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      <h1 class="post-title entry-title">Disaster Outreach: Gulf Flooding and Chemical Hazard Awareness</h1>
<p class="post-byline">by   <span class="vcard author">
     <span class="fn"><a href="https://www.hsdl.org/c/author/afzech/" title="Posts by Allie Zech" rel="author">Allie Zech</a></span>
   </span> &middot;
                            Published <time class="published" datetime="August 30, 2017">August 30, 2017</time>
              &middot; Updated <time class="updated" datetime="August 30, 2017">August 30, 2017</time>
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          <p>The United States Gulf Coast is subject to severe storms, and Hurricane Harvey is the latest addition to the wave of devastating hurricanes to hit the region. While there are obvious negative impacts, such as destruction of property and infrastructure, there is more flowing below the surface of floodwaters than meets the eye.</p>
<p>As shown by other highly destructive hurricanes within the last several years &#8212; with Hurricane Katrina (August 2005) and Hurricane Sandy (October 2012) being the most notable examples &#8212; there are a great number of factors to consider in riding out the remaining days of the storm and preparing for the recovery process. Such factors include the dangerous and long-term consequences of the spill of hazardous chemicals. During floods, it is not unusual for fuels to spill out of vehicles and other sources, creating potential health hazards that can linger after the storm itself. <a href="http://www.sciencecorps.org/Chemical_Hazards_in_Floods_and_Disasters.pdf">Updated research from Sciencecorps, LLC</a> shows that fuels leaked into flood waters and during natural disasters have varying negative health effects depending on exposure and population. Their <em><a href="http://www.sciencecorps.org/floods-fuels/factsheetfloods-fuels.pdf">Fact Sheet on Fuel Hazards in Floods</a></em> summarizes the impacts of fuel hazards in floods, those most at risk, and protections for the general public as well as recovery cleanup workers.</p>
<p>To put the severity of Hurricane Harvey into perspective, in terms of health hazards and the aftermath of such a disaster, <em>The Texas Tribune </em>created an interactive publication, <a href="https://projects.propublica.org/houston/"><em>Hell and High Water.</em></a> This publication analyzes the impacts of previous hurricanes and emphasizes the great potential for hazardous materials and chemicals to create lasting, devastating environmental and health consequences, as the Gulf Coast is now experiencing with Hurricane Harvey.</p>
<p>As Hurricane Harvey continues to move through the Gulf Coast region and plans for recovery begin to form, it is critical to remember that there is more to flood safety and the aftermath of hurricanes than is initially apparent. For up-to-date information regarding Hurricane Harvey, including safety, rumor control, and emergency preparedness, visit the <em><a href="https://www.fema.gov/hurricane-harvey" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Hurricane Harvey Resource Page</a></em> maintained by <a href="https://www.fema.gov/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">FEMA</a>. The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration&#8217;s <a href="http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/index.php" target="_blank" rel="noopener">National Hurricane Center</a> also provides current information regarding Hurricane Harvey, including advisories, <a href="http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/graphics_at4.shtml?cone#contents">warnings</a>, forecasts, and satellite imagery.</p>
<p>For more information on hurricanes including preparedness and response, check out the <a href="https://www.hsdl.org/?collection&amp;id=1376">Hurricanes</a> Featured Topic at the <a href="https://www.hsdl.org/">Homeland Security Digital Library</a>. The HSDL has a wide variety of resources on this topic, including hearings and testimonies, lessons learned, preparedness plans and strategies, reports, and websites.</p>
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				<option value='https://www.hsdl.org/c/2018/02/'> February 2018 &nbsp;(9)</option>
	<option value='https://www.hsdl.org/c/2018/01/'> January 2018 &nbsp;(14)</option>
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	<option value='https://www.hsdl.org/c/2015/12/'> December 2015 &nbsp;(11)</option>
	<option value='https://www.hsdl.org/c/2015/11/'> November 2015 &nbsp;(8)</option>
	<option value='https://www.hsdl.org/c/2015/10/'> October 2015 &nbsp;(12)</option>
	<option value='https://www.hsdl.org/c/2015/09/'> September 2015 &nbsp;(8)</option>
	<option value='https://www.hsdl.org/c/2015/08/'> August 2015 &nbsp;(4)</option>
	<option value='https://www.hsdl.org/c/2015/07/'> July 2015 &nbsp;(17)</option>
	<option value='https://www.hsdl.org/c/2015/06/'> June 2015 &nbsp;(6)</option>
	<option value='https://www.hsdl.org/c/2015/05/'> May 2015 &nbsp;(9)</option>
	<option value='https://www.hsdl.org/c/2015/04/'> April 2015 &nbsp;(29)</option>
	<option value='https://www.hsdl.org/c/2015/03/'> March 2015 &nbsp;(9)</option>
	<option value='https://www.hsdl.org/c/2015/02/'> February 2015 &nbsp;(17)</option>
	<option value='https://www.hsdl.org/c/2015/01/'> January 2015 &nbsp;(16)</option>
	<option value='https://www.hsdl.org/c/2014/12/'> December 2014 &nbsp;(14)</option>
	<option value='https://www.hsdl.org/c/2014/11/'> November 2014 &nbsp;(13)</option>
	<option value='https://www.hsdl.org/c/2014/10/'> October 2014 &nbsp;(8)</option>
	<option value='https://www.hsdl.org/c/2014/09/'> September 2014 &nbsp;(18)</option>
	<option value='https://www.hsdl.org/c/2014/08/'> August 2014 &nbsp;(15)</option>
	<option value='https://www.hsdl.org/c/2014/07/'> July 2014 &nbsp;(13)</option>
	<option value='https://www.hsdl.org/c/2014/06/'> June 2014 &nbsp;(28)</option>
	<option value='https://www.hsdl.org/c/2014/05/'> May 2014 &nbsp;(25)</option>
	<option value='https://www.hsdl.org/c/2014/04/'> April 2014 &nbsp;(17)</option>
	<option value='https://www.hsdl.org/c/2014/03/'> March 2014 &nbsp;(25)</option>
	<option value='https://www.hsdl.org/c/2014/02/'> February 2014 &nbsp;(14)</option>
	<option value='https://www.hsdl.org/c/2014/01/'> January 2014 &nbsp;(19)</option>
	<option value='https://www.hsdl.org/c/2013/12/'> December 2013 &nbsp;(20)</option>
	<option value='https://www.hsdl.org/c/2013/11/'> November 2013 &nbsp;(21)</option>
	<option value='https://www.hsdl.org/c/2013/10/'> October 2013 &nbsp;(19)</option>
	<option value='https://www.hsdl.org/c/2013/09/'> September 2013 &nbsp;(37)</option>
	<option value='https://www.hsdl.org/c/2013/08/'> August 2013 &nbsp;(13)</option>
	<option value='https://www.hsdl.org/c/2013/07/'> July 2013 &nbsp;(15)</option>
	<option value='https://www.hsdl.org/c/2013/06/'> June 2013 &nbsp;(16)</option>
	<option value='https://www.hsdl.org/c/2013/05/'> May 2013 &nbsp;(26)</option>
	<option value='https://www.hsdl.org/c/2013/04/'> April 2013 &nbsp;(23)</option>
	<option value='https://www.hsdl.org/c/2013/03/'> March 2013 &nbsp;(18)</option>
	<option value='https://www.hsdl.org/c/2013/02/'> February 2013 &nbsp;(16)</option>
	<option value='https://www.hsdl.org/c/2013/01/'> January 2013 &nbsp;(22)</option>
	<option value='https://www.hsdl.org/c/2012/12/'> December 2012 &nbsp;(18)</option>
	<option value='https://www.hsdl.org/c/2012/11/'> November 2012 &nbsp;(31)</option>
	<option value='https://www.hsdl.org/c/2012/10/'> October 2012 &nbsp;(21)</option>
	<option value='https://www.hsdl.org/c/2012/09/'> September 2012 &nbsp;(17)</option>
	<option value='https://www.hsdl.org/c/2012/08/'> August 2012 &nbsp;(18)</option>
	<option value='https://www.hsdl.org/c/2012/07/'> July 2012 &nbsp;(15)</option>
	<option value='https://www.hsdl.org/c/2012/06/'> June 2012 &nbsp;(19)</option>
	<option value='https://www.hsdl.org/c/2012/05/'> May 2012 &nbsp;(24)</option>
	<option value='https://www.hsdl.org/c/2012/04/'> April 2012 &nbsp;(27)</option>
	<option value='https://www.hsdl.org/c/2012/03/'> March 2012 &nbsp;(24)</option>
	<option value='https://www.hsdl.org/c/2012/02/'> February 2012 &nbsp;(32)</option>
	<option value='https://www.hsdl.org/c/2012/01/'> January 2012 &nbsp;(25)</option>
	<option value='https://www.hsdl.org/c/2011/12/'> December 2011 &nbsp;(32)</option>
	<option value='https://www.hsdl.org/c/2011/11/'> November 2011 &nbsp;(25)</option>
	<option value='https://www.hsdl.org/c/2011/10/'> October 2011 &nbsp;(33)</option>
	<option value='https://www.hsdl.org/c/2011/09/'> September 2011 &nbsp;(29)</option>
	<option value='https://www.hsdl.org/c/2011/08/'> August 2011 &nbsp;(36)</option>
	<option value='https://www.hsdl.org/c/2011/07/'> July 2011 &nbsp;(17)</option>
	<option value='https://www.hsdl.org/c/2011/06/'> June 2011 &nbsp;(23)</option>
	<option value='https://www.hsdl.org/c/2011/05/'> May 2011 &nbsp;(26)</option>
	<option value='https://www.hsdl.org/c/2011/04/'> April 2011 &nbsp;(37)</option>
	<option value='https://www.hsdl.org/c/2011/03/'> March 2011 &nbsp;(33)</option>
	<option value='https://www.hsdl.org/c/2011/02/'> February 2011 &nbsp;(24)</option>
	<option value='https://www.hsdl.org/c/2011/01/'> January 2011 &nbsp;(23)</option>
	<option value='https://www.hsdl.org/c/2010/12/'> December 2010 &nbsp;(21)</option>
	<option value='https://www.hsdl.org/c/2010/11/'> November 2010 &nbsp;(26)</option>
	<option value='https://www.hsdl.org/c/2010/10/'> October 2010 &nbsp;(25)</option>
	<option value='https://www.hsdl.org/c/2010/09/'> September 2010 &nbsp;(36)</option>
	<option value='https://www.hsdl.org/c/2010/08/'> August 2010 &nbsp;(34)</option>
	<option value='https://www.hsdl.org/c/2010/07/'> July 2010 &nbsp;(35)</option>
	<option value='https://www.hsdl.org/c/2010/06/'> June 2010 &nbsp;(39)</option>
	<option value='https://www.hsdl.org/c/2010/05/'> May 2010 &nbsp;(29)</option>
	<option value='https://www.hsdl.org/c/2010/04/'> April 2010 &nbsp;(41)</option>
	<option value='https://www.hsdl.org/c/2010/03/'> March 2010 &nbsp;(47)</option>
	<option value='https://www.hsdl.org/c/2010/02/'> February 2010 &nbsp;(45)</option>
	<option value='https://www.hsdl.org/c/2010/01/'> January 2010 &nbsp;(50)</option>
	<option value='https://www.hsdl.org/c/2009/12/'> December 2009 &nbsp;(62)</option>
	<option value='https://www.hsdl.org/c/2009/11/'> November 2009 &nbsp;(40)</option>
	<option value='https://www.hsdl.org/c/2009/10/'> October 2009 &nbsp;(47)</option>
	<option value='https://www.hsdl.org/c/2009/09/'> September 2009 &nbsp;(60)</option>
	<option value='https://www.hsdl.org/c/2009/08/'> August 2009 &nbsp;(42)</option>
	<option value='https://www.hsdl.org/c/2009/07/'> July 2009 &nbsp;(34)</option>
	<option value='https://www.hsdl.org/c/2009/06/'> June 2009 &nbsp;(39)</option>
	<option value='https://www.hsdl.org/c/2009/05/'> May 2009 &nbsp;(44)</option>
	<option value='https://www.hsdl.org/c/2009/04/'> April 2009 &nbsp;(36)</option>
	<option value='https://www.hsdl.org/c/2009/03/'> March 2009 &nbsp;(51)</option>
	<option value='https://www.hsdl.org/c/2009/02/'> February 2009 &nbsp;(48)</option>
	<option value='https://www.hsdl.org/c/2009/01/'> January 2009 &nbsp;(46)</option>
	<option value='https://www.hsdl.org/c/2008/12/'> December 2008 &nbsp;(51)</option>
	<option value='https://www.hsdl.org/c/2008/11/'> November 2008 &nbsp;(53)</option>
	<option value='https://www.hsdl.org/c/2008/10/'> October 2008 &nbsp;(52)</option>
	<option value='https://www.hsdl.org/c/2008/09/'> September 2008 &nbsp;(56)</option>
	<option value='https://www.hsdl.org/c/2008/08/'> August 2008 &nbsp;(22)</option>
	<option value='https://www.hsdl.org/c/2008/07/'> July 2008 &nbsp;(35)</option>
	<option value='https://www.hsdl.org/c/2008/06/'> June 2008 &nbsp;(44)</option>
	<option value='https://www.hsdl.org/c/2008/05/'> May 2008 &nbsp;(47)</option>
	<option value='https://www.hsdl.org/c/2008/04/'> April 2008 &nbsp;(38)</option>
	<option value='https://www.hsdl.org/c/2008/03/'> March 2008 &nbsp;(39)</option>
	<option value='https://www.hsdl.org/c/2008/02/'> February 2008 &nbsp;(47)</option>
	<option value='https://www.hsdl.org/c/2008/01/'> January 2008 &nbsp;(69)</option>
	<option value='https://www.hsdl.org/c/2007/12/'> December 2007 &nbsp;(45)</option>
	<option value='https://www.hsdl.org/c/2007/11/'> November 2007 &nbsp;(43)</option>
	<option value='https://www.hsdl.org/c/2007/10/'> October 2007 &nbsp;(39)</option>
	<option value='https://www.hsdl.org/c/2007/09/'> September 2007 &nbsp;(63)</option>
	<option value='https://www.hsdl.org/c/2007/08/'> August 2007 &nbsp;(42)</option>
	<option value='https://www.hsdl.org/c/2007/07/'> July 2007 &nbsp;(33)</option>
	<option value='https://www.hsdl.org/c/2007/06/'> June 2007 &nbsp;(27)</option>
	<option value='https://www.hsdl.org/c/2007/05/'> May 2007 &nbsp;(21)</option>
	<option value='https://www.hsdl.org/c/2007/04/'> April 2007 &nbsp;(24)</option>
	<option value='https://www.hsdl.org/c/2007/03/'> March 2007 &nbsp;(24)</option>
	<option value='https://www.hsdl.org/c/2007/02/'> February 2007 &nbsp;(36)</option>
	<option value='https://www.hsdl.org/c/2007/01/'> January 2007 &nbsp;(42)</option>
	<option value='https://www.hsdl.org/c/2006/12/'> December 2006 &nbsp;(35)</option>
	<option value='https://www.hsdl.org/c/2006/11/'> November 2006 &nbsp;(19)</option>
	<option value='https://www.hsdl.org/c/2006/10/'> October 2006 &nbsp;(17)</option>
	<option value='https://www.hsdl.org/c/2006/09/'> September 2006 &nbsp;(23)</option>
	<option value='https://www.hsdl.org/c/2006/08/'> August 2006 &nbsp;(23)</option>
	<option value='https://www.hsdl.org/c/2006/07/'> July 2006 &nbsp;(27)</option>
	<option value='https://www.hsdl.org/c/2006/06/'> June 2006 &nbsp;(37)</option>
	<option value='https://www.hsdl.org/c/2006/05/'> May 2006 &nbsp;(70)</option>
	<option value='https://www.hsdl.org/c/2006/04/'> April 2006 &nbsp;(99)</option>
	<option value='https://www.hsdl.org/c/2006/03/'> March 2006 &nbsp;(126)</option>
	<option value='https://www.hsdl.org/c/2006/02/'> February 2006 &nbsp;(82)</option>
	<option value='https://www.hsdl.org/c/2006/01/'> January 2006 &nbsp;(85)</option>
	<option value='https://www.hsdl.org/c/2005/12/'> December 2005 &nbsp;(52)</option>
	<option value='https://www.hsdl.org/c/2005/11/'> November 2005 &nbsp;(53)</option>
	<option value='https://www.hsdl.org/c/2005/10/'> October 2005 &nbsp;(61)</option>
	<option value='https://www.hsdl.org/c/2005/09/'> September 2005 &nbsp;(53)</option>
	<option value='https://www.hsdl.org/c/2005/08/'> August 2005 &nbsp;(53)</option>
	<option value='https://www.hsdl.org/c/2005/07/'> July 2005 &nbsp;(52)</option>
	<option value='https://www.hsdl.org/c/2005/06/'> June 2005 &nbsp;(58)</option>
	<option value='https://www.hsdl.org/c/2005/05/'> May 2005 &nbsp;(60)</option>
	<option value='https://www.hsdl.org/c/2005/04/'> April 2005 &nbsp;(46)</option>
	<option value='https://www.hsdl.org/c/2005/03/'> March 2005 &nbsp;(68)</option>
	<option value='https://www.hsdl.org/c/2005/02/'> February 2005 &nbsp;(43)</option>
	<option value='https://www.hsdl.org/c/2005/01/'> January 2005 &nbsp;(38)</option>
	<option value='https://www.hsdl.org/c/2004/12/'> December 2004 &nbsp;(37)</option>
	<option value='https://www.hsdl.org/c/2004/11/'> November 2004 &nbsp;(39)</option>
	<option value='https://www.hsdl.org/c/2004/10/'> October 2004 &nbsp;(36)</option>
	<option value='https://www.hsdl.org/c/2004/09/'> September 2004 &nbsp;(55)</option>
	<option value='https://www.hsdl.org/c/2004/08/'> August 2004 &nbsp;(46)</option>
	<option value='https://www.hsdl.org/c/2004/07/'> July 2004 &nbsp;(43)</option>
	<option value='https://www.hsdl.org/c/2004/06/'> June 2004 &nbsp;(65)</option>
	<option value='https://www.hsdl.org/c/2004/05/'> May 2004 &nbsp;(74)</option>
	<option value='https://www.hsdl.org/c/2004/04/'> April 2004 &nbsp;(74)</option>
	<option value='https://www.hsdl.org/c/2004/03/'> March 2004 &nbsp;(66)</option>
	<option value='https://www.hsdl.org/c/2004/02/'> February 2004 &nbsp;(314)</option>

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