653514240&#34; scrolling=&#34;no&#34; src=&#34;/res/community/twitter_embed/?iframe_id=twitter-embed-963096889653514240&amp;amp;created_ts=1518455166.0&amp;amp;screen_name=ChrisLu44&amp;amp;text=Mulvaney+on+%23budget%3A+%E2%80%9CJust+like+every+American+family%2C+the+budget+makes+hard+choices%3A+fund+what+we+must%2C+cut+where%E2%80%A6+https%3A%2F%2Ft.co%2FMTYqyLlH5x&amp;amp;id=963096889653514240&amp;amp;name=Chris+Lu&#34; width=&#34;100%&#34;&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&#34;shortcode-media shortcode-media-twitter_embed&#34;&gt;
&lt;iframe class=&#34;rm-shortcode&#34; data-rm-shortcode-id=&#34;9H0XGK1518534607&#34; frameborder=&#34;0&#34; height=&#34;150&#34; id=&#34;twitter-embed-963125954544533510&#34; scrolling=&#34;no&#34; src=&#34;/res/community/twitter_embed/?iframe_id=twitter-embed-963125954544533510&amp;amp;created_ts=1518462096.0&amp;amp;screen_name=ChrisVanHollen&amp;amp;text=To+be+clear%2C+this+Trump+budget+is+not+about+deficit+reduction.+Even+after+cooking+to+books%2C+they+still+can%E2%80%99t+even+b%E2%80%A6+https%3A%2F%2Ft.co%2FfCWvFxvmLT&amp;amp;id=963125954544533510&amp;amp;name=Chris+Van+Hollen&#34; width=&#34;100%&#34;&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&#34;shortcode-media shortcode-media-twitter_embed&#34;&gt;
&lt;iframe class=&#34;rm-shortcode&#34; data-rm-shortcode-id=&#34;B2PG8T1518534607&#34; frameborder=&#34;0&#34; height=&#34;150&#34; id=&#34;twitter-embed-963151493254778880&#34; scrolling=&#34;no&#34; src=&#34;/res/community/twitter_embed/?iframe_id=twitter-embed-963151493254778880&amp;amp;created_ts=1518468185.0&amp;amp;screen_name=janschakowsky&amp;amp;text=After+running+up+a+%241.5+trillion+bill+to+give+massive+tax+cuts+to+millionaires%2C+billionaires%2C+and+large+corporation%E2%80%A6+https%3A%2F%2Ft.co%2FcKrKxsAO2I&amp;amp;id=963151493254778880&amp;amp;name=Jan+Schakowsky&#34; width=&#34;100%&#34;&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&#34;&#34;&gt;&#34;Donald Trump has proposed a federal budget that steals from working families to pay for his massive $1.5 trillion tax cut that largely benefits the wealthy and big corporations,&#34; said Frank Clemente, executive director for Americans for Tax Fairness, in a statement. &#34;He&#39;s taking away health care from seniors, food from families, college loans for the next generation, and support for people with disabilities to benefit the fortunate few.&#34;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&#34;&#34;&gt;To the extent the proposals reach Congress, Clemente added, lawmakers &#34;should reject the Trump budget and create a tax system that makes the rich and corporations pay their fair share so we can invest in all Americans, not take from them.&#34;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&#34;&#34;&gt; &lt;em&gt;Reposted with permission from our media associate &lt;a href=&#34;https://www.commondreams.org/news/2018/02/12/while-exploding-military-spending-trump-budget-eviscerates-funding-education&#34; target=&#34;_blank&#34;&gt;Common Dreams&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/hr&gt;
                    
<div class="around-the-web">
    <div class="around-the-web__headline">Related Articles Around the Web</div>
    <ul class="around-the-web__list">
        
        <li class="around-the-web__item">
            <a href="https://www.ecowatch.com/oil-rig-count-2532830719.html" class="around-the-web__link" target="_blank">&#39;Short-Term Folly&#39;: U.S. Adds 38 Percent More Oil and Gas Rigs &rsaquo;</a>
        </li>
        
        <li class="around-the-web__item">
            <a href="https://www.ecowatch.com/trump-infrastructure-plan-2534037986.html" class="around-the-web__link" target="_blank">Trump&#39;s Infrastructure Plan &#39;Steamrolls&#39; Environmental Safeguards &rsaquo;</a>
        </li>
        
        <li class="around-the-web__item">
            <a href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/graphics/2018/politics/trump-budget-2019/" class="around-the-web__link" target="_blank">Trump budget cuts 2019: What Trump proposed cutting in his budget ... &rsaquo;</a>
        </li>
        
    </ul>
</div>

                </script>
            </div>
            <div class="widget__show-more with-primary-color js-keep-reading js-page-view-and-reload-embeds">
                <span class="show-more js-expand">Keep reading...</span>
                <span class="show-less js-contract">Show less</span>
            </div></div>
        

        



    </div>

        
    
        
            
            <div class="widget__shares share-panel">
    



    
        

        
        <!-- FACEBOOK -->
<a href="https://www.facebook.com/sharer/sharer.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ecowatch.com%2Ftrump-budget-proposal-2534464104.html%3Fxrs%3DRebelMouse_fb%26ts%3D1518534606" data-track-share="Facebook" class="share share-popup share-fb"><i class="icons-share fb fa fa-facebook"></i></a>
        

        
    

    
        

        
        <!-- TWITTER -->
<a href="https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?url=https://www.ecowatch.com/trump-budget-proposal-2534464104.html&amp;text=While%20Exploding%20Military%20Spending%2C%20Trump%20Budget%20Eviscerates%20Funding%20for%20EPA%2C%20Healthcare%20and%20More&amp;" data-track-share="Twitter" class="share share-popup share-tw"><i class="icons-share tw fa fa-twitter"></i></a>



        

        
    

    
        

        
        <!-- PINTEREST -->
<a href="https://pinterest.com/pin/create/button/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ecowatch.com%2Ftrump-budget-proposal-2534464104.html&amp;media=https://assets.rbl.ms/17202434/600x.jpg&amp;description=While%20Exploding%20Military%20Spending%2C%20Trump%20Budget%20Eviscerates%20Funding%20for%20EPA%2C%20Healthcare%20and%20More" data-track-share="Pinterest" class="share share-pinterest share-popup"><i class="icons-share pt fa fa-pinterest"></i></a>
        

        
    

    
        

        
        <!-- EMAIL -->
<a href="mailto:?subject=While%20Exploding%20Military%20Spending%2C%20Trump%20Budget%20Eviscerates%20Funding%20for%20EPA%2C%20Healthcare%20and%20More&amp;body=https://www.ecowatch.com/trump-budget-proposal-2534464104.html" data-track-share="Email" class="share share-popup share-email"><i class="icons-share em fa fa-envelope"></i></a>
        

        
    

    
        

        
        <a href="javascript:;" class="share-plus js-toggle" data-target=".share-panel" data-scope="closest" data-toggle-class="enable-panel">
    <i class="fa fa-plus"></i>
</a>
        

        
            
        
    

    
        

        
            <span class="hide-button">
        
        <!-- TUMBLR -->
<a href="https://www.tumblr.com/share/link?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ecowatch.com%2Ftrump-budget-proposal-2534464104.html&amp;name=While%20Exploding%20Military%20Spending%2C%20Trump%20Budget%20Eviscerates%20Funding%20for%20EPA%2C%20Healthcare%20and%20More" data-track-share="Tumblr" class="share share-popup share-tumblr"><i class="icons-share tl fa fa-tumblr"></i></a>
        
            </span>
        

        
    

    
        

        
            <span class="hide-button">
        
        <!-- GOOGLE+ -->
<a href="https://plus.google.com/share?url=https://www.ecowatch.com/trump-budget-proposal-2534464104.html" data-track-share="GooglePlus" class="share share-popup share-googleplus"><i class="icons-share gp fa fa-google-plus"></i></a>
        
            </span>
        

        
    

    
        

        
            <span class="hide-button">
        
        
        
            </span>
        

        
    

    
        

        
            <span class="hide-button">
        
        <!-- REDDIT -->
<a href="http://www.reddit.com/submit?url=https://www.ecowatch.com/trump-budget-proposal-2534464104.html" data-track-share="Reddit" class="share share-popup share-reddit"><i class="icons-share rd fa fa-reddit-alien"></i></a>
        
            </span>
        

        
    

</div>
        
    
        
    
        
    
        
    </div></div></div>
</article>
                </div>
            
        
    </div>
</div>


    
    

    

    
    
            
            
            
            
            
            
            
            </div><!-- User Code --><div class="scroller-ad-place-holder element-zergnet-wrapper"><div class="scroller-ad-headline">Sponsored</div><div class="zergnet-widget zergnet-widget-51372" data-zerg-widget-id="51372"></div></div><!-- End User Code --></div>
 
    <div class="infinite-scroll-wrapper next-page-wrapper" data-skl-id="/root/blocks[5]/block/abtests/abtest[1]/element_wrapper/row/column[1]/element_wrapper-" data-more-posts-exists="true">
        
    </div>
<!-- User Code --><style type="text/css">

div[id^='amzn-native-ad-'] .amzn-native-header .amzn-native-header-text {
    font-size: 13px;
    font-weight: bold;
    margin-bottom: 10px;
    line-height: 1;
    color: gray;
    text-transform: uppercase;
}

div[id^='amzn-native-ad-'] .amzn-native-header .amzn-native-header-text {
    font-size: 16px;
    font-size: 13px;
    font-weight: bold;
    margin-bottom: 10px;
    line-height: 1;
    color: gray;
    text-transform: uppercase;
}

div[id^='amzn-native-ad-'] div.amzn-native-products-list div.amzn-native-product .amzn-native-product-title-container a, 
div[id^='amzn-native-ad-'] div.amzn-native-products-list div.amzn-native-product .amzn-native-product-title-container a:hover {
    color: #529546 !important;
    font-family: Helvetica;
    font-weight: 600;
    text-align: center;
}
</style><!-- End User Code -->
</div>


    
    
    

<div id="sPost_0_4_0_0_0_1_1_1" class="col sm-mb-2 md-mb-4 s12 m12 l4">
    <span class="js-brick-description hidden" data-name="Side Bar"></span><div id="sSide_Bar_0_9_0_0_0_0" class="row-wrapper clearfix  sm-cp-2 md-cp-4">
    <div class="row px20">
        

<div id="sSide_Bar_0_9_0_0_0_0_0" class="col sm-mb-2 md-mb-4 s12 m12 l12">
    <!-- User Code --><div class="sidebar__headline" style="font-size: 17px">Most Read
</div><!-- End User Code --><div class="mb-2 " id="sSide_Bar_0_9_0_0_0_0_0_1">

<div class="module-headline">
    <h1 class="module-headline__text h1">
        Most Read
    </h1>
</div>

<div class="posts-custom posts-custom-section section-holder clearfix"
     data-source="popular"
     data-format="posts-custom"
     data-section-id=""
     
     data-source-type="popular"
     
      data-attr-style_post-headline_all_default_line-height="1" data-attr-style_post-carousel-arrow_all_default_margin="0 12px" data-attr-source_unique="true" data-attr-style_post-carousel-arrow_all_default_position="absolut" data-attr-style_post-headline_all_default_color="#1f1f1f" data-attr-posts_id="sSide_Bar_0_9_0_0_0_0_0_1" data-attr-layout_headline="right" data-attr-section_url="" data-attr-layout_columns="1" data-attr-style_post-headline-wrapper_all_default_line-height="17px" data-attr-source="popular" data-attr-style_headline-wrapper_all_default_display="none" data-attr-style_post-headline_all_default_font-weight="600" data-attr-headline_text="Most Read" data-attr-style_post-carousel-arrow_all_default_top="-48px" data-attr-format="posts-custom" data-attr-layout_all_image_crop="1x1" data-attr-style_headline-text_all_default_color="#1f1f1f" data-attr-style_headline-text_all_default_font-family="&#34;Benton Sans Cond&#34;, sans-serif" data-attr-data-rm-advanced="true" data-attr-style_headline-text_all_default_font-weight="700" data-attr-style_headline-text_all_default_font-size="24px" data-attr-node_id="/root/blocks[10]/block/abtests/abtest/row/column[1]/posts-" data-attr-style_post-carousel-arrow_all_default_background-color="rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)" data-attr-source_url="_most-read" data-attr-without_current="true" data-attr-style_headline-text_all_default_text-transform="uppercase" data-attr-style_post-carousel-arrow_all_default_color="rgba(82, 149, 70, 1)" data-attr-data-rm-device-crops="true" data-attr-style_post-headline_all_default_font-size="14px" data-attr-style_post-wrapper_all_default_overflow="hidden" data-attr-layout_image_column_width="30" data-attr-all_element_order="headline,subheadline,section,author,date,badges,badges_sponsored,photo_credit,body,snark_line,post_shares,follow_button,community_comments,like_button,source_link,collection_button,tags,main_author,page_views" data-attr-limit="4" data-attr-layout_quality="1">
     
    <div class="posts-wrapper clearfix">
        
            
                
                <div class="widget tag-oceans tag-david-attenborough tag-queen-elizabeth tag-royal-family tag-prince-charles tag-plastics" 
                 elid="2534089763" >
                
<article class="clearfix image-article sm-mb-1 quality-HD post-2534089763" >
    <div class="row px10">
        <div id="col-center" class="col sm-mb-1" style="width:30.0%;"><div class="widget__head">

                    
                    

                        

                        
                        
                        

                        <a href="https://www.ecowatch.com/plastic-ban-uk-2534089763.html" >
                            
                            <div class="widget__image crop-1x1"
                                
                                    
                                    data-runner-img-hd="https://assets.rbl.ms/17197966/600x600.jpg"
                                    data-runner-img-md="https://assets.rbl.ms/17197966/600x600.jpg"
                                    data-runner-img-sd="https://assets.rbl.ms/17197966/300x300.jpg"
                                    data-runner-style='padding-bottom: 100.0%; '
                                    style='padding-bottom: 100.0%;'
                                    
                            >
                                
                                <div class="lazyload-placeholder">
                                    <div class="runner-spinner">
                                      <svg class="runner-spinner-circular" viewBox="25 25 50 50">
                                        <circle class="runner-spinner-path" cx="50" cy="50" r="20" fill="none" stroke-width="3" stroke-miterlimit="10"/>
                                      </svg>
                                    </div>
                                </div>
                                
                                
                                
                            </div>
                        </a>
                    </div></div>
            <div id="col-right" class="col" style="width:70.0%;">
                <div class="widget__body clearfix sm-mt-1">
        
            
            <h1 class="widget__headline h1">
    <a class="widget__headline-text custom-post-headline" href="https://www.ecowatch.com/plastic-ban-uk-2534089763.html" >
        The Queen Declares War on Plastic
    </a>
</h1>
        
    
        
    
        
    
        
    
        
    
        
    
        
    
        
    
        
    
        
    
        
    
        
    
        
    
        
    
        
    
        
    
        
    
        
    
        
    </div>
            </div></div>
</article>
                </div>
            
        
            
                
                <div class="widget tag-china tag-xi-jinping tag-donald-trump tag-solar tag-wind tag-coal tag-electric-vehicles tag-forests" 
                 elid="2532760301" >
                
<article class="clearfix image-article sm-mb-1 quality-HD post-2532760301" >
    <div class="row px10">
        <div id="col-center" class="col sm-mb-1" style="width:30.0%;"><div class="widget__head">

                    
                    

                        

                        
                        
                        

                        <a href="https://www.ecowatch.com/china-ecological-civilization-2532760301.html" >
                            
                            <div class="widget__image crop-1x1"
                                
                                    
                                    data-runner-img-hd="https://assets.rbl.ms/17188715/600x600.jpg"
                                    data-runner-img-md="https://assets.rbl.ms/17188715/600x600.jpg"
                                    data-runner-img-sd="https://assets.rbl.ms/17188715/300x300.jpg"
                                    data-runner-style='padding-bottom: 100.0%; '
                                    style='padding-bottom: 100.0%;'
                                    
                            >
                                
                                <div class="lazyload-placeholder">
                                    <div class="runner-spinner">
                                      <svg class="runner-spinner-circular" viewBox="25 25 50 50">
                                        <circle class="runner-spinner-path" cx="50" cy="50" r="20" fill="none" stroke-width="3" stroke-miterlimit="10"/>
                                      </svg>
                                    </div>
                                </div>
                                
                                
                                
                            </div>
                        </a>
                    </div></div>
            <div id="col-right" class="col" style="width:70.0%;">
                <div class="widget__body clearfix sm-mt-1">
        
            
            <h1 class="widget__headline h1">
    <a class="widget__headline-text custom-post-headline" href="https://www.ecowatch.com/china-ecological-civilization-2532760301.html" >
        What Does China’s &#39;Ecological Civilization&#39; Mean for Humanity’s Future?
    </a>
</h1>
        
    
        
    
        
    
        
    
        
    
        
    
        
    
        
    
        
    
        
    
        
    
        
    
        
    
        
    
        
    
        
    
        
    
        
    
        
    </div>
            </div></div>
</article>
                </div>
            
        
            
                
                <div class="widget tag-epa tag-monsanto tag-pesticides tag-dicamba tag-endangered-species tag-wildlife tag-center-for-food-safety tag-earthjustice tag-pesticide-action-network tag-national-family-farm-coalition tag-forests tag-center-for-biological-diversity tag-xtendimax" 
                 elid="2534117304" >
                
<article class="clearfix image-article sm-mb-1 quality-HD post-2534117304" >
    <div class="row px10">
        <div id="col-center" class="col sm-mb-1" style="width:30.0%;"><div class="widget__head">

                    
                    

                        

                        
                        
                        

                        <a href="https://www.ecowatch.com/pesticide-drift-lawsuit-xtendimax-2534117304.html" >
                            
                            <div class="widget__image crop-1x1"
                                
                                    
                                    data-runner-img-hd="https://assets.rbl.ms/17198219/600x600.jpg"
                                    data-runner-img-md="https://assets.rbl.ms/17198219/600x600.jpg"
                                    data-runner-img-sd="https://assets.rbl.ms/17198219/300x300.jpg"
                                    data-runner-style='padding-bottom: 100.0%; '
                                    style='padding-bottom: 100.0%;'
                                    
                            >
                                
                                <div class="lazyload-placeholder">
                                    <div class="runner-spinner">
                                      <svg class="runner-spinner-circular" viewBox="25 25 50 50">
                                        <circle class="runner-spinner-path" cx="50" cy="50" r="20" fill="none" stroke-width="3" stroke-miterlimit="10"/>
                                      </svg>
                                    </div>
                                </div>
                                
                                
                                
                            </div>
                        </a>
                    </div></div>
            <div id="col-right" class="col" style="width:70.0%;">
                <div class="widget__body clearfix sm-mt-1">
        
            
            <h1 class="widget__headline h1">
    <a class="widget__headline-text custom-post-headline" href="https://www.ecowatch.com/pesticide-drift-lawsuit-xtendimax-2534117304.html" >
        &#39;Dangerous Drift-Prone Pesticide&#39; Threatens Millions of Acres, Hundreds of Endangered Species: Farmers and Conservationists Sue EPA, Monsanto
    </a>
</h1>
        
    
        
    
        
    
        
    
        
    
        
    
        
    
        
    
        
    
        
    
        
    
        
    
        
    
        
    
        
    
        
    
        
    
        
    
        
    </div>
            </div></div>
</article>
                </div>
            
        
            
                
                <div class="widget tag-natural-resources-defense-council tag-florida tag-coral-reefs tag-coral-bleaching tag-algae tag-biodiversity tag-marine-life" 
                 elid="2534451406" >
                
<article class="clearfix image-article sm-mb-1 quality-HD post-2534451406" >
    <div class="row px10">
        <div id="col-center" class="col sm-mb-1" style="width:30.0%;"><div class="widget__head">

                    
                    

                        

                        
                        
                        

                        <a href="https://www.ecowatch.com/coral-reefs-florida-2534451406.html" >
                            
                            <div class="widget__image crop-1x1"
                                
                                    
                                    data-runner-img-hd="https://assets.rbl.ms/17202318/600x600.jpg"
                                    data-runner-img-md="https://assets.rbl.ms/17202318/600x600.jpg"
                                    data-runner-img-sd="https://assets.rbl.ms/17202318/300x300.jpg"
                                    data-runner-style='padding-bottom: 100.0%; '
                                    style='padding-bottom: 100.0%;'
                                    
                            >
                                
                                <div class="lazyload-placeholder">
                                    <div class="runner-spinner">
                                      <svg class="runner-spinner-circular" viewBox="25 25 50 50">
                                        <circle class="runner-spinner-path" cx="50" cy="50" r="20" fill="none" stroke-width="3" stroke-miterlimit="10"/>
                                      </svg>
                                    </div>
                                </div>
                                
                                
                                
                            </div>
                        </a>
                    </div></div>
            <div id="col-right" class="col" style="width:70.0%;">
                <div class="widget__body clearfix sm-mt-1">
        
            
            <h1 class="widget__headline h1">
    <a class="widget__headline-text custom-post-headline" href="https://www.ecowatch.com/coral-reefs-florida-2534451406.html" >
        Scientists Battle Mysterious Pathogen Destroying Coral Reefs Off Florida Coast
    </a>
</h1>
        
    
        
    
        
    
        
    
        
    
        
    
        
    
        
    
        
    
        
    
        
    
        
    
        
    
        
    
        
    
        
    
        
    
        
    
        
    </div>
            </div></div>
</article>
                </div>
            
        
    </div>
</div>


    
    

    

    
    </div><!-- User Code --><a href="/popular" class="sidebar__link-ms" title="More Stories" style="font-size:14px">More Stories <i class="fa fa-angle-right"></i></a><!-- End User Code -->
</div>


    
    
    

<div id="sSide_Bar_0_9_0_0_0_0_1" class="col sm-mb-2 md-mb-4 s12 m12 l12">
    <!-- User Code --><div id="sidebar-ad-1"></div><!-- End User Code -->
</div>



<div id="sSide_Bar_0_9_0_0_0_0_2" class="col sm-mb-2 md-mb-4 s12 m12 l12">
    <div style_subscription-widget_all_default_padding="20px" data-rm-styles="true" data-rm-mouseover="true" style_subscription-widget_all_default_border="solid 2px #979797" id="sSide_Bar_0_9_0_0_0_0_2_0" style_subscription-widget_all_default_margin="" style_subscription-widget_all_default_margin-bottom="40px !important" class="subscription-widget clearfix sm-mb-2" style_subscription-widget_all_default_background-color="transparent"><div class="sm-mb-2" id="sSide_Bar_0_9_0_0_0_0_2_0_0">

<div class="module-headline">
    <h1 class="module-headline__text h1">
        <img class="image-element__img" alt="mail-copy" src="https://assets.rbl.ms/9790843/2000x.png"><br/><br/>The best of EcoWatch, right in your inbox. Sign up for our email newsletter! 
    </h1>
</div>
<div class="newsletter-element__form get-alerts clearfix"><input placeholder="Enter Email..." type="email" class="newsletter-element__input"></input><button class="newsletter-element__submit">Sign Up</button></div></div></div>
</div>



<div id="sSide_Bar_0_9_0_0_0_0_3" class="col sm-mb-2 md-mb-4 s12 m12 l12">
    <!-- User Code --><div id="sidebar-ad-2"></div><!-- End User Code -->
</div>



<div id="sSide_Bar_0_9_0_0_0_0_4" class="col sm-mb-2 md-mb-4 s12 m12 l12">
    <!-- User Code --><div class="sidebar-zergnet"><div class="ad-placeholder ad-placeholder--sidebar ad-placeholder--sidebar-mid"><div class="ad-placeholder-inner"><!--TBN BTF 300x250 pos 4 STARTS--><div id="tbn-98a59225-29d8-8290-0cc0-beedd25028ba"><script type="text/javascript">window.$tbn = window.$tbn || {"d":function(){}}; $tbn.d("98a59225-29d8-8290-0cc0-beedd25028ba");</script></div><!--TBN BTF 300x250 pos 4 ENDS--></div></div><div class="headline-divider"></div><div class="sidebar__headline youmaylike__headline"><label>You May Like<span class="sponpored-by">Sponsored by ZergNet</span></label></div><div id="zergnet-widget-44099"></div><script language="javascript" type="text/lazy-javascript" priority="5">
        (function(){
            var zergnet = document.createElement('script');
            zergnet.type = 'text/javascript'; zergnet.async = true;
            zergnet.src = (document.location.protocol == "https:" ? "https:" : "http:") + '//www.zergnet.com/zerg.js?id=44099';
            var znscr = document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0];
            znscr.parentNode.insertBefore(zergnet, znscr);
        })();
    </script></div><!-- End User Code -->
</div>



<div id="sSide_Bar_0_9_0_0_0_0_5" class="col sm-mb-2 md-mb-4 s12 m12 l12">
    <!-- User Code --><div id="sticky-ad-top"></div><!-- End User Code --><div class="sticky-ad-right-bar" id="sSide_Bar_0_9_0_0_0_0_5_1"><div id="sSide_Bar_0_9_0_0_0_0_5_1_0" class="row-wrapper clearfix ">
    <div class="row px20">
        

<div id="sSide_Bar_0_9_0_0_0_0_5_1_0_0" class="col sm-mb-2 md-mb-4 s12 m12 l12">
    <!-- User Code --><div id="sidebar-ad-5"></div>



<!-- End User Code --><!-- User Code --><script type="text/lazy-javascript" priority="1">

rblms.require(['jquery'], function(jQ) {   
    jQ(window)
        .scroll(function () {
            var window_top = jQ(this).scrollTop();

           
        if (jQ('#sticky-ad-top').length) {
            var div_top = jQ('#sticky-ad-top').offset().top;
            var width_right_side=jQ('#sticky-ad-top').parent().width()-24;
            if (window_top+80> div_top) {
				jQ('.sticky-ad-right-bar').css({'position':'fixed','top':'80px', 'width':width_right_side});
				jQ('#sticky-ad-top').height(jQ('.sticky').outerHeight());
				}
			else {
				jQ('.sticky-ad-right-bar').removeAttr('style');
				jQ('#sticky-ad-top').height(0);
				}  
		}  
            
        })
        .resize(function () {
            jQ(this).trigger('scroll');
        });
});
</script><!-- End User Code -->
</div>


    
    
    
    </div>
</div>



        
        
        
        </div>
</div>


    
    
    
    </div>
</div>



        
        
        
</div>


    </div>
</div>



        
        
        
        
        
        
        </div></div>
            </div>



    
    <script>
    var LOADING_ATTR = "runner-lazy-loading";
    function lazyLoadByAttr(attrFrom, attrTo, processAttrs) {
        processAttrs = processAttrs || replaceAttrAndRemoveFrom;
        var arr = document.querySelectorAll('[' + attrFrom + ']');
        for(var i=0; i < arr.length; ++i) {
            var el = arr[i];
            if(elementInViewport(el, 600, 200)){
                processAttrs(el, attrFrom, attrTo);
            }
        };
    }

    function replaceAttrAndRemoveFrom(el, attrFrom, attrTo) {
        el.setAttribute(attrTo, el.getAttribute(attrFrom));
        el.removeAttribute(attrFrom);
    }


    var checkRunnerLazyLoadedItems = throttle(function() {
        lazyLoadByAttr('data-runner-src', 'src', processIframes);
        lazyLoadByAttr('data-runner-style', 'style', processBackgroundImage);
    }, 100);

    // process post images with background img
    function processBackgroundImage(el, attrFrom, attrTo) {
        var Q = el.clientWidth;
        var sufix = "sd";
        if(Q > 599 || !Q) {
            sufix = "hd"
        } else if (Q > 299) {
            sufix = "md"
        }

        el.setAttribute(LOADING_ATTR, true);
        el.removeAttribute(attrFrom);

        var img = document.createElement('img');
        img.onload = function() {
            el.removeAttribute(LOADING_ATTR);
        };

        img.src = el.getAttribute("data-runner-img-" + sufix);
        el.style.backgroundImage = "url(" + img.src +")";
    }

    // process iframes
    function processIframes(el, attrFrom, attrTo) {
        el.onload = function() {
            el.removeAttribute(attrFrom);
            el.removeAttribute(LOADING_ATTR);
        };
        el.setAttribute(attrTo, el.getAttribute(attrFrom));
        el.setAttribute(LOADING_ATTR, true);
    }

    checkRunnerLazyLoadedItems();

    function debounce(func, wait, immediate) {
        var timeout;
        return function() {
            var context = this, args = arguments;
            var later = function() {
                timeout = null;
                if (!immediate) func.apply(context, args);
            };
            var callNow = immediate && !timeout;
            clearTimeout(timeout);
            timeout = setTimeout(later, wait);
            if (callNow) func.apply(context, args);
        };
    };

    function throttle (callback, limit) {
      var wait = false;
      return function () {
        if (!wait) {

          callback.apply(null, arguments);
          wait = true;
          setTimeout(function () {
            wait = false;
          }, limit);
        }
      }
    }

    function elementInViewport(el, extraOffsetTop, extraOffsetBottom) {
      var extraOffsetTop = extraOffsetTop || 0;
      var extraOffsetBottom = extraOffsetBottom || 0;
      var top = el.offsetTop;
      var height = el.offsetHeight;
      while(el.offsetParent) {
        el = el.offsetParent;
        top += el.offsetTop;
      }
      var topEdge = top - extraOffsetTop;
      var bottomEdge = top + height + extraOffsetBottom;
      var topScreenEdge = window.pageYOffset;
      var bottomScreenEdge = window.pageYOffset + window.innerHeight;

      return (topEdge < bottomScreenEdge && topEdge > topScreenEdge) ||  // top edge in screen
        (bottomEdge < bottomScreenEdge && bottomEdge > topScreenEdge) || // bottom edge in screen
        (topEdge < topScreenEdge && bottomEdge > bottomScreenEdge); // belly in screen
    }

    if(!!window.addEventListener){
      window.addEventListener('scroll', checkRunnerLazyLoadedItems);
    } else {
      window.onscroll = checkRunnerLazyLoadedItems();
    }
</script>


<script type="text/lazy-javascript" priority="0">
rblms.require(["jquery"], function($) {
    $(function() {
        // default configuration

        var _ = {};
            _.elPrefix            = ".js-";
            _.elTab               = _.elPrefix + 'tab';
            _.elToggle            = _.elPrefix + 'toggle';
            _.elOverflowBox       = _.elPrefix + 'overflow-box';
            _.elScrollTrigger     = _.elPrefix + 'scroll-trigger';
            _.attrPrefix          = "data-";
            _.attrTarget          = _.attrPrefix + "target";
            _.attrToggleClass     = _.attrPrefix + "toggle-class";
            _.attrGroupId         = _.attrPrefix + "group-id";
            _.attrShareStatusId   = _.attrPrefix + "share-status-id";
            _.attrScope           = _.attrPrefix + "scope";
            _.attrPriority        = _.attrPrefix + "priority";
            _.attrFilters         = _.attrPrefix + "filters";
            _.attrTriggers        = _.attrPrefix + "triggers";
            _.attrListeners       = _.attrPrefix + "listeners";
            _.attrElementLoaded   = _.attrPrefix + "loaded";
            _.statusPrefix        = "js--";
            _.statusActive        = _.statusPrefix + "active";
            _.eventNamespace      = ".domi";

        var _info = {
            elementsLoaded: 0,
            isListeningScroll: false,
            isListeningResize: false
        }

        // store data for window listeners
        
        var _overflowBoxes = [];
        var _scrollTriggers = [];
        var _hub = $('<div/>');

        // base element toggle function

        function toggle ($domiEl, status, silent) {
            var $target = getTarget($domiEl);
            var classData  = getToggleClass($domiEl);

            $target.toggleClass(classData, status);
            $domiEl.toggleClass(_.statusActive, status);

            triggerEvents($domiEl, status, silent);
        }

        function getTarget($domiEl, defaultSelector) {
            var scope = getScope($domiEl);
            var filters = getFilters($domiEl);
            var targetName = $domiEl.attr(_.attrTarget) || defaultSelector;
            var query;
            
            if(scope) {
                query = $domiEl[scope](targetName);
            } else {
                query = $(targetName);
            }

            $.each(filters, function(i, filter){
                if(!filter) return;
                query = query && query[filter]();
            });

            return query;
        }

        function getScope($domiEl) {
            return $domiEl.attr(_.attrScope);
        }

        function getFilters($domiEl) {
            return ($domiEl.attr(_.attrFilters) || "").split(',');
        }

        function getTriggers($domiEl) {
            return ($domiEl.attr(_.attrTriggers) || "").split(',');
        }

        function getListeners($domiEl) {
            return ($domiEl.attr(_.attrListeners) || "").split(' ');
        }

        function getToggleClass($domiEl) {
            return $domiEl.attr(_.attrToggleClass);
        }

        function getGroupId($domiEl) {
            return $domiEl.attr(_.attrGroupId);
        }

        function getShareStatusId($domiEl) {
            return $domiEl.attr(_.attrShareStatusId);
        }

        function getPriority($domiEl) {
            return $domiEl.attr(_.attrPriority) || "0";
        }

        function triggerEvents($domiEl, status, silent) {
            var triggers = getTriggers($domiEl);
            var sufix = status ? "--on" : "--off";

            $.each(triggers, function(i, event){
                if(!event) return;
                _hub.trigger(ns(event + sufix));
            });

            if (!silent) {
                var groupId = getGroupId($domiEl);
                groupId && _hub.trigger(ns("group:" + groupId), [$domiEl, status]);

                var shareStatusId = getShareStatusId($domiEl);
                shareStatusId && _hub.trigger(ns("share-status:" + shareStatusId), [$domiEl, status]);
            }
        }

        function registerAsLoaded($domiEl) {
            var isLoaded = $domiEl.attr(_.attrElementLoaded);

            if(isLoaded) {
                return isLoaded;
            }

            $domiEl.attr(_.attrElementLoaded, true);
            _info.elementsLoaded++;

            var listeners = getListeners($domiEl);
            var groupId = getGroupId($domiEl);
            var shareStatusId = getShareStatusId($domiEl);

            groupId && _hub.on(ns("group:" + groupId), function(event, $domiElSender, status) {
                // console.log(event.type + " triggered");
                if(!$domiEl.is($domiElSender)) {
                    $domiEl.trigger(ns('setStatus'), [false, true]);
                }
            });

            shareStatusId && _hub.on(ns("share-status:" + shareStatusId), function(event, $domiElSender, status) {
                // console.log(event.type + " triggered");
                if(!$domiEl.is($domiElSender)) {
                    $domiEl.trigger(ns('setStatus'), [status, true]);
                }
            });

            $.each(listeners, function(i, listener) {
                var l = listener.split(":");

                switch(l[0]) {
                    case "on":
                        _hub.on(ns(l[1]), function(event) {
                            // console.log(event.type + " triggered");
                            $domiEl.trigger(ns('setStatus'), [true, false]);
                        });
                        break;
                    case "off":
                        _hub.on(ns(l[1]), function(event) {
                            // console.log(event.type + " triggered");
                            $domiEl.trigger(ns('setStatus'), [false, false]);
                        });
                        break;
                }
            });

            return isLoaded
        }

        // js-tab
        // 
        // usage:
        // 
        // <div class="js-tab" data-target="#menu" data-toggle-class="opened">
        function createTab(selector) {
            $(selector).each(function() {
                var $el = $(this);

                if(registerAsLoaded($el)) {
                    return
                }

                $el.on(ns('setStatus'), function(e, newStatus, silent) {
                    // console.log("setStatus:" , newStatus)
                    toggle($el, newStatus, silent);
                });

                $el.on('click', function(e) {
                    e.preventDefault();
                    var status = $el.hasClass(_.statusActive);

                    if(!status) {
                        $el.trigger(ns('setStatus'), [true, false]); 
                    }
                });
            });
        }


        // js-toggle
        // 
        // usage:
        // 
        // <div class="js-toggle" data-target="body" data-toggle-class="main-menu-opened">
        //
        function createToggle(selector) {
            $(selector).each(function() {
                var $el = $(this);
                
                if(registerAsLoaded($el)) {
                    return
                }

                $el.on(ns('setStatus'), function(e, newStatus, silent) {
                    toggle($el, newStatus, silent);
                });

                $el.on('click', function(e) {
                    e.preventDefault();
                    var status = $el.hasClass(_.statusActive);

                    $el.trigger(ns('setStatus'), [!status, false]);
                });
            });
        }


        // js-overflow-box
        // 
        // usage:
        // 
        // <div class="js-overflow-box" data-target="body">
        //

        function createOverflowBox(selector) {
            $(selector).each(function() {
                var $el      = $(this);
                var children = $el.children();
                var tmpPriority;
                var priority;
                var $current;
                var $min;
                var $max;
                var $tmp;
                var pA;
                var pB;
                var c;
                var i;

                if(registerAsLoaded($el)) {
                    return
                }

                $el.on(ns('setStatus'), function(e, newStatus, silent) {
                    if(newStatus) {
                        checkOverflowBoxes([$el], silent);
                    }
                });

                _overflowBoxes.push($el);

                children.each(function(i, current){
                    $current = $(current);

                    $min = null;
                    priority = getPriority($current);

                    for (c = i - 1; c >= 0; c--) {
                        $tmp = $(children[c]);
                        tmpPriority = getPriority($tmp);

                        if (!$min && tmpPriority <= priority){
                            $min = $tmp;
                        }
                    };

                    $current.data('data-left-node', $min);
                });
                 
                bubbleSort(children);
                
                $el.data('children', children);
            });

            if(!_info.isListeningResize && _overflowBoxes.length) {
                $(window).resize(onResize);
                onResize();
                _info.isListeningResize = true;
            }
        }
        
        function onResize() {
            checkOverflowBoxes();
        }

        function checkOverflowBoxes(overflowBoxes, silent) {
            $.each(overflowBoxes || _overflowBoxes, function(i, $container) {
                var containerWidth = $container.width();
                var $target        = getTarget($container);
                var tmpWidth       = 0;
                var children       = $container.data('children');
                var isTargetActive = false;
                var canAddMore     = true;

                $.each(children, function (i, el) {
                    var $el = $(el);
                    var previousNode = $el.data('data-left-node');
                    if(!previousNode) {
                        $container.prepend($el);
                    } else {
                        $el.insertAfter(previousNode);
                    }
                });

                $.each(children, function (i, el) {
                    var $el = $(el);
                    var elWidth = $el.outerWidth(true);
                    if(tmpWidth + elWidth < containerWidth && canAddMore) {
                        tmpWidth += elWidth;
                    } else {
                        if($target) {
                            $target.append($el);
                        } else {
                            $el.remove();
                        }
                        canAddMore = false;
                        isTargetActive = true;
                    }
                });

                $container.toggleClass(_.statusActive, isTargetActive);
                $target.toggleClass(_.statusActive, isTargetActive);
                triggerEvents($container, isTargetActive, silent);
            });
        }


        // scroll triggers 
        // 
        // usage:
        // 
        // <div class="js-scroll-trigger" data-target="body" data-toggle-class="activate-fixed-header">
        // 

        function createScrollTrigger(selector) {
            $(selector).each(function() {
                var $el = $(this);
                
                if(registerAsLoaded($el)) {
                    return
                }

                // move this to a prototype
                $el.on(ns('setStatus'), function(e, newStatus, silent) {
                    var $target   = getTarget($el, 'body');
                    var classData = getToggleClass($el);
                    $target.toggleClass(classData, newStatus);
                    $el.toggleClass(_.statusActive, newStatus);
                    triggerEvents($el, newStatus, silent);
                });

                _scrollTriggers.push($el);
            });

            if(!_info.isListeningScroll && _scrollTriggers.length) {
                $(window).scroll(checkScrollTriggers);
                checkScrollTriggers();
                _info.isListeningScroll = true;
            }
        }

        function checkScrollTriggers() {
            var scroll = $(window).scrollTop();
            $.each(_scrollTriggers, function(i, $scrollTrigger) {
                var currentStatus = $scrollTrigger.hasClass(_.statusActive);
                var elementTopPosition = Math.max($scrollTrigger.offset().top + $scrollTrigger.outerHeight(true), 1);
                var newStatus     =  elementTopPosition < scroll;

                if(currentStatus != newStatus) {
                    $scrollTrigger.trigger(ns('setStatus'), [newStatus, false]);
                }
            });
        }

        function scrollDirectionListener() {
            var currentScroll_ = $(window).scrollTop();
            var lastScroll_ = currentScroll_;

            return throttle(function() {
                // update scroll values
                lastScroll_ = currentScroll_;
                currentScroll_ = $(window).scrollTop();
                // update scroll direction
                scrollDirection_ = lastScroll_ < currentScroll_ ? 'scrollingDown' : 'scrollingUp';

                $('.js-hidden-panel').each(function() {
                    var offset = this.getAttribute('data-offset') || 0;
                    if(currentScroll_ > offset && scrollDirection_ == 'scrollingDown') {
                        $(this).toggleClass('active', true);
                    } else {
                        $(this).toggleClass('active', false);
                    }
                });
            }, 10);

        }

        $(window).scroll(scrollDirectionListener());

        function ns(str) { // event namespace
            return str + _.eventNamespace;
        }

        function bubbleSort(a) {
            var swapped;
            do {
                swapped = false;
                for (var i=0; i < a.length-1; i++) {
                    if (getPriority($(a[i])) > getPriority($(a[i+1]))) {
                        var temp = a[i];
                        a[i] = a[i+1];
                        a[i+1] = temp;
                        swapped = true;
                    }
                }
            } while (swapped);
        }

        // entry point

        $.fn.domi = function (options) {

            // Iterate and reformat each matched element.
            return this.each(function() {

                var $el = $( this );

                createTab($el.find(_.elTab));
                createToggle($el.find(_.elToggle));
                createOverflowBox($el.find(_.elOverflowBox));
                createScrollTrigger($el.find(_.elScrollTrigger));

            });
        }

        $.fn.domi.status = _info;
        $.fn.domi.hub = _hub;

        // run for all the body elements by default
        $(function () {
            $('body').domi();
        });

        // update link on click with query params feature
        var searchParams = window.location.search;
        var slicedSearchParams = searchParams.slice(1); // remove '?'
        $('body').on('click', '.js-update-with-query-param', function() {
            $(this).removeClass('js-update-with-query-param');
            this.search += (!!this.search ? "&" : "") + slicedSearchParams;
        });

        $('body').on('click', '.js-search-submit', function(event) {
            var input = $(this).siblings('.js-search-input');
            var query = input[0].value;
            var isEmpty = !query;

            if(isEmpty) {
                event.preventDefault();
                input.show();
                input.focus();
            }
        });

        $('body').on('click', '.js-keep-reading', function() {
            $this = $(this);
            var expandable = $this.closest('.js-expandable');
            var isExpanded = expandable.hasClass('expanded');
            expandable.toggleClass('expanded');

            var appearOnExpand = expandable.find('.js-appear-on-expand');
            appearOnExpand.each(function(){
                var container = $(this);
                var scriptsToParse = container.find('script[type=keep-reading-content]');
                scriptsToParse.each(function() {
                    $(this).remove();
                    var y = document.createElement('textarea');
                    y.innerHTML = $(this).html();
                    container.html(y.value);
                });
            });

            if($this.hasClass("js-page-view-and-reload-embeds")) {
                $this.trigger("activate");
            }

            var keepReadingAction = "keep_reading." + (isExpanded ? "view_less" : "view_more");
            if(gaTracker) {
                gaTracker.trackAction(keepReadingAction);
            }
        });

        // RUNNER CLIENT EVENTS
        var $RUNNER_ROOT = $(__RUNNER_PUBLIC__.root);

        // common GA tracker object
        var gaTracker;

        function triggerRunnerEvent(eventName, data) {
            $RUNNER_ROOT && $RUNNER_ROOT.trigger(eventName, data);
        }

        function startScrollUrlUpdaters() {
            var bootstrapPosts = {};
            $('body').toggleClass("updating-url-on-scroll", true);
            var trackPageViewTimeout, trackRMPostView;
            var setNewPageUrl = function (url) {
                window.history.replaceState({}, "", url);
            };

            var trackPostModelPageView = function (postModelJSON) {
                gaTracker && gaTracker.trackPostModelPageView(postModelJSON);
                trackRMPostView && trackRMPostView(postModelJSON.id);
                triggerRunnerEvent(__RUNNER_PUBLIC__.events.URL_CHANGE_PAGE_VIEW);
            };

            function prepareUrl( url, data ) {
              var params = $.param( data );
              if ( params.length > 0 ) {

                // url contains a query string
                if ( url.indexOf( '?' ) > -1 ) {
                  // get last char of url
                  var lastChar = url.substr( url.length - 1 );

                  // Append & to the end of url if required
                  if ( lastChar != '&' && lastChar != '?' ) {
                    url += '&';
                  }
                } else {
                  url += '?';
                }

                url += params;
              }
              return url;
            }

            function getQueryAsJSON(blackList) {
                var pairs = location.search.slice(1).split('&');

                blackList = blackList || [];
                var result = {};
                pairs.forEach(function(pair) {
                    pair = pair.split('=');
                    if(pair[0] && blackList.indexOf(pair[0]) < 0){
                        result[pair[0]] = decodeURIComponent(pair[1] || '');
                    }
                });

                return JSON.parse(JSON.stringify(result));
            }

            var paramBlackList = ['rebelltpage', 'page'];
            var queryParams = getQueryAsJSON(paramBlackList);

            var handleInView = debounce(function(event) {

                $(".js-update-url").each(function() {
                    var $this = $(this),
                        postId = $this.attr("data-elid"),
                        roarAuthors = $this.attr("data-authors"),
                        postModelJSON = bootstrapPosts[postId];

                    if (!postModelJSON.headline) {
                        postModelJSON.headline = $this.attr("data-headline");
                    }
                    if (!postModelJSON.roar_authors) {
                        postModelJSON.roar_authors = $this.attr("data-authors");
                    }

                    if(elementInViewport(this)){
                        // handle case when this feature is inside an slide
                        var parentSlides = $this.data('parentSlides') || $this.data('parentSlides', $this.parents('.slick-slide'));
                        if(parentSlides.length){
                            var isActive = parentSlides.hasClass('slick-active');
                            if(!isActive) {
                                return;
                            }
                        }

                        var url = postModelJSON.post_url.split("?")[0],
                            pageUrl = location.origin + location.pathname;

                        if(url) {
                            if (location.protocol.indexOf('https') > -1) {
                                url = url.replace('http://', 'https://');
                            }
                            if (pageUrl !== url) {
                                url = prepareUrl(url, queryParams);
                                setNewPageUrl(url);
                                clearTimeout(trackPageViewTimeout);
                                postModelJSON.formatted_url = url;
                                trackPageViewTimeout = setTimeout( trackPostModelPageView, 1500, postModelJSON);
                            }
                            return false;
                        }
                    }
                })
            }, 10);

            rblms.require(['core/event_dispatcher', 'bootstrap'], function(eventDispatcher, Bootstrap) {
                var parsePostsBySource = function (data) {
                    if (data.post) {
                        bootstrapPosts[data.post.id] = data.post;
                    }
                    var postsBySource = data.posts_by_source;
                    $.each(postsBySource, function (key, value) {
                        $.each(value, function (index, post) {
                            bootstrapPosts[post.id] = bootstrapPosts[post.id] || post;
                        });
                    });
                    return bootstrapPosts;
                };

                parsePostsBySource(Bootstrap);

                eventDispatcher.on('load-more:sync', handleMorePostsLoaded);
                eventDispatcher.on('listicle:page_view', handleListicleSwitchPage);

                function handleMorePostsLoaded(response) {
                    $('body').domi();
                    loadSectionLoaders();
                    parsePostsBySource(response);
                    checkRunnerLazyLoadedItems();
                }

                function handleListicleSwitchPage(response) {
                    triggerRunnerEvent(__RUNNER_PUBLIC__.events.LISTICLE_CHANGE_PAGE_VIEW);
                }

                trackRMPostView = function(elid) {
                    var postModel = bootstrapPosts[elid];
                    if(postModel) {
                        eventDispatcher.trigger('post_page:shown', postModel);
                    }
                };

                // .js-section-loader-feature
                function loadSectionLoaders() {
                    rblms.require(['jquery.slick'], function(slick) {
                        $( '.js-section-loader-feature').each(function(e) {
                            var $featureConfigEl = $(this);
                            var $el = $featureConfigEl.data('element');

                            // cache element
                            if(!$el) {
                                $el = $featureConfigEl.closest('.js-section-loader-feature-container');
                                $featureConfigEl.data('element', $el);
                            }

                            if(!$el || $el.data('loaded')) {
                                return;
                            }

                            if($el.parents('.js-section-loader-feature').length) {
                                $featureConfigEl.removeClass('js-section-loader-feature');
                                console.log("More Section Loader not loaded because is child of a slider.");
                                return;
                            }

                            var $placeholderWidgetHTML = $('\
                                <div class="widget placeholder-widget timeline-wrapper">\
                                    <article class="timeline-item">\
                                        <div class="animated-background">\
                                            <div class="background-masker avatar"></div>\
                                            <div class="background-masker header-top"></div>\
                                            <div class="background-masker header-left"></div>\
                                            <div class="background-masker header-right"></div>\
                                            <div class="background-masker header-bottom"></div>\
                                            <div class="background-masker subheader-left"></div>\
                                            <div class="background-masker subheader-right"></div>\
                                            <div class="background-masker subheader-bottom"></div>\
                                            <div class="background-masker content-top"></div>\
                                            <div class="image crop-3x2"></div>\
                                        </div>\
                                    </article>\
                                </div>');

                            $el.data("excludePostIds", [$featureConfigEl.data('post-id')]);
                            $el.data("loaded", true);
                            $el.data("firstTime", true);

                            function initSlickEl($el) {
                                $el.slick({
                                    infinite : false,
                                    dots : false,
                                    speed: 200,
                                    cssEase: 'ease-out',
                                    slidesToShow : 1,
                                    slidesToScroll : 1,
                                    adaptiveHeight: false,
                                    autoplay : false,
                                    prevArrow : '',
                                    nextArrow : '',
                                    draggable: false,
                                    arrows: false
                                });
                                $el.slick('slickAdd', $placeholderWidgetHTML);
                                var slideCount = 1;
                                var $widget = $el.closest('.widget');
                                $el.css({'marginBottom': $widget.css('marginBottom')});

                                $el.on( "click", '.js-load-brick-on-click', function(e) {
                                    e.preventDefault();
                                    e.stopPropagation();
                                    $el.slick('slickNext');
                                    return false;
                                });

                                $el.on( "click", '.js-load-brick-on-click a', function(e) {
                                    e.preventDefault();
                                    e.stopPropagation();
                                    $(this).removeAttr('href');
                                    $el.slick('slickNext');
                                    return false;
                                });

                                function resizePlaceholder() {
                                    $placeholderWidgetHTML.hide();
                                    $placeholderWidgetHTML.height($el.innerHeight() + $placeholderWidgetHTML.height() - $placeholderWidgetHTML.outerHeight(true));
                                    $placeholderWidgetHTML.show();
                                }

                                function resetPlaceholderSize() {
                                    $placeholderWidgetHTML.hide();
                                }

                                $el.on('afterChange', function(event, slick, current){
                                    if(event.target !== event.currentTarget) {
                                        return
                                    }
                                    if(current == slideCount) {
                                        loadBrickModel();
                                        
                                            $el.slick('slickRemove', 0);
                                            slideCount--;
                                        
                                    } else {
                                        resetPlaceholderSize();
                                    }
                                    $(window).trigger('checkInviewElements');
                                });

                                $el.on('beforeChange', function(event, slick, current){
                                    if(event.target !== event.currentTarget) {
                                        return
                                    }
                                    resizePlaceholder();
                                });


                                // remove slick on element reorder
                                eventDispatcher.on('reorder:initialized', unloadSlick);

                                function unloadSlick() {
                                    $placeholderWidgetHTML.hide();
                                    $el.slick('unslick');
                                    $placeholderWidgetHTML.remove();
                                }

                                function loadBrickModel() {
                                    if($el.data('loading')){
                                        console.log('already loading');
                                        return;
                                    }
                                    console.log("started loading");
                                    $el.data('loading', true);

                                    $.ajax({
                                        method: "GET",
                                        url: "/res/custom_page/data.js",
                                        data: {
                                            site_id: $featureConfigEl.data('site-id'),
                                            resource_id: $featureConfigEl.data('context'),
                                            layout_name: $featureConfigEl.data('brick'),
                                            exclude_post_id_list: $el.data('excludePostIds').join(",")
                                        }
                                    })
                                      .done(function(data) {
                                        console.log(data);

                                        var moreContentAvailable = false;
                                        if($featureConfigEl.hasClass('js-section-loader-feature-postpage')){
                                            $content = $(data.html);
                                            moreContentAvailable = !!$content.find('.widget').length;
                                        } else {
                                            $content = $(data.html).find('.widget');
                                            moreContentAvailable = !!$content.length;
                                        }


                                        // no more posts !
                                        if(!moreContentAvailable) {
                                            console.log("No more slides");
                                            $el.data('noMoreSlides', true);
                                            $el.slick('slickPrev');
                                            setTimeout(function(){
                                                $el.slick('slickRemove', slideCount);
                                                $el.slick('slickGoTo', slideCount-1);
                                            }, 250);

                                            // track no more post from Slide into GA
                                            if (gaTracker) {
                                                gaTracker.trackAction( "read_one_more.no_more_from_section", {
                                                    "label": $featureConfigEl.data('context')
                                                    });
                                            }

                                            return
                                        }

                                        if($el.data("firstTime")) {
                                            $el.data("firstTime", false);
                                            // add custom brick styles!
                                            $('head').append('<style>' + data.style + '</style>');
                                        }

                                        // track Slide into GA
                                        if (gaTracker) {
                                            gaTracker.trackAction( "read_one_more.load_from_section", {
                                                "label": $featureConfigEl.data('context')
                                                });
                                        }

                                        // stop loading state
                                        $el.data('loading', false);


                                        // slides math
                                        var placeholderSlide = slideCount;
                                        $content.each(function(){
                                            $el.slick('slickAdd', $(this));
                                            slideCount++;
                                        });
                                        $el.slick('slickRemove', placeholderSlide);
                                        $el.slick('slickAdd', $placeholderWidgetHTML);
                                        $el.slick('slickGoTo', placeholderSlide);

                                        // handle new posts
                                        handleMorePostsLoaded(data.bootstrap);

                                        eventDispatcher.trigger('viewRegistry:initViews', $el, data);

                                        $.each(data.bootstrap.posts_by_source, function (key, value) {
                                            $.each(value, function (index, post) {
                                                $el.data('excludePostIds').push(post.id);
                                            });
                                        });

                                        resetPlaceholderSize();
                                    });
                                }
                            }
                            
                                $el.one( "click", '.js-load-brick-on-click', function(e) {
                                    e.preventDefault();
                                    e.stopPropagation();
                                    initSlickEl($el);
                                    $el.slick('slickNext');
                                    return false;
                                });
                            
                        });
                    });
                };

                // init section loaders
                loadSectionLoaders();

            });

            $(window).on('scroll checkInviewElements', handleInView);

            rblms.require(['core/stats/ga_tracker'], function(gaTrkr) {
                gaTracker = gaTrkr;
            });

        }

        if(!$('body').hasClass('js-app-init')) {
            $(window).on('jsAppInit', startScrollUrlUpdaters);
        } else {
            startScrollUrlUpdaters();
        }
    });
});
</script>



    
    
    <script type="text/lazy-javascript" priority="0">
        rblms.define('engine', function () {
            return {"add_tags_from_source": true, "sailthru_create_external_user_on_signup": false, "enable_crop_after_upload": false, "skeleton_path": "runner/", "applenews_article_by_default": false, "sources": [], "instant_article_on_by_default": true, "enable_newsletter_tab_in_ee": true, "enable_community_publish": false, "template_vars": {"additional_signup_info": "", "name": "runner", "sitename": "runner", "twitter": "", "title_patterns": {"postpage": "{headline} - {site_title}", "subpage": "{site_title} - {subpage_title}", "frontpage": "{site_title}"}, "login_form": {"width": 224, "logo_url": "", "height": 77}, "signup_name": "Sign Up to RebelMouse Runner"}, "use_listicle_for_teaser": false, "use_crop_in_listicle_item": true, "rebel_lt_numeration_sort": -1, "enable_copy_post": false, "template_set": "runner", "request_environment_builder": "engine.core.request_environment.RequestEnvironmentBuilder", "use_subheadline": true, "rebel_lt_items_as_posts": false, "mail_settings": {"mail_logo": "/static/img/email/welcome/logo.gif?2", "gif_logo": "/static/img/email/welcome/logo.gif", "from": "No Reply \u003cearly@rebelmouse.com\u003e", "small_logo": "/static/img/email/site_newsletter/rebelmouse-logo.png?2"}, "use_ee_open_preview_in_new_tab": false, "editor_permalink": true, "use_device_preview": false, "material_ui": ["sections", "overview", "river", "who_is_river", "newsletter", "stats/404_redirects"], "pinterest_follow_button_url": false, "image_share_options": ["facebook", "twitter", "pinterest", "tumblr", "email"], "has_supersection": false, "use_post_publish_confirm": false, "use_discovery_project": false, "use_ee_open_link_in_new_window_default": true, "splash_frontpage": false, "subpage_used_as_frontpage_on_dashboard": 0, "fonts": [{"group": "Default Fonts", "name": "Helvetica", "value": "\"Helvetica Neue\", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif"}, {"group": "Default Fonts", "name": "Garamond", "value": "Garamond, \"Times New Roman\", serif"}, {"group": "Default Fonts", "name": "Arial", "value": "Arial, \"Helvetica Neue\", Helvetica, sans-serif;"}, {"group": "Default Fonts", "name": "Roboto", "value": "\"Roboto\", sans-serif"}, {"group": "Default Fonts", "name": "Source Sans Pro", "value": "\"Source Sans Pro\", sans-serif"}], "discovery_only": false, "post_types": [], "river_email_events_gathering_time_frame": 600, "skip_river_emails": true, "use_rebel_network": false, "iden": "runner", "server_templates": "whitelabel/", "fb_app_version": "v2.5", "wordpress_importer_enabled": false, "enable_community_sections": false, "use_pin_it_button_on_post_images": true, "listicle_wizard_slide_settings_hide_on": [], "zones": [], "appinvites_settings": {}, "use_ee_pdf_upload": false, "resources_base_href": "https://res.rbl.ms", "use_shortcodes_manager": true, "use_search_by_review": false, "release_channel": "beta", "use_ee_review_section": false, "age_gate_template": "", "use_roar_posts_api": true, "post_headline_scrap_links": false, "use_next_page_article": true, "show_discovery_button": true, "personalization_module": false, "poll_settings": {"placeholders": [{"selector": ".cta-placeholder", "name": "sidebar", "label": "Sidebar"}], "non_full_splash": true, "overrides": {"mobileplaceholder": ".cta-placeholder", "placeholder": "sidebar"}}, "date_formats": {"posts_us": "MMMM DD, YYYY", "posts": "DD MMMM YYYY", "river": "MM/DD/YY", "stats": "MM/DD/YYYY hh:MMA", "node": "D MMM YYYY"}, "infinite_scroll": false, "use_async_listicle_page": false, "post_api": "", "use_unsecure_connections": false, "edit_mode_convert_links": true, "use_expand_link_plugin": false, "ga_custom_dimensions": {}, "use_workflow": false, "main_menu": [{"default": true, "login_required": true, "permission_required": {"on": "parent_site", "permission": "edit_site"}, "title": "Dashboard", "url": "/core/dashboard/overview/?site=", "history": true, "type": 0, "id": "overview", "visibility": true, "order": 1}, {"ico": "main-content", "title": "Add Post", "url": "/core/community/add_post", "login_required": true, "type": 0, "id": "addPostIcon", "visibility": true, "order": 0}, {"submenu": [{"ico": "main-content", "title": "Add Post", "url": "/core/community/add_post", "login_required": true, "type": 0, "id": "addPost", "visibility": true, "order": 0}, {"permission_required": {"on": "current_site", "permission": "create_draft"}, "login_required": true, "ico": "draft-post", "title": "Edit Drafts", "url": "/core/dashboard/drafts/?site=", "history": true, "type": 0, "id": "drafts", "visibility": true, "order": 1}, {"ico": "draft-post", "title": "Scheduled Posts", "url": "/core/dashboard/scheduled_posts/?site=", "login_required": true, "type": 0, "id": "scheduled_posts", "visibility": true, "order": 2}, {"permission_required": {"on": "parent_site", "permission": "edit_site"}, "history": true, "ico": "draft-post", "title": "For Review", "url": "/core/dashboard/content_feeds/review?site=", "login_required": true, "type": 0, "id": "posts_to_review", "visibility": true, "order": 3}], "expand": true, "title": "Posts", "url": "#", "section": true, "login_required": true, "type": 0, "id": "posts", "visibility": true, "order": 2}, {"permission_required": {"on": "parent_site", "permission": "manage_design"}, "title": "Layout \u0026 Design", "url": "/core/dashboard/designer", "login_required": true, "type": 0, "id": "designer_editor", "visibility": true, "order": 3}, {"visibility": true, "id": "stats", "expand": true, "submenu": [{"ico": "stats", "title": "Overview", "url": "/core/dashboard/stats#overview", "history": true, "type": 0, "id": "stats_overview", "visibility": true, "order": 0}, {"ico": "stats", "title": "Social Report", "url": "/core/dashboard/stats#social", "history": true, "type": 0, "id": "stats_social", "visibility": true, "order": 1}, {"ico": "stats", "title": "Top Content", "url": "/core/dashboard/stats#top-content", "history": true, "type": 0, "id": "stats_top_content", "visibility": true, "order": 2}, {"ico": "stats", "title": "Contributors", "url": "/core/dashboard/stats#contributors", "history": true, "type": 0, "id": "stats_contributors", "visibility": true, "order": 3}, {"ico": "stats", "title": "SEO Report", "url": "/core/dashboard/stats/seo?site=", "history": true, "type": 0, "id": "stats_seo", "visibility": true, "order": 4}, {"ico": "stats", "title": "404 Redirects", "url": "/core/dashboard/stats/404_redirects?site=", "history": true, "type": 0, "id": "stats_404_redirects", "visibility": true, "order": 4}], "title": "Stats", "url": "/core/dashboard/stats/insights/?site=", "section": true, "login_required": true, "permission_required": {"on": "parent_site", "permission": "publish_post"}, "type": 0, "order": 4}, {"permission_required": {"on": "parent_site", "permission": "edit_site"}, "history": true, "title": "Content Feeds", "url": "/core/dashboard/content_feeds/feeds", "login_required": true, "type": 0, "id": "sources", "visibility": true, "order": 101}, {"permission_required": {"on": "parent_site", "permission": "edit_site"}, "title": "Discovery", "url": "/core/discovery/", "login_required": true, "type": 0, "id": "social_scheduling", "visibility": true, "order": 102}, {"history": true, "title": "River", "url": "/core/dashboard/river/", "login_required": true, "type": 0, "id": "river", "visibility": false, "order": 103}, {"permission_required": {"on": "parent_site", "permission": "publish_post"}, "title": "Digital Asset Manager", "url": "/core/dashboard/dam/", "login_required": true, "type": 0, "id": "dam", "visibility": true, "order": 104}, {"login_required": true, "title": "My Page", "url": "/community/{{site_name}}", "order": 105, "type": 0, "id": "my_page", "visibility": true, "history": true}, {"visibility": true, "id": "account", "expand": true, "submenu": [{"permission_required": {"on": "parent_site", "permission": "edit_site"}, "ico": "settings", "title": "Users", "url": "/core/r_dashboard/users", "history": true, "type": 0, "id": "users", "visibility": true, "order": 0}, {"permission_required": {"on": "parent_site", "permission": "edit_site"}, "ico": "settings", "title": "Domain Settings", "url": "/core/dashboard/sites#domain", "history": true, "type": 0, "id": "dns_settings", "visibility": true, "order": 0}, {"permission_required": {"on": "parent_site", "permission": "edit_site"}, "ico": "settings", "title": "Payment Settings", "url": "/core/payment/subscribe_for_runner/", "history": true, "type": 0, "id": "sfr_payment_settings", "visibility": true, "order": 1}], "title": "Account", "url": "/core/dashboard/sites/?site=", "login_required": true, "permission_required": {"on": "parent_site", "permission": "edit_site"}, "type": 0, "order": 106, "history": true}, {"permission_required": {"on": "parent_site", "permission": "edit_site"}, "history": true, "title": "Sections", "url": "/core/dashboard/sections/?site=", "login_required": true, "type": 0, "id": "sections", "visibility": true, "order": 107}, {"permission_required": {"on": "parent_site", "permission": "edit_site"}, "history": true, "title": "Stages", "url": "/core/dashboard/stages/?site=", "login_required": true, "type": 0, "id": "stages", "visibility": true, "order": 108}, {"permission_required": {"on": "parent_site", "permission": "manage_embed"}, "history": true, "title": "Embed", "url": "/core/dashboard/embed/?site={{right_site}}", "login_required": true, "type": 0, "id": "embed", "visibility": true, "order": 113}, {"title": "Log in", "url": "/login", "login_required": false, "visibility": true, "id": "login", "type": 0, "order": 114}, {"permission_required": {"on": "parent_site", "permission": "manage_ads_manager"}, "history": true, "title": "Ad manager", "url": "/core/dashboard/a_manager/?site={{right_site}}", "login_required": true, "type": 0, "id": "a_manager", "visibility": true, "order": 115}, {"permission_required": {"on": "parent_site", "permission": "manage_shortcodes"}, "history": true, "title": "Shortcodes", "url": "/core/dashboard/shortcodes/?site={{right_site}}", "login_required": true, "type": 0, "id": "shortcodes", "visibility": true, "order": 117}, {"login_required": true, "title": "Learning Portal", "url": "http://learning.rebelmouse.com", "history": true, "type": 0, "id": "learning_portal", "visibility": true, "order": 119}, {"show_divider": true, "history": true, "permission_required": {"on": "parent_site", "permission": "edit_site"}, "title": "Newsletter", "url": "/core/dashboard/newsletter/?site={{right_site}}", "login_required": true, "type": 0, "id": "newsletter", "visibility": true, "order": 997}, {"permission_required": {"on": "parent_site", "permission": "edit_site"}, "title": "Badges", "url": "/core/dashboard/badges?site={{parent_id}}", "login_required": true, "type": 0, "id": "badges", "visibility": true, "order": 998}, {"title": "Bookmarklet", "url": "/core/dashboard/bookmarklet", "login_required": true, "visibility": true, "id": "bookmarklet", "type": 0, "order": 999}, {"title": "Help", "url": "http://learning.rebelmouse.com/category/rebelmouse-dcms", "login_required": true, "visibility": true, "id": "help", "type": 0, "order": 1000}, {"title": "Log out", "url": "/core/users/logout", "login_required": true, "visibility": true, "id": "logout", "type": 0, "order": 1001}], "post_settings": {"og_title_order": ["listicle_item_title", "ssqi_item_title", "og_title", "headline", "subheadline"], "og_desc_order": ["listicle_item_description", "ssqi_item_description", "og_description", "subheadline", "sharing_texts__description", "brief"]}, "lazy_loading_post_body": false, "stage": "prod", "use_captions": true, "use_face_crop_in_ee": true, "petition_advanced_options": false, "enable_apikeys_management": false, "instagram_signed_requests_turned_on": true, "entry_editor_expandable_tabs": [], "use_primary_section": true, "domains": [], "urlconf": "engine.runner.urls", "lazy_loading": true, "use_authors_api_for_autocomplete": false, "url_to_promote": "no_url_to_promote_in_engine_settings", "use_ee_custom_expandable_tabs": false, "use_river_vip_queue": false, "post_image_settings": {"crop_required": true, "tw_image_format": "1200x600", "ratios": {"9x16": {"sizes": ["700x1245"], "order": 5, "title": "Tall"}, "600x300": {"hidden": true, "sizes": ["600x300"], "order": 7, "title": "Slide"}, "16x9": {"sizes": ["1245x700"], "order": 6, "title": "Widescreen"}, "3x1": {"sizes": ["1200x400", "600x200"], "order": 1, "title": "Super Wide"}, "3x2": {"sizes": ["1200x800", "600x400"], "order": 3, "title": "Medium"}, "1x1": {"sizes": ["600x600", "300x300"], "order": 4, "title": "Square"}, "2x1": {"sizes": ["1200x600", "600x300"], "order": 0, "title": "Wide"}}, "facebook_image_format": "1200x600", "origin_file_size": "2000x5000", "font_name": "DejaVu-Sans-Bold"}, "rebel_lt_body_text_above": false, "use_instance_for_internal_tracking": false, "use_selection_sharer": true, "renderer": "roar", "use_applenews_article": true, "custom_pages": {}, "skeletons": "TODO", "facebook_login_permissions": ["email", "user_friends"], "use_editor_buffer_buttons": {"redo": true, "undo": true}, "use_google_amp": "base.j2", "age_gate": false, "use_ee_runner_layout_tab": true, "rebel_lt_pagination_order": "", "applenews_channel_id": "f7262ef4-2b04-443c-9fbf-beccbdbd8986", "users_notifications_customized": {"1": {"enabled": true, "transform_urls_to_roar_urls": ["confirm_email_link"], "template_path": "email/users/whitelabel/confirmation_{}.html", "context_variables": ["confirm_email_link"], "subject": "Confirm your email"}, "2": {"from": "noreply@rebelmouse.com", "template_path": "email/admin_roar_{}.html", "force_mail_settings": true, "enabled": true, "context_variables": ["inviter", "type", "link", "sitename", "roar_title"], "transform_urls_to_roar_urls": ["link", "login_url"], "subject": "Join {{site_title}} as {{type_text}}"}, "3": {"enabled": true, "from": "noreply@rebelmouse.com", "template_path": "email/community_user_signup.html", "context_variables": ["site_title", "roar_title", "link"], "subject": "{{site_title}} just joined {{roar_title}}"}}, "css_path": "runner/", "use_editor_tracking": true, "image_crop_sizes": {}, "use_approvals": false, "rebel_lt_use_numeration": false, "entry_editor_community_tabs_hide_on": [], "posts_api": "whitelabel", "use_lazy_loading": true, "settings_for_js": {}, "use_listicle_wizard_with_slides": false, "engine_folder": false, "use_search_by_post": false, "river_email_time_frame": 7200, "payment_type": "paid", "use_inline_add_media_bar": true, "front_page_type": "dynamic", "copy_post": false, "use_posthistory_fe": false, "sections_handler": "topnav", "enable_social_scheduling": true, "session_cookie_age": 31104000, "skip_html_sanitizer": false, "use_amazon_assets": true, "site_id": null, "enable_image_library": true, "google_amp_structured_data": true, "path_to_sites": "/community/", "bootstrap_blacklist": ["body", "brief", "brief_full", "media_brief", "description", "continue_reading", "image_info", "listicle", "manual_image_crops"], "use_default_sections": [], "use_device_detection_in_ee": false, "post_autofollow": true, "sailthru_settings": {}, "read_full_article": false, "use_ee_copypaste_allowed_tags_extended": false, "use_river": false, "front_templates": "whitelabel/", "use_cover_image": true, "use_instant_articles": true, "signup_settings": {"quick_signup": false, "redirect_after_signup": true, "create_feeds": false}, "post_controls": {}, "rebel_lt_ads_order": "", "template_dirs": ["/home/rebelmouse/rebelmouse/engine/runner/templates", "/home/rebelmouse/rebelmouse/static/js-build/tmpl", "/home/rebelmouse/rebelmouse/static/css-build/tmpl"], "use_bricks": true, "use_secure_runner_domain": false, "show_river_widget": false, "use_post_beign_in_stage_river_event": false, "use_login_server": false, "use_fly_share_buttons": true, "google_amp_created_at_format": "posts", "post_headline_scrap_images": false, "is_discovery_enabled": false, "petition_settings": {"petition_placeholders": [{"selector": ".cta-placeholder", "name": "sidebar", "label": "Sidebar"}], "petition_non_full_splash": true, "petition_overrides": {"mobileplaceholder": ".cta-placeholder", "placeholder": "sidebar"}, "petition_textfill_settings": {"maxFontPixels": 60, "widthOnly": true}}, "use_lazy_loading_for_shorcodes": false, "notifications": {"disabled_alerts_confirmation_email": false, "disable_velocity_alerts": false}, "newsletter_subscription_message": "Success! You are now subscribed to {{site.title}}'s newsletter!", "use_badging": true, "cta_theme": "sidebar", "use_teaser_default": false, "use_extensive_material_design_in_ee": true, "use_posthistory": true, "share_media_panel_events_disabled": true};
        });
    </script>
    


    
    
        <script type="text/lazy-javascript" priority="0">
rblms.define('widgets/templates/subpage_menu_item', ['hogan_with_filters'], function (Hogan) {
return Hogan.compile('<a data-id="{{id}}" class="title {{#isPrivate}}private{{/isPrivate}}{{^isPrivate}}{{#isUnlisted}}unlisted{{/isUnlisted}}{{/isPrivate}}" {{#linkout}}target="_blank" {{/linkout}}href="{{#referrer}}{{referrer}}{{/referrer}}{{^referrer}}{{#type}}{{prefix}}{{url}}{{/type}}{{^type}}{{#sitename}}/{{sitename}}{{/sitename}}/{{url}}{{/type}}{{/referrer}}">{{title}}</a>')
});
</script>
    

    <script type="text/lazy-javascript" priority="1">
    (function () {
        var bootstrapUrl = '/res/bootstrap/data.js?post_id=2479120896&site_id=15697492&resource_id=pp_2479120896&mode=full',
            deps = ['underscore', 'jquery', 'backbone', 'utils/settings_methods', 'settings'],
            userLoggedIn = false;
            

        deps.push(userLoggedIn ? 'text!https://www.ecowatch.com/core/users/settings.js/?v=' + (+new Date) : 'settings');
        rblms.require(deps, function (_, $, BB, SettingsMethods, Settings, userSettings) {
            
            userSettings = _.isObject(userSettings) ? userSettings : JSON.parse(userSettings);
            console.log('SETTING---', Settings, userLoggedIn, Settings.site.id);

            userSettings.parent_site &&  
                (Settings.submissionsSites = [{"title": "EcoWatch", "id": 15697492, "name": "EcoWatchRoar"}]);

            userSettings.base_ssl_domain = 'https://www.ecowatch.com';

            Settings = $.extend(true, Settings, userSettings || {});
            Settings.is_paid_domain = true;
            Settings.domain = 'https://www.rebelmouse.com';
            Settings.user || (Settings.user = {});
            Settings.user.is_autorized = userLoggedIn;

            _.each(Settings.sites, function (site) {
                site.id === Settings.site.id && _.extend(Settings.site, site);
            });
            SettingsMethods.call(Settings);
            rblms.define('richeditor', function () {
                return Settings.parent_site ? Settings.parent_site.permissions.publish_post : false;
            });
            rblms.define('bootstrap', function () {
                var bootstrap = {"sources": {"popular": {"more_posts_exist": true, "type": "popular", "subpage_id": null}, "current_page": {"more_posts_exist": true, "type": "page", "subpage_id": 0}}, "post": {"is_direct_link": false, "provider_id": 0, "tags": ["Trevor Noah", "neil degrasse tyson", "daily show", "climate denier", "solar eclipse"], "buckets": null, "original_url": null, "subpages": [0, 1221177, 1221542], "share_url": "https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ecowatch.com%2Fneil-degrasse-tyson-climate-deniers-2479120896.html", "supersection_ids": null, "post_url": "https://www.ecowatch.com/neil-degrasse-tyson-climate-deniers-2479120896.html", "extras": null, "cta": null, "split_testing": {}, "id": 2479120896, "ctas": {}}, "split_testing": {"utm_campaign": "socialux,adthrive", "name": "Test with Adthrive ad instead of amazon unit", "query-value": "adthrive", "is_picked_by_query": false, "data-rm-show": "true", "query-param": "socialux"}, "posts_by_source": {"popular": [{"is_direct_link": false, "provider_id": 0, "tags": ["oceans", "david attenborough", "queen elizabeth", "royal family", "prince charles", "plastics"], "buckets": null, "original_url": null, "subpages": [0, 1221177, 1221549, 1221558], "share_url": "https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ecowatch.com%2Fplastic-ban-uk-2534089763.html", "supersection_ids": null, "post_url": "https://www.ecowatch.com/plastic-ban-uk-2534089763.html", "extras": null, "cta": null, "split_testing": {}, "id": 2534089763, "ctas": {}}, {"is_direct_link": false, "provider_id": 0, "tags": ["china", "xi jinping", "donald trump", "solar", "wind", "coal", "electric vehicles", "forests"], "buckets": null, "original_url": null, "subpages": [0, 1221542, 1221545, 1221547, 1221548, 1221177], "share_url": "https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ecowatch.com%2Fchina-ecological-civilization-2532760301.html", "supersection_ids": null, "post_url": "https://www.ecowatch.com/china-ecological-civilization-2532760301.html", "extras": null, "cta": null, "split_testing": {}, "id": 2532760301, "ctas": {}}, {"is_direct_link": false, "provider_id": 0, "tags": ["epa", "monsanto", "pesticides", "dicamba", "endangered species", "wildlife", "center for food safety", "earthjustice", "pesticide action network", "national family farm coalition", "forests", "center for biological diversity", "xtendimax"], "buckets": null, "original_url": null, "subpages": [0, 1221544, 1221549, 1221550, 1221555, 1221558, 1221177], "share_url": "https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ecowatch.com%2Fpesticide-drift-lawsuit-xtendimax-2534117304.html", "supersection_ids": null, "post_url": "https://www.ecowatch.com/pesticide-drift-lawsuit-xtendimax-2534117304.html", "extras": null, "cta": null, "split_testing": {}, "id": 2534117304, "ctas": {}}, {"is_direct_link": false, "provider_id": 0, "tags": ["natural resources defense council", "florida", "coral reefs", "coral bleaching", "algae", "biodiversity", "marine life"], "buckets": null, "original_url": null, "subpages": [0, 4848523, 1221558], "share_url": "https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ecowatch.com%2Fcoral-reefs-florida-2534451406.html", "supersection_ids": null, "post_url": "https://www.ecowatch.com/coral-reefs-florida-2534451406.html", "extras": null, "cta": null, "split_testing": {}, "id": 2534451406, "ctas": {}}], "current_page": [{"is_direct_link": false, "provider_id": 0, "tags": ["climate change", "epa", "donald trump", "drinking water", "national parks", "conservation", "fossil fuels", "renewable energy", "wind"], "buckets": null, "original_url": null, "subpages": [0, 1221542, 1628647, 1221547, 1221543, 1221177], "share_url": "https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ecowatch.com%2Ftrump-budget-nrdc-2534572333.html", "supersection_ids": null, "post_url": "https://www.ecowatch.com/trump-budget-nrdc-2534572333.html", "extras": null, "cta": null, "split_testing": {}, "id": 2534572333, "ctas": {}}, {"is_direct_link": false, "provider_id": 0, "tags": ["drones", "carbon brief", "transportation", "sustainability", "business"], "buckets": null, "original_url": null, "subpages": [0, 1221177, 1221548], "share_url": "https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ecowatch.com%2Fdrones-trucks-climate-change-2534558577.html", "supersection_ids": null, "post_url": "https://www.ecowatch.com/drones-trucks-climate-change-2534558577.html", "extras": null, "cta": null, "split_testing": {}, "id": 2534558577, "ctas": {}}, {"is_direct_link": false, "provider_id": 0, "tags": ["lions", "poaching", "africa", "animals"], "buckets": null, "original_url": null, "subpages": [0, 1221177, 1221558], "share_url": "https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ecowatch.com%2Flion-poacher-eaten-2534535824.html", "supersection_ids": null, "post_url": "https://www.ecowatch.com/lion-poacher-eaten-2534535824.html", "extras": null, "cta": null, "split_testing": {}, "id": 2534535824, "ctas": {}}, {"is_direct_link": false, "provider_id": 0, "tags": ["horse", "burros", "american wild horse campaign", "blm", "horses"], "buckets": null, "original_url": null, "subpages": [0, 1221177, 1221558, 1628647], "share_url": "https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ecowatch.com%2Fwild-horses-blm-2534481758.html", "supersection_ids": null, "post_url": "https://www.ecowatch.com/wild-horses-blm-2534481758.html", "extras": null, "cta": null, "split_testing": {}, "id": 2534481758, "ctas": {}}, {"is_direct_link": false, "provider_id": 0, "tags": ["puerto rico", "hurricanes", "extreme weather", "hurricane maria"], "buckets": null, "original_url": null, "subpages": [0, 1221545, 1221542, 1221177], "share_url": "https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ecowatch.com%2Fhelping-in-puerto-rico-2534130569.html", "supersection_ids": null, "post_url": "https://www.ecowatch.com/helping-in-puerto-rico-2534130569.html", "extras": null, "cta": null, "split_testing": {}, "id": 2534130569, "ctas": {}}, {"is_direct_link": false, "provider_id": 0, "tags": ["climate change", "donald trump", "paris agreement", "clean power plan", "extreme weather", "hurricane maria", "hurricane harvey", "hurricane irma", "wildfires", "climate denier", "epa", "scott pruitt", "science"], "buckets": null, "original_url": null, "subpages": [0, 1221177, 1221549, 1221542, 1628647], "share_url": "https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ecowatch.com%2Fclimate-news-trump-2534506140.html", "supersection_ids": null, "post_url": "https://www.ecowatch.com/climate-news-trump-2534506140.html", "extras": null, "cta": null, "split_testing": {}, "id": 2534506140, "ctas": {}}, {"is_direct_link": false, "provider_id": 0, "tags": ["fossil fuels", "methane", "pipelines", "climate change", "environmental defense fund", "canada", "mexico", "donald trump"], "buckets": null, "original_url": null, "subpages": [0, 1221177, 1628647, 1221542, 1221543], "share_url": "https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ecowatch.com%2Fmethane-emissions-us-2534478882.html", "supersection_ids": null, "post_url": "https://www.ecowatch.com/methane-emissions-us-2534478882.html", "extras": null, "cta": null, "split_testing": {}, "id": 2534478882, "ctas": {}}, {"is_direct_link": false, "provider_id": 0, "tags": ["politics", "health", "epa", "common dreams", "win without war", "population connection action fund", "pbs", "nrdc", "natural resources defense council", "hunger free america"], "buckets": null, "original_url": null, "subpages": [0, 1221177, 1221548, 1628647], "share_url": "https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ecowatch.com%2Ftrump-budget-proposal-2534464104.html", "supersection_ids": null, "post_url": "https://www.ecowatch.com/trump-budget-proposal-2534464104.html", "extras": null, "cta": null, "split_testing": {}, "id": 2534464104, "ctas": {}}]}, "sections": [{"source": "current_page", "stream_id": null, "sortable": true, "name": "section_1", "format": "posts-custom", "limit": 2, "offset": 0, "is_hiding_enabled": false}, {"source": "current_page", "stream_id": null, "sortable": true, "name": "section_2", "format": "posts-custom", "limit": 2, "offset": 2, "is_hiding_enabled": false}, {"source": "current_page", "stream_id": null, "sortable": true, "name": "section_3", "format": "posts-custom", "limit": 2, "offset": 4, "is_hiding_enabled": false}, {"source": "current_page", "stream_id": null, "sortable": true, "name": "section_4", "format": "posts-custom", "limit": 2, "offset": 6, "is_hiding_enabled": false}, {"source": "popular", "stream_id": null, "sortable": true, "name": "section_5", "format": "posts-custom", "limit": 4, "offset": 0, "is_hiding_enabled": false}]};
                
                return bootstrap;
            });
            

            
            rblms.require(['social-ux/init'], function (app) {
                app.init();
                $(window).trigger('jsAppInit'); //tmp hack to trigger app loaded event
                $('body').toggleClass('js-app-init'); //tmp hack to trigger app loaded event
            });
        });
    })();
    </script>
    <script type="text/lazy-javascript" priority="1">
    rblms.require(['facebook'], function (FB) {
        FB.init({
            appId   : '221153651603389',
            version : 'v2.5',
            status  : true,
            cookie  : true
        });
        FB.XFBML.parse();
    });
</script>



    

    


    
    

    
    <script>
        if (typeof window.ga === 'function') {
            window.ga(function() {
                var anchors = document.getElementsByTagName('a');
                for(var i = 0; i < anchors.length; i++) {
                    var elem = anchors[i];
                    elem.addEventListener('click', function (evnt) {
                        if (document.location.hostname === evnt.currentTarget.hostname) {
                            return;
                        }
                        if (!evnt.currentTarget.href) {
                            return;
                        }
                        if (evnt.currentTarget.href.lastIndexOf('javascript:', 0) === 0) {
                            return;
                        }
                        var trackers = ga.getAll();
                        trackers.forEach( function ( tracker ) {
                            var name = tracker.get('name');
                                window.ga(name + '.send', 'event', {
                                    'eventCategory': 'outgoing_links',
                                    'eventAction': 'click',
                                    'eventLabel': evnt.currentTarget.href,
                                    'nonInteraction': 1
                                });
                        });
                    }, false);
                }
            });
        }
    </script>
    
    <script type="text/lazy-javascript" priority="1">
    rblms.require(['jquery', 'jquery.scrollDepth'], function ($) {
        $(function() {
            jQuery.scrollDepth({
                userTiming: false,
                pixelDepth: false
            });
        });
    });

    rblms.require(['jquery', 'underscore', 'sprintf'], function ($, _, formatter) {
        $.noConflict(), _.noConflict();
        String.prototype.format = function () {
            return formatter.vsprintf(this, Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments));
        };
    });
    </script>


    

    <!-- Served from: wfe-amp-6 -->

</body>
</html>