<!DOCTYPE html>
<!--[if (gt IE 9)|!(IE)]> <!--> <html lang="en" class="no-js section-us format-medium tone-news app-article page-theme-standard has-top-ad type-size-small has-large-lede" itemid="https://www.nytimes.com/2017/08/28/us/hurricane-harvey-texas.html" itemtype="http://schema.org/NewsArticle"  itemscope xmlns:og="http://opengraphprotocol.org/schema/"> <!--<![endif]-->
<!--[if IE 9]> <html lang="en" class="no-js ie9 lt-ie10 section-us format-medium tone-news app-article page-theme-standard has-top-ad type-size-small has-large-lede" xmlns:og="http://opengraphprotocol.org/schema/"> <![endif]-->
<!--[if IE 8]> <html lang="en" class="no-js ie8 lt-ie10 lt-ie9 section-us format-medium tone-news app-article page-theme-standard has-top-ad type-size-small has-large-lede" xmlns:og="http://opengraphprotocol.org/schema/"> <![endif]-->
<!--[if (lt IE 8)]> <html lang="en" class="no-js lt-ie10 lt-ie9 lt-ie8 section-us format-medium tone-news app-article page-theme-standard has-top-ad type-size-small has-large-lede" xmlns:og="http://opengraphprotocol.org/schema/"> <![endif]-->
<head>
    <title>Hurricane Harvey: The Devastation and What Comes Next - The New York Times</title>
        <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge,chrome=1" />
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, maximum-scale=1" />
<link rel="shortcut icon" href="https://static01.nyt.com/favicon.ico" />
<link rel="apple-touch-icon-precomposed" sizes="144×144" href="https://static01.nyt.com/images/icons/ios-ipad-144x144.png" />
<link rel="apple-touch-icon-precomposed" sizes="114×114" href="https://static01.nyt.com/images/icons/ios-iphone-114x144.png" />
<link rel="apple-touch-icon-precomposed" href="https://static01.nyt.com/images/icons/ios-default-homescreen-57x57.png" />
<meta name="sourceApp" content="nyt-v5" />
<meta id="applicationName" name="applicationName" content="article" />
<meta id="foundation-build-id" name="foundation-build-id" content="" />
<link rel="canonical" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2017/08/28/us/hurricane-harvey-texas.html" />
<link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="http://mobile.nytimes.com/2017/08/28/us/hurricane-harvey-texas.html" />
<link rel="alternate" media="handheld" href="http://mobile.nytimes.com/2017/08/28/us/hurricane-harvey-texas.html" />
<link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-CN" href="https://cn.nytimes.com/usa/20170829/hurricane-harvey-texas/" />
<link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-TW" href="https://cn.nytimes.com/usa/20170829/hurricane-harvey-texas/zh-hant/" />
<link rel="alternate" hreflang="en" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2017/08/28/us/hurricane-harvey-texas.html" />
<meta property="al:android:url" content="nytimes://reader/id/100000005395157" />
<meta property="al:android:package" content="com.nytimes.android" />
<meta property="al:android:app_name" content="NYTimes" />
<meta name="twitter:app:name:googleplay" content="NYTimes" />
<meta name="twitter:app:id:googleplay" content="com.nytimes.android" />
<meta name="twitter:app:url:googleplay" content="nytimes://reader/id/100000005395157" />
<link rel="alternate" href="android-app://com.nytimes.android/nytimes/reader/id/100000005395157" />
<meta property="al:iphone:url" content="nytimes://www.nytimes.com/2017/08/28/us/hurricane-harvey-texas.html" />
<meta property="al:iphone:app_store_id" content="284862083" />
<meta property="al:iphone:app_name" content="NYTimes" />
<meta property="al:ipad:url" content="nytimes://www.nytimes.com/2017/08/28/us/hurricane-harvey-texas.html" />
<meta property="al:ipad:app_store_id" content="357066198" />
<meta property="al:ipad:app_name" content="NYTimes" />
<meta name="robots" content="noarchive" />
<meta itemprop="alternativeHeadline" name="hdl_p" content="" />
<meta name="channels" content="" />
<meta itemprop="description" name="description" content="Catch up on the news about Hurricane Harvey, which has devastated large areas of Texas." />
<meta name="genre" itemprop="genre" content="News" />
<meta itemprop="identifier" name="articleid" content="100000005395157" />
<meta itemprop="usageTerms" name="usageTerms" content="https://www.nytimes.com/content/help/rights/sale/terms-of-sale.html" />
<meta itemprop="inLanguage" content="en-US" />
<meta name="hdl" content="Hurricane Harvey: The Devastation and What Comes Next" />
<meta name="col" content="" id="column-name" />
<meta name="pdate" content="20170828" />
<meta name="utime" content="20170902081858" />
<meta name="ptime" content="20170828084303" />
<meta name="DISPLAYDATE" content="Aug. 28, 2017" />
<meta name="dat" content="Aug. 28, 2017" />
<meta name="lp" content="Catch up on the news about Hurricane Harvey, which has devastated large areas of Texas." />
<meta name="msapplication-starturl" content="http://www.nytimes.com" />
<meta name="cre" content="The New York Times" />
<meta name="slug" content="29xp-harveyroundup" />
<meta property="article:collection" content="https://static01.nyt.com/services/json/sectionfronts/us/index.jsonp" />
<meta name="sectionfront_jsonp" content="https://static01.nyt.com/services/json/sectionfronts/us/index.jsonp" />
<meta property="og:url" content="https://www.nytimes.com/2017/08/28/us/hurricane-harvey-texas.html" />
<meta property="og:type" content="article" />
<meta property="og:title" content="Hurricane Harvey: The Devastation and What Comes Next" />
<meta property="og:description" content="Catch up on the news about Hurricane Harvey, which has devastated large areas of Texas." />
<meta property="article:published" itemprop="datePublished" content="2017-08-28T08:43:03-04:00" />
<meta property="article:modified" itemprop="dateModified" content="2017-09-02T08:18:58-04:00" />
<meta property="article:section" itemprop="articleSection" content="U.S." />
<meta property="article:section-taxonomy-id" itemprop="articleSection" content="23FD6C8B-62D5-4CEA-A331-6C2A9A1223BE" />
<meta property="article:section_url" content="https://www.nytimes.com/section/us" />
<meta property="article:top-level-section" content="us" />
<meta property="fb:app_id" content="9869919170" />
<meta name="twitter:site" value="@nytimes" />
<meta property="twitter:url" content="https://www.nytimes.com/2017/08/28/us/hurricane-harvey-texas.html" />
<meta property="twitter:title" content="Hurricane Harvey: The Devastation and What Comes Next" />
<meta property="twitter:description" content="Catch up on the news about Hurricane Harvey, which has devastated large areas of Texas." />
<meta name="author" content="Niraj Chokshi and Maggie Astor" />
<meta name="tone" content="news" id="article-tone" />
<meta name="byl" content="By NIRAJ CHOKSHI and MAGGIE ASTOR" />
<meta name="PT" content="article" />
<meta name="CG" content="us" />
<meta name="SCG" content="" />
<meta name="PST" content="News" />
<meta name="tom" content="News" />
<meta name="edt" content="The New York Times on the Web" />
<meta property="og:image" content="https://static01.nyt.com/images/2017/09/29/multimedia/29xp-harveyroundup-update/29xp-harveyroundup-update-facebookJumbo.jpg" />
<meta property="twitter:image:alt" content="Members of the Oklahoma Rescue Task Force deployed a boat into floodwaters in a neighborhood west of Houston on Wednesday." />
<meta property="twitter:image" content="https://static01.nyt.com/images/2017/09/29/multimedia/29xp-harveyroundup-update/29xp-harveyroundup-update-videoSixteenByNineJumbo1600.jpg" />
<meta name="twitter:card" value="summary_large_image" />
<meta property="article:author" content="https://www.nytimes.com/by/niraj-chokshi" />
<meta property="article:author" content="https://www.nytimes.com/by/maggie-astor" />
<meta property="article:tag" content="Hurricane Harvey (2017)" />
<meta name="des" content="Hurricane Harvey (2017)" />
<meta property="article:tag" content="Texas" />
<meta name="geo" content="Texas" />
<meta property="article:tag" content="Floods" />
<meta name="des" content="Floods" />
<meta property="article:tag" content="Hurricanes and Tropical Storms" />
<meta name="des" content="Hurricanes and Tropical Storms" />
<meta property="article:tag" content="Houston (Tex)" />
<meta name="geo" content="Houston (Tex)" />
<meta name="keywords" content="Hurricane Harvey (2017),Texas,Floods,Hurricanes and Tropical Storms,Houston (Tex)" />
<meta name="news_keywords" content="Hurricane Harvey,Texas,Flood,Hurricanes,Houston" />
<meta property="ad_sensitivity" content="tragedy" />
<meta name="thumbnail_150" content="https://static01.nyt.com/images/2017/09/29/multimedia/29xp-harveyroundup-update/29xp-harveyroundup-update-thumbLarge.jpg" />
<meta name="thumbnail_150_height" content="150" />
<meta name="thumbnail_150_width" content="150" />
<meta itemprop="thumbnailUrl" name="thumbnail" content="https://static01.nyt.com/images/2017/09/29/multimedia/29xp-harveyroundup-update/29xp-harveyroundup-update-thumbStandard.jpg" />
<meta name="thumbnail_height" content="75" />
<meta name="thumbnail_width" content="75" />
<meta name="video:playerId" content="" />
<meta name="video:noShareToolsPlayerId" content="" />
<meta name="video:publisherId" content="" />
<meta name="video:publisherReadToken" content="" />
<meta name="dfp-ad-unit-path" content="us" />
<meta name="dfp-amazon-enabled" content="false" />
<link rel="alternate" type="application/json+oembed" href="https://www.nytimes.com/svc/oembed/json/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2017%2F08%2F28%2Fus%2Fhurricane-harvey-texas.html" title="Hurricane Harvey: The Devastation and What Comes Next" />
<meta property="fb:pages" content="5281959998" />
<meta property="fb:pages" content="1002391179791389" />
<meta property="fb:pages" content="105307012882667" />
<meta property="fb:pages" content="123334484346296" />
<meta property="fb:pages" content="142271415829971" />
<meta property="fb:pages" content="1453472561556218" />
<meta property="fb:pages" content="153491058028703" />
<meta property="fb:pages" content="1545690368981813" />
<meta property="fb:pages" content="1606969219532748" />
<meta property="fb:pages" content="173455642668373" />
<meta property="fb:pages" content="176999952314969" />
<meta property="fb:pages" content="181548405298864" />
<meta property="fb:pages" content="340711315527" />
<meta property="fb:pages" content="5518834980" />
<meta property="fb:pages" content="689907071131476" />
<meta property="fb:pages" content="751965821517958" />
<meta property="fb:pages" content="8254939527" />
<meta property="fb:pages" content="98934992430" />
<meta property="fb:pages" content="993603507345855" />
    
            <link id="legacy-zam5nzz" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://typeface.nyt.com/css/zam5nzz.css" media="all" />
    <!--[if (gt IE 9)|!(IE)]> <!-->
        <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" media="screen" href="https://g1.nyt.com/assets/article/20180216-194919/css/article/story/styles.css" />
    <!--<![endif]-->
    <!--[if lte IE 9]>
        <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" media="screen" href="https://g1.nyt.com/assets/article/20180216-194919/css/article/story/styles-ie.css" />
    <![endif]-->
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" media="print" href="https://g1.nyt.com/assets/article/20180216-194919/css/article/story/styles-print.css" />
                <!--  begin abra  -->
<script>
var NYTD=NYTD||{};NYTD.Abra=function(t){"use strict";function n(t){var n=i[t];return n&&n[1]||null}function e(t,n){if(t){var e,o,r=n[0],i=n[1],u=0,c=0;if(1!==i.length||4294967296!==i[0])for(e=a(t+" "+r)>>>0,u=0,c=0;o=i[u++];)if(e<(c+=o[0]))return o}}function o(n,e,o,a){s+="subject="+n+"&test="+encodeURIComponent(e)+"&variant="+encodeURIComponent(o||0)+"&url="+encodeURIComponent(t.location.href)+"&instant=1&skipAugment=true\n",a&&f.push(a),c||(c=t.setTimeout(r,0))}function r(){var n=new t.XMLHttpRequest,e=f;n.withCredentials=!0,n.open("POST",u),n.onreadystatechange=function(){var t,o;if(4==n.readyState)for(t=200==n.status?null:new Error(n.statusText);o=e.shift();)o(t)},n.send(s),s="",f=[],c=null}function a(t){for(var n,e,o,r,a,i,u,c=0,s=0,f=[],l=[n=1732584193,e=4023233417,~n,~e,3285377520],h=[],p=t.length;s<=p;)h[s>>2]|=(s<p?t.charCodeAt(s):128)<<8*(3-s++%4);for(h[u=p+8>>2|15]=p<<3;c<=u;c+=16){for(n=l,s=0;s<80;n=[0|[(i=((t=n[0])<<5|t>>>27)+n[4]+(f[s]=s<16?~~h[c+s]:i<<1|i>>>31)+1518500249)+((e=n[1])&(o=n[2])|~e&(r=n[3])),a=i+(e^o^r)+341275144,i+(e&o|e&r|o&r)+882459459,a+1535694389][0|s++/20],t,e<<30|e>>>2,o,r])i=f[s-3]^f[s-8]^f[s-14]^f[s-16];for(s=5;s;)l[--s]=l[s]+n[s]|0}return l[0]}var i,u,c,s="",f=[];return n.init=function(n,r){var a,c,s,f,l,h=[],p=(t.document.cookie.match(/(^|;) *nyt-a=([^;]*)/)||[])[2],d=(t.document.cookie.match(/(^|;) *ab7=([^;]*)/)||[])[2],m=new RegExp("[?&]abra(=([^&#]*))"),g=m.exec(t.location.search);if(g&&g[2]&&(d=d?g[2]+"&"+d:g[2]),i)throw new Error("can't init twice");if(u=r,i={},d)for(d=decodeURIComponent(d).split("&"),a=0;a<d.length;a++)l=d[a].split("="),l[0]in i||(i[l[0]]=[,l[1],1],o("ab-alloc",l[0],l[1]),l[1]&&h.push(l[0]+"="+l[1]));for(a=0;a<n.length;a++)s=n[a],(c=s[0])in i||(f=e(p,s)||[],i[c]=f,f[1]&&h.push(c.replace(/[^\w-]/g)+"="+(""+f[1]).replace(/[^\w-]/g)),f[2]&&o("ab-alloc",c,f[1]));h.length&&t.document.documentElement.setAttribute("data-nyt-ab",h.join(" "))},n.reportExposure=function(n,e){var r=i[n];r&&r[2]?o("ab-expose",n,r[1],e):e&&t.setTimeout(function(){e(null)},0)},n}(this);
</script>
<script>NYTD.Abra.init([["www-story-reader-satisfaction",[[21474837,"Control",1],[21474836,"VariantA",1],[4252017623,null,0]]],["www-signup-favor-test",[[2147483648,"0",1],[2147483648,"1",1]]],["www-fixed-nav-subscribe-test",[[4294967296,"1",1]]],["www-ad-diagnostic",[[21474837,"1",0],[4273492459,null,0]]],["www-fabrik-off",[[4294967296,"1",1]]],["www-auto-newsletter",[[4294967296,"1",0]]],["www-STORY_3bundlePayflow-v3",[[4294967296,"1",1]]],["www-STRIK-nl-regi",[[4294967296,"2",0]]],["www-indexAsHeaderBidder",[[4294967296,"2",1]]],["abra_dfp",[[3865470567,"control",1],[429496729,"test",1]]],["EC_SampleTest",[[2147483648,"variantA",0],[2147483648,"variantB",0]]]], '//et.nytimes.com/')</script>
<!--  end abra  -->

<script>
/* ABRA reporting for Vi rollout. Please don't hand-edit this minified snippet. <https://github.com/nytm/vi-rollout-abra-reporting-js> (6abdd06 @ Wed Feb  7 15:26:18 EST 2018) */ function reportViRolloutToABRA(t,e,o){"use strict";var i,a,n,r,s="";if(e&&(/^mobile\./.test(window.location.hostname)?(i=(document.cookie.match(/(?:^|;) *vi=([^;]*)/)||[,""])[1],a=(document.cookie.match(/(?:^|;) *nyt\.np\.vi=([^;]*)/)||[,""])[1],n=/^b1/.test(i)?"WP_ProjectVi&variant=vi":/^z1/.test(i)?"WP_ProjectVi&variant=0":/^a2/.test(i)?"WP_ProjectVi2&variant=hp-st":/^b2/.test(i)?"WP_ProjectVi2&variant=hp":/^c2/.test(i)?"WP_ProjectVi2&variant=st":/^z2/.test(i)?"WP_ProjectVi2&variant=0":/^1\|/.test(a)?"WP_ProjectVi&variant=vi":/^2\|/.test(a)?"WP_ProjectVi&variant=0":null):/^www\./.test(window.location.hostname)&&(i=(document.cookie.match(/(?:^|;) *vi_www_hp=([^;]*)/)||[,""])[1],n=/^a2/.test(i)?"WP_ProjectVi_www_hp&variant=hp-st":/^b2/.test(i)?"WP_ProjectVi_www_hp&variant=hp":/^c2/.test(i)?"WP_ProjectVi_www_hp&variant=st":/^d2/.test(i)?"WP_ProjectVi_www_hp&variant=hp-2":/^e2/.test(i)?"WP_ProjectVi_www_hp&variant=hp-serv":/^f2/.test(i)?"WP_ProjectVi_www_hp&variant=hp-orig":/^y2/.test(i)?"WP_ProjectVi_www_hp&variant=0-2":/^z2/.test(i)?"WP_ProjectVi_www_hp&variant=0":null),n&&(s+="subject=ab-alloc&test="+n+"&url="+encodeURIComponent(window.location.href)+"&instant=1&skipAugment=true\n")),o&&(/^mobile\./.test(window.location.hostname)?(i=(document.cookie.match(/(?:^|;) *vistorymobile=([^;]*)/)||[,""])[1],r=/^a/.test(i)?"WP_ProjectVi_Story_Mobile&variant=st":/^b/.test(i)?"WP_ProjectVi_Story_Mobile&variant=sth":/^c/.test(i)?"WP_ProjectVi_Story_Mobile&variant=mw":/^z/.test(i)?"WP_ProjectVi_Story_Mobile&variant=mwh":null):/^www\./.test(window.location.hostname)&&(i=(document.cookie.match(/(?:^|;) *vistory=([^;]*)/)||[,""])[1],r=/^a/.test(i)?"WP_ProjectVi_story_desktop&variant=sd":/^b/.test(i)?"WP_ProjectVi_story_desktop&variant=sdh":/^c/.test(i)?"WP_ProjectVi_story_desktop&variant=nyt5":/^z/.test(i)?"WP_ProjectVi_story_desktop&variant=nyt5h":null),r&&(s+="subject=ab-alloc&test="+r+"&url="+encodeURIComponent(window.location.href)+"&instant=1&skipAugment=true\n")),s){var _=new XMLHttpRequest;_.withCredentials=!0,_.open("POST",t),_.send(s)}}
</script>
<script>
  reportViRolloutToABRA(
    '//et.nytimes.com/',
    false,
    true  );
</script>
                <script id="page-config-data" type="text/json">
{"pageconfig":{"ledeMediaSize":"large","keywords":["article-medium","has-embedded-interactive"],"collections":{"sections":["us","climateandenvironment"],"syndicated":["apple"]}}}</script>
<script id="display_overrides">
            []    </script>

			    <script type="text/javascript">
        (function() {
            var s = document.getElementsByTagName("script")[0];
            var mediaDotNet = 'https://contextual.media.net/bidexchange.js?cid=8CU2553YN&amp;https=1';
            var indexBid = 'https://js-sec.indexww.com/ht/p/183760-203795517182556.js';
            var timeout = 300;

            function loadScript(tagSrc) {
                if (tagSrc.substr(0, 4) !== 'http') {
                    var isSSL = 'https:' == document.location.protocol;
                    tagSrc = (isSSL ? 'https:' : '') + tagSrc;
                }
                var scriptTag = document.createElement('script'),
                    placeTag = document.getElementsByTagName("script")[0];
                scriptTag.type = 'text/javascript';
                scriptTag.async = true;
                scriptTag.src = tagSrc;
                s.parentNode.insertBefore(scriptTag, s);
            }

            function loadGPT() {
                if (!window.advBidxc.isAdServerLoaded) {
                    loadScript('//www.googletagservices.com/tag/js/gpt.js');
                    window.advBidxc.isAdServerLoaded = true;
                }
            }

            window.advBidxc = window.advBidxc || {};
            window.advBidxc.renderAd = function () {};
            window.advBidxc.startTime = new Date().getTime();
            window.advBidxc.customerId = "8CU2553YN"; //Media.net Customer ID
            window.advBidxc.timeout = 300;
            window.advBidxc.loadGPT = setTimeout(loadGPT, window.advBidxc.timeout);

            // append index
            var a = document.createElement("script");
            a.type = "text/javascript";
            a.async = true;
            a.src = indexBid;
            s.parentNode.insertBefore(a, s);

            // append media.net
            var b = document.createElement("script");
            b.type = "text/javascript";
            b.async = true;
            b.src = mediaDotNet;
            s.parentNode.insertBefore(b, s);
        })();
    </script>

    <!-- Amazon Bidder version 2 Initialization Script -->
    <script type="text/javascript">
        //Load the ApsTag JavaScript Library
        !function(a9,a,p,s,t,A,g){if(a[a9])return;function q(c,r){a[a9]._Q.push([c,r])}a[a9]={init:function(){q("i",arguments)},fetchBids:function(){q("f",arguments)},setDisplayBids:function(){},targetingKeys:function(){return[]},_Q:[]};A=p.createElement(s);A.async=!0;A.src=t;g=p.getElementsByTagName(s)[0];g.parentNode.insertBefore(A,g)}("apstag",window,document,"script","//c.amazon-adsystem.com/aax2/apstag.js");

        apstag.init({
            pubID: '3030',
            adServer: 'googletag'
        });
    </script>


	<script type="text/json" id="trending-link-json">
	</script>

<!--esi
<script id="user-info-data" type="application/json">
<esi:include src="/svc/web-products/userinfo-v3.json" />
</script>
-->
<script id="magnum-feature-flags" type="application/json">["limitFabrikSave","moreFollowSuggestions","unfollowComments","scoopTool","videoVHSCover","videoVHSShareTools","videoVHSLive","videoVHSNewControls","videoVHSEmbeddedOnly","allTheEmphases","freeTrial","dedupeWhatsNext","trendingPageLinks","sprinklePaidPost","headerBidder","standardizeWhatsNextCollection","onlyLayoutA","simple","simpleExtendedByline","collectionsWhatsNext","mobileMediaViewer","podcastInLede","MovieTickets","MoreInSubsectionFix","seriesIssueMarginalia","serverSideCollectionUrls","multipleBylines","fabrikWebsocketsOnly","translationLinks","papihttps","verticalFullBleed","updateRestaurantReservations","mapDining","newsletterInlineModule","PersonalizationApiUpdate","apsTagEnabled","removeInternationalEdition","headlineBalancer","clientSideABRA","newsletterTitleTracking","surveyInterstitial","removeFBMessengerPromo","removeMarginaliaAbTest","paidpostSprinklingFix","abraOverrideVersion","headlineBalancerEverywhere","signupFavor","lazyloadOakImages","mapleFreeTrial","adQuerySupportForMultipleUserAddedKeywords","removeSectionDependentAdLogicForJanuary","oakUpdateAdStride","autoPlaceNewsletter","piiBlockDFP","adExclusiveIERibbonCheck","FlexAdDoubleHeightTracking","didScroll","supportedByAdFullBleed","anchorsHttps","oakBylineMargin","TopFlexAdSiteWide","BundlePayFlow","loadArticleOptimizely","oakStyleTouchups","oakBasicHeader","serveOakOnVI","opinionHeadline","indexAsHeaderBidder","newsletterRegiTest","bookReviewBuyButton","caslOpt","sectionBasedAmp","abraInCustomParams","jkiddScript","blueKai","showNewDealbookLogo","commentsUserDataUpdateDisabled","tMagazineFontTest"]</script>
<script>
var require = {
    baseUrl: 'https://g1.nyt.com/assets/',
    waitSeconds: 20,
    paths: {
        'foundation': 'article/20180216-194919/js/foundation',
        'shared': 'article/20180216-194919/js/shared',
        'article': 'article/20180216-194919/js/article',
        'application': 'article/20180216-194919/js/article/story',
        'videoFactory': 'https://static01.nyt.com/js2/build/video/2.0/videofactoryrequire',
        'videoPlaylist': 'https://static01.nyt.com/js2/build/video/players/extended/2.0/appRequire',
        'auth/mtr': 'https://static01.nyt.com/js/mtr',
        'auth/growl': 'https://static01.nyt.com/js/auth/growl/default',
        'vhs': 'https://static01.nyt.com/video/vhs/build/vhs-2.x.min',
        'vhs3': 'https://static01.nyt.com/video-static/vhs3/vhs.min'
    },
    map: {
        '*': {
            'story/main': 'article/story/main'
        }
    }
};
</script>
<!--[if (gte IE 9)|!(IE)]> <!-->
<script data-main="foundation/main" src="https://g1.nyt.com/assets/article/20180216-194919/js/foundation/lib/framework.js"></script>
<!--<![endif]-->
<!--[if lt IE 9]>
<script>
    require.map['*']['foundation/main'] = 'foundation/legacy_main';
</script>
<script data-main="foundation/legacy_main" src="https://g1.nyt.com/assets/article/20180216-194919/js/foundation/lib/framework.js"></script>
<![endif]-->
    <script>
    require(['foundation/main'], function () {
        require(['auth/mtr', 'auth/growl']);
    });
    </script>
</head>

<body>
    
    <style>
    .lt-ie10 .messenger.suggestions {
        display: block !important;
        height: 50px;
    }

    .lt-ie10 .messenger.suggestions .message-bed {
        background-color: #f8e9d2;
        border-bottom: 1px solid #ccc;
    }

    .lt-ie10 .messenger.suggestions .message-container {
        padding: 11px 18px 11px 30px;
    }

    .lt-ie10 .messenger.suggestions .action-link {
        font-family: "nyt-franklin", arial, helvetica, sans-serif;
        font-size: 10px;
        font-weight: bold;
        color: #a81817;
        text-transform: uppercase;
    }

    .lt-ie10 .messenger.suggestions .alert-icon {
        background: url('https://static01.nyt.com/images/icons/icon-alert-12x12-a81817.png') no-repeat;
        width: 12px;
        height: 12px;
        display: inline-block;
        margin-top: -2px;
        float: none;
    }

    .lt-ie10 .masthead,
    .lt-ie10 .navigation,
    .lt-ie10 .comments-panel {
        margin-top: 50px !important;
    }

    .lt-ie10 .ribbon {
        margin-top: 97px !important;
    }
</style>
<div id="suggestions" class="suggestions messenger nocontent robots-nocontent" style="display:none;">
    <div class="message-bed">
        <div class="message-container last-message-container">
            <div class="message">
                <span class="message-content">
                    <i class="icon alert-icon"></i><span class="message-title">NYTimes.com no longer supports Internet Explorer 9 or earlier. Please upgrade your browser.</span>
                    <a href="http://www.nytimes.com/content/help/site/ie9-support.html" class="action-link">LEARN MORE »</a>
                </span>
            </div>
        </div>
    </div>
</div>

    <div id="shell" class="shell">
    <header id="masthead" class="masthead masthead-theme-standard" role="banner">
    <div class="container">
        <div class="quick-navigation button-group">
            <button class="button sections-button"><i class="icon sprite-icon"></i><span class="button-text">Sections</span></button>
            <button class="button home-button" data-href="https://www.nytimes.com/" title="Go to the home page to see the latest top stories."><i class="icon sprite-icon"></i>
                <span class="button-text">Home</span>
            </button>
            <button class="button search-button"><i class="icon sprite-icon"></i><span class="button-text">Search</span></button>
            <a class="button skip-button skip-to-content visually-hidden focusable" href="#story-header">Skip to content</a>
                        <a class="button skip-button skip-to-navigation visually-hidden focusable" href="#site-index-navigation">Skip to navigation</a>
                                    <a class="button skip-button skip-to-mobile visually-hidden focusable" href="http://mobile.nytimes.com/2017/08/28/us/hurricane-harvey-texas.html">View mobile version</a>
                    </div><!-- close button-group -->
        <div class="branding">
            <h2 class="branding-heading">
                <a id="branding-heading-link" href="https://www.nytimes.com/">
                    <span class="visually-hidden">The New York Times</span>
                </a>
            </h2>
            <script>window.magnum.writeLogo('small', 'https://g1.nyt.com/assets/article/20180216-194919/images/foundation/logos/', 'us', 'masthead-theme-standard', 'standard', 'branding-heading-link', 'article');</script>
        </div><!-- close branding -->
                <div class="story-meta">
            <h6 class="kicker"><span class="kicker-label"><a href="https://www.nytimes.com/section/us">U.S.</a></span><span class="pipe">|</span>Hurricane Harvey: The Devastation and What Comes Next</h6>
        </div><!-- close story-meta -->
        <div class="user-tools">
            <div id="Bar1" class="ad bar1-ad nocontent robots-nocontent"></div>
<div id="liftoff-nyt5-bar1" class="hidden"></div>
            <div id="sharetools-masthead" aria-label="tools" role="group" class="sharetools theme-classic  sharetools-masthead  "
data-shares="facebook,twitter,email,show-all,save"
data-url="https://www.nytimes.com/2017/08/28/us/hurricane-harvey-texas.html"
data-title="Hurricane Harvey: The Devastation and What Comes Next"
data-author="By NIRAJ CHOKSHI and MAGGIE ASTOR"
data-media="https://static01.nyt.com/images/2017/09/29/multimedia/29xp-harveyroundup-update/merlin-to-scoop-126605507-199153-jumbo.jpg"
data-description="Catch up on the news about Hurricane Harvey, which has devastated large areas of Texas."
	data-publish-date="August 28, 2017"
>
<div class="ad sharetools-inline-article-ad hidden nocontent robots-nocontent">
</div>
</div><!-- close shareTools -->
            <button class="button search-button"><i class="icon sprite-icon"></i><span class="button-text">Search</span></button>
            <div class="user-tools-button-group button-group">
                <button class="button subscribe-button hidden" data-href="https://www.nytimes.com/subscriptions/Multiproduct/lp3004.html?campaignId=4XUYF">Subscribe Now</button>
                <button class="button login-button login-modal-trigger hidden">Log In</button>
                                                <button class="button notifications-button hidden"><i class="icon sprite-icon"></i><span class="button-text">0</span></button>
                <button class="button user-settings-button"><i class="icon sprite-icon"></i><span class="button-text">Settings</span></button>
            </div><!-- close user-tools-button-group -->
        </div><!-- close user-tools -->
    </div><!-- close container -->
    <div class="search-flyout-panel flyout-panel">
    <button class="button close-button" type="button"><i class="icon"></i><span class="visually-hidden">Close search</span></button>
    <nav class="search-form-control form-control layout-horizontal">
    <h2 class="visually-hidden">Site Search Navigation</h2>
    <form class="search-form" role="search">
        <div class="control">
            <div class="label-container visually-hidden">
                                <label for="search-input">Search NYTimes.com</label>
                            </div>
            <div class="field-container">
                                <input id="search-input" name="search-input" type="text" class="search-input text" autocomplete="off" placeholder="Search NYTimes.com" />
                
                <button type="button" class="button clear-button" tabindex="-1" aria-describedby="clear-search-input"><i class="icon"></i><span id="clear-search-input" class="visually-hidden">Clear this text input</span></button>
                <div class="auto-suggest" style="display: none;">
                    <ol></ol>
                </div>
                <button class="button submit-button" type="submit">Go</button>
            </div>
        </div><!-- close control -->
    </form>
</nav>


</div><!-- close flyout-panel -->
    <div id="notification-modals" class="notification-modals"></div>
<span class="story-short-url"><a href="https://nyti.ms/2vDnIpG">https://nyti.ms/2vDnIpG</a></span></header>
            <nav id="ribbon" class="ribbon ribbon-start nocontent robots-nocontent" aria-hidden="true">
    <div class="nocontent robots-nocontent">
        <ol class="ribbon-menu">
            <li class="collection ribbon-loader">
                <div class="loader loader-t-logo-32x32-ecedeb-ffffff"><span class="visually-hidden">Loading...</span></div>
            </li>
        </ol>
        <div class="ribbon-navigation-container">
            <nav class="ribbon-navigation next">
                <span class="visually-hidden">See next articles</span>
                <div class="arrow arrow-right">
                    <div class="arrow-conceal"></div>
                </div>
            </nav>
            <nav class="ribbon-navigation previous">
                <span class="visually-hidden">See previous articles</span>
                <div class="arrow arrow-left">
                    <div class="arrow-conceal"></div>
                </div>
            </nav>
        </div>
    </div><!-- close nocontent -->
</nav>

<script type="text/javascript">
(function () {
    var ribbon;
    if (window.magnum.getFlags().indexOf('adAggro') !== -1 &&
        (window.NYTD.Abra('www-story-pro-agro') !== 'control' &&
        window.NYTD.Abra('www-story-pro-agro') !== null &&
        window.NYTD.Abra('www-story-pro-agro') !== 'null' &&
        window.NYTD.Abra('www-story-pro-agro') !== '')) {
        ribbon = document.querySelector('#ribbon');
        if (ribbon && ribbon.parentNode) {
            ribbon.parentNode.removeChild(ribbon);
        }
    }
})();
</script>
        <nav id="navigation" class="navigation">
    <h2 class="visually-hidden">Site Navigation</h2>
</nav><!-- close navigation -->

<nav id="mobile-navigation" class="mobile-navigation hidden">
    <h2 class="visually-hidden">Site Mobile Navigation</h2>
</nav><!-- close mobile-navigation -->

    <div id="navigation-edge" class="navigation-edge"></div>
    <div id="page" class="page">
        <div id="TopAd" class="ad top-ad nocontent robots-nocontent">
    <div class="accessibility-ad-header visually-hidden">
    <p>Advertisement</p>
</div>
</div>

        <main id="main" class="main" role="main">
        <article id="story" class="story theme-main   ">

    <div id='TragedyAd' class='ad tragedy-ad nocontent robots-nocontent'></div>

                        
    <header id="story-header" class="story-header">
                                <div id="story-meta" class="story-meta ">
                            <div class="supported-by hidden nocontent robots-nocontent">
                    <span class="ad-label">Supported by</span>
                    <div id="supported-by-ad" class="supported-by-ad ad"></div>
                </div>
                                        <h3 id="kicker" class="kicker" role="kicker">
                                                                                            <span class="kicker-label"><a href="https://www.nytimes.com/section/us">U.S.</a></span>
                                                                                                                                                                    </h3>
                        			<h1 itemprop="headline" id="headline" class="headline">Hurricane Harvey: The Devastation and What Comes Next</h1>
	                <div class="story-translations">
            <div class="story-translations-group">
            <a class="story-translations-link" href="https://cn.nytimes.com/usa/20170829/hurricane-harvey-texas/" data-version="zh-CN">
                            查看简体中文版                        </a>
        </div>
            <div class="story-translations-group">
            <a class="story-translations-link" href="https://cn.nytimes.com/usa/20170829/hurricane-harvey-texas/zh-hant/" data-version="zh-TW">
                            查看繁體中文版                        </a>
        </div>
        </div>
                                    <div id="story-meta-footer" class="story-meta-footer">
                                                                                                    

<p class="byline-dateline"><span class="byline" itemprop="author creator" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"  itemid="https://www.nytimes.com/by/niraj-chokshi">By <a href="https://www.nytimes.com/by/niraj-chokshi" title="More Articles by NIRAJ CHOKSHI"><span class="byline-author" data-byline-name="NIRAJ CHOKSHI" itemprop="name" data-twitter-handle="nirajc">NIRAJ CHOKSHI</span></a> and </span><span class="byline" itemprop="author creator" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"  itemid="https://www.nytimes.com/by/maggie-astor"><a href="https://www.nytimes.com/by/maggie-astor" title="More Articles by MAGGIE ASTOR"><span class="byline-author" data-byline-name="MAGGIE ASTOR" itemprop="name" data-twitter-handle="MaggieAstor">MAGGIE ASTOR</span></a></span><time class="dateline" datetime="2017-09-02T08:18:58-04:00" itemprop="dateModified" content="2017-09-02T08:18:58-04:00">AUG. 28, 2017</time>
</p>

                                    <div class="story-meta-footer-sharetools">
                        <div id="sharetools-story-meta-footer" aria-label="tools" role="group" class="sharetools theme-classic  sharetools-story-meta-footer  "
data-shares="facebook,twitter,email,show-all,save"
data-url="https://www.nytimes.com/2017/08/28/us/hurricane-harvey-texas.html"
data-title="Hurricane Harvey: The Devastation and What Comes Next"
data-author="By NIRAJ CHOKSHI and MAGGIE ASTOR"
data-media="https://static01.nyt.com/images/2017/09/29/multimedia/29xp-harveyroundup-update/merlin-to-scoop-126605507-199153-jumbo.jpg"
data-description="Catch up on the news about Hurricane Harvey, which has devastated large areas of Texas."
	data-publish-date="August 28, 2017"
>
<a class="visually-hidden skip-to-text-link" href="#story-continues-1">Continue reading the main story</a>
<span class="sharetools-label visually-hidden">Share This Page</span>
<div class="ad sharetools-inline-article-ad hidden nocontent robots-nocontent">
<a class="visually-hidden skip-to-text-link" href="#story-continues-1">Continue reading the main story</a>
</div>
</div><!-- close shareTools -->
                                                                                                </div>
                            </div><!-- close story-meta-footer -->
        </div><!-- close story-meta -->
    </header>

    <script type="text/javascript">
        if (
            window.magnum
            && window.magnum.getFlags().indexOf('headlineBalancer') > 0
            && window.magnum.headlineBalancer
            && window.magnum.headlineBalancer.initialize
            && window.magnum.headlineBalancer.shouldRun()
        ) {
            window.magnum.headlineBalancer.initialize();
        }
    </script>

        
    <div class="story-body-supplemental">
    <div class="story-body story-body-1">
        <figure class="promo media video lede layout-large-horizontal "
    data-videoid="100000005403236"
    data-media-action="modal"
    data-autoplay="false"
    data-embedded="false"
    data-adsensitivity="noads"
    data-live="false"
    aria-label="media" role="group">
        <span class="visually-hidden">Video</span>


    
    <figcaption class="caption">
        <h4 class="headline">Before and After: Harvey’s Toll on Texas Towns</h4>

        <div class="caption-video">
            <div class="summary-credit">
                <p class="summary">Satellite images show the scale of flooding in towns outside of Houston. Satellite images ©2017 DigitalGlobe.</p>
                <span class="credit video-credit" itemprop="copyrightHolder">
                    By DREW JORDAN, MALACHY BROWNE and CHRIS CIRILLO on                                                                <span class="visually-hidden">Publish Date </span>August 31, 2017.
                                    </span>
                <span class="credit photo-credit" itemprop="copyrightHolder">
                    .
                </span>
                                    <a class="video-link" href= https://www.nytimes.com/video/us/100000005403236/before-and-after-harveys-toll-on-texas-towns.html?action=click&amp;contentCollection=us&amp;module=lede&amp;region=caption&amp;pgtype=article >Watch in Times Video &#187;</a>
                            </div>

            <div class="sharetools-video-container">
                                <div id="sharetools-video-tools-100000005403236"
                    class="sharetools sharetools-video-tools">
                    <ul>
                        <li class="sharetool embed-sharetool">
                            <a href="javascript:;" data-share="embed" data-modal-title="">
                                <i class="icon sprite-icon"></i>
                                <span class="sharetool-text ">embed</span>
                            </a>
                        </li>
                    </ul>
                </div>
                                <div id="sharetools-video-inline-100000005403236"
                    class="sharetools sharetools-video-inline"
                    data-shares="facebook|,twitter|"
                    data-url="https://www.nytimes.com/video/us/100000005403236/before-and-after-harveys-toll-on-texas-towns.html?action=click&amp;contentCollection=us&amp;module=lede&amp;region=caption&amp;pgtype=article"
                    data-title="Before and After: Harvey’s Toll on Texas Towns"
                    data-description="Satellite images show the scale of flooding in towns outside of Houston. Satellite images ©2017 DigitalGlobe."
                    data-content-type="video">
                </div>
            </div>
        </div>
    </figcaption>
</figure>
<p class="story-body-text story-content" data-para-count="156" data-total-count="156">Overwhelmed by the news since <a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2017/09/01/us/harvey-texas-flooding.html">Harvey</a> made landfall? Here is an overview of coverage by The New York Times, which <a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2017/08/31/insider/times-reporting-hurricane-harvey.html?mcubz=0">sent nearly two dozen journalists</a> to Texas.</p><h4 class="story-subheading story-content" data-para-count="22" data-total-count="178">A region eyes recovery</h4><p class="story-body-text story-content" data-para-count="315" data-total-count="493">With rainfall topping 50 inches in some areas, Harvey <a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2017/08/30/us/small-towns-harvey.html"><strong>devastated a</strong></a><strong><a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2017/08/30/us/small-towns-harvey.html"> swath of Texas</a> </strong>stretching from the Houston area into Louisiana. “Our whole city is underwater,” Derrick Freeman, the mayor of Port Arthur, Tex., <a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2017/08/30/us/port-arthur-flooding.html">said on Wednesday</a>. (Read an account from one of our reporters on <a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2017/08/31/us/a-reporters-unforgettable-drive-home-to-beaumont-texas.html">his trip home to nearby Beaumont</a>.)</p><p class="story-body-text story-content" data-para-count="290" data-total-count="783">Even as the rain and wind moved on, the region continued to suffer consequences of the storm. <a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2017/08/31/us/texas-chemical-plant-explosion-arkema.html">Explosions rocked a chemical plant</a> early Thursday, and many <strong><a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2017/08/31/us/houston-contaminated-floodwaters.html?src=twr">hazards lurk beneath the floodwaters</a></strong> that soaked the region. The storm has also forced Houston <a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2017/08/30/us/houston-flooding-growth-regulation.html">to grapple with the limits of its growth</a>.</p><figure class="promo media video embedded layout-large-horizontal "
    data-videoid="100000005402205"
    data-media-action="modal"
    data-autoplay="false"
    data-embedded="false"
    data-adsensitivity="noads"
    data-live="false"
    aria-label="media" role="group">
        <span class="visually-hidden">Video</span>


    
    <figcaption class="caption">
        <h4 class="headline">Families Choose in Houston: ‘Are You Staying or Going?’</h4>

        <div class="caption-video">
            <div class="summary-credit">
                <p class="summary">Some families hit hard by Tropical Storm Harvey are choosing to stay in their flooded homes. We take you along a rescue mission in a community in southeast Houston, where some also choose to leave.</p>
                <span class="credit video-credit" itemprop="copyrightHolder">
                    By DEBORAH ACOSTA on                                                                <span class="visually-hidden">Publish Date </span>August 31, 2017.
                                    </span>
                <span class="credit photo-credit" itemprop="copyrightHolder">
                    .
                </span>
                                    <a class="video-link" href= https://www.nytimes.com/video/us/100000005402205/houston-flood-rescue-harvey.html?action=click&amp;contentCollection=us&amp;module=embedded&amp;region=caption&amp;pgtype=article >Watch in Times Video &#187;</a>
                            </div>

            <div class="sharetools-video-container">
                                <div id="sharetools-video-tools-100000005402205"
                    class="sharetools sharetools-video-tools">
                    <ul>
                        <li class="sharetool embed-sharetool">
                            <a href="javascript:;" data-share="embed" data-modal-title="">
                                <i class="icon sprite-icon"></i>
                                <span class="sharetool-text ">embed</span>
                            </a>
                        </li>
                    </ul>
                </div>
                                <div id="sharetools-video-inline-100000005402205"
                    class="sharetools sharetools-video-inline"
                    data-shares="facebook|,twitter|"
                    data-url="https://www.nytimes.com/video/us/100000005402205/houston-flood-rescue-harvey.html?action=click&amp;contentCollection=us&amp;module=embedded&amp;region=caption&amp;pgtype=article"
                    data-title="Families Choose in Houston: ‘Are You Staying or Going?’"
                    data-description="Some families hit hard by Tropical Storm Harvey are choosing to stay in their flooded homes. We take you along a rescue mission in a community in southeast Houston, where some also choose to leave."
                    data-content-type="video">
                </div>
            </div>
        </div>
    </figcaption>
</figure>
<p class="story-body-text story-content" data-para-count="111" data-total-count="894">Here are <a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2017/08/27/us/harvey-pictures-hurricane-storm.html">some of the most powerful photos</a> of the devastation and <strong><a href="https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2017/08/29/us/houston-before-and-after-hurricane-harvey.html">a before-and-after look</a></strong> at the affected areas.</p><p class="story-body-text story-content" data-para-count="201" data-total-count="1095">If you can do so safely, please <a href="https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2017/08/26/us/hurricane-harvey-share-your-photos.html">share your own photos and videos here</a>, or <a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2017/08/28/us/hurricane-harvey-storm-voicemails.html">leave us a voice mail message</a>. Listen to Thursday’s episode of “The Daily” to learn about how <a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2017/08/31/podcasts/the-daily/the-daily-how-houston-was-dealt-a-bad-hand.html"><strong>Houston was built to flood</strong></a>.</p><h4 class="story-subheading story-content" data-para-count="14" data-total-count="1109">The human toll</h4><p class="story-body-text story-content" data-para-count="204" data-total-count="1313">At least <a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2017/08/30/us/harvey-death-toll.html"><strong>39 people have died</strong></a>, including a Houston police officer, a family trapped in a van beneath surging floodwater, and a mother whose shivering <a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2017/08/30/us/victims-harvey-death-toll-houston.html">3-year-old was found clinging</a> to her unresponsive body.</p><p class="story-body-text story-content" data-para-count="349" data-total-count="1662"><a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2017/08/30/business/harvey-aid-sba-disaster-loans.html"><strong>Survivors face hurdles</strong></a> of their own, with help likely to be <a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2017/08/30/us/fema-aid-storm-victims-harvey.html?action=click&amp;pgtype=Homepage&amp;clickSource=story-heading&amp;module=span-abc-region&amp;region=span-abc-region&amp;WT.nav=span-abc-region">slow in coming</a>. Managing the shelters that are housing tens of thousands of them remains “<strong>the biggest battle that we have right now</strong>,” Brock Long, the administrator of the Federal Emergency Management Agency, said on Thursday. <a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2017/08/31/us/hurricane-harvey-houston-homes-flooded.html">Rich and poor alike</a> have had their homes and lives upended.</p><p class="story-body-text story-content" data-para-count="361" data-total-count="2023"><strong>T</strong><strong>here were m</strong><strong>any </strong><strong>positive stories, too.</strong> A <a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2017/08/29/us/volunteer-rescue-crews-hurricane-harvey-houston.html?mcubz=0">huge volunteer effort</a> operated with little official guidance. A businessman <a href="https://www.nytimes.com/video/us/100000005398367/houston-harvey-mattress-shelter.html?mcubz=0">turned his mattress store</a> into a safe haven. And the women and cat in a viral photo of a flooded nursing home <a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2017/08/30/us/nursing-home-flood-rescue.html?mcubz=0">are safe</a>. The Houston Independent School District also said that all students will receive three free meals a day for the school year.</p><div class="newsletter-signup variant-1-hidden " id="newsletter-promo" data-newsletter-productCode="NN" data-newsletter-productTitle="Morning Briefing" aria-labeledby="newsletter-promo-heading">
    <h2 class="visually-hidden" id="newsletter-promo-heading">Newsletter Sign Up</h2>
    <a class="visually-hidden skip-to-text-link" href="#continues-post-newsletter">Continue reading the main story</a>
        <h3 class="headline">Get the Morning Briefing by Email</h3>    <p class="summary">What you need to know to start your day, delivered to your inbox Monday through Friday.</p>    <form name="regilite" class="newsletter-form" method="post" autocomplete="off">
        <div class="control input-control">
            <div class="form-errors">
                <p class="error captcha-error hidden">Please verify you're not a robot by clicking the box.</p>
                <p class="error invalid-email-error hidden">Invalid email address. Please re-enter.</p>
                <p class="error buffet-error hidden">You must select a newsletter to subscribe to.</p>
            </div>
            <div class="field-container">
                <input id="email" name="email" class="email-input" type="email" aria-required="true" placeholder="Enter your email address" value="">
                <button id="submit-button" type="submit" class="button submit-button">Sign Up</button>
            </div>
        </div><!-- close control -->
        <div class="control checkbox-control">
            <div class="field-container">
                <input id="special-offers" class="checkbox" type="checkbox" name="special-offers" value="MM">
            </div>
            <div class="label-container">
                <label class="checkbox-label" for="special-offers">You agree to receive occasional updates and special offers for The New York Times's products and services.</label>
            </div>
        </div><!-- close control -->
        <div class="g-recaptcha" id="captcha-container" data-sitekey="6LeN0R4TAAAAACwPa5WX2QYE0npOf2-2veTOm2Tp"></div>
    </form>
    <div class="messages">
        <h3 class="success-message hidden">Thank you for subscribing.</h3>
        <h3 class="error submit-error hidden">An error has occurred. Please try again later.</h3>
        <h3 class="subscriber hidden">You are already subscribed to this email.</h3>
        <p class="view-all-link hidden"><a href="/newsletters" target="_blank">View all New York Times newsletters.</a></p>
    </div><!-- close messages -->
    <ul class="footer">
                <li id="sample-newsletter-link" class="sample"><a href="http://www.nytimes.com/newsletters/sample/morning-briefing?pgtype=subscriptionspage&version=new&contentId=NN&eventName=sample&module=newsletter-sign-up" target="_blank">See Sample</a></li>
                <li class="manage-email"><a href="/mem/email.html" target="_blank">Manage Email Preferences</a></li>
        <li class="logout hidden"><a href="/logout" target="_blank">Not you?</a></li>
        <li class="privacy"><a href="/privacy" target="_blank">Privacy Policy</a></li>
        <li class="contact">Opt out or <a href="/help/index.html" target="_blank">contact us</a> anytime</li>
    </ul><!-- close footer -->
    <script src="https://www.google.com/recaptcha/api.js" async="async" defer="defer"></script>
</div>
<div id="#continues-post-newsletter"></div>
<p class="story-body-text story-content" data-para-count="54" data-total-count="2077">Here’s a look at <strong><a href="https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2017/08/30/us/houston-flood-rescue-cries-for-help.html">how victims sought out help online</a></strong>.</p><h4 class="story-subheading story-content" data-para-count="29" data-total-count="2106">What made Harvey so powerful?</h4><p class="story-body-text story-content" data-para-count="195" data-total-count="2301"><strong>What set Harvey apart was its rain.</strong> Once it made landfall, the storm essentially stalled, turning roads into rivers. Scientists say it was fueled by <a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2017/08/28/climate/how-hurricane-harvey-became-so-destructive.html"><strong>a deadly combination of</strong> <strong>environmental factors</strong></a>.</p><p class="story-body-text story-content" data-para-count="135" data-total-count="2436">While it has been called a “<strong>500-year flood</strong>,” that term <a href="https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2017/08/28/climate/500-year-flood-hurricane-harvey-houston.html">may be misleading</a>: A similar storm may not be as far off as you might think.</p><figure class="promo media video embedded layout-large-horizontal "
    data-videoid="100000005400001"
    data-media-action="modal"
    data-autoplay="false"
    data-embedded="false"
    data-adsensitivity="noads"
    data-live="false"
    aria-label="media" role="group">
        <span class="visually-hidden">Video</span>


    
    <figcaption class="caption">
        <h4 class="headline">In Port Arthur, Harvey Continues Path of Destruction</h4>

        <div class="caption-video">
            <div class="summary-credit">
                <p class="summary">Homes and shelters were flooded and the largest oil refinery in the U.S. was shut down after heavy rains flooded Port Arthur, east of Houston, overnight Tuesday.</p>
                <span class="credit video-credit" itemprop="copyrightHolder">
                    By MALACHY BROWNE, BARBARA MARCOLINI and CHRIS CIRILLO on                                                                <span class="visually-hidden">Publish Date </span>August 30, 2017.
                                    </span>
                <span class="credit photo-credit" itemprop="copyrightHolder">
                    Photo by Beulah Johnson, via Associated Press.
                </span>
                                    <a class="video-link" href= https://www.nytimes.com/video/us/100000005400001/harvey-houston-port-arthur-flooding.html?action=click&amp;contentCollection=us&amp;module=embedded&amp;region=caption&amp;pgtype=article >Watch in Times Video &#187;</a>
                            </div>

            <div class="sharetools-video-container">
                                <div id="sharetools-video-tools-100000005400001"
                    class="sharetools sharetools-video-tools">
                    <ul>
                        <li class="sharetool embed-sharetool">
                            <a href="javascript:;" data-share="embed" data-modal-title="">
                                <i class="icon sprite-icon"></i>
                                <span class="sharetool-text ">embed</span>
                            </a>
                        </li>
                    </ul>
                </div>
                                <div id="sharetools-video-inline-100000005400001"
                    class="sharetools sharetools-video-inline"
                    data-shares="facebook|,twitter|"
                    data-url="https://www.nytimes.com/video/us/100000005400001/harvey-houston-port-arthur-flooding.html?action=click&amp;contentCollection=us&amp;module=embedded&amp;region=caption&amp;pgtype=article"
                    data-title="In Port Arthur, Harvey Continues Path of Destruction"
                    data-description="Homes and shelters were flooded and the largest oil refinery in the U.S. was shut down after heavy rains flooded Port Arthur, east of Houston, overnight Tuesday."
                    data-content-type="video">
                </div>
            </div>
        </div>
    </figcaption>
</figure>
<p class="story-body-text story-content" data-para-count="311" data-total-count="2747">For many people, the images of inundated streets and victims on rooftops <a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2017/08/28/us/hurricane-katrina-harvey.html"><strong>evoked comparisons to Hurricane Katrina</strong></a>. In New Orleans, survivors of Katrina <a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2017/08/29/us/new-orleans-katrina-houston.html">saw themselves in the scenes from Houston</a>. And New Yorkers who survived Hurricane Sandy <a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2017/08/31/nyregion/having-witnessed-sandy-its-survivors-offer-guidance-for-texans.html">offered advice to the victims</a> trying to piece their lives back together.</p><p class="story-body-text story-content" data-para-count="140" data-total-count="2887">These <a href="https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2017/08/24/us/hurricane-harvey-texas.html"><strong>maps track Harvey’s path</strong></a> through Texas and Louisiana. And here’s how experts <a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2017/08/30/us/hurricane-center-timeline.html">prepared for the storm</a> and worked to warn the public.</p><h4 class="story-subheading story-content" data-para-count="24" data-total-count="2911">Giving and getting help</h4><p class="story-body-text story-content" data-para-count="181" data-total-count="3092">Many organizations are helping victims on the ground. Here are a few of them; a fuller list <a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2017/08/28/us/donate-harvey-charities-scams.html">can be found here</a>. (For those who have been displaced, <a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2017/08/29/us/harvey-find-help-resources.html?mcubz=0">here’s a guide to getting help</a>.)</p><p class="story-body-text story-content" data-para-count="154" data-total-count="3246"><strong>•</strong> The <strong><a href="http://ghcf.org/hurricane-relief/">Hurricane Harvey Relief Fund</a> </strong>was established by Mayor Sylvester Turner of Houston and is administered by the Greater Houston Community Foundation.</p><p class="story-body-text story-content" data-para-count="125" data-total-count="3371"><strong>• </strong>The <strong><a href="http://www.houstonfoodbank.org/">Houston Food Bank</a></strong>, the <strong><a href="http://www.galvestoncountyfoodbank.org/">Galveston County Food Bank</a></strong> and the <strong><a href="http://www.foodbankcc.com/">Food Bank of Corpus Christi</a> </strong>are accepting online donations.</p><p class="story-body-text story-content" data-para-count="108" data-total-count="3479"><strong>•</strong> The <strong><a href="https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&amp;rct=j&amp;q=&amp;esrc=s&amp;source=web&amp;cd=1&amp;cad=rja&amp;uact=8&amp;ved=0ahUKEwiR3fWM1frVAhVH_4MKHZJWDKIQFggvMAA&amp;url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.houstonhumane.org%2F&amp;usg=AFQjCNEYyKVi_xJZd9MfNdJF1pbXSbTX1g">Houston Humane Society</a></strong> and the <strong><a href="https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&amp;rct=j&amp;q=&amp;esrc=s&amp;source=web&amp;cd=1&amp;cad=rja&amp;uact=8&amp;ved=0ahUKEwi10f2V1frVAhUj0YMKHZFFDcoQFggnMAA&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fsahumane.org%2F&amp;usg=AFQjCNGcebez22OZuLaM-NokuLKNIDDtRA">San Antonio Humane Society</a></strong> are helping animals affected by the storm.</p><p class="story-body-text story-content" data-para-count="45" data-total-count="3524"><strong>• <a href="http://www.savethechildren.org/">Save the Children</a></strong> is accepting donations.</p><p class="story-body-text story-content" data-para-count="74" data-total-count="3598">Some scams are circulating online. Here are <a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2017/08/28/us/politics/shark-hurricane-harvey-rumors.html">a few things to watch out for</a>.</p><footer class="story-footer story-content">
    <div class="story-meta">
                <div class="story-notes"><p>Matt Stevens contributed reporting.</p></div>
        
        
        
    </div><!-- close story-meta -->
    </footer>
        <a class="visually-hidden skip-to-text-link" href="#whats-next">Continue reading the main story</a>
    </div><!-- close story-body -->
    <div class="supplemental first" id="supplemental-1">
    </div><!-- close supplemental -->
</div><!-- close story-body-supplemental -->

    
    <div class="reader-satisfaction-survey prompt feedback-prompt story-content hidden">
<a class="feedback-link" href="https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSfLW30xgZodF1qRAg80oWEGuDpW-1HHaL0g42G3SmvB2f4lCw/viewform?entry.8537735=https://www.nytimes.com/2017/08/28/us/hurricane-harvey-texas.html" target="_blank">
    <p class="feedback-message">We&#8217;re interested in your feedback on this page. <strong>Tell us what you think.</strong></p>
</a>
</div>

    <div id="storage-drawer" class="hidden">
        <div class="supplemental-sub-item" data-attribute-position="0" data-attribute-name="CombinedMarginalia" data-attribute-type="Related" data-attribute-subtype="">
    <aside class="marginalia related-combined-coverage-marginalia marginalia-item nocontent robots-nocontent" data-marginalia-type="sprinkled" role="complementary" module="Related-CombinedMarginalia">
    <div class="nocontent robots-nocontent">
                <header>
            <h2 class="module-heading">Related Coverage</h2>
        </header>
        <ul>
                                                <li><article class="story theme-summary ">
    <a class="story-link" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2017/08/30/us/hurricane-harvey-flooding-houston.html">

                    <div class="thumb">
                <img src="https://static01.nyt.com/images/2017/08/31/us/31livestorm-sub/31livestorm-sub-thumbStandard.jpg" role="presentation" alt="" />
                <div class="media-action-overlay"></div>
            </div>
        
        <div class="story-body">
                        <h2 class="headline">
                <span class="title">Explosions and Black Smoke Reported at Chemical Plant</span>
                                    <time class="dateline">AUG. 30, 2017</time>
                                            </h2>
        </div>
    </a>
</article>
</li>
                                                                <li><article class="story theme-summary ">
    <a class="story-link" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2017/08/27/us/harvey-pictures-hurricane-storm.html">

                    <div class="thumb">
                <img src="https://static01.nyt.com/images/2017/09/02/us/stormpics101/stormpics101-thumbStandard.jpg" role="presentation" alt="" />
                <div class="media-action-overlay"></div>
            </div>
        
        <div class="story-body">
                        <h2 class="headline">
                <span class="title">Harvey in Pictures</span>
                                    <time class="dateline">AUG. 27, 2017</time>
                                            </h2>
        </div>
    </a>
</article>
</li>
                                                                <li><article class="story theme-summary ">
    <a class="story-link" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2017/08/30/us/houston-storm-harvey.html">

                    <div class="thumb">
                <img src="https://static01.nyt.com/images/2017/09/06/us/31storm-alpha/31storm-alpha-thumbStandard.jpg" role="presentation" alt="" />
                <div class="media-action-overlay"></div>
            </div>
        
        <div class="story-body">
                        <h2 class="headline">
                <span class="title">The Sun Came Out in Houston. Here’s What Residents Saw.</span>
                                    <time class="dateline">AUG. 30, 2017</time>
                                            </h2>
        </div>
    </a>
</article>
</li>
                                                                <li><article class="story theme-summary ">
    <a class="story-link" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2017/08/30/us/houston-flooding-growth-regulation.html">

                    <div class="thumb">
                <img src="https://static01.nyt.com/images/2017/08/31/us/31houston-alpha2/31houston-alpha2-thumbStandard.jpg" role="presentation" alt="" />
                <div class="media-action-overlay"></div>
            </div>
        
        <div class="story-body">
                        <h2 class="headline">
                <span class="title">A Storm Forces Houston, the Limitless City, to Consider Its Limits</span>
                                    <time class="dateline">AUG. 30, 2017</time>
                                            </h2>
        </div>
    </a>
</article>
</li>
                                    </ul>
    </div>
</aside>
</div>
<div class="supplemental-sub-item" data-attribute-position="1" data-attribute-name="PaidPost" data-attribute-type="PaidPost" data-attribute-subtype="">
    <aside id='middle-right-paid-post-container' class='ad middle-right-ad paid-post-ad marginalia-item hidden nocontent robots-nocontent'>
    <h2 class='marginalia-heading'></h2>
    <ul class='story-menu'>
        <li id='MiddleRightPaidPost1' class='story-menu-item ad'></li>
        <li id='MiddleRightPaidPost2' class='story-menu-item ad'></li>
        <li id='MiddleRightPaidPost3' class='story-menu-item ad'></li>
        <li id='MiddleRightPaidPost4' class='story-menu-item ad'></li>
    </ul>
</aside>
</div>
    </div>

</article>
<section id="related-combined-coverage" class="related-combined-coverage nocontent robots-nocontent">
    <header class="section-header">
        <h2 class="section-heading">Related Coverage</h2>
    </header>
    <div class="section-body">
        <ol class="story-menu menu">
                                                <li><article class="story theme-summary ">
    <a class="story-link" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2017/08/30/us/hurricane-harvey-flooding-houston.html">
        <div class="story-body">
                        <h2 class="headline">
                <span class="title">Explosions and Black Smoke Reported at Chemical Plant</span>
                                    <time class="dateline">AUG. 30, 2017</time>
                                            </h2>
        </div>

                    <div class="thumb">
                <img src="https://static01.nyt.com/images/2017/08/31/us/31livestorm-sub/31livestorm-sub-thumbStandard.jpg" role="presentation" alt="" />
                <div class="media-action-overlay"></div>
            </div>
            </a>
</article>
</li>
                                                                <li><article class="story theme-summary ">
    <a class="story-link" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2017/08/27/us/harvey-pictures-hurricane-storm.html">
        <div class="story-body">
                        <h2 class="headline">
                <span class="title">Harvey in Pictures</span>
                                    <time class="dateline">AUG. 27, 2017</time>
                                            </h2>
        </div>

                    <div class="thumb">
                <img src="https://static01.nyt.com/images/2017/09/02/us/stormpics101/stormpics101-thumbStandard.jpg" role="presentation" alt="" />
                <div class="media-action-overlay"></div>
            </div>
            </a>
</article>
</li>
                                                                <li><article class="story theme-summary ">
    <a class="story-link" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2017/08/30/us/houston-storm-harvey.html">
        <div class="story-body">
                        <h2 class="headline">
                <span class="title">The Sun Came Out in Houston. Here’s What Residents Saw.</span>
                                    <time class="dateline">AUG. 30, 2017</time>
                                            </h2>
        </div>

                    <div class="thumb">
                <img src="https://static01.nyt.com/images/2017/09/06/us/31storm-alpha/31storm-alpha-thumbStandard.jpg" role="presentation" alt="" />
                <div class="media-action-overlay"></div>
            </div>
            </a>
</article>
</li>
                                                                <li><article class="story theme-summary ">
    <a class="story-link" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2017/08/30/us/houston-flooding-growth-regulation.html">
        <div class="story-body">
                        <h2 class="headline">
                <span class="title">A Storm Forces Houston, the Limitless City, to Consider Its Limits</span>
                                    <time class="dateline">AUG. 30, 2017</time>
                                            </h2>
        </div>

                    <div class="thumb">
                <img src="https://static01.nyt.com/images/2017/08/31/us/31houston-alpha2/31houston-alpha2-thumbStandard.jpg" role="presentation" alt="" />
                <div class="media-action-overlay"></div>
            </div>
            </a>
</article>
</li>
                                    </ol>
            </div>
</section>

<!-- While running BundlePayFlow test, hide this module if user is in test) -->
<script type="text/javascript">
            if (window.NYTD && window.NYTD.Abra && window.NYTD.Abra('www-STORY_3bundlePayflow-v3') === '1') {
            (function() {
                require(['foundation/main'], function () {
                    require(['jquery/nyt', 'foundation/models/user-data'], function ($, userData) {
                        if (!userData.hasSynced) {
                            userData.on('change', function() {
                               checkSubStatus();
                            });
                        } else {
                            checkSubStatus();
                        }

                        function checkSubStatus() {
                            if (!userData.isHomeDeliverySubscriber() &&
                                !userData.isWebSubscriber() &&
                                !userData.isMobileSubscriber() &&
                                !userData.isTabletSubscriber()) {
                                    var relatedCoverage = document.querySelector('.related-combined-coverage');
                                    if (relatedCoverage && relatedCoverage.parentNode) {
                                        relatedCoverage.parentNode.removeChild(relatedCoverage);
                                    }
                            }
                        }
                    });
                });
            })();
        }
    </script>
<aside class="module trending-module hidden nocontent robots-nocontent" data-truncate-enabled="true"></aside><section id="whats-next" class="whats-next nocontent robots-nocontent">
    <h2 class="visually-hidden">What's Next</h2>
    <div class="nocontent robots-nocontent">
        <div class="loader-container">
            <div class="loader loader-t-logo-32x32-ecedeb-ffffff"><span class="visually-hidden">Loading...</span></div>
        </div>
    </div><!-- close nocontent -->
</section>
<div id="TopAd1" class="text-ad bottom-left-ad nocontent robots-nocontent"></div>
<div id="Top5" class="ad top5-ad hidden nocontent robots-nocontent"></div>
       <section class="module bundle-payflow-module">    <div class="bundle-payflow hidden"></div> <!-- end bundle-payflow -->
</section>


                    <div class="search-overlay"></div>
            </main><!-- close main -->
            <section id="site-index" class="site-index">
    <header class="section-header">
        <p class="user-action"><a href="https://www.nytimes.com/">Go to Home Page &raquo;</a></p>
        <h2 class="section-heading">
            <span class="visually-hidden">Site Index</span>
            <a id="site-index-branding-link" href="https://www.nytimes.com/">
                <span class="visually-hidden">The New York Times</span>
            </a>
        </h2>
        <script>window.magnum.writeLogo('small', 'https://g1.nyt.com/assets/article/20180216-194919/images/foundation/logos/', '', '', 'standard', 'site-index-branding-link', '');</script>
    </header>

    <nav id="site-index-navigation" class="site-index-navigation" role="navigation">
        <h2 class="visually-hidden">Site Index Navigation</h2>
        <div class="split-6-layout layout">

                                                        
                    <div class="column">
                        <h3 class="menu-heading">News</h3>
                        <ul class="menu">

                                                                                                                                                                                    
                                    <li>
                                        <a href="https://www.nytimes.com/section/world">World</a>
                                    </li>

                                                                                            
                                    <li>
                                        <a href="https://www.nytimes.com/section/us">U.S.</a>
                                    </li>

                                                                                            
                                    <li>
                                        <a href="https://www.nytimes.com/section/politics">Politics</a>
                                    </li>

                                                                                            
                                    <li>
                                        <a href="https://www.nytimes.com/section/nyregion">N.Y.</a>
                                    </li>

                                                                                            
                                    <li>
                                        <a href="https://www.nytimes.com/section/business">Business</a>
                                    </li>

                                                                                            
                                    <li>
                                        <a href="https://www.nytimes.com/section/technology">Tech</a>
                                    </li>

                                                                                            
                                    <li>
                                        <a href="https://www.nytimes.com/section/science">Science</a>
                                    </li>

                                                                                            
                                    <li>
                                        <a href="https://www.nytimes.com/section/health">Health</a>
                                    </li>

                                                                                            
                                    <li>
                                        <a href="https://www.nytimes.com/section/sports">Sports</a>
                                    </li>

                                                                                            
                                    <li>
                                        <a href="https://www.nytimes.com/section/education">Education</a>
                                    </li>

                                                                                            
                                    <li>
                                        <a href="https://www.nytimes.com/section/obituaries">Obituaries</a>
                                    </li>

                                                                                            
                                    <li>
                                        <a href="https://www.nytimes.com/pages/todayspaper/index.html">Today's Paper</a>
                                    </li>

                                                                                            
                                    <li>
                                        <a href="https://www.nytimes.com/section/corrections">Corrections</a>
                                    </li>

                                                            
                        </ul>
                    </div><!-- close column -->

                                            
                    <div class="column">
                        <h3 class="menu-heading">Opinion</h3>
                        <ul class="menu">

                                                            
                                    <li>
                                        <a href="https://www.nytimes.com/pages/opinion/index.html">Today's Opinion</a>
                                    </li>

                                                                                            
                                    <li>
                                        <a href="https://www.nytimes.com/section/opinion/columnists">Op-Ed Columnists</a>
                                    </li>

                                                                                            
                                    <li>
                                        <a href="https://www.nytimes.com/section/opinion/editorials">Editorials</a>
                                    </li>

                                                                                            
                                    <li>
                                        <a href="https://www.nytimes.com/section/opinion/contributors">Op-Ed Contributors</a>
                                    </li>

                                                                                            
                                    <li>
                                        <a href="https://www.nytimes.com/section/opinion/letters">Letters</a>
                                    </li>

                                                                                            
                                    <li>
                                        <a href="https://www.nytimes.com/section/opinion/sunday">Sunday Review</a>
                                    </li>

                                                                                            
                                    <li>
                                        <a href="https://www.nytimes.com/video/opinion">Video: Opinion</a>
                                    </li>

                                                            
                        </ul>
                    </div><!-- close column -->

                                            
                    <div class="column">
                        <h3 class="menu-heading">Arts</h3>
                        <ul class="menu">

                                                            
                                    <li>
                                        <a href="https://www.nytimes.com/section/arts">Today's Arts</a>
                                    </li>

                                                                                            
                                    <li>
                                        <a href="https://www.nytimes.com/section/arts/design">Art & Design</a>
                                    </li>

                                                                                            
                                    <li>
                                        <a href="https://www.nytimes.com/section/books">Books</a>
                                    </li>

                                                                                            
                                    <li>
                                        <a href="https://www.nytimes.com/section/arts/dance">Dance</a>
                                    </li>

                                                                                            
                                    <li>
                                        <a href="https://www.nytimes.com/section/movies">Movies</a>
                                    </li>

                                                                                            
                                    <li>
                                        <a href="https://www.nytimes.com/section/arts/music">Music</a>
                                    </li>

                                                                                            
                                    <li>
                                        <a href="https://www.nytimes.com/events/">N.Y.C. Events Guide</a>
                                    </li>

                                                                                            
                                    <li>
                                        <a href="https://www.nytimes.com/section/arts/television">Television</a>
                                    </li>

                                                                                            
                                    <li>
                                        <a href="https://www.nytimes.com/section/theater">Theater</a>
                                    </li>

                                                                                            
                                    <li>
                                        <a href="https://www.nytimes.com/video/arts">Video: Arts</a>
                                    </li>

                                                            
                        </ul>
                    </div><!-- close column -->

                                            
                    <div class="column">
                        <h3 class="menu-heading">Living</h3>
                        <ul class="menu">

                                                            
                                    <li>
                                        <a href="https://www.nytimes.com/section/automobiles">Automobiles</a>
                                    </li>

                                                                                            
                                    <li>
                                        <a href="https://www.nytimes.com/crosswords">Crossword</a>
                                    </li>

                                                                                            
                                    <li>
                                        <a href="https://www.nytimes.com/pages/dining/index.html">Food</a>
                                    </li>

                                                                                            
                                    <li>
                                        <a href="https://www.nytimes.com/section/education">Education</a>
                                    </li>

                                                                                            
                                    <li>
                                        <a href="https://www.nytimes.com/section/fashion">Fashion & Style</a>
                                    </li>

                                                                                            
                                    <li>
                                        <a href="https://www.nytimes.com/section/health">Health</a>
                                    </li>

                                                                                            
                                    <li>
                                        <a href="https://www.nytimes.com/section/jobs">Jobs</a>
                                    </li>

                                                                                            
                                    <li>
                                        <a href="https://www.nytimes.com/section/magazine">Magazine</a>
                                    </li>

                                                                                            
                                    <li>
                                        <a href="https://www.nytimes.com/events/">N.Y.C. Events Guide</a>
                                    </li>

                                                                                            
                                    <li>
                                        <a href="https://www.nytimes.com/section/realestate">Real Estate</a>
                                    </li>

                                                                                            
                                    <li>
                                        <a href="https://www.nytimes.com/section/t-magazine">T Magazine</a>
                                    </li>

                                                                                            
                                    <li>
                                        <a href="https://www.nytimes.com/section/travel">Travel</a>
                                    </li>

                                                                                            
                                    <li>
                                        <a href="https://www.nytimes.com/section/fashion/weddings">Weddings & Celebrations</a>
                                    </li>

                                                            
                        </ul>
                    </div><!-- close column -->

                                            
                    <div class="column">
                        <h3 class="menu-heading">Listings & More</h3>
                        <ul class="menu">

                                                            
                                    <li>
                                        <a href="https://www.nytimes.com/section/reader-center">Reader Center</a>
                                    </li>

                                                                                            
                                    <li>
                                        <a href="https://www.nytimes.com/ref/classifieds/">Classifieds</a>
                                    </li>

                                                                                            
                                    <li>
                                        <a href="https://www.nytimes.com/marketing/tools-and-services/">Tools & Services</a>
                                    </li>

                                                                                            
                                    <li>
                                        <a href="https://www.nytimes.com/events/">N.Y.C. Events Guide</a>
                                    </li>

                                                                                            
                                    <li>
                                        <a href="https://www.nytimes.com/section/multimedia">Multimedia</a>
                                    </li>

                                                                                            
                                    <li>
                                        <a href="https://lens.blogs.nytimes.com/">Photography</a>
                                    </li>

                                                                                            
                                    <li>
                                        <a href="https://www.nytimes.com/video">Video</a>
                                    </li>

                                                                                            
                                    <li>
                                        <a href="https://store.nytimes.com/?action=click&contentCollection=NYT%20Store&contentPlacement=2&module=SectionsNav&pgtype=Homepage&region=TopBar&t=qry542&utm_campaign=NYT-HP&utm_content=hp_browsetree&utm_medium=HPB&utm_source=nytimes&version=BrowseTree">NYT Store</a>
                                    </li>

                                                                                            
                                    <li>
                                        <a href="https://www.nytimes.com/times-journeys/?utm_source=nytimes&utm_medium=HPLink&utm_content=hp_browsetree&utm_campaign=NYT-HP">Times Journeys</a>
                                    </li>

                                                                                            
                                    <li>
                                        <a href="https://www.nytimes.com/seeallnav">Subscribe</a>
                                    </li>

                                                                                            
                                    <li>
                                        <a href="https://www.nytimes.com/membercenter">Manage My Account</a>
                                    </li>

                                                                                            
                                    <li>
                                        <a href="http://www.nytco.com">NYTCo</a>
                                    </li>

                                                            
                        </ul>
                    </div><!-- close column -->

                            
            <div class="column last-column">
                
<h3 class="menu-heading">Subscribe</h3>

<ul class="menu primary-menu">
    <li class="menu-label">Subscribe</li>
    <li class="home-delivery">
        <i class="icon sprite-icon"></i>
                    <a class="nyt-home-delivery" href="https://www.nytimes.com/hdleftnav">Home Delivery</a>
            </li>
    <li class="digital-subscriptions">
        <i class="icon sprite-icon"></i>
                    <a class="digital-subscription" href="https://www.nytimes.com/digitalleftnav">Digital Subscriptions</a>
            </li>
    <li class="nyt-crossword last-item">
        <i class="icon sprite-icon"></i>
        <a id="nyt-crossword" href="https://www.nytimes.com/crosswords/index.html">Crossword</a>
    </li>
</ul>

<ul class="menu secondary-menu">

    <li class="email-newsletters">
        <a href="https://www.nytimes.com/marketing/newsletters">Email Newsletters</a>
    </li>
    <li>
        <a href="https://myaccount.nytimes.com/mem/tnt.html">Alerts</a>
    </li>
    <li class="gift-subscription">
                    <a href="https://www.nytimes.com/giftleftnav">Gift Subscriptions</a>
            </li>
    <li>
                    <a href="https://www.nytimes.com/corporateleftnav">Group Subscriptions</a>
            </li>
    <li>
                    <a href="https://www.nytimes.com/educationleftnav">Education Rate</a>
            </li>

</ul>
<ul class="menu secondary-menu">
    <li>
        <a href="https://www.nytimes.com/services/mobile/index.html">Mobile Applications</a>
    </li>
    <li>
                    <a href="http://eedition.nytimes.com/cgi-bin/signup.cgi?cc=37FYY">Replica Edition</a>
            </li>
    
</ul>
            </div><!-- close column -->

        </div><!-- close split-6-layout -->

    </nav><!-- close nav -->

</section><!-- close site-index -->

            <footer id="page-footer" class="page-footer" role="contentinfo">
    <nav>
        <h2 class="visually-hidden">Site Information Navigation</h2>
         <ul>
             <li>
                <a href="https://www.nytimes.com/content/help/rights/copyright/copyright-notice.html" itemprop="copyrightNotice">
                    &copy; <span itemprop="copyrightYear">2018</span><span itemprop="copyrightHolder provider sourceOrganization" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Organization" itemid="http://www.nytimes.com"><span itemprop="name"> The New York Times Company</span><meta itemprop="tickerSymbol" content="NYSE NYT"/></span>
                </a>
            </li>
            <li class="visually-hidden"><a href="https://www.nytimes.com">Home</a></li>
            <li class="visually-hidden"><a href="http://query.nytimes.com/search/sitesearch/#/">Search</a></li>
            <li class="visually-hidden">Accessibility concerns? Email us at <a href="mailto:accessibility@nytimes.com">accessibility@nytimes.com</a>. We would love to hear from you.</li>
            <li class="wide-viewport-item"><a href="https://www.nytimes.com/ref/membercenter/help/infoservdirectory.html">Contact Us</a></li>
            <li class="wide-viewport-item"><a href="http://www.nytco.com/careers">Work With Us</a></li>
            <li class="wide-viewport-item"><a href="http://nytmediakit.com/">Advertise</a></li>
            <li class="wide-viewport-item"><a href="https://www.nytimes.com/content/help/rights/privacy/policy/privacy-policy.html#pp">Your Ad Choices</a></li>
            <li><a href="https://www.nytimes.com/privacy">Privacy</a></li>
            <li><a href="https://www.nytimes.com/ref/membercenter/help/agree.html" itemprop="usageTerms">Terms of Service</a></li>
            <li class="wide-viewport-item last-item"><a href="https://www.nytimes.com/content/help/rights/sale/terms-of-sale.html">Terms of Sale</a></li>
         </ul>
    </nav>
    <nav class="last-nav">
        <h2 class="visually-hidden">Site Information Navigation</h2>
        <ul>
            <li><a href="http://spiderbites.nytimes.com">Site Map</a></li>
            <li><a href="https://www.nytimes.com/membercenter/sitehelp.html">Help</a></li>
            <li><a href="https://myaccount.nytimes.com/membercenter/feedback.html">Site Feedback</a></li>
            <li class="wide-viewport-item last-item"><a href="https://www.nytimes.com/subscriptions/Multiproduct/lp5558.html?campaignId=37WXW">Subscriptions</a></li>
        </ul>
    </nav>
</footer>
        </div><!-- close page -->
    </div><!-- close shell -->
        <script src="https://tags.bluekai.com/site/50550?ret=js&limit=1" type="text/javascript" async></script>
            <script src="https://cdn.optimizely.com/public/3013110282/s/article_prod.js" type="text/javascript" async></script>
    <script>
require(['foundation/main'], function () {
    require(['story/main']);


         

    require(['jquery/nyt', 'foundation/views/page-manager'], function ($, pageManager) {
        if (window.location.search.indexOf('disable_tagx') > 0) {
            return;
        }
        $(document).ready(function () {
            require(['https://a1.nyt.com/analytics/json-kidd.min.js'], function () {
                pageManager.trackingFireEventQueue();
            });
        });
    });
});
</script>
<!--esi                                                                                                                    
<esi:include src="/appconfig/https/show-modal.js" />                                                                       
-->

    <div id="Inv1" class="ad inv1-ad hidden"></div>
<div id="Inv2" class="ad inv2-ad hidden"></div>
<div id="Inv3" class="ad inv3-ad hidden"></div>
<div id="ab1" class="ad ab1-ad hidden"></div>
<div id="ab2" class="ad ab2-ad hidden"></div>
<div id="ab3" class="ad ab3-ad hidden"></div>
<div id="prop1" class="ad prop1-ad hidden"></div>
<div id="prop2" class="ad prop2-ad hidden"></div>
<div id="Anchor" class="ad anchor-ad hidden"></div>
<div id="ADX_CLIENTSIDE" class="ad adx-clientside-ad hidden"></div>
</body>
</html>
