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<a href="javascript:void(0);" class="JS_shareForQrcode" data-url="http://cn.nytimes.com/usa/20170829/hurricane-harvey-texas/" data-headline="关于飓风哈维，我们目前知道些什么？"> --><!-- <i class="icon-qrcode"></i> --><!-- </a> --><!-- </li> --></ul><div class="share-btn"><i class="icon-forward"></i></div></div></div></div></div><article class="article-content font-normal"><div class="article-header"><header><small></small><h1>关于飓风哈维，我们目前知道些什么？</h1></header><div class="byline-row"><div class="byline-box"><div class="byline"><address>MAGGIE ASTOR</address><time pudate="2017-08-30 11:21:02" datetime="2017-08-30 11:21:02">2017年8月29日</time></div><div class="share-btn"><i class="icon-forward"></i></div></div></div></div><div class="slideshow link"><a href="/slideshow/20170829/c29stormphotos-ss/" title="" data_url="/api/web/v1/slideshow/20170829/c29stormphotos-ss/?ot&#x3D;jsonp" id="slideshowModalLink"><small></small><h2><span></span></h2><div class="summary-container"><figure class="photospot-slideshow-thumbnail article-span"><div class="image-cont"><img src="https://static01.nyt.com/images/2017/09/01/us/stormpics87/stormpics87-master1050.jpg" width="1050" height="700" alt=""><h2><i class="icon-images"></i><p>飓风“哈维”影像纪实</p></h2></div><figcaption><span>飓风“哈维”给德克萨斯州带来破坏性影响，已造成至少40人死亡。虽然洪水逐渐退去，但休斯顿大部分地区仍处于化学物质、污水等组成的有毒混合物之中，新的危险开始出现。</span> <cite>Andrew Burton for The New York Times</cite></figcaption></figure></div></a></div><div class="row"><div class="article-left col-lg-8"><section class="article-body"><p>自从飓风哈维(Hurricane Harvey)登陆后，你便被来自德克萨斯州的新闻淹没？本文对《纽约时报》的报道进行了概括。我们将随着事件的发展保持更新。</p><p><b>目前现场是什么情况？</b></p><p><b><a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2017/08/29/us/harvey-texas-louisiana.html">至少30人死亡</a>，受伤的人更多。</b>全美第四大城市休斯顿被淹：据<a rel="nofollow" target="_blank" href="https://nwschat.weather.gov/p.php?pid=201708282029-KHGX-NOUS44-PNSHGX" title="Link: https://nwschat.weather.gov/p.php?pid=201708282029-KHGX-NOUS44-PNSHGX">美国国家气象局</a>(National Weather Service)称，哈里斯县部分地区降雨超过30英寸（约合76厘米），且降雨量只会继续增加。降雨预计会持续到周三。</p><p>不同于哈维沿途经过的其他很多城市，休斯顿在暴风雨来临前没有下令疏散民众，所以<b>无数民众被困在洪水淹没的家中</b>。人们先是逃往较高的楼层，然后爬上屋顶。海岸警卫队(Coast Guard)<a rel="nofollow" target="_blank" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2017/08/26/us/hurricane-harvey-texas-coast-guard-rescue.html">解救</a>了数十人。休斯顿警察局局长阿特·阿塞韦多(Art Acevedo)周日<a rel="nofollow" target="_blank" href="https://twitter.com/ArtAcevedo/status/901723767537324032">告诫民众</a>不要在阁楼避险，“除非有斧头或其他办法，可以让你成功到达屋顶”。</p><div class="big_ad" id="div-gpt-ad-bigad_0" data-target="{&quot;pos&quot;:&quot;mid1&quot;,&quot;adv&quot;:&quot;&quot;}"><small>广告</small></div><p><b>急救电话调度员应接不暇，一些民众开始在社交媒体上求助。</b>很多人分享了一张养老院的老人坐在齐腰深的水里等待救援的<a rel="nofollow" target="_blank" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2017/08/28/us/nursing-home-houston-texas.html?src=twr">照片</a>。生活在休斯顿的时报记者克利福德·克劳斯(Clifford Krauss)从被洪水淹没的家中发出了一篇<a rel="nofollow" target="_blank" href="https://cn.nytimes.com/usa/20170828/hurricane-harvey-houston-a-reporter-disaster/">报道</a>。从周六到周日，哈维一直拍打着这座城市，无家可归的休斯顿人<a rel="nofollow" target="_blank" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2017/08/27/us/hurricane-harvey-homeless-houston.html">在恐惧中熬过了一夜</a>。大面积的<a rel="nofollow" target="_blank" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2017/08/27/us/rescue-houston-harvey.html">救援</a>工作在全州展开。在最恶劣的情况已经过去了的德克萨斯部分地区，居民试图<a rel="nofollow" target="_blank" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2017/08/27/us/hurricane-harvey-houston-tough-texas.html">评估</a>损失情况。</p><p>休斯顿的医疗护理基础设施无力救治受害者。骤风暴雨也中断了该地区最近出现的<a rel="nofollow" target="_blank" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2017/08/28/business/economy/texas-hurricane-harvey-economic-impact.html?src=twr">经济上扬</a>。</p><p>点击<a rel="nofollow" target="_blank" href="https://www.nytimes.com/video/us/100000005394700/houston-flooding-is-catastrophic-as-harvey-lingers.html">此处</a>查看时报拍摄的一段洪水视频，以及一些非常具冲击力的反映飓风造成破坏的照片。</p><p><b>是什么让哈维的威力如此强劲？</b></p><p>让哈维与众不同的是降雨。倾盆大雨连续不停。登陆之后，它<a rel="nofollow" target="_blank" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2017/08/26/us/hurricane-harvey-strikes-a-powerful-blow-to-texas-and-lingers.html">基本上就逗留在这里</a>。休斯顿和其他地方的道路都变成了汹涌的河流。预报员称，到暴风雨结束时，<a rel="nofollow" target="_blank" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2017/08/26/us/hurricane-harvey-strikes-a-powerful-blow-to-texas-and-lingers.html">一些地区的降雨量可能多达50英寸</a>。</p><p>科学家称，一些致命的因素结合起来，增加了哈维的威力，包括墨西哥湾的暖流和高层大气无风。否则，高层大气本可引导暴风雨离开地面。</p><p>“这次的情况史无前例，所有影响不明，超出了我们任何一次的经历，”国家气象局周日上午发<a rel="nofollow" target="_blank" href="https://twitter.com/NWS/status/901832717070983169">推文</a>说。</p><div class="big_ad" id="div-gpt-ad-bigad_1" data-target="{&quot;pos&quot;:&quot;mid2&quot;,&quot;adv&quot;:&quot;&quot;}"><small>广告</small></div><p><b>暴风雨是如何发展的？</b></p><p>上周，热带风暴哈维在墨西哥湾上空<a rel="nofollow" target="_blank" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2017/08/24/us/harvey-storm-hurricane-texas.html">演变成飓风</a>，并于周五晚上9点45分左右在德克萨斯州科珀斯克里斯蒂的东北部登陆，是一场风速为每小时130英里（约合209公里）的<b>四级飓风</b>。后来，哈维向海上转移，然后在科帕诺湾再次登陆，这一次成了三级飓风。</p><p>受灾地区包括德克萨斯州部分人口最稠密的城市，从墨西哥湾沿岸的科珀斯克里斯蒂到休斯顿，再到内陆的奥斯汀和圣安东尼奥。路易斯安那州部分地区预计也会出现大雨。</p><p>点击<a rel="nofollow" target="_blank" href="https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2017/08/24/us/hurricane-harvey-texas.html">此处</a>查看哈维的路径图。</p><p><b>谁采取了什么应对措施？</b></p><p>特朗普总统用一系列推文对暴风雨做出<a rel="nofollow" target="_blank" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2017/08/27/us/politics/hurricane-trump-leadership.html">回应</a>，提到了这场灾难的严重程度并对急救人员表示称赞。他签署了一份联邦灾难公告，并计划于周二视察德克萨斯。</p><p>在周一下午同芬兰总统举行的新闻发布会上，特朗普说他刚和德克萨斯州州长格雷格·阿伯特(Greg Abbott)通过话。他说他预计“很快”会收到获得联邦政府援助的正式请求，并预言国会会“非常非常迅速地”批准请求。</p><div class="big_ad" id="div-gpt-ad-bigad_2" data-target="{&quot;pos&quot;:&quot;mid3&quot;,&quot;adv&quot;:&quot;&quot;}"><small>广告</small></div><p>休斯顿开放会议中心收留民众，达拉斯也打算这么做。<a rel="nofollow" target="_blank" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2017/08/27/us/politics/hurricane-trump-leadership.html">数万人在收容所度过了周末</a>。在圣安东尼奥，一些人向时报记者<a rel="nofollow" target="_blank" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2017/08/28/us/hurricane-harvey-evacuees-shelter-texas.html">讲述</a>了对家中情况的担忧。</p></section><footer class="author-info"><p>翻译：纽约时报中文网</p><p><a rel="nofollow" target="_blank" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2017/08/28/us/hurricane-harvey-texas.html">点击查看本文英文版。</a></p></footer></div><div class="article-right col-lg-4 with-refer"><div id="subscribe_cont" style="margin: 0 auto"></div><script src="https://sso.nytcn.me/assets/js/subscribe.js?site=news&type=new_article"></script><script>var subscribe = new Subscribe('subscribe_cont', {
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