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content="All 5 living ex-presidents gather for hurricane relief concert at Texas A&M" /><meta name="twitter:description" content="Democrats Barack Obama, Bill Clinton and Jimmy Carter and Republicans George H.W. and George W. 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} .site-nav-active-item .site-nav-theme-border.social-theme-bg.usatoday-theme-bg, .site-nav-active-item .site-nav-theme-border.search-theme-bg.usatoday-theme-bg, .site-nav-active-item .site-nav-theme-border.firefly-theme-bg.usatoday-theme-bg { background-color: rgb(238,238,238); } .sports-theme-bg-hover.site-nav-text-span:hover { color: rgb(158, 29, 10) !important; } .sports-theme-bg, .sports-theme-bg-hover:hover, .site-nav-span.site-nav-sports-span.site-nav-active-span, .noimage .headline-asset-item-tile.headline-asset-item-sports-tile, .parent-label.sports { background-color: rgb(158, 29, 10) !important; } .card-suspender-color.sports { background: rgb(158, 29, 10) !important; } .headline-asset-item-tile.headline-asset-item-sports-tile { background-color: rgb(158, 29, 10); background-color: rgba(0,0,0,0.5); } .listview .noimage .headline-asset-item-tile.headline-asset-item-sports-tile, .listview .headline-asset-item-tile.headline-asset-item-sports-tile, .listview .hgpm-link.sports-theme-bg-hover, .listview .hgpm-link.sports-theme-border-hover:hover { background-color: transparent !important; background-color: rgba(0,0,0,0) !important; } .sports-theme-color, .hgpm-list-text .sports-theme-color .theme-bg-ssts-label, .hgpm-list-text .hgpm-section > .sports-theme-color, .blog-asset-double-wide.sports-theme-color .presto-h1, .blog-asset-double-wide.sports-theme-color .presto-h2, .blog-asset-double-wide.sports-theme-color .presto-h3, .blog-asset-double-wide.sports-theme-color .presto-h4, .blog-asset-double-wide.sports-theme-color .presto-h5, .blog-asset-double-wide.sports-theme-color .presto-h6, .sports-theme-color > .shbfm-subnav-link:hover, .sports-theme-color > .shbfm-subnav-link.is-selected, .sports-theme-color .inline-share-count-blog { color: rgb(158, 29, 10); } .blog-asset-double-wide.sports-theme-color blockquote { border-color: rgb(158, 29, 10); } .footer > nav > .fronts > section.sports h6 { border-color: rgb(158, 29, 10) !important; } .site-nav-span-theme-usatoday.site-nav-life-span.site-nav-text-span.site-nav-active-span { background-color: transparent !important; color: rgb(116, 23, 132) !important; } .site-nav-span-theme-usatoday.site-nav-life-span.site-nav-text-span.site-nav-active-span:hover { background-color: transparent !important; } .site-nav-life-span.usatoday-theme-bg-hover.site-nav-dark.site-nav-text-span:hover, .site-nav-active-item .site-nav-life-span.usatoday-theme-bg-hover.site-nav-dark.site-nav-text-span { background-color: transparent !important; color: rgb(116, 23, 132) !important; } .site-nav-life-item .site-nav-theme-border.usatoday-theme-bg { background: rgb(116, 23, 132) !important; } .site-nav-theme-border.firefly-theme-bg.usatoday-theme-bg, .site-nav-theme-border.social-theme-bg.usatoday-theme-bg, .site-nav-theme-border.search-theme-bg.usatoday-theme-bg, .site-nav-theme-border { background-color: rgb(210, 210, 210); } .site-nav-active-item .site-nav-theme-border.social-theme-bg.usatoday-theme-bg, .site-nav-active-item .site-nav-theme-border.search-theme-bg.usatoday-theme-bg, .site-nav-active-item .site-nav-theme-border.firefly-theme-bg.usatoday-theme-bg { background-color: rgb(238,238,238); } .life-theme-bg-hover.site-nav-text-span:hover { color: rgb(116, 23, 132) !important; } .life-theme-bg, .life-theme-bg-hover:hover, .site-nav-span.site-nav-life-span.site-nav-active-span, .noimage .headline-asset-item-tile.headline-asset-item-life-tile, .parent-label.life { background-color: rgb(116, 23, 132) !important; } .card-suspender-color.life { background: rgb(116, 23, 132) !important; } .headline-asset-item-tile.headline-asset-item-life-tile { background-color: rgb(116, 23, 132); background-color: rgba(0,0,0,0.5); } .listview .noimage .headline-asset-item-tile.headline-asset-item-life-tile, .listview .headline-asset-item-tile.headline-asset-item-life-tile, .listview .hgpm-link.life-theme-bg-hover, .listview .hgpm-link.life-theme-border-hover:hover { background-color: transparent !important; background-color: rgba(0,0,0,0) !important; } .life-theme-color, .hgpm-list-text .life-theme-color .theme-bg-ssts-label, .hgpm-list-text .hgpm-section > .life-theme-color, .blog-asset-double-wide.life-theme-color .presto-h1, .blog-asset-double-wide.life-theme-color .presto-h2, .blog-asset-double-wide.life-theme-color .presto-h3, .blog-asset-double-wide.life-theme-color .presto-h4, .blog-asset-double-wide.life-theme-color .presto-h5, .blog-asset-double-wide.life-theme-color .presto-h6, .life-theme-color > .shbfm-subnav-link:hover, .life-theme-color > .shbfm-subnav-link.is-selected, .life-theme-color .inline-share-count-blog { color: rgb(116, 23, 132); } .blog-asset-double-wide.life-theme-color blockquote { border-color: rgb(116, 23, 132); } .footer > nav > .fronts > section.life h6 { border-color: rgb(116, 23, 132) !important; } .site-nav-span-theme-usatoday.site-nav-money-span.site-nav-text-span.site-nav-active-span { background-color: transparent !important; color: rgb(19, 127, 57) !important; } .site-nav-span-theme-usatoday.site-nav-money-span.site-nav-text-span.site-nav-active-span:hover { background-color: transparent !important; } .site-nav-money-span.usatoday-theme-bg-hover.site-nav-dark.site-nav-text-span:hover, .site-nav-active-item .site-nav-money-span.usatoday-theme-bg-hover.site-nav-dark.site-nav-text-span { background-color: transparent !important; color: rgb(19, 127, 57) !important; } .site-nav-money-item .site-nav-theme-border.usatoday-theme-bg { background: rgb(19, 127, 57) !important; } .site-nav-theme-border.firefly-theme-bg.usatoday-theme-bg, .site-nav-theme-border.social-theme-bg.usatoday-theme-bg, .site-nav-theme-border.search-theme-bg.usatoday-theme-bg, .site-nav-theme-border { background-color: rgb(210, 210, 210); } .site-nav-active-item .site-nav-theme-border.social-theme-bg.usatoday-theme-bg, .site-nav-active-item .site-nav-theme-border.search-theme-bg.usatoday-theme-bg, .site-nav-active-item .site-nav-theme-border.firefly-theme-bg.usatoday-theme-bg { background-color: rgb(238,238,238); } .money-theme-bg-hover.site-nav-text-span:hover { color: rgb(19, 127, 57) !important; } .money-theme-bg, .money-theme-bg-hover:hover, .site-nav-span.site-nav-money-span.site-nav-active-span, .noimage .headline-asset-item-tile.headline-asset-item-money-tile, .parent-label.money { background-color: rgb(19, 127, 57) !important; } .card-suspender-color.money { background: rgb(19, 127, 57) !important; } .headline-asset-item-tile.headline-asset-item-money-tile { background-color: rgb(19, 127, 57); background-color: rgba(0,0,0,0.5); } .listview .noimage .headline-asset-item-tile.headline-asset-item-money-tile, .listview .headline-asset-item-tile.headline-asset-item-money-tile, .listview .hgpm-link.money-theme-bg-hover, .listview .hgpm-link.money-theme-border-hover:hover { background-color: transparent !important; background-color: rgba(0,0,0,0) !important; } .money-theme-color, .hgpm-list-text .money-theme-color .theme-bg-ssts-label, .hgpm-list-text .hgpm-section > .money-theme-color, .blog-asset-double-wide.money-theme-color .presto-h1, .blog-asset-double-wide.money-theme-color .presto-h2, .blog-asset-double-wide.money-theme-color .presto-h3, .blog-asset-double-wide.money-theme-color .presto-h4, .blog-asset-double-wide.money-theme-color .presto-h5, .blog-asset-double-wide.money-theme-color .presto-h6, .money-theme-color > .shbfm-subnav-link:hover, .money-theme-color > .shbfm-subnav-link.is-selected, .money-theme-color .inline-share-count-blog { color: rgb(19, 127, 57); } .blog-asset-double-wide.money-theme-color blockquote { border-color: rgb(19, 127, 57); } .footer > nav > .fronts > section.money h6 { border-color: rgb(19, 127, 57) !important; } .site-nav-span-theme-usatoday.site-nav-tech-span.site-nav-text-span.site-nav-active-span { background-color: transparent !important; color: rgb(193, 87, 9) !important; } .site-nav-span-theme-usatoday.site-nav-tech-span.site-nav-text-span.site-nav-active-span:hover { background-color: transparent !important; } .site-nav-tech-span.usatoday-theme-bg-hover.site-nav-dark.site-nav-text-span:hover, .site-nav-active-item .site-nav-tech-span.usatoday-theme-bg-hover.site-nav-dark.site-nav-text-span { background-color: transparent !important; color: rgb(193, 87, 9) !important; } .site-nav-tech-item .site-nav-theme-border.usatoday-theme-bg { background: rgb(193, 87, 9) !important; } .site-nav-theme-border.firefly-theme-bg.usatoday-theme-bg, .site-nav-theme-border.social-theme-bg.usatoday-theme-bg, .site-nav-theme-border.search-theme-bg.usatoday-theme-bg, .site-nav-theme-border { background-color: rgb(210, 210, 210); } .site-nav-active-item .site-nav-theme-border.social-theme-bg.usatoday-theme-bg, .site-nav-active-item .site-nav-theme-border.search-theme-bg.usatoday-theme-bg, .site-nav-active-item .site-nav-theme-border.firefly-theme-bg.usatoday-theme-bg { background-color: rgb(238,238,238); } .tech-theme-bg-hover.site-nav-text-span:hover { color: rgb(193, 87, 9) !important; } .tech-theme-bg, .tech-theme-bg-hover:hover, .site-nav-span.site-nav-tech-span.site-nav-active-span, .noimage .headline-asset-item-tile.headline-asset-item-tech-tile, .parent-label.tech { background-color: rgb(193, 87, 9) !important; } .card-suspender-color.tech { background: rgb(193, 87, 9) !important; } .headline-asset-item-tile.headline-asset-item-tech-tile { background-color: rgb(193, 87, 9); background-color: rgba(0,0,0,0.5); } .listview .noimage .headline-asset-item-tile.headline-asset-item-tech-tile, .listview .headline-asset-item-tile.headline-asset-item-tech-tile, .listview .hgpm-link.tech-theme-bg-hover, .listview .hgpm-link.tech-theme-border-hover:hover { background-color: transparent !important; background-color: rgba(0,0,0,0) !important; } .tech-theme-color, .hgpm-list-text .tech-theme-color .theme-bg-ssts-label, .hgpm-list-text .hgpm-section > .tech-theme-color, .blog-asset-double-wide.tech-theme-color .presto-h1, .blog-asset-double-wide.tech-theme-color .presto-h2, .blog-asset-double-wide.tech-theme-color .presto-h3, .blog-asset-double-wide.tech-theme-color .presto-h4, .blog-asset-double-wide.tech-theme-color .presto-h5, .blog-asset-double-wide.tech-theme-color .presto-h6, .tech-theme-color > .shbfm-subnav-link:hover, .tech-theme-color > .shbfm-subnav-link.is-selected, .tech-theme-color .inline-share-count-blog { color: rgb(193, 87, 9); } .blog-asset-double-wide.tech-theme-color blockquote { border-color: rgb(193, 87, 9); } .footer > nav > .fronts > section.tech h6 { border-color: rgb(193, 87, 9) !important; } .site-nav-span-theme-usatoday.site-nav-travel-span.site-nav-text-span.site-nav-active-span { background-color: transparent !important; color: rgb(17, 158, 158) !important; } .site-nav-span-theme-usatoday.site-nav-travel-span.site-nav-text-span.site-nav-active-span:hover { background-color: transparent !important; } .site-nav-travel-span.usatoday-theme-bg-hover.site-nav-dark.site-nav-text-span:hover, .site-nav-active-item .site-nav-travel-span.usatoday-theme-bg-hover.site-nav-dark.site-nav-text-span { background-color: transparent !important; color: rgb(17, 158, 158) !important; } .site-nav-travel-item .site-nav-theme-border.usatoday-theme-bg { background: rgb(17, 158, 158) !important; } .site-nav-theme-border.firefly-theme-bg.usatoday-theme-bg, .site-nav-theme-border.social-theme-bg.usatoday-theme-bg, .site-nav-theme-border.search-theme-bg.usatoday-theme-bg, .site-nav-theme-border { background-color: rgb(210, 210, 210); } .site-nav-active-item .site-nav-theme-border.social-theme-bg.usatoday-theme-bg, .site-nav-active-item .site-nav-theme-border.search-theme-bg.usatoday-theme-bg, .site-nav-active-item .site-nav-theme-border.firefly-theme-bg.usatoday-theme-bg { background-color: rgb(238,238,238); } .travel-theme-bg-hover.site-nav-text-span:hover { color: rgb(17, 158, 158) !important; } .travel-theme-bg, .travel-theme-bg-hover:hover, .site-nav-span.site-nav-travel-span.site-nav-active-span, .noimage .headline-asset-item-tile.headline-asset-item-travel-tile, .parent-label.travel { background-color: rgb(17, 158, 158) !important; } .card-suspender-color.travel { background: rgb(17, 158, 158) !important; } .headline-asset-item-tile.headline-asset-item-travel-tile { background-color: rgb(17, 158, 158); background-color: rgba(0,0,0,0.5); } .listview .noimage .headline-asset-item-tile.headline-asset-item-travel-tile, .listview .headline-asset-item-tile.headline-asset-item-travel-tile, .listview .hgpm-link.travel-theme-bg-hover, .listview .hgpm-link.travel-theme-border-hover:hover { background-color: transparent !important; background-color: rgba(0,0,0,0) !important; } .travel-theme-color, .hgpm-list-text .travel-theme-color .theme-bg-ssts-label, .hgpm-list-text .hgpm-section > .travel-theme-color, .blog-asset-double-wide.travel-theme-color .presto-h1, .blog-asset-double-wide.travel-theme-color .presto-h2, .blog-asset-double-wide.travel-theme-color .presto-h3, .blog-asset-double-wide.travel-theme-color .presto-h4, .blog-asset-double-wide.travel-theme-color .presto-h5, .blog-asset-double-wide.travel-theme-color .presto-h6, .travel-theme-color > .shbfm-subnav-link:hover, .travel-theme-color > .shbfm-subnav-link.is-selected, .travel-theme-color .inline-share-count-blog { color: rgb(17, 158, 158); } .blog-asset-double-wide.travel-theme-color blockquote { border-color: rgb(17, 158, 158); } .footer > nav > .fronts > section.travel h6 { border-color: rgb(17, 158, 158) !important; } .site-nav-span-theme-usatoday.site-nav-opinion-span.site-nav-text-span.site-nav-active-span { background-color: transparent !important; color: rgb(102,102,102) !important; } .site-nav-span-theme-usatoday.site-nav-opinion-span.site-nav-text-span.site-nav-active-span:hover { background-color: transparent !important; } .site-nav-opinion-span.usatoday-theme-bg-hover.site-nav-dark.site-nav-text-span:hover, .site-nav-active-item .site-nav-opinion-span.usatoday-theme-bg-hover.site-nav-dark.site-nav-text-span { background-color: transparent !important; color: rgb(102,102,102) !important; } .site-nav-opinion-item .site-nav-theme-border.usatoday-theme-bg { background: rgb(102,102,102) !important; } .site-nav-theme-border.firefly-theme-bg.usatoday-theme-bg, .site-nav-theme-border.social-theme-bg.usatoday-theme-bg, .site-nav-theme-border.search-theme-bg.usatoday-theme-bg, .site-nav-theme-border { background-color: rgb(210, 210, 210); } .site-nav-active-item .site-nav-theme-border.social-theme-bg.usatoday-theme-bg, .site-nav-active-item .site-nav-theme-border.search-theme-bg.usatoday-theme-bg, .site-nav-active-item .site-nav-theme-border.firefly-theme-bg.usatoday-theme-bg { background-color: rgb(238,238,238); } .opinion-theme-bg-hover.site-nav-text-span:hover { color: rgb(102,102,102) !important; } .opinion-theme-bg, .opinion-theme-bg-hover:hover, .site-nav-span.site-nav-opinion-span.site-nav-active-span, .noimage .headline-asset-item-tile.headline-asset-item-opinion-tile, .parent-label.opinion { background-color: rgb(102,102,102) !important; } .card-suspender-color.opinion { background: rgb(102,102,102) !important; } .headline-asset-item-tile.headline-asset-item-opinion-tile { background-color: rgb(102,102,102); background-color: rgba(0,0,0,0.5); } .listview .noimage .headline-asset-item-tile.headline-asset-item-opinion-tile, .listview .headline-asset-item-tile.headline-asset-item-opinion-tile, .listview .hgpm-link.opinion-theme-bg-hover, .listview .hgpm-link.opinion-theme-border-hover:hover { background-color: transparent !important; background-color: rgba(0,0,0,0) !important; } .opinion-theme-color, .hgpm-list-text .opinion-theme-color .theme-bg-ssts-label, .hgpm-list-text .hgpm-section > .opinion-theme-color, .blog-asset-double-wide.opinion-theme-color .presto-h1, .blog-asset-double-wide.opinion-theme-color .presto-h2, .blog-asset-double-wide.opinion-theme-color .presto-h3, .blog-asset-double-wide.opinion-theme-color .presto-h4, .blog-asset-double-wide.opinion-theme-color .presto-h5, .blog-asset-double-wide.opinion-theme-color .presto-h6, .opinion-theme-color > .shbfm-subnav-link:hover, .opinion-theme-color > .shbfm-subnav-link.is-selected, .opinion-theme-color .inline-share-count-blog { color: rgb(102,102,102); } .blog-asset-double-wide.opinion-theme-color blockquote { border-color: rgb(102,102,102); } .footer > nav > .fronts > section.opinion h6 { border-color: rgb(102,102,102) !important; } .site-nav-span-theme-usatoday.site-nav-lightpost-span.site-nav-text-span.site-nav-active-span { background-color: transparent !important; color: rgb(0,40,135) !important; } .site-nav-span-theme-usatoday.site-nav-lightpost-span.site-nav-text-span.site-nav-active-span:hover { background-color: transparent !important; } .site-nav-lightpost-span.usatoday-theme-bg-hover.site-nav-dark.site-nav-text-span:hover, .site-nav-active-item .site-nav-lightpost-span.usatoday-theme-bg-hover.site-nav-dark.site-nav-text-span { background-color: transparent !important; color: rgb(0,40,135) !important; } .site-nav-lightpost-item .site-nav-theme-border.usatoday-theme-bg { background: rgb(0,40,135) !important; } .site-nav-theme-border.firefly-theme-bg.usatoday-theme-bg, .site-nav-theme-border.social-theme-bg.usatoday-theme-bg, .site-nav-theme-border.search-theme-bg.usatoday-theme-bg, .site-nav-theme-border { background-color: rgb(210, 210, 210); } .site-nav-active-item .site-nav-theme-border.social-theme-bg.usatoday-theme-bg, .site-nav-active-item .site-nav-theme-border.search-theme-bg.usatoday-theme-bg, .site-nav-active-item .site-nav-theme-border.firefly-theme-bg.usatoday-theme-bg { background-color: rgb(238,238,238); } .lightpost-theme-bg-hover.site-nav-text-span:hover { color: rgb(0,40,135) !important; } .lightpost-theme-bg, .lightpost-theme-bg-hover:hover, .site-nav-span.site-nav-lightpost-span.site-nav-active-span, .noimage .headline-asset-item-tile.headline-asset-item-lightpost-tile, .parent-label.lightpost { background-color: rgb(0,40,135) !important; } .card-suspender-color.lightpost { background: rgb(0,40,135) !important; } .headline-asset-item-tile.headline-asset-item-lightpost-tile { background-color: rgb(0,40,135); background-color: rgba(0,0,0,0.5); } .listview .noimage .headline-asset-item-tile.headline-asset-item-lightpost-tile, .listview .headline-asset-item-tile.headline-asset-item-lightpost-tile, .listview .hgpm-link.lightpost-theme-bg-hover, .listview .hgpm-link.lightpost-theme-border-hover:hover { background-color: transparent !important; background-color: rgba(0,0,0,0) !important; } .lightpost-theme-color, .hgpm-list-text .lightpost-theme-color .theme-bg-ssts-label, .hgpm-list-text .hgpm-section > .lightpost-theme-color, .blog-asset-double-wide.lightpost-theme-color .presto-h1, .blog-asset-double-wide.lightpost-theme-color .presto-h2, .blog-asset-double-wide.lightpost-theme-color .presto-h3, .blog-asset-double-wide.lightpost-theme-color .presto-h4, .blog-asset-double-wide.lightpost-theme-color .presto-h5, .blog-asset-double-wide.lightpost-theme-color .presto-h6, .lightpost-theme-color > .shbfm-subnav-link:hover, .lightpost-theme-color > .shbfm-subnav-link.is-selected, .lightpost-theme-color .inline-share-count-blog { color: rgb(0,40,135); } .blog-asset-double-wide.lightpost-theme-color blockquote { border-color: rgb(0,40,135); } .footer > nav > .fronts > section.lightpost h6 { border-color: rgb(0,40,135) !important; } .site-nav-span-theme-usatoday.site-nav-year-in-review-span.site-nav-text-span.site-nav-active-span { background-color: transparent !important; 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site-nav-corrections-item site-nav-module site-nav-corrections-module" id="module-position-QpEEMLFA15g"><span class="site-nav-inner-wrap"><a class=" site-nav-link site-nav-link-theme-usatoday site-nav-auxiliary-text-link site-nav-corrections-link" href="/story/news/2013/01/09/corrections-clarifications/1821023/" data-ht="Headercorrections"><span class="site-nav-span site-nav-span-theme-usatoday site-nav-auxiliary-text-span site-nav-corrections-span">Corrections</span></a></span></li><li class="site-nav-item site-nav-item-theme-usatoday site-nav-primary-item site-nav-auxiliary-text-item site-nav-interactives-item site-nav-module site-nav-interactives-module" id="module-position-QpEEMLFFPGo"><span class="site-nav-inner-wrap"><a class=" site-nav-link site-nav-link-theme-usatoday site-nav-auxiliary-text-link site-nav-interactives-link" href="/topic/E01C4890-85A2-4E0B-A3DD-58BD88E71251/interactive-graphics/" data-ht="Headerinteractives"><span class="site-nav-span site-nav-span-theme-usatoday site-nav-auxiliary-text-span site-nav-interactives-span">Interactives</span></a></span></li><li class="site-nav-item site-nav-item-theme-usatoday site-nav-primary-item site-nav-auxiliary-text-item site-nav-news-tips-item site-nav-module site-nav-news-tips-module" id="module-position-QpEEMLEz6NA"><span class="site-nav-inner-wrap"><a class=" site-nav-link site-nav-link-theme-usatoday site-nav-external-auxiliary-text-link site-nav-auxiliary-text-link site-nav-news-tips-link" href="https://newstips.usatoday.com/" data-ht="Headernews-tips" target="_blank"><span class="site-nav-span site-nav-span-theme-usatoday site-nav-auxiliary-text-span site-nav-news-tips-span">News tips</span></a></span></li><li class="site-nav-item site-nav-item-theme-usatoday site-nav-primary-item site-nav-auxiliary-text-item site-nav-photo-galleries-item site-nav-module site-nav-photo-galleries-module" id="module-position-QpEEMLEhQ8k"><span class="site-nav-inner-wrap"><a class=" site-nav-link site-nav-link-theme-usatoday site-nav-auxiliary-text-link site-nav-photo-galleries-link" href="/media/latest/photos/news/" data-ht="Headerphoto-galleries"><span class="site-nav-span site-nav-span-theme-usatoday site-nav-auxiliary-text-span site-nav-photo-galleries-span">Photo galleries</span></a></span></li><li class="site-nav-item site-nav-item-theme-usatoday site-nav-primary-item site-nav-auxiliary-text-item site-nav-newsstand-item site-nav-module site-nav-newsstand-module" id="module-position-QpEEMLF8vgU"><span class="site-nav-inner-wrap"><a class=" site-nav-link site-nav-link-theme-usatoday site-nav-auxiliary-text-link site-nav-newsstand-link" href="/shop/" data-ht="Headernewsstand"><span class="site-nav-span site-nav-span-theme-usatoday site-nav-auxiliary-text-span site-nav-newsstand-span">Newsstand</span></a></span></li><li class="site-nav-item site-nav-item-theme-usatoday site-nav-primary-item site-nav-auxiliary-text-item site-nav-scores-item site-nav-module site-nav-scores-module" id="module-position-QpEEMLFy97o"><span class="site-nav-inner-wrap"><a class=" site-nav-link site-nav-link-theme-usatoday site-nav-auxiliary-text-link site-nav-scores-link" href="/sports/" data-ht="Headerscores"><span class="site-nav-span site-nav-span-theme-usatoday site-nav-auxiliary-text-span site-nav-scores-span">Scores</span></a></span></li><li class="site-nav-item site-nav-item-theme-usatoday site-nav-primary-item site-nav-auxiliary-text-item site-nav-podcasts-item site-nav-module site-nav-podcasts-module" id="module-position-QpEEMLFgzcw"><span class="site-nav-inner-wrap"><a class=" site-nav-link site-nav-link-theme-usatoday site-nav-auxiliary-text-link site-nav-podcasts-link" href="/pages/interactives/podcasts/" data-ht="Headerpodcasts"><span class="site-nav-span site-nav-span-theme-usatoday site-nav-auxiliary-text-span site-nav-podcasts-span">Podcasts</span></a></span></li><li class="site-nav-item site-nav-item-theme-usatoday site-nav-primary-item site-nav-auxiliary-text-item site-nav-investigations-item site-nav-module site-nav-investigations-module" id="module-position-QpEEMLFC4y8"><span class="site-nav-inner-wrap"><a class=" site-nav-link site-nav-link-theme-usatoday site-nav-auxiliary-text-link site-nav-investigations-link" href="/topic/f4cd5d76-8c46-4d69-8a8f-85dfd6fefc5c/investigations/" data-ht="Headerinvestigations"><span class="site-nav-span site-nav-span-theme-usatoday site-nav-auxiliary-text-span site-nav-investigations-span">Investigations</span></a></span></li><li class="site-nav-item site-nav-item-theme-usatoday site-nav-primary-item site-nav-text-item site-nav-washington-item site-nav-module site-nav-washington-module" id="module-position-QpEEMLEq2l8"><span class="site-nav-inner-wrap"><a class=" site-nav-link site-nav-link-theme-usatoday site-nav-text-link site-nav-washington-link" href="/washington/" data-ht="Headerwashington"><span class="site-nav-span site-nav-span-theme-usatoday site-nav-text-span site-nav-washington-span">Washington</span><span class="site-nav-theme-border washington-theme-bg usatoday-theme-bg" ></span></a></span></li><li class="site-nav-item site-nav-item-theme-usatoday site-nav-primary-item site-nav-text-item site-nav-policing-item site-nav-module site-nav-policing-module" id="module-position-QpEEMLEHEcU"><span class="site-nav-inner-wrap"><a class=" site-nav-link site-nav-link-theme-usatoday site-nav-text-link site-nav-policing-link" href="/policing/" data-ht="Headerpolicing"><span class="site-nav-span site-nav-span-theme-usatoday site-nav-text-span site-nav-policing-span">Policing the USA</span><span class="site-nav-theme-border policing-theme-bg usatoday-theme-bg" ></span></a></span></li><li class="site-nav-item site-nav-item-theme-usatoday site-nav-primary-item site-nav-text-item site-nav-moonlighting-item site-nav-module site-nav-moonlighting-module" id="module-position-QpEEMLFcGvw"><span class="site-nav-inner-wrap"><a class=" site-nav-link site-nav-link-theme-usatoday site-nav-external-text-link site-nav-text-link site-nav-moonlighting-link" href="https://www.gomnlt.com/gci/usa-today/?utm_source=usa-today&amp;utm_medium=navweblink&amp;utm_campaign=GCI" data-ht="Headermoonlighting" target="_blank"><span class="site-nav-span site-nav-span-theme-usatoday site-nav-text-span site-nav-moonlighting-span">Moonlighting</span><span class="site-nav-theme-border moonlighting-theme-bg usatoday-theme-bg" ></span></a></span></li><li class="site-nav-item site-nav-item-theme-usatoday site-nav-primary-item site-nav-auxiliary-text-item site-nav-vrtually-there-item site-nav-module site-nav-vrtually-there-module" id="module-position-QpEEMLFDbZ0"><span class="site-nav-inner-wrap"><a class=" site-nav-link site-nav-link-theme-usatoday site-nav-auxiliary-text-link site-nav-vrtually-there-link" href="/section/global/vrtuallythere/" data-ht="Headervrtually-there"><span class="site-nav-span site-nav-span-theme-usatoday site-nav-auxiliary-text-span 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    Former U.S. presidents Jimmy Carter, George H. W. Bush, Bill Clinton, George W. Bush and Barack Obama came together at Texas A&amp;M University for a concert to support the victims of the multiple hurricanes that hit different parts of the country.
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        data-title="Residents struggle at Hurricane Harvey&#39;s ground zero:Residents struggle at Hurricane Harvey&#39;s ground zero"
        data-seo-title="residents-struggle-at-hurricane-harveys-ground-zero"
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        data-published-date="2017-10-18T12:44:50.69Z"
        
        
         data-gal-pageurl="https://www.usatoday.com/picture-gallery/news/nation/2017/10/17/residents-struggle-at-hurricane-harveys-ground-zero/106751084/"><div class="viewport gallery-viewport"><div class="slide gallery-viewport-slide horizontal active"  itemprop="primaryImageOfPage"  itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageObject"><div class="gallery-photo-border"><img itemprop="image" class="gallery-photo horizontal gallery-photo-first" data-mycapture-src="" data-mycapture-sm-src="" data-byline="Courtney Sacco, Caller-Times, via USA TODAY NETWORK"
                                
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                                alt="Glenn Pytlik, 66, of Connecticut, stands outside of" data-id=""><meta itemprop="height" content="390" /><meta itemprop="width" content="520" /><div class="buy-photo-btn"></div><div class="gallery-viewport-meta meta"><div itemprop="caption" class="caption gallery-viewport-caption">
                                    Glenn Pytlik, 66, of Connecticut, stands outside of his second home that was badly damaged by Hurricane Harvey in Rockport, Texas, on Oct. 17 2017.&#160;
                                    <meta itemprop="copyrightHolder" content="Courtney Sacco, Caller-Times, via USA TODAY NETWORK" /><span class="credit gallery-viewport-credit"> Courtney Sacco, Caller-Times, via USA TODAY NETWORK</span></div><div class="toolbox gallery-viewport-toolbox"><a href="#" title="Fullscreen" class="fullscreen gallery-viewport-fullscreen-link"><span class="meta-fullscreen"></span>Fullscreen</a></div></div></div></div><div class="slide gallery-viewport-slide horizontal"  itemprop="associatedMedia"  itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageObject"><div class="gallery-photo-border"><img itemprop="image" class="gallery-photo horizontal" data-mycapture-src="" data-mycapture-sm-src="" data-byline="Courtney Sacco, Caller-Times, via USA TODAY NETWORK"
                                
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                                alt="A man walks past the Federal Emergency Management Agency" data-id=""><meta itemprop="height" content="390" /><meta itemprop="width" content="520" /><div class="buy-photo-btn"></div><div class="gallery-viewport-meta meta"><div itemprop="caption" class="caption gallery-viewport-caption">
                                    A man walks past the Federal Emergency Management Agency disaster recovery center in Rockport Texas on Tuesday, Oct. 17, 2017.  (Via OlyDrop)&#160;
                                    <meta itemprop="copyrightHolder" content="Courtney Sacco, Caller-Times, via USA TODAY NETWORK" /><span class="credit gallery-viewport-credit"> Courtney Sacco, Caller-Times, via USA TODAY NETWORK</span></div><div class="toolbox gallery-viewport-toolbox"><a href="#" title="Fullscreen" class="fullscreen gallery-viewport-fullscreen-link"><span class="meta-fullscreen"></span>Fullscreen</a></div></div></div></div><div class="slide gallery-viewport-slide horizontal"  itemprop="associatedMedia"  itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageObject"><div class="gallery-photo-border"><img itemprop="image" class="gallery-photo horizontal" data-mycapture-src="" data-mycapture-sm-src="" data-byline="Courtney Sacco, Caller-Times, via USA TODAY NETWORK"
                                
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                                alt="Michele Green, 57, stands outside her company damaged" data-id=""><meta itemprop="height" content="390" /><meta itemprop="width" content="520" /><div class="buy-photo-btn"></div><div class="gallery-viewport-meta meta"><div itemprop="caption" class="caption gallery-viewport-caption">
                                    Michele Green, 57, stands outside her company damaged by Hurricane Harvey in Rockport, Texas, on Oct. 17 2017.&#160;
                                    <meta itemprop="copyrightHolder" content="Courtney Sacco, Caller-Times, via USA TODAY NETWORK" /><span class="credit gallery-viewport-credit"> Courtney Sacco, Caller-Times, via USA TODAY NETWORK</span></div><div class="toolbox gallery-viewport-toolbox"><a href="#" title="Fullscreen" class="fullscreen gallery-viewport-fullscreen-link"><span class="meta-fullscreen"></span>Fullscreen</a></div></div></div></div><div class="slide gallery-viewport-slide horizontal"  itemprop="associatedMedia"  itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageObject"><div class="gallery-photo-border"><img itemprop="image" class="gallery-photo horizontal" data-mycapture-src="" data-mycapture-sm-src="" data-byline="Courtney Sacco, Caller-Times, via USA TODAY NETWORK"
                                
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                                alt="A sign message is displayed in Rockport in the Heritage" data-id=""><meta itemprop="height" content="390" /><meta itemprop="width" content="520" /><div class="buy-photo-btn"></div><div class="gallery-viewport-meta meta"><div itemprop="caption" class="caption gallery-viewport-caption">
                                    A sign message is displayed in Rockport in the Heritage district of Rockport, Texas, on Oct. 17 2017. &#160;
                                    <meta itemprop="copyrightHolder" content="Courtney Sacco, Caller-Times, via USA TODAY NETWORK" /><span class="credit gallery-viewport-credit"> Courtney Sacco, Caller-Times, via USA TODAY NETWORK</span></div><div class="toolbox gallery-viewport-toolbox"><a href="#" title="Fullscreen" class="fullscreen gallery-viewport-fullscreen-link"><span class="meta-fullscreen"></span>Fullscreen</a></div></div></div></div><div class="slide gallery-viewport-slide horizontal"  itemprop="associatedMedia"  itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageObject"><div class="gallery-photo-border"><img itemprop="image" class="gallery-photo horizontal" data-mycapture-src="" data-mycapture-sm-src="" data-byline="Courtney Sacco, Caller-Times, via USA TODAY NETWORK"
                                
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                                alt="A badly damaged home from Hurricane Harvey is seen" data-id=""><meta itemprop="height" content="390" /><meta itemprop="width" content="520" /><div class="buy-photo-btn"></div><div class="gallery-viewport-meta meta"><div itemprop="caption" class="caption gallery-viewport-caption">
                                    A badly damaged home from Hurricane Harvey is seen in Rockport Texas.&#160;
                                    <meta itemprop="copyrightHolder" content="Courtney Sacco, Caller-Times, via USA TODAY NETWORK" /><span class="credit gallery-viewport-credit"> Courtney Sacco, Caller-Times, via USA TODAY NETWORK</span></div><div class="toolbox gallery-viewport-toolbox"><a href="#" title="Fullscreen" class="fullscreen gallery-viewport-fullscreen-link"><span class="meta-fullscreen"></span>Fullscreen</a></div></div></div></div><div class="slide gallery-viewport-slide horizontal"  itemprop="associatedMedia"  itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageObject"><div class="gallery-photo-border"><img itemprop="image" class="gallery-photo horizontal" data-mycapture-src="" data-mycapture-sm-src="" data-byline="Courtney Sacco, Caller-Times, via USA TODAY NETWORK"
                                
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                                alt="Construction workers work to to rebuild the Rod &amp; Reel" data-id=""><meta itemprop="height" content="390" /><meta itemprop="width" content="520" /><div class="buy-photo-btn"></div><div class="gallery-viewport-meta meta"><div itemprop="caption" class="caption gallery-viewport-caption">
                                    Construction workers work to to rebuild the Rod & Reel Motel in downtown Rockport, Texas damaged by Hurricane Harvey. &#160;
                                    <meta itemprop="copyrightHolder" content="Courtney Sacco, Caller-Times, via USA TODAY NETWORK" /><span class="credit gallery-viewport-credit"> Courtney Sacco, Caller-Times, via USA TODAY NETWORK</span></div><div class="toolbox gallery-viewport-toolbox"><a href="#" title="Fullscreen" class="fullscreen gallery-viewport-fullscreen-link"><span class="meta-fullscreen"></span>Fullscreen</a></div></div></div></div><div class="slide gallery-viewport-slide horizontal"  itemprop="associatedMedia"  itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageObject"><div class="gallery-photo-border"><img itemprop="image" class="gallery-photo horizontal" data-mycapture-src="" data-mycapture-sm-src="" data-byline="Courtney Sacco, Caller-Times, via USA TODAY NETWORK"
                                
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                                alt="Residents look through donations at the Aransas County" data-id=""><meta itemprop="height" content="390" /><meta itemprop="width" content="520" /><div class="buy-photo-btn"></div><div class="gallery-viewport-meta meta"><div itemprop="caption" class="caption gallery-viewport-caption">
                                    Residents look through donations at the Aransas County Harvey Donation Center in Rockport, Texas, on Oct. 17 2017. &#160;
                                    <meta itemprop="copyrightHolder" content="Courtney Sacco, Caller-Times, via USA TODAY NETWORK" /><span class="credit gallery-viewport-credit"> Courtney Sacco, Caller-Times, via USA TODAY NETWORK</span></div><div class="toolbox gallery-viewport-toolbox"><a href="#" title="Fullscreen" class="fullscreen gallery-viewport-fullscreen-link"><span class="meta-fullscreen"></span>Fullscreen</a></div></div></div></div><div class="slide gallery-viewport-slide horizontal"  itemprop="associatedMedia"  itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageObject"><div class="gallery-photo-border"><img itemprop="image" class="gallery-photo horizontal" data-mycapture-src="" data-mycapture-sm-src="" data-byline="Courtney Sacco, Caller-Times, via USA TODAY NETWORK"
                                
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                                alt="Debris from Hurricane Harvey along a street in Rockport," data-id=""><meta itemprop="height" content="390" /><meta itemprop="width" content="520" /><div class="buy-photo-btn"></div><div class="gallery-viewport-meta meta"><div itemprop="caption" class="caption gallery-viewport-caption">
                                    Debris from Hurricane Harvey along a street in Rockport, Texas on Oct. 17 2017. &#160;
                                    <meta itemprop="copyrightHolder" content="Courtney Sacco, Caller-Times, via USA TODAY NETWORK" /><span class="credit gallery-viewport-credit"> Courtney Sacco, Caller-Times, via USA TODAY NETWORK</span></div><div class="toolbox gallery-viewport-toolbox"><a href="#" title="Fullscreen" class="fullscreen gallery-viewport-fullscreen-link"><span class="meta-fullscreen"></span>Fullscreen</a></div></div></div></div><div class="slide gallery-viewport-slide partner-slide-ad partner-placement"><div class="gallery-photo-border"></div></div><div class="slide gallery-viewport-slide endslate"><div class="gallery-photo-border"><div class="gallery-endslate"><!-- HTML for the endslate content card --><h3 class="gallery-endslate-header">Like this topic? You may also like these photo galleries:</h3><ul class="gallery-endslate-related"  data-media-url="https://www.gannett-cdn.com/media/"></ul><div class="gallery-endslate-actions"><div class="gallery-actions-replay">Replay</div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="gallery-thumbs thumbs" data-name="compGalleryThumbs"><div class="thumbswrapper"><ul class="thumbslist scrollable-content"><li class="thumb-item active"><a href="#" class='thumb-link'><div class="thumb-image-border"><img class="thumb-image" data-src="https://www.gannett-cdn.com/-mm-/07197455e9c8605de0773ac06452d58b0d681ada/c=0-606-6227-4124&amp;r=x63&amp;c=80x60/local/-/media/2017/10/17/USATODAY/USATODAY/636438690466792579-05.JPG" alt="Glenn Pytlik, 66, of Connecticut, stands outside of" width="80" height="60"><span class="thumb-count">1 of 8</span></div></a></li><li class="thumb-item "><a href="#" class='thumb-link'><div class="thumb-image-border"><img class="thumb-image" data-src="https://www.gannett-cdn.com/-mm-/783ad12246dfb950f37b739c8dd7b35ab03c5b2b/c=0-319-6265-3859&amp;r=x63&amp;c=80x60/local/-/media/2017/10/17/USATODAY/USATODAY/636438690711559717-08.JPG" alt="A man walks past the Federal Emergency Management Agency" width="80" height="60"><span class="thumb-count">2 of 8</span></div></a></li><li class="thumb-item "><a href="#" class='thumb-link'><div class="thumb-image-border"><img class="thumb-image" data-src="https://www.gannett-cdn.com/-mm-/5e8202fb7ba73b597c8b33a97dc1782a7279f1a0/c=0-653-6711-4445&amp;r=x63&amp;c=80x60/local/-/media/2017/10/17/USATODAY/USATODAY/636438690448384343-01.JPG" alt="Michele Green, 57, stands outside her company damaged" width="80" height="60"><span class="thumb-count">3 of 8</span></div></a></li><li class="thumb-item "><a href="#" class='thumb-link'><div class="thumb-image-border"><img class="thumb-image" data-src="https://www.gannett-cdn.com/-mm-/a220e2438777706e0a908884eefd00ef834beabb/c=0-677-6603-4408&amp;r=x63&amp;c=80x60/local/-/media/2017/10/17/USATODAY/USATODAY/636438690474904683-02.JPG" alt="A sign message is displayed in Rockport in the Heritage" width="80" height="60"><span class="thumb-count">4 of 8</span></div></a></li><li class="thumb-item "><a href="#" class='thumb-link'><div class="thumb-image-border"><img class="thumb-image" data-src="https://www.gannett-cdn.com/-mm-/ad94a8d8c479fdcdc6ada49d21c83bf9be473ffc/c=0-660-6431-4293&amp;r=x63&amp;c=80x60/local/-/media/2017/10/17/USATODAY/USATODAY/636438690468352599-03.JPG" alt="A badly damaged home from Hurricane Harvey is seen" width="80" height="60"><span class="thumb-count">5 of 8</span></div></a></li><li class="thumb-item "><a href="#" class='thumb-link'><div class="thumb-image-border"><img class="thumb-image" data-src="https://www.gannett-cdn.com/-mm-/0e2c841a692b404ebf83bf9d0afcb7dc3d3ef31d/c=0-478-4660-3111&amp;r=x63&amp;c=80x60/local/-/media/2017/10/17/USATODAY/USATODAY/636438690505169071-04.JPG" alt="Construction workers work to to rebuild the Rod &amp; Reel" width="80" height="60"><span class="thumb-count">6 of 8</span></div></a></li><li class="thumb-item "><a href="#" class='thumb-link'><div class="thumb-image-border"><img class="thumb-image" data-src="https://www.gannett-cdn.com/-mm-/959b640085388590b507e7c841d2fbeb4168ef0a/c=0-13-6711-3805&amp;r=x63&amp;c=80x60/local/-/media/2017/10/17/USATODAY/USATODAY/636438690497836977-06.JPG" alt="Residents look through donations at the Aransas County" width="80" height="60"><span class="thumb-count">7 of 8</span></div></a></li><li class="thumb-item "><a href="#" class='thumb-link'><div class="thumb-image-border"><img class="thumb-image" data-src="https://www.gannett-cdn.com/-mm-/e9e659c786b26f5d530c92e2cfac8edb68fed722/c=0-342-6720-4139&amp;r=x63&amp;c=80x60/local/-/media/2017/10/17/USATODAY/USATODAY/636438690762260367-07.JPG" alt="Debris from Hurricane Harvey along a street in Rockport," width="80" height="60"><span class="thumb-count">8 of 8</span></div></a></li></ul></div></div><div class="feature-btns"><div class="ticker feature-btns-control"></div><div class="autoplay feature-btns-control"><span class="playbtn feature-btns-label">Autoplay</span></div><div class="thumbnails feature-btns-control"><span class="thumbLabel feature-btns-label">Show Thumbnails</span></div><div class="captions feature-btns-control"><span class="captionLabel feature-btns-label">Show Captions</span></div></div><a class="slide-nav prev gallery-prev" rel="prev">Last Slide</a><a class="slide-nav next gallery-next" rel="next">Next Slide</a></div></div></div><p class="p-text">The five ex-presidents then took to the stage to the cheers of the crowd, all of them standing except for George H.W. Bush, who at 93, has a form of Parkinson’s disease and uses a wheelchair for mobility. </p><p class="p-text">Moore sang standards such as "Battle Hymn of the Republic" and "Soul Man," as the ex-presidents, seated in the front row, clapped and bobbed their heads to the music.</p><p class="p-text">Though rare, the gathering of former U.S. commanders in chief has occurred before, most recently in 2013, when all five met for the opening of the George W. Bush Library at Southern Methodist University, while Obama was still in office. </p><div class="partner-outstream"><div class="partner-video"></div></div><p class="p-text">Conspicuously missing from Saturday's event was President Trump. Last week, George W. Bush and Obama gave speeches in unrelated appearances that sounded like pointed rebukes to the current president, without mentioning Trump by name. It was unclear if Trump was invited to join the concert. </p><p class="p-text">Trump did appear Saturday in a two-minute videotaped statement, where he praised each of the five former presidents by name for their role in helping hurricane victims and pledged his support for those affected by the storms. </p><p class="p-text">The concert took place inside Reed Arena at Texas A&amp;M University, home to the presidential library of the elder Bush. George W. Bush was Texas governor before leaving for the White House and now lives in Dallas.</p><p class="p-text">One of night's more powerful moments came when Lady Gaga emerged on stage as a surprise guest to the roar of the crowd. Dressed in all white, the famed performer sat alone at a white piano and sang solos as the former presidents smiled and clapped nearby. </p><p class="p-text">Lady Gaga announced she was donating $1 million to hurricane victims and urged organizers to help victims recover from mental trauma caused by the disasters, as well as repair broken homes and communities. </p><p class="p-text">"This is a historical moment," the singer said. "We are truly one nation under God."</p><p class="p-text">This wasn't the first time former presidents joined forces for post-disaster fundraising. George H.W. Bush and Clinton raised money together after the 2004 South Asia tsunami and Hurricane Katrina the following year. Clinton and George W. Bush combined to seek donations after Haiti’s 2011 earthquake.</p><p class="p-text">When former presidents get together, they create a viable force for raising awarness and funds for disaster relief and send a powerful message to the rest of the USA, said Jeremi Suri, a University of Texas at Austin history professor and author of <em>The Impossible Presidency: The Rise and Fall of America's Highest Office. </em></p><p class="p-text">"It shows people hurricane relief is not about being a Democrat or a Republican," he said. "It's good for this country that these people are getting together and trying to bring attention for hurricane relief."</p><p class="p-text">Hurricane Harvey slammed into Texas’ Gulf Coast as a Category 4 hurricane on Aug. 25, unleashing historic flooding in Houston and killing more than 80 people. Shortly thereafter, all five ex-presidents appeared in a commercial for a fundraising effort known as “One America Appeal.” In it, George W. Bush says, “People are hurting down here.” His father, George H.W. Bush, then replies, “We love you, Texas.”</p><p class="p-text">Hurricane Irma subsequently hit Florida, followed by Hurricane Maria in Puerto Rico, while both affected the U.S. Virgin Islands. Organizers expanded the fundraising campaign to help those storm victims, too.</p><p class="p-text"><em>Follow Rick Jervis on Twitter <a href="https://twitter.com/mrrjervis" target="_blank">@MrRJervis</a></em></p><p class="p-text"><em>Contributing: Associated Press</em></p><div id="module-position-QpEHzT-l_Hk" class="story-asset inline-share-tools-asset"><div class="inline-share-tools asset-inline-share-tools asset-inline-share-tools-bottom"><span
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