







<!doctype html>

<html class="no-js" lang="en" prefix="og: http://ogp.me/ns#">

<head data-template-set="html5-reset" prefix="og: http://ogp.me/ns# fb: http://ogp.me/ns/fb# article: http://ogp.me/ns/article#">

    <meta charset="utf-8">

    
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge,chrome=1">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">

    <title>The Latest on Hurricane Harvey - The Atlantic</title>

    

        
        <link rel="shortcut icon" href="https://cdn.theatlantic.com/assets/static/b/theatlantic/common/img/favicon.ico">
        <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="https://cdn.theatlantic.com/assets/static/b/theatlantic/common/img/apple-touch-icon-iphone.png">
        <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="76x76" href="https://cdn.theatlantic.com/assets/static/b/theatlantic/common/img/apple-touch-icon-ipad.png">
        <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="120x120" href="https://cdn.theatlantic.com/assets/static/b/theatlantic/common/img/apple-touch-icon-iphone-retina.png">
        <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="152x152" href="https://cdn.theatlantic.com/assets/static/b/theatlantic/common/img/apple-touch-icon-ipad-retina.png">
        <link rel="mask-icon" href="https://cdn.theatlantic.com/assets/static/b/theatlantic/common/img/apple-mask-icon.svg" color="#000000">

        <meta name="application-name" content="">
        <meta name="msapplication-TileColor" content="">
        <meta name="msapplication-TileImage" content="">

        <meta name="apple-itunes-app" content="app-id=397599894">

        
        <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="The Atlantic" href="/feed/all/" />
        <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Best of The Atlantic" href="/feed/best-of/" />
        
        

        
        
        <meta name="keywords" content="The Atlantic, The Atlantic Magazine, TheAtlantic.com, Atlantic, news, opinion, breaking news, analysis, commentary, business, politics, culture, international, science, technology, national and life">
        <meta name="description" content="A guide to The Atlantic’s ongoing coverage of the catastrophe in Texas">
        <link rel="image_src" href="https://cdn.theatlantic.com/assets/media/img/mt/2017/08/RTX3DLKD/facebook.jpg?1504016909">

        
        <meta name="referrer" content="unsafe-url" />

        <meta property="og:site_name" content="The Atlantic">
        <meta property="og:locale" content="en_US">
        <meta property="fb:admins" content="577048155,17301937">
        <meta property="fb:app_id" content="100770816677686">

        
        <meta property="fb:pages" content="1061579677251147,370457103090695,29259828486,1631141167169115,236061986423933,1468531833474495,457711054591520,148681772342453,1510507419185410,128344747344340,128377530562508" />

        <link href="https://plus.google.com/109258622984321091629" rel="publisher" />
        <meta name="p:domain_verify" content="68e1a0361a557708fefc992f3309ed70"/>

        <meta property="og:title" content="The Latest on Hurricane Harvey">
        <meta property="og:type" content="article">
        <meta property="og:url" content="https://www.theatlantic.com/national/archive/2017/08/the-latest-on-hurricane-harvey/538332/" />

        
            <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.theatlantic.com/national/archive/2017/08/the-latest-on-hurricane-harvey/538332/" />
        

        <meta property="og:image" content="https://cdn.theatlantic.com/assets/media/img/mt/2017/08/RTX3DLKD/facebook.jpg?1504016909">
        <meta property="og:description" content="A guide to The Atlantic’s ongoing coverage of the catastrophe in Texas
">

        
        
            
        
        <meta name="author" content="Adrienne LaFrance" />
        

        <meta name="twitter:site" content="@theatlantic" />
        <meta name="twitter:domain" content="theatlantic.com" />
        
        <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image" />
        
        <meta name="twitter:image:src" content="https://cdn.theatlantic.com/assets/media/img/mt/2017/08/RTX3DLKD/facebook.jpg?1504016909" />
        
        

        
        <script type="application/ld+json">
        {
          "@context": "http://schema.org",
          "@type": "Organization",
          "name": "The Atlantic",
          "url": "https://www.theatlantic.com",
          "logo": "https://cdn.theatlantic.com/front/images/logo/213x70.png",
          "sameAs" : [
            "https://www.facebook.com/TheAtlantic",
            "https://twitter.com/theatlantic",
            "https://plus.google.com/109258622984321091629/posts"]
        }
        </script>
        <script type="application/ld+json">
        {
          "@context" : "http://schema.org",
          "@type" : "WebSite",
          "name" : "The Atlantic",
          "url" : "https://www.theatlantic.com",
          "potentialAction" : {
            "@type" : "SearchAction",
            "target" : "https://www.theatlantic.com/search/?q={search_term}",
            "query-input" : "required name=search_term"
          }
        }
        </script>
        

        
            <link rel="preload" href="https://cdn.optimizely.com/js/335305610.js" as="script">
        

        
            
                <meta name="ROBOTS" content="INDEX, FOLLOW">
            
        

    

    
<meta property="krux:title" content="The Latest on Hurricane Harvey">
<meta property="krux:description" content="A guide to The Atlantic’s ongoing coverage of the catastrophe in Texas">


    <link rel="amphtml" href="/amp/article/538332/" />



    <link rel="standout" href="https://www.theatlantic.com/national/archive/2017/08/the-latest-on-hurricane-harvey/538332/">






    
    <link href="https://cdn.theatlantic.com/assets/static/b/theatlantic/css/site.min.f069e2d289b9.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" />

    

  
    <style type="text/css" media="screen">
        #article .lead-img .img {
            padding-bottom: 66.6666666667%;
        }

        .article-wide #article .article-cover,
        .article-wide #article .ad-article-wrapper {
            padding-top: 66.6666666667%;
            padding-top: -webkit-calc(66.6666666667% + 35px);
            padding-top: calc(66.6666666667% + 35px);

        }

        .article-wide #article .boxtop-most-popular {
            margin-top: 66.6666666667%;
            margin-top: -webkit-calc(66.6666666667% + 35px);
            margin-top: calc(66.6666666667% + 35px);
        }

        @media (max-width: 680px) {
            .article-wide #article .article-cover,
            .article-wide #article .ad-article-wrapper {
                padding-top: 66.6666666667%;
                padding-top: -webkit-calc(66.6666666667% + 20px);
                padding-top: calc(66.6666666667% + 20px);
            }

            .article-wide #article .boxtop-most-popular {
                margin-top: 66.6666666667%;
                margin-top: -webkit-calc(66.6666666667% + 20px);
                margin-top: calc(66.6666666667% + 20px);
            }
        }

        @media (max-width: 1010px) {
            
            .article-full #article .article-cover {
                padding-top: 66.6666666667%;
            }
        }
    </style>
    




    <script>
        var Atlantic = {};
        Atlantic.page_info = {"domain": "www.theatlantic.com", "image": "https://cdn.theatlantic.com/assets/media/img/mt/2017/08/RTX3DLKD/facebook.jpg?1504016909", "channels": ["national", "science"], "article_type": "blog", "is_features": false, "trump_channel": "national", "twitter_image": "https://cdn.theatlantic.com/assets/media/img/mt/2017/08/RTX3DLKD/facebook.jpg?1504016909", "canonical_url": "https://www.theatlantic.com/national/archive/2017/08/the-latest-on-hurricane-harvey/538332/", "date": "2017-08-29T10:14:31-04:00", "is_amp": false, "is_freelance": false, "original_url": "https://www.theatlantic.com/national/archive/2017/08/the-latest-on-hurricane-harvey/538332/", "seo_title": "The Latest on Hurricane Harvey", "site_url": "http://www.theatlantic.com", "primary_channel": "national", "share_dek": "A guide to The Atlantic\u2019s ongoing coverage of the catastrophe in Texas\r\n", "is_instant": false, "share_title": "The Latest on Hurricane Harvey", "description": "A guide to <em>The Atlantic</em>\u2019s ongoing coverage of the catastrophe in Texas", "tags": [], "is_404": false, "kicker": "", "authors": ["Adrienne LaFrance"], "hours_since_published": 0, "path": "/national/archive/2017/08/the-latest-on-hurricane-harvey/538332/", "article_id": 538332, "categories": ["Hurricane Harvey"], "share_text": "A guide to @TheAtlantic\u2019s ongoing coverage of Hurricane Harvey", "url": "http://www.theatlantic.com/national/archive/2017/08/the-latest-on-hurricane-harvey/538332/", "is_sponsored": false, "title": "The Latest on Hurricane Harvey", "og_type": "article", "report": "", "is_magazine": false, "view": "article", "days_since_published": 0};
        Atlantic.STATIC_URL = "https://cdn.theatlantic.com/assets/static/b/";
        Atlantic.MEDIA_URL = "https://cdn.theatlantic.com/assets/media/";
        Atlantic.PROFILES_STATICFILES = {
  "CSS": [
    "https://cdn.theatlantic.com/assets/static/b/theatlantic/css/profiles.min.b5773bf7c74e.css"
  ], 
  "JS": "https://cdn.theatlantic.com/assets/static/b/janrain/profiles.c43f9fa7eaf6.js"
};
        Atlantic.PROFILES_URL = "https://accounts.theatlantic.com/"
        Atlantic.SESSION_URLS = {
            "session_start": "https://accounts.theatlantic.com/api/1.0/session_start/",
            "session_end": "https://accounts.theatlantic.com/api/1.0/session_end/"
        };
        Atlantic.GTM = {
            quantcastLabels: ["The Atlantic.Editorial.Title.The Latest on Hurricane Harvey", "The Atlantic.Editorial.Author.Adrienne LaFrance", "The Atlantic.Editorial.Channel.national", "The Atlantic.Editorial.Channel.science", "The Atlantic.Editorial.Category.Hurricane Harvey"],
            simplereach: {"is_404": false, "conf": {"channels": ["national", "science"], "date": "2017-08-29T10:14:31-04:00", "title": "The Latest on Hurricane Harvey", "url": "http://www.theatlantic.com/national/archive/2017/08/the-latest-on-hurricane-harvey/538332/", "authors": ["adrienne-lafrance"], "tags": [], "page_url": "https://www.theatlantic.com/national/archive/2017/08/the-latest-on-hurricane-harvey/538332/"}}
        };

        
        var s_account = "atlanticprod";
        
    </script>
    

    <script type="text/javascript" src="https://cdn.theatlantic.com/assets/static/b/theatlantic/js/head.min.82caef83c29a.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
    

<script>(function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start':
new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0],
j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src=
'https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f);
})(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-56LJR35');</script>




    
</head>

<body
    id=""
    class="article-wide header-extended header-flag "
    data-page-type="article"
    
>


<noscript><iframe src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-56LJR35" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe></noscript>



<div class="u-hidden"><?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><!DOCTYPE svg PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD SVG 1.1//EN" "http://www.w3.org/Graphics/SVG/1.1/DTD/svg11.dtd"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><symbol id="icon-arrow-right" viewBox="0 0 11 18"><path d="M1 1l8 7.928L1.267 17" fill-rule="evenodd"/></symbol><symbol id="icon-logo-a" viewBox="0 0 15 17"><path d="M11.435 3.13v5.913H7.609l3.826-5.913zM12.826 0L2.391 15.652H1V16h3.826v-.348H3.087l4.174-6.26h4.174v6.26h-1.74V16h4.522v-.348h-1.39V0z" fill-rule="evenodd"/></symbol><symbol id="icon-logo-atl" viewBox="0 0 82 25"><g><path d="M25.509.349h-.669L9.297 23.188H7.976l-.21.845h4.406l.212-.845H10.36l5.62-8.258h5.152l-.934 8.258h-1.803l-.212.845h6.185l.208-.845h-1.642L25.509.349zm-3.35 5.503l-.928 8.205h-4.656l5.584-8.205zM70.052 8.578c.812 0 1.423-.662 1.423-1.54 0-.811-.562-1.422-1.308-1.422-.825 0-1.424.659-1.424 1.567 0 .795.563 1.395 1.309 1.395zM29.809 20.791c-.421.962-1.131 2.084-1.747 2.084-.174 0-.352-.052-.352-.438 0-.2.053-.521.137-.823l2.641-10.29h2.205l.212-.842h-2.202l1.145-4.409H29.27l-1.145 4.409h-1.689l-.212.842h1.687l-2.408 9.445-.048.18c-.135.501-.275 1.02-.275 1.688 0 .764.485 1.653 1.853 1.653 1.438 0 2.605-1.028 3.467-3.058l.165-.359-.759-.305-.097.223zM35.675 20.797c-.279.678-1.073 2.078-1.744 2.078-.207 0-.323-.021-.323-.438 0-.287.031-.525.106-.823L39.118.807h-4.497l-.21.843h1.858l-4.9 19.124-.047.188c-.136.534-.276 1.086-.276 1.68 0 .799.487 1.651 1.853 1.651 2.263 0 3.335-2.664 3.527-3.198l.081-.227-.739-.299-.093.228zM77.5 13.191c0 .671.513 1.193 1.167 1.193.777 0 1.279-.625 1.279-1.593 0-1.199-.792-2.599-3.025-2.599-2.252 0-3.8 1.357-4.731 4.147-.444 1.311-1.272 3.747-1.272 6.406 0 1.712.908 3.542 3.456 3.542 1.238 0 2.98-.668 4.25-3.854l.14-.33-.829-.381-.1.238c-.32.762-1.293 3.081-2.889 3.081-.974 0-1.468-.744-1.468-2.211 0-2.229.673-4.556 1.332-6.534.797-2.386 1.245-3.233 2.168-3.233.56 0 .951.226.951.549 0 .284-.097.497-.2.723-.107.242-.229.51-.229.856zM70.573 10.48H64.79l1.117-4.409h-2.576l-1.117 4.409h-1.889l-.209.842h1.886l-2.41 9.447-.045.172c-.136.513-.277 1.041-.277 1.638 0 .789.5 1.71 1.91 1.71 2.166 0 3.246-2.664 3.441-3.197l.083-.228-.736-.296-.098.222c-.57 1.305-1.223 2.084-1.746 2.084-.189 0-.323-.031-.323-.438 0-.229.041-.475.136-.822l2.615-10.289 3.258.001-2.437 9.442c-.137.492-.324 1.168-.324 1.756 0 .814.507 1.768 1.938 1.768 2.157 0 3.245-2.663 3.441-3.197l.083-.228-.741-.274-.1.215c-.84 1.803-1.432 2.069-1.71 2.069-.281 0-.352-.055-.352-.466 0-.254.049-.483.135-.797l2.83-11.134zM58.158 20.88c-.27.546-.988 1.995-1.674 1.995-.297 0-.378-.088-.378-.408 0-.238.045-.523.134-.854l1.832-7.101.047-.18c.156-.593.304-1.151.304-1.886 0-1.094-.759-2.197-2.454-2.197-1.026 0-1.937.428-2.718 1.275l.261-1.045H49.09l-.279.842h1.884L47.431 24.03h2.577l2.281-8.802c.495-1.871 1.633-3.765 2.851-3.765.692 0 .837.44.837.809 0 .363-.102.762-.22 1.224l-1.872 7.306c-.117.477-.314 1.271-.314 1.83 0 .799.502 1.653 1.911 1.653.958 0 2.33-.538 3.428-3.103l.143-.315-.743-.3-.152.313zM47.765 20.866l-.743-.298-.097.223c-.789 1.812-1.432 2.083-1.745 2.083-.164 0-.217-.058-.235-.074-.069-.073-.101-.229-.088-.448 0-.158.045-.404.135-.737l2.857-11.133h-2.58l-.202.828c-.418-.74-1.128-1.114-2.12-1.114-2.718 0-3.95 2.378-4.641 4.167-.39 1.022-1.415 4.151-1.477 6.32-.047 1.209.25 2.183.857 2.812.5.521 1.201.796 2.026.796 1.22 0 2.087-.83 2.617-1.567.03.389.186.743.449 1.018.348.361.851.552 1.456.552 1.436 0 2.65-1.116 3.439-3.19l.092-.238zm-7.564 2.238c-.312 0-.538-.076-.69-.229-.208-.213-.305-.606-.291-1.171.072-2.161 1.23-6.062 1.904-8.028.385-1.136 1.073-2.491 2.167-2.491h.001c.299 0 .546.099.735.293.261.269.402.715.388 1.222-.053 1.295-.642 3.936-1.535 6.888-.692 2.2-1.693 3.516-2.679 3.516zM6.992 3.046l-.052.294h.721L8.322.75H2.71l-.658 2.59h.719l.062-.158c.582-1.478.76-1.665 1.593-1.665h.132L2.519 9.494h-.832l-.215.767h3.33l.225-.767H4.1l2.041-7.977h.186c.383 0 .622.02.707.121.153.184.058.849-.042 1.408zM9.119 6.277c.257-.957.775-1.679 1.204-1.679.163 0 .245.069.245.206 0 .204-.076.497-.144.736L9.67 8.45c-.039.116-.166.639-.166.954 0 .599.373.972.973.972.729 0 1.31-.506 1.745-1.547.089.996.686 1.546 1.713 1.546 1.378 0 2.041-1.46 2.211-1.908l.081-.211-.666-.336-.105.244c-.202.468-.642 1.253-1.329 1.253-.126 0-.511 0-.511-.699 0-.351.058-.703.113-.973 1.376-.358 3.193-1.427 3.193-2.829 0-.799-.519-1.276-1.389-1.276-1.643 0-3.315 2.465-3.329 4.896l-.528-.217-.097.225c-.248.576-.508.838-.613.876 0-.001-.01-.023-.01-.093 0-.156.069-.507.106-.656l.765-2.872c.076-.309.154-.627.154-.995 0-.578-.395-1.162-1.276-1.162a1.72 1.72 0 0 0-1.002.337l.829-3.228H8.424l-.217.768h.655l-2.243 8.742h1.466l1.034-3.984zm4.83.567c.392-1.402 1.132-2.437 1.585-2.437.184 0 .203.019.203.207.001.742-.715 1.759-1.788 2.23z"/></g></symbol><symbol id="icon-nav-latest" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M12 24c6.627 0 12-5.373 12-12S18.627 0 12 0 0 5.373 0 12s5.373 12 12 12zm0-2C6.477 22 2 17.523 2 12S6.477 2 12 2s10 4.477 10 10-4.477 10-10 10zm1-18.003a1 1 0 1 0-2 .006l.024 9c.002.893 1.085 1.335 1.712.7l3.976-4.034a1 1 0 0 0-1.424-1.404l-2.27 2.303L13 3.998z" fill-rule="evenodd"/></symbol><symbol id="icon-nav-magazine" viewBox="0 0 24 23"><path d="M22 19.108l-9 1.03V3.163l9-1.03v16.974zM2 2.134l9 1.03v16.973l-9-1.029V2.134zM23.001.006L12 1.266.999.005C.447-.057 0 .337 0 .887v19.01c0 .544.447 1.046.999 1.11l10.586 1.21a.928.928 0 0 0 .414.048h.002a.928.928 0 0 0 .414-.048l10.586-1.21c.552-.064.999-.566.999-1.11V.887c0-.55-.447-.944-.999-.88z" fill-rule="evenodd"/></symbol><symbol id="icon-nav-more" viewBox="0 0 22 22"><path d="M10 10V1a1 1 0 0 1 2 0v9h9a1 1 0 0 1 0 2h-9v9a1 1 0 0 1-2 0v-9H1a1 1 0 0 1 0-2h9z" fill-rule="evenodd"/></symbol><symbol id="icon-nav-popular" viewBox="0 0 24 22"><path d="M20.297 3.566l-7.198 12.602a1 1 0 0 1-1.695.068l-2.9-4.251-6.693 9.27a1 1 0 1 1-1.622-1.172L7.716 9.66a1 1 0 0 1 1.637.022l2.802 4.107L18.59 2.52l-4.365 1.007a1 1 0 0 1-.45-1.948l6.73-1.554a1 1 0 0 1 1.2.75l1.596 6.914a1 1 0 1 1-1.948.45l-1.056-4.574z" fill-rule="evenodd"/></symbol><symbol id="icon-nav-sections" viewBox="0 0 20 20"><path d="M1 20h18a1 1 0 0 0 0-2H1a1 1 0 0 0 0 2zm0-6h18a1 1 0 0 0 0-2H1a1 1 0 0 0 0 2zm0-6h18a1 1 0 0 0 0-2H1a1 1 0 1 0 0 2zm0-6h18a1 1 0 0 0 0-2H1a1 1 0 1 0 0 2z" fill-rule="evenodd"/></symbol><symbol id="icon-nav-writers" viewBox="0 0 24 23"><path d="M2.013 21.042l3.288.041h16.663c-.279-2.07-1.549-6.83-7.332-7.951a.956.956 0 0 1-.272-1.785c1.611-.865 2.613-2.564 2.613-4.435 0-2.755-2.174-4.995-4.845-4.995s-4.844 2.24-4.844 4.995c0 1.836.974 3.52 2.54 4.395a.957.957 0 0 1-.3 1.781c-5.827 1.03-7.192 5.857-7.51 7.954M23 23H5.289l-4.342-.055A.963.963 0 0 1 0 21.97c.002-.085.245-7.823 7.252-10.268a6.995 6.995 0 0 1-1.885-4.79C5.367 3.102 8.401 0 12.128 0c3.728 0 6.762 3.1 6.762 6.912 0 1.859-.721 3.596-1.961 4.87 6.942 2.543 7.03 10.176 7.03 10.26 0 .53-.43.958-.96.958" fill-rule="evenodd"/></symbol><symbol id="icon-social-email" viewBox="0 0 21 16"><path d="M21 2.254l-10.5 7.72L0 2.196A2 2 0 0 1 2 .222h17a2 2 0 0 1 2 2v.032zm0 2.369v9.155a2 2 0 0 1-2 2H2a2 2 0 0 1-2-2v-9.21c6.081 4.581 9.297 7.004 9.65 7.268.477.359.591.428.855.426.258-.001.372-.07.834-.415L21 4.623z" fill-rule="evenodd"/></symbol><symbol id="icon-social-facebook" viewBox="0 0 16 16"><path d="M15.117 0H.883A.883.883 0 0 0 0 .883v14.234c0 .488.395.883.883.883h7.663V9.804H6.461V7.389h2.085V5.61c0-2.067 1.262-3.192 3.106-3.192.883 0 1.642.065 1.863.095v2.16h-1.279c-1.002 0-1.196.476-1.196 1.176v1.541h2.39l-.31 2.415h-2.08V16h4.077a.883.883 0 0 0 .883-.883V.883A.883.883 0 0 0 15.117 0" fill-rule="evenodd"/></symbol><symbol id="icon-social-google" viewBox="0 0 16 16"><path d="M8.163 6.857V9.6h4.63c-.187 1.177-1.4 3.451-4.63 3.451-2.787 0-5.061-2.262-5.061-5.051s2.274-5.051 5.061-5.051c1.586 0 2.647.662 3.254 1.234l2.216-2.092C12.21.79 10.367 0 8.163 0 3.65 0 0 3.577 0 8s3.65 8 8.163 8C12.875 16 16 12.754 16 8.183c0-.526-.058-.926-.128-1.326H8.163z" fill-rule="evenodd"/></symbol><symbol id="icon-social-instagram" viewBox="0 0 16 16"><path d="M8 0C5.827 0 5.555.01 4.702.048 3.85.087 3.269.222 2.76.42a3.921 3.921 0 0 0-1.417.923c-.445.444-.719.89-.923 1.417-.198.509-.333 1.09-.372 1.942C.01 5.555 0 5.827 0 8s.01 2.445.048 3.298c.039.852.174 1.433.372 1.942.204.526.478.973.923 1.417.444.445.89.719 1.417.923.509.198 1.09.333 1.942.372C5.555 15.99 5.827 16 8 16s2.445-.01 3.298-.048c.852-.039 1.433-.174 1.942-.372a3.921 3.921 0 0 0 1.417-.923c.445-.444.719-.89.923-1.417.198-.509.333-1.09.372-1.942C15.99 10.445 16 10.173 16 8s-.01-2.445-.048-3.298c-.039-.852-.174-1.433-.372-1.942a3.921 3.921 0 0 0-.923-1.417A3.921 3.921 0 0 0 13.24.42c-.509-.198-1.09-.333-1.942-.372C10.445.01 10.173 0 8 0zm0 1.442c2.136 0 2.39.008 3.233.046.78.036 1.203.166 1.485.276.374.145.64.318.92.598.28.28.453.546.598.92.11.282.24.705.276 1.485.038.844.046 1.097.046 3.233s-.008 2.39-.046 3.233c-.036.78-.166 1.203-.276 1.485-.145.374-.318.64-.598.92-.28.28-.546.453-.92.598-.282.11-.705.24-1.485.276-.844.038-1.097.047-3.233.047s-2.39-.009-3.233-.047c-.78-.036-1.203-.166-1.485-.276a2.478 2.478 0 0 1-.92-.598 2.478 2.478 0 0 1-.598-.92c-.11-.282-.24-.705-.276-1.485-.038-.844-.047-1.097-.047-3.233s.009-2.39.047-3.233c.036-.78.166-1.203.276-1.485.145-.374.318-.64.598-.92.28-.28.546-.453.92-.598.282-.11.705-.24 1.485-.276.844-.038 1.097-.046 3.233-.046zM7.9 3.8a4.1 4.1 0 1 0 0 8.2 4.1 4.1 0 0 0 0-8.2zm0 6.761a2.661 2.661 0 1 1 0-5.322 2.661 2.661 0 0 1 0 5.322zM13.4 3.8a1 1 0 1 1-2 0 1 1 0 0 1 2 0z" fill-rule="evenodd"/></symbol><symbol id="icon-social-linkedin" viewBox="0 0 16 16"><path d="M3.502 15.925H.343V5.085h3.09v10.84h.07zM1.854 3.738C.687 3.738 0 2.916 0 1.87 0 .822.755 0 1.923 0 3.09 0 3.777.822 3.777 1.87c0 .971-.756 1.868-1.923 1.868zM16 15.925h-3.57v-5.607c0-1.496-.55-2.468-1.786-2.468-.962 0-1.442.673-1.717 1.346-.069.225-.069.598-.069.897V16H5.356s.069-9.944 0-10.916h3.502v1.72c.206-.748 1.305-1.795 3.09-1.795 2.198 0 3.983 1.57 3.983 4.935v5.981H16z" fill-rule="evenodd"/></symbol><symbol id="icon-social-pinterest" viewBox="0 0 16 16"><path d="M16 8c0-4.417-3.583-8-8-8a8.002 8.002 0 0 0-3.208 15.333c-.021-.562-.01-1.24.135-1.843 0 0 .156-.646 1.031-4.355-.26-.51-.26-1.27-.26-1.27 0-1.188.687-2.073 1.542-2.073.729 0 1.083.552 1.083 1.208 0 .73-.469 1.823-.708 2.833-.198.855.427 1.542 1.26 1.542 1.52 0 2.542-1.948 2.542-4.25 0-1.76-1.188-3.073-3.334-3.073-2.427 0-3.937 1.813-3.937 3.833 0 .698.208 1.188.531 1.573.146.177.167.24.115.448-.042.146-.125.5-.167.636-.052.208-.219.28-.396.208-1.114-.458-1.635-1.687-1.635-3.062 0-2.271 1.916-5 5.708-5 3.063 0 5.073 2.218 5.073 4.583 0 3.146-1.75 5.49-4.323 5.49-.865 0-1.677-.47-1.948-1a345.426 345.426 0 0 1-.562 2.197c-.167.615-.51 1.23-.813 1.709C6.46 15.885 7.21 16 8 16c4.417 0 8-3.583 8-8z" fill-rule="evenodd"/></symbol><symbol id="icon-social-rss" viewBox="0 0 16 16"><path d="M2.74 16a2.74 2.74 0 1 0 0-5.48 2.74 2.74 0 0 0 0 5.48zm11.89 0a1.37 1.37 0 0 1-1.37-1.37c0-7.335-4.556-11.89-11.89-11.89a1.37 1.37 0 0 1 0-2.74c4.331 0 8 1.384 10.625 4.005C14.62 6.625 16 10.3 16 14.63A1.37 1.37 0 0 1 14.63 16zm-5.185 0a1.37 1.37 0 0 1-1.37-1.37c0-4.449-2.256-6.705-6.705-6.705a1.37 1.37 0 0 1 0-2.74c6.001 0 9.445 3.442 9.445 9.444A1.37 1.37 0 0 1 9.445 16z" fill-rule="evenodd"/></symbol><symbol id="icon-social-twitter" viewBox="0 0 16 14"><path d="M14.115 2.13A3.393 3.393 0 0 0 15.558.25a6.437 6.437 0 0 1-2.085.825A3.226 3.226 0 0 0 11.077 0C9.265 0 7.795 1.523 7.795 3.401c0 .267.029.527.085.776C5.152 4.035 2.733 2.68 1.114.623a3.48 3.48 0 0 0-.445 1.71c0 1.18.58 2.22 1.46 2.83a3.183 3.183 0 0 1-1.486-.425v.043c0 1.648 1.131 3.023 2.633 3.335a3.18 3.18 0 0 1-1.483.059c.418 1.351 1.63 2.334 3.067 2.362A6.442 6.442 0 0 1 0 11.946a9.057 9.057 0 0 0 5.032 1.528c6.038 0 9.34-5.183 9.34-9.678 0-.148-.004-.294-.01-.44A6.811 6.811 0 0 0 16 1.595a6.385 6.385 0 0 1-1.885.536z" fill-rule="evenodd"/></symbol><symbol id="icon-social-youtube" viewBox="0 0 16 12"><path d="M11.428 6a.589.589 0 0 1-.267.506l-4.572 3a.508.508 0 0 1-.303.094.585.585 0 0 1-.277-.075A.613.613 0 0 1 5.714 9V3c0-.216.116-.422.295-.525a.542.542 0 0 1 .58.019l4.572 3c.17.103.268.3.268.506zM16 6c0-1.34 0-2.766-.277-4.069-.196-.919-.893-1.594-1.732-1.697C12.01 0 10 0 8 0 6 0 3.991 0 2.009.234 1.169.338.482 1.013.286 1.931 0 3.234 0 4.66 0 6c0 1.34 0 2.766.277 4.069.196.919.893 1.594 1.732 1.697C3.99 12 6 12 8 12c2 0 4.009 0 5.991-.234.84-.104 1.536-.779 1.723-1.697C16 8.766 16 7.34 16 6z" fill-rule="evenodd"/></symbol><symbol id="icon-ui-ellipses" viewBox="0 0 16 4"><g fill-rule="evenodd"><circle cx="2" cy="2" r="2"/><circle cx="8" cy="2" r="2"/><circle cx="14" cy="2" r="2"/></g></symbol><symbol id="icon-ui-lock" viewBox="0 0 12 14"><path d="M10 5h1.5a.5.5 0 0 1 .5.5v8a.5.5 0 0 1-.5.5H.5a.5.5 0 0 1-.5-.5v-8A.5.5 0 0 1 .5 5H2V4a4 4 0 0 1 4-4 4 4 0 0 1 4 4zM8 5V4a2 2 0 0 0-2-2 2 2 0 0 0-2 2v1z"/></symbol><symbol id="icon-ui-search" viewBox="0 0 16 16"><path d="M16 14.783l-4.896-4.83c.866-1.065 1.237-2.28 1.237-3.763C12.34 2.771 9.578 0 6.17 0 2.762 0 0 2.771 0 6.19c0 3.419 2.763 6.19 6.17 6.19 1.486 0 2.613-.33 3.678-1.207L14.742 16 16 14.783zM1.234 6.189c0-2.735 2.21-4.953 4.936-4.953 2.727 0 4.937 2.218 4.937 4.953a4.943 4.943 0 0 1-4.937 4.952c-2.726 0-4.936-2.217-4.936-4.952z" fill-rule="evenodd"/></symbol><symbol id="icon-ui-x" viewBox="0 0 16 16"><path d="M9.525 8l6.159 6.159a1.078 1.078 0 1 1-1.525 1.525L8 9.524l-6.159 6.16a1.076 1.076 0 0 1-1.525 0 1.078 1.078 0 0 1 0-1.525L6.476 8 .315 1.841A1.078 1.078 0 1 1 1.841.316L8 6.476l6.16-6.16a1.078 1.078 0 1 1 1.524 1.525L9.524 8z" fill-rule="evenodd"/></symbol></svg></div>



<div id="site" class="breaking-news-enabled">
    

        
        <nav id="main-navigation" class="c-nav c-nav--main u-border-box u-smooth-font" role="navigation" aria-label="Main menu" data-omni-click="r'article',r'header',d,r' ',r' ',@href"><div class="c-nav__container"><ul itemscope itemtype="http://www.schema.org/SiteNavigationElement" class="c-nav__list c-nav__list--main" role="menubar" aria-hidden="false"><li class="c-nav__item c-nav__item--main c-nav__item--logo"><a href="#main-content" class="c-skip-link">Skip to content</a> <a href="/" class="c-nav__link c-nav__link--main c-logo c-logo--nav" data-omni-click="r'article',r'logo',d,r' ',r' ',@href"><span class="u-element-invisible c-logo__name">The Atlantic</span> <svg class="c-logo__icon o-icon" viewBox="0 0 256 84"><use xlink:href="#icon-logo-atl"></use></svg></a></li><li class="c-nav__item c-nav__item--main c-nav__item--popular js-nav-item" role="menuitem"><a itemprop="url" href="/most-popular/" class="c-nav__link c-nav__link--main" data-omni-click="inherit"><svg class="c-nav__icon o-icon"><use xlink:href="#icon-nav-popular"></use></svg> <span itemprop="name" class="c-nav__title c-nav__title--popular">Popular</span></a></li><li class="c-nav__item c-nav__item--main js-nav-item" role="menuitem"><a itemprop="url" href="/latest/" class="c-nav__link c-nav__link--main c-nav__link--latest" data-omni-click="inherit"><svg class="c-nav__icon o-icon"><use xlink:href="#icon-nav-latest"></use></svg> <span itemprop="name" class="c-nav__title c-nav__title--latest">Latest</span></a></li>  <li itemscope itemtype="http://www.schema.org/SiteNavigationElement" class="c-nav__item c-nav__item--main has-children js-nav-item" role="menuitem" aria-haspopup="true"><a href="javascript:void(0)" class="c-nav__link c-nav__link--main c-nav__link--sections has-children js-expandable-menu" data-omni-click="inherit"><svg class="c-nav__icon c-nav__icon--sections o-icon"><use xlink:href="#icon-nav-sections"></use></svg> <span class="c-nav__title c-nav__title--sections">Sections</span></a><div class="c-nav__menu c-menu c-menu--expandable" role="menu" aria-hidden="true"><strong class="c-menu__title"><span class="c-menu__name">Sections</span> <svg class="c-menu__close o-icon c-icon--sections"><use xlink:href="#icon-ui-x"></use></svg></strong><section class="c-menu__section"><ul class="c-menu__list" aria-hidden="true" role="menu">  <li itemprop="name" class="c-menu__item" role="menuitem"><a itemprop="url" href="https://www.theatlantic.com/politics/" class="c-menu__link" tabindex="-1" data-omni-click="inherit">Politics &amp; Policy</a></li>  <li itemprop="name" class="c-menu__item" role="menuitem"><a itemprop="url" href="https://www.theatlantic.com/entertainment/" class="c-menu__link" tabindex="-1" data-omni-click="inherit">Culture</a></li>  <li itemprop="name" class="c-menu__item" role="menuitem"><a itemprop="url" href="https://www.theatlantic.com/business/" class="c-menu__link" tabindex="-1" data-omni-click="inherit">Business</a></li>  <li itemprop="name" class="c-menu__item" role="menuitem"><a itemprop="url" href="https://www.theatlantic.com/science/" class="c-menu__link" tabindex="-1" data-omni-click="inherit">Science</a></li>  <li itemprop="name" class="c-menu__item" role="menuitem"><a itemprop="url" href="https://www.theatlantic.com/technology/" class="c-menu__link" tabindex="-1" data-omni-click="inherit">Technology</a></li>  <li itemprop="name" class="c-menu__item" role="menuitem"><a itemprop="url" href="https://www.theatlantic.com/health/" class="c-menu__link" tabindex="-1" data-omni-click="inherit">Health</a></li>  <li itemprop="name" class="c-menu__item" role="menuitem"><a itemprop="url" href="https://www.theatlantic.com/education/" class="c-menu__link" tabindex="-1" data-omni-click="inherit">Education</a></li>  <li itemprop="name" class="c-menu__item" role="menuitem"><a itemprop="url" href="https://www.theatlantic.com/national/" class="c-menu__link" tabindex="-1" data-omni-click="inherit">U.S.</a></li>  <li itemprop="name" class="c-menu__item" role="menuitem"><a itemprop="url" href="https://www.theatlantic.com/international/" class="c-menu__link" tabindex="-1" data-omni-click="inherit">Global</a></li>  <li itemprop="name" class="c-menu__item" role="menuitem"><a itemprop="url" href="https://www.theatlantic.com/notes/" class="c-menu__link" tabindex="-1" data-omni-click="inherit">Notes</a></li>  <li itemprop="name" class="c-menu__item" role="menuitem"><a itemprop="url" href="https://www.theatlantic.com/letters/" class="c-menu__link" tabindex="-1" data-omni-click="inherit">Letters</a></li>  <li itemprop="name" class="c-menu__item" role="menuitem"><a itemprop="url" href="https://www.theatlantic.com/membership/" class="c-menu__link" tabindex="-1" data-omni-click="inherit">The Masthead</a></li>  </ul></section><section class="c-menu__section c-menu__section--secondary"><ul itemscope itemtype="http://www.schema.org/SiteNavigationElement" class="c-menu__list c-menu__list--secondary" aria-hidden="true" role="menu">  <li itemprop="name" class="c-menu__item c-menu__item--secondary" role="menuitem"><a itemprop="url" href="https://www.theatlantic.com/photo/" class="c-menu__link" tabindex="-1" data-omni-click="inherit">Photo</a></li>  <li itemprop="name" class="c-menu__item c-menu__item--secondary" role="menuitem"><a itemprop="url" href="https://www.theatlantic.com/video/" class="c-menu__link" tabindex="-1" data-omni-click="inherit">Video</a></li>  <li itemprop="name" class="c-menu__item c-menu__item--secondary" role="menuitem"><a itemprop="url" href="https://www.theatlantic.com/events/" class="c-menu__link" tabindex="-1" data-omni-click="inherit">Events</a></li>  <li itemprop="name" class="c-menu__item c-menu__item--secondary" role="menuitem"><a itemprop="url" href="https://www.theatlantic.com/writers/" class="c-menu__link" tabindex="-1" data-omni-click="inherit">Writers</a></li>  <li itemprop="name" class="c-menu__item c-menu__item--secondary" role="menuitem"><a itemprop="url" href="https://www.theatlantic.com/projects/" class="c-menu__link" tabindex="-1" data-omni-click="inherit">Projects</a></li>  </ul></section></div></li><li itemscope itemtype="http://www.schema.org/SiteNavigationElement" class="c-nav__item c-nav__item--main has-children js-nav-item" role="menuitem" aria-haspopup="true"><a href="javascript:void(0)" class="c-nav__link c-nav__link--main c-nav__link--magazine has-children js-expandable-menu" data-omni-click="inherit"><svg class="c-nav__icon c-nav__icon--magazine o-icon"><use xlink:href="#icon-nav-magazine"></use></svg> <span class="c-nav__title c-nav__title--magazine">Magazine</span></a><div class="c-nav__menu c-menu c-menu--expandable" role="menu" aria-hidden="true"><strong class="c-menu__title"><span class="c-menu__name">Magazine</span> <svg class="c-menu__close o-icon"><use xlink:href="#icon-ui-x"></use></svg></strong><section class="c-menu__section"><ul class="c-menu__list" aria-hidden="true" role="menu">  <li itemprop="name" class="c-menu__item" role="menuitem"><a itemprop="url" href="https://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/" class="c-menu__link" tabindex="-1" data-omni-click="inherit">Current issue</a></li>  <li itemprop="name" class="c-menu__item" role="menuitem"><a itemprop="url" href="https://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/backissues/" class="c-menu__link" tabindex="-1" data-omni-click="inherit">All issues</a></li>  <li itemprop="name" class="c-menu__item" role="menuitem"><a itemprop="url" href="https://accounts.theatlantic.com/" class="c-menu__link" tabindex="-1" data-omni-click="inherit">Manage subscription</a></li>  <li itemprop="name" class="c-menu__item" role="menuitem"><a itemprop="url" href="https://www.theatlantic.com/locator/navdropdown/" class="c-menu__link" tabindex="-1" data-omni-click="inherit">Subscribe</a></li>  </ul></section></div></li><li class="c-nav__item c-nav__item--main has-children js-nav-item" role="menuitem" aria-haspopup="true"><a href="javascript:void(0)" class="c-nav__link c-nav__link--main has-children c-nav__link--more js-expandable-menu js-load-janrain" data-omni-click="inherit"><svg class="c-nav__icon c-nav__icon--more o-icon"><use xlink:href="#icon-nav-more"></use></svg> <span class="c-nav__title c-nav__title--more">More</span></a><div class="c-nav__menu c-menu c-menu--expandable" role="menu" aria-hidden="true"><strong class="c-menu__title"><span class="c-menu__name">More</span> <svg class="c-menu__close o-icon"><use xlink:href="#icon-ui-x"></use></svg></strong><section class="c-menu__section"><ul itemscope itemtype="http://www.schema.org/SiteNavigationElement" class="c-menu__list" aria-hidden="true" role="menu"><li class="c-menu__item"><a itemprop="url" href="https://accounts.theatlantic.com/register/" class="c-menu__link captureSignInLink signed-out-utils" tabindex="-1" data-omni-click="inherit"><span itemprop="name">Create account</span></a> <a itemprop="url" href="https://accounts.theatlantic.com/" class="c-menu__link captureProfileLink signed-in-utils" tabindex="-1" data-omni-click="inherit"><span itemprop="name">Your account</span></a></li><li class="c-menu__item"><a itemprop="url" href="https://accounts.theatlantic.com/" class="c-menu__link captureSignInLink signed-out-utils" tabindex="-1" data-omni-click="inherit"><span itemprop="name">Sign in</span></a> <a itemprop="url" href="javascript:void(0)" class="c-menu__link captureSignOutLink signed-in-utils" tabindex="-1" data-omni-click="inherit"><span itemprop="name">Sign out</span></a></li></ul></section><section class="c-menu__section c-menu__section--secondary"><ul itemscope itemtype="http://www.schema.org/SiteNavigationElement" class="c-menu__list c-menu__list--secondary" aria-hidden="true" role="menu">  <li itemprop="name" class="c-menu__item c-menu__item--secondary" role="menuitem"><a itemprop="url" href="https://www.theatlantic.com/newsletters/sign-up/" class="c-menu__link" tabindex="-1" data-omni-click="inherit">Newsletters</a></li>  <li itemprop="name" class="c-menu__item c-menu__item--secondary" role="menuitem"><a itemprop="url" href="https://www.theatlantic.com/podcasts/" class="c-menu__link" tabindex="-1" data-omni-click="inherit">Audio</a></li>  <li itemprop="name" class="c-menu__item c-menu__item--secondary" role="menuitem"><a itemprop="url" href="https://www.theatlantic.com/app/" class="c-menu__link" tabindex="-1" data-omni-click="inherit">iOS App</a></li>  <li itemprop="name" class="c-menu__item c-menu__item--secondary" role="menuitem"><a itemprop="url" href="https://www.theatlantic.com/timeline/" class="c-menu__link" tabindex="-1" data-omni-click="inherit">Life Timeline</a></li>  <li itemprop="name" class="c-menu__item c-menu__item--secondary" role="menuitem"><a itemprop="url" href="https://www.theatlantic.com/events/" class="c-menu__link" tabindex="-1" data-omni-click="inherit">Events</a></li>  <li itemprop="name" class="c-menu__item c-menu__item--secondary" role="menuitem"><a itemprop="url" href="https://www.theatlantic.com/ebooks/" class="c-menu__link" tabindex="-1" data-omni-click="inherit">Books</a></li>  <li itemprop="name" class="c-menu__item c-menu__item--secondary" role="menuitem"><a itemprop="url" href="https://www.theatlantic.com/store/" class="c-menu__link" tabindex="-1" data-omni-click="inherit">Shop</a></li>  </ul></section><section class="c-menu__section c-menu__section--tertiary" aria-hidden="true" role="menu"><span class="c-menu__section__icon"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/TheAtlantic" target="_blank" rel="noopener" tabindex="-1" data-omni-click="inherit"><svg class="o-icon"><use xlink:href="#icon-social-facebook"></use></svg></a></span><span class="c-menu__section__icon"><a href="https://www.instagram.com/theatlantic/" target="_blank" rel="noopener" tabindex="-1" data-omni-click="inherit"><svg class="o-icon"><use xlink:href="#icon-social-instagram"></use></svg></a></span><span class="c-menu__section__icon"><a href="https://twitter.com/TheAtlantic" target="_blank" rel="noopener" tabindex="-1" data-omni-click="inherit"><svg class="o-icon"><use xlink:href="#icon-social-twitter"></use></svg></a></span><span class="c-menu__section__icon"><a href="http://www.theatlantic.com/follow-the-atlantic/#follow-rssfeeds" target="_blank" rel="noopener" tabindex="-1" data-omni-click="inherit"><svg class="o-icon"><use xlink:href="#icon-social-rss"></use></svg></a></span><span class="c-menu__section__view-all"><a href="/follow-the-atlantic/" class="c-menu__link" tabindex="-1" data-omni-click="inherit">View all</a></span></section></div></li>  <li class="c-nav__item c-nav__item--main c-nav__item--upper-shelf c-nav__item--subscribe js-nav-item" role="menuitem"><a itemprop="url" href="/locator/subscribe-magazine/" class="c-nav__link c-nav__link--main c-nav__link--subscribe" data-omni-click="inherit"><span itemprop="name" class="c-nav__title c-nav__title--subscribe">Subscribe</span></a></li><li class="c-nav__item c-nav__item--main c-nav__item--upper-shelf c-nav__item--search has-children"><div class="c-search__container--mobile"><a href="javascript:void(0)" class="c-nav__link has-children js-expandable-menu"><span class="u-element-invisible">Search</span> <svg class="c-search__icon"><use xlink:href="#icon-ui-search"></use></svg></a><div class="c-nav__menu c-menu c-menu--expandable"><strong class="c-menu__title"><span class="c-menu__name">Search</span> <svg class="c-menu__close o-icon"><use xlink:href="#icon-ui-x"></use></svg></strong><section class="c-menu__section"><form action="/search/" class="c-search__form c-search__form--mobile"><input type="search" name="q" class="c-search c-search--mobile" placeholder="The Atlantic..."> <input type="submit" class="c-search__submit c-search__submit--mobile"> <svg class="c-search__icon c-search__icon--inline c-search__icon--inline--mobile o-icon"><use xlink:href="#icon-ui-search"></use></svg></form><strong class="c-menu__title--secondary">Quick Links</strong><ul class="c-menu__list"><li class="c-menu__item c-menu__item--quick-link"><a href="/author/james-fallows/" class="c-menu__link" data-omni-click="inherit">James Fallows</a></li><li class="c-menu__item c-menu__item--quick-link"><a href="/author/ta-nehisi-coates/" class="c-menu__link" data-omni-click="inherit">Ta Nehisi Coates</a></li><li class="c-menu__item c-menu__item--quick-link"><a href="https://accounts.theatlantic.com/" class="c-menu__link" data-omni-click="inherit">Manage subscription</a></li></ul></section></div></div><div class="c-search__container__container js-search-container"><div class="c-search__container"><a href="javascript:void(0)" class="js-search-button c-search__open c-nav__search-icon-container"><svg class="c-search__icon"><use xlink:href="#icon-ui-search"></use></svg></a><form class="c-search__form" action="/search/"><input type="submit" class="c-search__submit" tabindex="-1" value="Submit"><label class="u-element-invisible" for="search">Search The Atlantic</label><input type="search" name="q" id="search" class="c-search js-search" placeholder="Search The Atlantic..." autocomplete="off" disabled="disabled"></form><a href="javascript:void(0)" class="js-close c-search__close" tabindex="-1"><svg class="c-search__icon" stroke-width="2"><use xlink:href="#icon-ui-x"></use></svg></a><div class="c-search__menu c-menu is-open"><section class="c-menu__section"><strong class="c-menu__title--secondary">Quick Links</strong><ul class="c-menu__list"><li class="c-menu__item c-menu__item--quick-link"><a href="/author/james-fallows/" class="c-menu__link" tabindex="-1" data-omni-click="inherit">James Fallows</a></li><li class="c-menu__item c-menu__item--quick-link"><a href="/author/ta-nehisi-coates/" class="c-menu__link" tabindex="-1" data-omni-click="inherit">Ta Nehisi Coates</a></li><li class="c-menu__item c-menu__item--quick-link"><a href="https://accounts.theatlantic.com/" class="c-menu__link" tabindex="-1" data-omni-click="inherit">Manage subscription</a></li></ul></section></div></div></div></li></ul></div></nav><div class="c-overlay js-overlay is-hidden"></div>

        
           <style>.c-breaking-news{margin:0 auto;max-width:1280px;padding:8px 0}.c-breaking-news.is-hidden{display:none}@media (min-width:576px){.c-breaking-news{padding:8px 16px}}@media (min-width:784px){.c-breaking-news{padding:8px 24px}}.c-breaking-news__container{background-color:#458cd5;border-radius:2px;color:#458cd5;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;font-family:-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Roboto,Helvetica Neue,Segoe UI,Arial,sans-serif;box-shadow:0 0 2px rgba(0,0,0,.12)}@media (min-width:576px){.c-breaking-news__container{box-shadow:none}}@media (min-width:576px){.c-breaking-news__container{-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;-ms-flex-direction:row;flex-direction:row}}.c-breaking-news__container--urgent{background-color:#ec1b23;color:#ec1b23}.c-breaking-news__section{background-color:inherit;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-ms-flex-direction:row;flex-direction:row;font-size:14px;padding:8px 16px}.c-breaking-news__section--hed{-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;border-radius:inherit;color:#fff}@media (min-width:576px){.c-breaking-news__section--hed{background-color:rgba(0,0,0,.2);font-size:16px;font-weight:700}}.c-breaking-news__section--body{background-color:#fff;font-size:16px;overflow-x:hidden;padding:16px}@media (min-width:576px){.c-breaking-news__section--body{background-color:inherit;color:#fff;-ms-flex-positive:1;flex-grow:1;padding:8px 16px}}.c-breaking-news__title{text-transform:uppercase}.c-breaking-news__link{color:inherit;overflow:hidden;text-decoration:none;text-overflow:ellipsis;white-space:nowrap}.c-breaking-news__close-container{border-radius:inherit;fill:#333;margin:0 0 0 auto;opacity:.5}.c-breaking-news__close-container:active,.c-breaking-news__close-container:focus .c-breaking-news__close-icon{fill:#999}.c-breaking-news__close-container:hover .c-breaking-news__close-icon{fill:#b3b3b3}.c-breaking-news__close-icon{display:block;fill:#fff;height:16px;transition:fill .3s;width:16px}@media (min-width:576px){.c-breaking-news__close-container--head{display:none}}.c-breaking-news__close-container--body{display:none}@media (min-width:576px){.c-breaking-news__close-container--body{-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;border-left:1px solid hsla(0,0%,100%,.5);display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;height:36px;-ms-flex-pack:center;justify-content:center;padding:0 16px}}.c-breaking-news--is-closed{display:none}
/*# sourceMappingURL=breaking-news.css.map */
</style> <section class="c-breaking-news is-hidden"><div class="c-breaking-news__container "><div class="c-breaking-news__section c-breaking-news__section--hed"><div class="c-breaking-news__title">  Watch Live  </div><a href="javascript:void(0)" class="c-breaking-news__close-container c-breaking-news__close-container--head js-close-breaking-news" tabindex="0"><svg class="c-breaking-news__close-icon" stroke-width="2"><use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#icon-ui-x"></use></svg></a></div><div class="c-breaking-news__section c-breaking-news__section--body">  <a href="https://www.facebook.com/AtlanticLIVE/videos/879940315518109/" class="c-breaking-news__link" data-omni-click="r'article',,d,r'breaking',r'0',@href"> #MeToo: A Conversation with Caitlin Flanagan, Megan Garber, Gillian White, and Adrienne LaFrance </a>  </div><div class="c-breaking-news__section c-breaking-news__close-container c-breaking-news__close-container--body"><a href="javascript:void(0)" class="js-close-breaking-news" tabindex="0"><svg class="c-breaking-news__close-icon" stroke-width="2"><use xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="#icon-ui-x"></use></svg></a></div></div></section>
        

        

        
<article id="article" data-omni-click="r'article',r' ',d,r' ',r' ',r'538332'" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="http://schema.org/NewsArticle">

    <!-- Google Microdata -->
    <div class="article-microdata" style="display: none;">
        <meta itemprop="mainEntityOfPage" content="https://www.theatlantic.com/national/archive/2017/08/the-latest-on-hurricane-harvey/538332/" />
        <meta itemprop="dateModified" content="2017-08-31T16:13:57" />
        <div itemprop="publisher" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/Organization">
            <meta itemprop="name" content="The Atlantic" />
            <div itemprop="logo" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/ImageObject">
                <meta itemprop="url" content="https://cdn.theatlantic.com/assets/static/b/theatlantic/common/img/logo-black.c2cba3f6478a.png" />
                <meta itemprop="width" content="150" />
                <meta itemprop="height" content="50" />
            </div>
        </div>
        
    </div>

    <!-- Mobile only ad -->
    

    <gpt-ad id="ad-boxonly"
        targeting-pos="boxonly"
        class="ad ad-boxonly"
        
        lazy-load="0" 
        
        
        

        data-object-pk="2"
        data-object-name="boxonly"
        >
        
            <gpt-sizeset viewport-size="[0, 0]" sizes="[[300, 250]]"></gpt-sizeset>
        
            <gpt-sizeset viewport-size="[680, 0]" sizes="[]"></gpt-sizeset>
        
    </gpt-ad>



    <!-- Article "Cover" -->
    <div class="article-above fluid-container">

        
<div class="article-cover">
    <div class="article-cover-content-wrapper">
        <div class="article-cover-content" id="main-content">
            <h1 class="hed" itemprop="headline">The Latest on Hurricane Harvey</h1>
            
            <p class="dek" itemprop="description">A guide to <em>The Atlantic</em>’s ongoing coverage of the catastrophe in Texas</p>
            
        </div>
    </div>

    
      

        <figure class="lead-img has-caption"  itemprop="image" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/ImageObject">
            <div class="img-wrapper">
                <picture class="img">
                  
                    <img src="https://cdn.theatlantic.com/assets/media/img/mt/2017/08/RTX3DLKD/lead_960.jpg?1504016909" alt="Three people hang onto the outside of a truck as it travels through floodwaters in Houston." />
                  
                    <!-- Google Metadata -->
                    <meta itemprop="url" content="https://cdn.theatlantic.com/assets/media/img/mt/2017/08/RTX3DLKD/lead_960.jpg?1504016909" />
                    <meta itemprop="height" content="640" />
                    <meta itemprop="width" content="960" />
                </picture>
            </div>
                
                <figcaption>
                    
                        <span class="caption">Residents use a truck to navigate through floodwaters from Hurricane Harvey in Houston, Texas,</span>
                    
                    
                        <span class="credit">Adrees Latif / Reuters</span>
                    
                </figcaption>
                
        </figure>
        
    
</div>


        <div class="ad-article-wrapper">
        
            

    <gpt-ad id="ad-boxtop"
        targeting-pos="boxtop"
        class="ad ad-article"
        
        lazy-load="1.5" 
        
        
        

        data-object-pk="25"
        data-object-name="boxtop"
        >
        
            <gpt-sizeset viewport-size="[0, 0]" sizes="[]"></gpt-sizeset>
        
            <gpt-sizeset viewport-size="[1010, 0]" sizes="[[300, 250], [300, 251], [300, 351], [300, 600], [300, 850]]"></gpt-sizeset>
        
    </gpt-ad>


        
        </div>
        <div class="article-cover-extra-wrapper show-share">

            
                
                
                    



<aside class="boxtop-most-popular" data-omni-click="r'article',r' ',d,r'mostpop-noads',$li,@data-article-id">
    <h2 class="boxtop-most-popular__label">Most Popular</h2>
    <ol class="boxtop-most-popular__list">
    
        <li class="boxtop-most-popular__item">
            <h3 class="boxtop-most-popular__hed">
                <a class="boxtop-most-popular__link" href="/politics/archive/2018/02/a-better-way-to-look-at-most-every-political-issue/552752/" data-omni-click="inherit">
                    A Better Way to Look at Most Every Political Issue
                </a>
            </h3>
            <ul class="metadata">
                <li><a href="/author/conor-friedersdorf/" title="Conor Friedersdorf">Conor Friedersdorf</a></li>
                <li>Feb 11, 2018</li>
            </ul>
        </li>
    
        <li class="boxtop-most-popular__item">
            <h3 class="boxtop-most-popular__hed">
                <a class="boxtop-most-popular__link" href="/politics/archive/2018/02/porter-security-clearance/553214/" data-omni-click="inherit">
                    How the White House Gamed the Security-Clearance System
                </a>
            </h3>
            <ul class="metadata">
                <li><a href="/author/david-a-graham/" title="David A. Graham">David A. Graham</a></li>
                <li>2:29 PM ET</li>
            </ul>
        </li>
    
        <li class="boxtop-most-popular__item">
            <h3 class="boxtop-most-popular__hed">
                <a class="boxtop-most-popular__link" href="/international/archive/2018/02/syria-conflict/553154/" data-omni-click="inherit">
                    Syria's War Is Fueling Three More Conflicts
                </a>
            </h3>
            <ul class="metadata">
                <li><a href="/author/krishnadev-calamur/" title="Krishnadev Calamur">Krishnadev Calamur</a></li>
                <li>4:09 PM ET</li>
            </ul>
        </li>
    
        <li class="boxtop-most-popular__item">
            <h3 class="boxtop-most-popular__hed">
                <a class="boxtop-most-popular__link" href="/magazine/archive/2015/04/the-irrationality-of-alcoholics-anonymous/386255/" data-omni-click="inherit">
                    The Irrationality of Alcoholics Anonymous
                </a>
            </h3>
            <ul class="metadata">
                <li><a href="/author/gabrielle-glaser/" title="Gabrielle Glaser">Gabrielle Glaser</a></li>
                <li>Mar 16, 2015</li>
            </ul>
        </li>
    
        <li class="boxtop-most-popular__item">
            <h3 class="boxtop-most-popular__hed">
                <a class="boxtop-most-popular__link" href="/technology/archive/2018/02/googles-guinea-pig-city/552932/" data-omni-click="inherit">
                    Google’s Guinea-Pig City
                </a>
            </h3>
            <ul class="metadata">
                <li><a href="/author/molly-sauter/" title="Molly Sauter">Molly Sauter</a></li>
                <li>9:22 AM ET</li>
            </ul>
        </li>
    
    </ol>
</aside>

                
            

            <div class="article-cover-extra">
                <ul class="metadata">
                    
                    <li class="byline" data-omni-click="r'article',r' ',d,r'author',r' ',@href"><span itemprop="author" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="/author/adrienne-lafrance/" itemprop="url" title="Adrienne LaFrance" data-omni-click="inherit"><span itemprop="name">Adrienne LaFrance</span></a></span></li>
                    
                    <li class="date">
                        
                            <time itemprop="datePublished" datetime="2017-08-29T10:14:31">Aug 29, 2017</time>
                        
                    </li>

                    
                    <li class="category">
                        <a href="/category/hurricane-harvey/" class="rubric" data-omni-click="r'article',r' ',d,r'rubric',r' ',@href">
                        Hurricane Harvey</a>
                    </li>
                    
                    
                </ul>
                


<ul class="social-kit-top">
    <li class="social-kit__item">
        <a class="btn btn--social btn--facebook" href="#" data-share="facebook" data-omni-click="r'article',r' ',d,r'fb-top',r' ',r'538332 '">Share</a>
    </li>
    <li class="social-kit__item">
        <a class="btn btn--social btn--twitter" href="#" data-share="twitter" data-omni-click="r'article',r' ',d,r'tw-top',r' ',r'538332 '">Tweet</a>
    </li>
    <li class="social-kit__item c-dropdown">
        <button class="btn btn--sharekit js-dropdown-btn">&#x2026</button>
        <div class="c-dropdown__menu js-dropdown-menu" role="menu">
            <section class="c-dropdown__section">
                <ul class="c-dropdown__list">
                    <li class="c-dropdown__item" role="menuitem">
                        <a class="c-dropdown__link" href="#" data-share="linkedin" data-omni-click="r'article',r' ',d,r'lnkd-top',r' ',r'538332 '">LinkedIn</a>
                    </li>
                    <li class="c-dropdown__item" role="menuitem">
                        <a class="c-dropdown__link" href="mailto:?&subject=The Latest on Hurricane Harvey&body=A guide to &lt;em&gt;The Atlantic&lt;/em&gt;’s ongoing coverage of the catastrophe in Texas%0A%0ARead More:%0Ahttp://www.theatlantic.com/national/archive/2017/08/the-latest-on-hurricane-harvey/538332/?utm_source=eb" data-omni-click="r'article',r' ',d,r'email',r' ',r'538332 '">Email</a>
                    </li>
                    <li class="c-dropdown__item" role="menuitem">
                        <a class="c-dropdown__link" href="#" data-share="print" data-omni-click="r'article',r' ',d,r'print',r' ',r'538332 '">Print</a>
                    </li>
                </ul>
            </section>
        </div>
    </li>
    <div class="text-resizer">
        <div class="resizer-title">Text Size</div>
        <div data-omni-click="r'decrease-text-size',d" class="minus"></div>
        <div data-omni-click="r'increase-text-size',d" class="plus"></div>
    </div>
</ul>

            </div>
        </div>
    </div>

    

    <div class="article-body" itemprop="articleBody">
    
        <div class="injector-promo-wrapper--article-top js-inject-promo"></div>
        

        <section id="article-section-1"><p>The downpour in Houston has tapered off, but not before soaking the region with record rains—more than 51 inches in some areas since Hurricane Harvey made landfall on August 25.</p><p>The magnitude of the flooding in Texas is almost incomprehensible, even for a disaster that the National Weather Service warned was “unprecedented,” “unknown,” and “beyond anything experienced.” At least seven people have died. Texas faces a recovery that will span years.</p><p>Here’s a guide to <em>The Atlantic</em>’s ongoing coverage of a natural disaster that is still unfolding.</p><p></p><h3><big><strong>The Immediate Aftermath</strong></big></h3><p><strong>Unprecedented Flooding in Houston, in Photos: <a href="https://www.theatlantic.com/photo/2017/08/photos-the-aftermath-of-hurricane-harvey/538143/" data-omni-click="r'article',r'link',r'0',r'538332'">Part I</a>, <a href="https://www.theatlantic.com/photo/2017/08/hurricane-harvey-leaves-houston-under-water/538215/" data-omni-click="r'article',r'link',r'1',r'538332'">Part II</a>, and <a href="https://www.theatlantic.com/photo/2017/08/latest-photos-of-harveys-disastrous-flooding/538590/" data-omni-click="r'article',r'link',r'2',r'538332'">Part III</a></strong><br>
Alan Taylor has collected harrowing images of the storm’s aftermath, rescue operations, and dramatically rising floodwaters.</p><p><strong>A Chemical Plant Catches Fire After Harvey Flooding</strong><br>
Houston is the petrochemical capital of the U.S., which makes it especially vulnerable to such accidents after a natural disaster, <a href="https://www.theatlantic.com/science/archive/2017/08/harvey-flooding-explosion-petrochemicals/538560/" data-omni-click="r'article',r'link',r'3',r'538332'">Sarah Zhang reports.</a></p></section><div class="ad-boxinjector-wrapper"><gpt-ad id="boxinjector1" targeting-pos="boxinjector1" class="ad ad-boxinjector" lazy-load="2" data-object-pk="1" data-object-name="boxinjector"><gpt-sizeset viewport-size="[0, 0]" sizes="[[300, 250], [320, 350], [300, 350], [1, 3], [320, 520], [320, 430], [1, 4], [1, 5]]"></gpt-sizeset><gpt-sizeset viewport-size="[760, 0]" sizes="[[728, 90], [728, 350], [1, 3], [768, 350], [768, 520], [640, 360], [760, 350], [1, 4], [1, 5]]"></gpt-sizeset><gpt-sizeset viewport-size="[1010, 0]" sizes="[[728, 90], [728, 350], [970, 250], [1, 3], [768, 350], [768, 520], [640, 360], [970, 350], [760, 350], [1, 4], [1, 5]]"></gpt-sizeset><gpt-sizeset viewport-size="[1050, 0]" sizes="[[728, 90], [728, 350], [970, 250], [1024, 350], [1, 3], [970, 350], [760, 350], [1, 4], [1, 5]]"></gpt-sizeset></gpt-ad></div><section id="article-section-2"><p><strong>Yes, That's a Huge Floating Mass of Live Fire Ants in Texas</strong><br><a href="https://www.theatlantic.com/science/archive/2017/08/fire-ants-flooding-hurricane-harvey/538365/" data-omni-click="r'article',r'link',r'4',r'538332'">Sarah Zhang found the story</a> behind a <a href="https://twitter.com/The_Reliant/status/902536760038711296" data-omni-click="r'article',r'link',r'5',r'538332'">widely-shared photo</a> of a huge raft of fire ants floating in floodwaters. “They actually love floods,” Alex Wild, the curator of entomology at University of Texas at Austin, told Zhang.</p><p><strong>Why Ordinary Citizens Are Acting as First Responders in Houston</strong><br>
It’s not necessarily a sign that government has failed. <a href="https://www.theatlantic.com/politics/archive/2017/08/ordinary-citizens-are-first-responders/538233/" data-omni-click="r'article',r'link',r'6',r'538332'">David Graham reports</a> that in a disaster as large as Harvey, authorities turn to volunteers like the Cajun Navy by design.</p><p><strong>How to Track the Ongoing Fallout From Harvey</strong><br>
Alexis Madrigal made an <a href="https://www.theatlantic.com/technology/archive/2017/08/how-to-track-the-ongoing-fallout-from-harvey/538269/" data-omni-click="r'article',r'link',r'7',r'538332'">annotated list</a> of trusted sources on the hurricane and its aftermath, from the nation’s best meteorologists to the agencies on the ground in Texas.</p><p><strong>The Houston Hospital Running Out of Food</strong><br><a href="https://www.theatlantic.com/health/archive/2017/08/the-houston-hospital-running-out-of-food/538266/" data-omni-click="r'article',r'link',r'8',r'538332'">Olga Khazan interviewed Bryan McLeod</a>, a spokesperson for Harris Health System, about how Houston’s Ben Taub Hospital is flooded, all but unreachable by ambulance, and running out of food.</p><p><strong>Photos: Pet Rescues in Harvey’s Wake</strong><br><a href="https://www.theatlantic.com/photo/2017/08/pet-rescues-in-harveys-wake/538368/" data-omni-click="r'article',r'link',r'9',r'538332'">A collection of images curated by Alan Taylor</a> shows the dogs and cats of displaced flood victims being cared for by owners, neighbors, and first responders across Houston.</p><p><strong>A Catastrophe for Houston's Most Vulnerable People</strong><br>
Within cities, poor communities of color often live in segregated neighborhoods with higher flood risks. This is especially true in Houston, <a href="https://www.theatlantic.com/news/archive/2017/08/a-catastrophe-for-houstons-most-vulnerable-people/538155/" data-omni-click="r'article',r'link',r'10',r'538332'">Tanvi Misra reports</a>.</p><p><strong>Using Twitter to Save a Newborn From a Flood</strong><br>
The use of social media during natural disasters like Harvey has become the norm in the last decade, but with every new disaster it evolves, <a href="https://www.theatlantic.com/technology/archive/2017/08/harvey-rescue-twitter/538191/" data-omni-click="r'article',r'link',r'11',r'538332'">writes Marina Koren.</a></p></section><div class="ad-boxright-wrapper" data-pos="boxright"><gpt-ad id="boxright1" targeting-pos="boxright1" class="ad ad-boxright" lazy-load="2" data-object-pk="3" data-object-name="boxright"><gpt-sizeset viewport-size="[0, 0]" sizes="[[300, 250]]"></gpt-sizeset><gpt-sizeset viewport-size="[1010, 0]" sizes="[[300, 250], [300, 600]]"></gpt-sizeset></gpt-ad></div><section id="article-section-3"><p><strong>NASA’s New Space Telescope Is in Harvey’s Path</strong><br>
The $8.6 billion successor to Hubble is in Houston, but it’s safe from damage for now, <a href="https://www.theatlantic.com/science/archive/2017/08/james-webb-houston-harvey/538212/" data-omni-click="r'article',r'link',r'12',r'538332'">Marina Koren reports</a>.</p><p></p><h3><strong><big>Why Was Harvey So Destructive? </big></strong></h3><p><strong>The Strange Future Hurricane Harvey Portends</strong><br><a href="https://www.theatlantic.com/science/archive/2017/08/the-strange-future-hurricane-harvey-portends/538557/" data-omni-click="r'article',r'link',r'13',r'538332'">Peter Brannen describes</a> how the coming centuries will play out under “a new atmospheric regime, one with more extreme rain, falling in patterns unfamiliar to those around which civilization has grown.”</p><p><strong>Did Climate Change Intensify Hurricane Harvey?</strong><br>
Climate scientists, who specialize in thinking about the Earth system as a whole, are often reticent to link any one weather event to global climate change. But they say that aspects of the case of Hurricane Harvey—and the recent history of tropical cyclones worldwide—suggest global warming is making a bad situation worse, <a href="https://www.theatlantic.com/science/archive/2017/08/did-climate-change-intensify-hurricane-harvey/538158/" data-omni-click="r'article',r'link',r'14',r'538332'">Robinson Meyer reports</a>.</p><p><strong>Why the Gulf Coast Is Uniquely Vulnerable to Disasters</strong><br><a href="https://www.theatlantic.com/technology/archive/2017/08/why-the-gulf-coast-is-uniquely-vulnerable-to-disasters-hurricane-harvey/538374/" data-omni-click="r'article',r'link',r'15',r'538332'">Alexis Madrigal interviewed</a> Cindy Ermus, the editor of<em> Environmental Disaster in the Gulf South</em>, about the interplay between Houston and Harvey, disaster management, and racial inequality.</p><p><strong>Houston’s Flood Is a Design Problem</strong><br>
It’s not because the water comes in, <a href="https://www.theatlantic.com/technology/archive/2017/08/why-cities-flood/538251/" data-omni-click="r'article',r'link',r'16',r'538332'">Ian Bogost reports</a>, it’s because it is forced to leave again.</p><p><strong>How Much Does Houston Spend on Flood Control?</strong><br>
In the coming century, the burgeoning metropolis is going to have to make huge investments to ensure its future, <a href="https://www.theatlantic.com/technology/archive/2017/08/how-much-does-houston-spend-on-flood-control/538257/" data-omni-click="r'article',r'link',r'17',r'538332'">Alexis Madrigal reports</a>.</p><p><strong>Why Do Some People Decide to Ride Out Hurricanes?</strong><br>
Older people, people with smaller social networks, and those who are less well-off are more likely to stay put in a storm, <a href="https://www.theatlantic.com/politics/archive/2017/08/hurricane-harvey-taxes-evacuate-ride-out/538068/" data-omni-click="r'article',r'link',r'18',r'538332'">David Graham reports</a>.</p></section><div class="ad-boxinjector-wrapper"><gpt-ad id="boxinjector2" targeting-pos="boxinjector2" class="ad ad-boxinjector" lazy-load="2" data-object-pk="1" data-object-name="boxinjector"><gpt-sizeset viewport-size="[0, 0]" sizes="[[300, 250], [320, 350], [300, 350], [1, 3], [320, 520], [320, 430], [1, 4], [1, 5]]"></gpt-sizeset><gpt-sizeset viewport-size="[760, 0]" sizes="[[728, 90], [728, 350], [1, 3], [768, 350], [768, 520], [640, 360], [760, 350], [1, 4], [1, 5]]"></gpt-sizeset><gpt-sizeset viewport-size="[1010, 0]" sizes="[[728, 90], [728, 350], [970, 250], [1, 3], [768, 350], [768, 520], [640, 360], [970, 350], [760, 350], [1, 4], [1, 5]]"></gpt-sizeset><gpt-sizeset viewport-size="[1050, 0]" sizes="[[728, 90], [728, 350], [970, 250], [1024, 350], [1, 3], [970, 350], [760, 350], [1, 4], [1, 5]]"></gpt-sizeset></gpt-ad></div><section id="article-section-4"><p><strong>What Makes a Storm Deadly?</strong><br>
Hurricane Harvey is devastating by any measure, but so far it has killed far fewer people than Hurricane Katrina. <a href="https://www.theatlantic.com/health/archive/2017/08/what-makes-a-storm-deadly/538221/" data-omni-click="r'article',r'link',r'19',r'538332'">Olga Khazan interviewed John Mutter</a>, a geophysicist at Columbia University who led an effort to count the dead in the wake of Hurricane Katrina, to understand why.</p><p><strong>When a Hurricane Hits an Offshore Oil Platform </strong></p><p>In the 1940s, offshore platforms were 20 to 40 feet above sea level. In the 1990s, more than 70 feet. And after Katrina and Rita, they are now at 91 feet. During hurricane season along the Gulf Coast, that’s a huge potential problem, <a href="https://www.theatlantic.com/science/archive/2017/08/harvey-offshore-platform-oil-gas/537960/" data-omni-click="r'article',r'link',r'20',r'538332'">Sarah Zhang reports</a>.</p><h3><big>Recovery and Beyond</big></h3><p><strong>The Legal Crises to Follow in Hurricane Harvey’s Wake</strong><br>
Disasters like Harvey often mean long-term legal troubles for families. Filing claims is just the beginning, <a href="https://www.theatlantic.com/health/archive/2017/08/mold-city/538224/" data-omni-click="r'article',r'link',r'21',r'538332'">Vann Newkirk II reports</a>.</p><p><strong>The Looming Consequences of Breathing Mold</strong><br><a href="https://www.theatlantic.com/health/archive/2017/08/mold-city/538224/" data-omni-click="r'article',r'link',r'22',r'538332'">James Hamblin writes</a> about one of the major long-term health impacts of the hurricane. “Submerging a city means introducing a new ecosystem of fungal growth that will change the health of the population in ways we are only beginning to understand.”</p><p><strong>Trump’s Empathy Deficit</strong><br>
The president has excelled at celebrating America’s resilience, but struggled to express sympathy or consolation for Harvey’s victims, <a href="https://www.theatlantic.com/politics/archive/2017/08/trump-sympathy-harvey-inspiration/538404/" data-omni-click="r'article',r'link',r'23',r'538332'">David Graham reports</a>.</p><p><strong>Does Harvey Represent a New Normal for Hurricanes?</strong><br>
Research suggests a warming world will have less frequent, more intense tropical cyclones, <a href="https://www.theatlantic.com/science/archive/2017/08/hurricanes-harvey-climate-change/538362/" data-omni-click="r'article',r'link',r'24',r'538332'">Robinson Meyer reports.</a></p><p><strong>Will Flooding in Texas Lead to More Mosquito-Borne Illness?</strong><br><a href="https://www.theatlantic.com/health/archive/2017/08/will-flooding-in-texas-lead-to-more-mosquito-borne-illness/538242/" data-omni-click="r'article',r'link',r'25',r'538332'">Julie Beck reports</a> that long-term damage from Hurricane Harvey could create more breeding grounds for disease-transmitting insects in a region already on edge about Zika and other infectious tropical diseases.</p><p><strong>How Hurricane Harvey Could Cause Long-Term Devastation</strong><br>
If Harvey wrecks the federal flood-insurance program, it may cause financial ruin for insured and uninsured homeowners alike, <a href="https://www.theatlantic.com/politics/archive/2017/08/how-hurricane-harvey-could-cause-long-term-devastation/538080/" data-omni-click="r'article',r'link',r'26',r'538332'">Vann Newkirk II reports</a>.</p></section>
    
    </div>

    <div class="article-tools fluid-container">
        
        
        


<ul class="social-kit-bottom">
    <li class="social-kit__item">
        <a class="btn btn--social btn--facebook" href="#" data-share="facebook" data-omni-click="r'article',r' ',d,r'fb-bottom',r' ',r'538332 '">Share</a>
    </li>
    <li class="social-kit__item">
        <a class="btn btn--social btn--twitter" href="#" data-share="twitter" data-omni-click="r'article',r' ',d,r'tw-bottom',r' ',r'538332 '">Tweet</a>
    </li>
</ul>


        <div class="article-after">
            <div class="ad-article-wrapper-bottom">
                

    <gpt-ad id="ad-boxbottom"
        targeting-pos="boxbottom"
        class="ad ad-boxbottom"
        
        lazy-load="1.5" 
        
        
        

        data-object-pk="21"
        data-object-name="boxbottom"
        >
        
            <gpt-sizeset viewport-size="[0, 0]" sizes="[]"></gpt-sizeset>
        
            <gpt-sizeset viewport-size="[1010, 0]" sizes="[[300, 250]]"></gpt-sizeset>
        
    </gpt-ad>


            </div>

            
                



<div class="module module-related related-categorization video" data-omni-click="r'article',r' ',d,r'related',r' ',@href">
    <h2 class="module-label">
        <a href="/video/">Latest Video</a>
    </h2>

    




<a href="/video/index/553130/skull-and-bone-gang/" data-omni-click="inherit">


    
    
    
    
        <figure>
            <img class="lazyload" data-src="https://cdn.theatlantic.com/assets/media/video/img/2018/02/skull_bone_site/thumb_wide_300.jpg?1518533364" />
            
        </figure>
    


<h2 class="hed">Beware the Northside Skull and Bone Gang</h2>
</a>
<p class="dek has-dek">
    For 200 years, this Mardi Gras krewe has kicked off the festival at the crack of dawn with a very important message.
</p>

<ul class="metadata">
    
    
    <li class="byline"><a href="/author/emily-buder/" title="Emily Buder">Emily Buder</a></li>
    
    
    <li class="date">
        <time datetime="2018-02-13">
        
            10:41 AM ET
        
        </time>
    </li>
    
</ul>

</div>


            

            
            <div id="about-the-authors" class="module module-authors">
                <h2 class="module-label">About the Author</h2>
                


<ul class="authors">
    
    <li class="author">
        
            
            <img src="https://cdn.theatlantic.com/assets/media/None/071715_LaFranceMug_BW/headshot.jpg?1460648967" class="headshot" height="73" width="59" alt="Adrienne LaFrance" />
        
        <div class="bio">
            
                <span><a href="/author/adrienne-lafrance/" class="author-link">Adrienne LaFrance</a> is the editor of TheAtlantic.com. She was previously a senior editor and staff writer at <em>The Atlantic</em>.</span>

                
            
        </div>

        
            <ul class="links">
                
                
                <li><a href="https://twitter.com/intent/user?screen_name=AdrienneLaF" class="twitter">Twitter</a></li>
                
                
                <li><a href="https://www.facebook.com/adriennelafrance" class="facebook">Facebook</a></li>
                
                
            </ul>
        
    </li>
    
</ul>

            </div>
            
        </div>
    </div>
</article>



<div class="article-revcontent-wrapper">
    
        <div id="rcjsload_b2bd2c" class="revcontent"></div>


    <gpt-ad id="rc-signal-ad"
        targeting-pos="revcontent-signal"
        class="ad ad-revcontent-signal"
        
        lazy-load="0" 
        
        prevent-reload="1"
        

        data-object-pk="237"
        data-object-name="revcontent-signal"
        >
        
            <gpt-sizeset viewport-size="[0, 0]" sizes="[[13, 1]]"></gpt-sizeset>
        
    </gpt-ad>




   

</div>

<div id="article-most-popular" class="most-popular-container fluid-container nocontent" data-omni-click="r'article',r' ',d,r'mostpop',$li,@data-article-id">

    <div class="most-popular-header">
        <h2>Most Popular</h2>
        <div class="presented-by" data-enable-if-ad="ad-logo">
            Presented by
            

    <gpt-ad id="ad-logo"
        targeting-pos="logo"
        class="ad ad-logo"
        
        lazy-load="1" 
        
        
        

        data-object-pk="38"
        data-object-name="logo"
        >
        
            <gpt-sizeset viewport-size="[0, 0]" sizes="[[88, 31], [120, 60], [240, 120]]"></gpt-sizeset>
        
    </gpt-ad>


        </div>
    </div>

    
    

<div class="most-popular-list">
    <ul class="most-popular">
        
            
            


<li class="most-popular-article " itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="http://schema.org/NewsArticle">
    <a href="/politics/archive/2018/02/a-better-way-to-look-at-most-every-political-issue/552752/" class="article-link" data-article-id="552752" data-omni-click="inherit" itemprop="mainEntityOfPage">
        
            <figure class="lead-img" itemprop="image" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/ImageObject">
                <img data-src="https://cdn.theatlantic.com/assets/media/img/mt/2018/02/RTX1IIXV/hero_wide_640.jpg?1518302666" alt="" class="lazyload">
                <meta itemprop="url" content="https://cdn.theatlantic.com/assets/media/img/mt/2018/02/RTX1IIXV/hero_wide_640.jpg?1518302666"></meta>
                <meta itemprop="width" content="640"></meta>
                <meta itemprop="height" content="400"></meta>
                
                <figcaption class="credit">Toru Hanai / Reuters</figcaption>
                
            </figure>
        

        <h3 class="hed" itemprop="headline">A Better Way to Look at Most Every Political Issue</h3>
    </a>
    <ul class="metadata">
        <li class="byline"><span itemprop="author" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="/author/conor-friedersdorf/" itemprop="url" title="Conor Friedersdorf" data-omni-click="inherit"><span itemprop="name">Conor Friedersdorf</span></a></span></li>
        

    </ul>
    <meta itemprop="datePublished" content="2018-02-11T08:00:00" />
    <meta itemprop="dateModified" content="2018-02-13T17:04:03" />

    <div itemprop="description" class="article-content ">
        <p class="dek">Americans would be less alienated from one another and solve problems more easily if they recognized one little-noticed distinction in policy debates.</p>
        
        <div class="excerpt">
            <p>We sometimes think of political issues in binary terms. Is someone pro-life or pro-choice? But most individuals hold views that are more complicated than a binary can capture.</p>

<p>An alternative is to describe a given position on a spectrum. On abortion, an outright ban sits at one extreme; at the other is the elimination of all restrictions on the procedure. In between are a staggering array of coherently distinguishable positions.</p>

<p>Politicians seeking to win votes express their stances either in terms of a binary or as a spot on a spectrum, depending on where they see the greatest advantage. Though their beliefs don’t change, how they frame them makes a political difference.</p>

<p style="text-align: center;">* * *</p>

<p>There’s a different set of frames, though, that are as relevant as binaries and spectrums, though they are less familiar and less discussed: equilibriums and limits.</p>


        </div>
        
    </div>
    <a class="read-more" href="/politics/archive/2018/02/a-better-way-to-look-at-most-every-political-issue/552752/" data-omni-click="inherit">
        
        Continue Reading
        
    </a>

    <div itemprop="publisher" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/Organization" style="display:none;">
        <meta itemprop="name" content="The Atlantic" />
        <div itemprop="logo" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/ImageObject">
            <meta itemprop="url" content="https://cdn.theatlantic.com/assets/static/b/theatlantic/common/img/logo-black.c2cba3f6478a.png" />
            <meta itemprop="width" content="150" />
            <meta itemprop="height" content="50" />
        </div>
    </div>
</li>

        
            
            


<li class="most-popular-article " itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="http://schema.org/NewsArticle">
    <a href="/politics/archive/2018/02/porter-security-clearance/553214/" class="article-link" data-article-id="553214" data-omni-click="inherit" itemprop="mainEntityOfPage">
        
            <figure class="lead-img" itemprop="image" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/ImageObject">
                <img data-src="https://cdn.theatlantic.com/assets/media/img/mt/2018/02/AP_17216722156324/hero_wide_640.jpg?1518549509" alt="Rob Porter, John Kelly, and Jared Kushner" class="lazyload">
                <meta itemprop="url" content="https://cdn.theatlantic.com/assets/media/img/mt/2018/02/AP_17216722156324/hero_wide_640.jpg?1518549509"></meta>
                <meta itemprop="width" content="640"></meta>
                <meta itemprop="height" content="400"></meta>
                
                <figcaption class="credit">Alex Brandon / AP</figcaption>
                
            </figure>
        

        <h3 class="hed" itemprop="headline">How the White House Gamed the Security-Clearance System</h3>
    </a>
    <ul class="metadata">
        <li class="byline"><span itemprop="author" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="/author/david-a-graham/" itemprop="url" title="David A. Graham" data-omni-click="inherit"><span itemprop="name">David A. Graham</span></a></span></li>
        

    </ul>
    <meta itemprop="datePublished" content="2018-02-13T14:29:16" />
    <meta itemprop="dateModified" content="2018-02-13T17:04:03" />

    <div itemprop="description" class="article-content ">
        <p class="dek">Even when the FBI recommends against granting a clearance, there’s nothing to prevent a president from simply overriding the system.</p>
        
        <div class="excerpt">
            <p>The <a href="https://www.theatlantic.com/politics/archive/2018/02/new-kids-on-the-block/552911/">Rob Porter fiasco</a> has exposed the White House’s duplicity, disorganization, and disregard for domestic violence, but it has also exposed some of the issues with the system for granting security clearance to federal employees.</p>

<p>Until his <a href="https://www.theatlantic.com/politics/archive/2018/02/john-kelly-rob-porter/552704/">abrupt resignation last week amid allegations of physical and verbal abuse by two ex-wives</a>, Porter had served as staff secretary, handling classified material under an interim security clearance. The question is when the White House learned about the allegations against Porter, when it learned that he would not be recommended for a permanent security clearance, and whether he would have been allowed to continue working barring the press reports about the allegations.</p>


        </div>
        
    </div>
    <a class="read-more" href="/politics/archive/2018/02/porter-security-clearance/553214/" data-omni-click="inherit">
        
        Continue Reading
        
    </a>

    <div itemprop="publisher" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/Organization" style="display:none;">
        <meta itemprop="name" content="The Atlantic" />
        <div itemprop="logo" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/ImageObject">
            <meta itemprop="url" content="https://cdn.theatlantic.com/assets/static/b/theatlantic/common/img/logo-black.c2cba3f6478a.png" />
            <meta itemprop="width" content="150" />
            <meta itemprop="height" content="50" />
        </div>
    </div>
</li>

        
            
            


<li class="most-popular-article " itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="http://schema.org/NewsArticle">
    <a href="/international/archive/2018/02/syria-conflict/553154/" class="article-link" data-article-id="553154" data-omni-click="inherit" itemprop="mainEntityOfPage">
        
            <figure class="lead-img" itemprop="image" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/ImageObject">
                <img data-src="https://cdn.theatlantic.com/assets/media/img/mt/2018/02/RTX4WCLO/hero_wide_640.jpg?1518548970" alt="A fighter is cloaked by smoke as he holds up a weapon" class="lazyload">
                <meta itemprop="url" content="https://cdn.theatlantic.com/assets/media/img/mt/2018/02/RTX4WCLO/hero_wide_640.jpg?1518548970"></meta>
                <meta itemprop="width" content="640"></meta>
                <meta itemprop="height" content="400"></meta>
                
                <figcaption class="credit">Khalil Ashawi / Reuters </figcaption>
                
            </figure>
        

        <h3 class="hed" itemprop="headline">Syria's War Is Fueling Three More Conflicts</h3>
    </a>
    <ul class="metadata">
        <li class="byline"><span itemprop="author" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="/author/krishnadev-calamur/" itemprop="url" title="Krishnadev Calamur" data-omni-click="inherit"><span itemprop="name">Krishnadev Calamur</span></a></span></li>
        

    </ul>
    <meta itemprop="datePublished" content="2018-02-13T16:09:18" />
    <meta itemprop="dateModified" content="2018-02-13T17:04:03" />

    <div itemprop="description" class="article-content ">
        <p class="dek">The grim post-ISIS future</p>
        
        <div class="excerpt">
            <p>When an Israeli jet crashed after being shot down over Syria over the weekend, it marked a serious escalation in the Syrian Civil War. But it also reflected an ongoing reality, one that is growing more dangerous: Syria’s war encompasses at least three other international conflicts, each of which are heating up.</p>

<p>In the last few weeks alone, Turkey has clashed with Syrian Kurds and threatened a U.S.-controlled town in Syria; an Israeli fighter jet that was part of a response to an incursion into Israeli territory by an Iranian drone launched from Syria <a href="https://www.idf.il/en/minisites/israeli-air-force/air-force-strikes-iranian-targets-in-syria/">took Syrian anti-aircraft fire</a>, forcing its two pilots to eject and parachute into Israeli territory; and U.S. forces repelled an attack by Russian fighters, killing <a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2018/02/13/world/europe/russia-syria-dead.html?action=click&amp;contentCollection=Middle%20East&amp;module=Trending&amp;version=Full&amp;region=Marginalia&amp;pgtype=article">an unknown number of them</a> that <a href="https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2018-02-13/u-s-strikes-said-to-kill-scores-of-russian-fighters-in-syria">reports</a> <a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2018/02/13/world/europe/russia-syria-dead.html">suggest</a> could be in the hundreds.   </p>


        </div>
        
    </div>
    <a class="read-more" href="/international/archive/2018/02/syria-conflict/553154/" data-omni-click="inherit">
        
        Continue Reading
        
    </a>

    <div itemprop="publisher" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/Organization" style="display:none;">
        <meta itemprop="name" content="The Atlantic" />
        <div itemprop="logo" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/ImageObject">
            <meta itemprop="url" content="https://cdn.theatlantic.com/assets/static/b/theatlantic/common/img/logo-black.c2cba3f6478a.png" />
            <meta itemprop="width" content="150" />
            <meta itemprop="height" content="50" />
        </div>
    </div>
</li>

        
            
            


<li class="most-popular-article " itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="http://schema.org/NewsArticle">
    <a href="/magazine/archive/2015/04/the-irrationality-of-alcoholics-anonymous/386255/" class="article-link" data-article-id="386255" data-omni-click="inherit" itemprop="mainEntityOfPage">
        
            <figure class="lead-img" itemprop="image" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/ImageObject">
                <img data-src="https://cdn.theatlantic.com/assets/media/img/2018/01/1920/hero_wide_640.jpg?1515613595" alt="" class="lazyload">
                <meta itemprop="url" content="https://cdn.theatlantic.com/assets/media/img/2018/01/1920/hero_wide_640.jpg?1515613595"></meta>
                <meta itemprop="width" content="640"></meta>
                <meta itemprop="height" content="400"></meta>
                
                <figcaption class="credit">Dan Saelinger</figcaption>
                
            </figure>
        

        <h3 class="hed" itemprop="headline">The Irrationality of Alcoholics Anonymous</h3>
    </a>
    <ul class="metadata">
        <li class="byline"><span itemprop="author" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="/author/gabrielle-glaser/" itemprop="url" title="Gabrielle Glaser" data-omni-click="inherit"><span itemprop="name">Gabrielle Glaser</span></a></span></li>
        

    </ul>
    <meta itemprop="datePublished" content="2015-03-16T20:25:23" />
    <meta itemprop="dateModified" content="2018-02-13T17:04:03" />

    <div itemprop="description" class="article-content ">
        <p class="dek"><span><span>Its faith-based 12-step program dominates treatment in the United States. But researchers have debunked central tenets of AA doctrine and found dozens of other treatments more effective.</span></span></p>
        
        <div class="excerpt">
            <p><span class="smallcaps">J.G. is a lawyer</span> in his early 30s. He’s a fast talker and has the lean, sinewy build of a distance runner. His choice of profession seems preordained, as he speaks in fully formed paragraphs, his thoughts organized by topic sentences. He’s also a worrier—a big one—who for years used alcohol to soothe his anxiety.</p>

<p>J.G. started drinking at 15, when he and a friend experimented in his parents’ liquor cabinet. He favored gin and whiskey but drank whatever he thought his parents would miss the least. He discovered beer, too, and loved the earthy, bitter taste on his tongue when he took his first cold sip.</p>

<p>His drinking increased through college and into law school. He could, and occasionally did, pull back, going cold turkey for weeks at a time. But nothing quieted his anxious mind like booze, and when he didn’t drink, he didn’t sleep. After four or six weeks dry, he’d be back at the liquor store.</p>


        </div>
        
    </div>
    <a class="read-more" href="/magazine/archive/2015/04/the-irrationality-of-alcoholics-anonymous/386255/" data-omni-click="inherit">
        
        Continue Reading
        
    </a>

    <div itemprop="publisher" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/Organization" style="display:none;">
        <meta itemprop="name" content="The Atlantic" />
        <div itemprop="logo" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/ImageObject">
            <meta itemprop="url" content="https://cdn.theatlantic.com/assets/static/b/theatlantic/common/img/logo-black.c2cba3f6478a.png" />
            <meta itemprop="width" content="150" />
            <meta itemprop="height" content="50" />
        </div>
    </div>
</li>

        
            
            


<li class="most-popular-article " itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="http://schema.org/NewsArticle">
    <a href="/technology/archive/2018/02/googles-guinea-pig-city/552932/" class="article-link" data-article-id="552932" data-omni-click="inherit" itemprop="mainEntityOfPage">
        
            <figure class="lead-img" itemprop="image" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/ImageObject">
                <img data-src="https://cdn.theatlantic.com/assets/media/img/mt/2018/02/00_Sidewalk_Labs_Mixed_Use_Vision/hero_wide_640.jpg?1518284934" alt="A sketch of a colorful futuristic city" class="lazyload">
                <meta itemprop="url" content="https://cdn.theatlantic.com/assets/media/img/mt/2018/02/00_Sidewalk_Labs_Mixed_Use_Vision/hero_wide_640.jpg?1518284934"></meta>
                <meta itemprop="width" content="640"></meta>
                <meta itemprop="height" content="400"></meta>
                
                <figcaption class="credit">Sidewalk Labs</figcaption>
                
            </figure>
        

        <h3 class="hed" itemprop="headline">Google’s Guinea-Pig City</h3>
    </a>
    <ul class="metadata">
        <li class="byline"><span itemprop="author" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="/author/molly-sauter/" itemprop="url" title="Molly Sauter" data-omni-click="inherit"><span itemprop="name">Molly Sauter</span></a></span></li>
        

    </ul>
    <meta itemprop="datePublished" content="2018-02-13T09:22:17" />
    <meta itemprop="dateModified" content="2018-02-13T17:04:03" />

    <div itemprop="description" class="article-content ">
        <p class="dek">Will Toronto turn its residents into Alphabet’s experiment? The answer has implications for cities everywhere.</p>
        
        <div class="excerpt">
            <p class="dropcap" dir="ltr">Q<span class="smallcaps">uayside is a</span> nondescript, 12-acre chunk of land on the southern edge of Toronto’s downtown. It’s just three miles from my apartment, but getting there takes almost an hour by subway, bus, and foot. When I finally arrive at 333 Lake Shore Boulevard East on a windy day in early January, I find a vacant parking lot full of snow. The abandoned Victory Soya Mills silos loom at its edge—a remnant of the city’s industrial heyday. The plot is half of the future site of Sidewalk Toronto, a “<a href="https://sidewalktoronto.ca/wp-content/uploads/2017/10/Sidewalk-Labs-Vision-Sections-of-RFP-Submission.pdf">neighborhood built from the internet up</a>” by Google’s sister company, Sidewalk Labs. Lake Ontario is frozen and it’s <a href="https://www.theatlantic.com/science/archive/2017/12/cold-weather-united-states-mars/549386/">colder</a> than the surface of Mars the day I go to look at the site.</p>

<p>It’s a far cry from the vision that fills the Sidewalk Toronto <a href="https://sidewalktoronto.ca/">webpage</a>, where a crisp video shot on a sunny day makes the Victory silos look cheerful and full of potential. Torontonians in puffer vests and toques describe a vibrant city bursting at the seams. Toronto’s population <a href="http://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/details/Page.cfm?Lang=E&amp;Geo1=CSD&amp;Code1=3520005&amp;Geo2=PR&amp;Code2=35&amp;Data=Count&amp;SearchText=Prince&amp;SearchType=Begins&amp;SearchPR=01&amp;B1=All">grew</a> by 4.5 percent between 2011 and 2016. The city tolerates a <a href="https://www.lowestrates.ca/blog/finance/how-much-it-costs-live-young-person-toronto-2018">high cost of living</a> and a <a href="https://www.thestar.com/news/gta/2017/11/28/rental-vacancy-rates-lowest-in-16-years.html">low rental-vacancy rate</a>.</p>


        </div>
        
    </div>
    <a class="read-more" href="/technology/archive/2018/02/googles-guinea-pig-city/552932/" data-omni-click="inherit">
        
        Continue Reading
        
    </a>

    <div itemprop="publisher" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/Organization" style="display:none;">
        <meta itemprop="name" content="The Atlantic" />
        <div itemprop="logo" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/ImageObject">
            <meta itemprop="url" content="https://cdn.theatlantic.com/assets/static/b/theatlantic/common/img/logo-black.c2cba3f6478a.png" />
            <meta itemprop="width" content="150" />
            <meta itemprop="height" content="50" />
        </div>
    </div>
</li>

        
            
            


<li class="most-popular-article " itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="http://schema.org/NewsArticle">
    <a href="/photo/2018/02/winners-of-the-2018-underwater-photographer-of-the-year-contest/553193/" class="article-link" data-article-id="553193" data-omni-click="inherit" itemprop="mainEntityOfPage">
        
            <figure class="lead-img" itemprop="image" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/ImageObject">
                <img data-src="https://cdn.theatlantic.com/assets/media/img/photo/2018/02/winners-of-the-2018-underwater-phot/u01_104TobiasFriedrich-1/hero_wide_640.jpg?1518546755" alt="" class="lazyload">
                <meta itemprop="url" content="https://cdn.theatlantic.com/assets/media/img/photo/2018/02/winners-of-the-2018-underwater-phot/u01_104TobiasFriedrich-1/hero_wide_640.jpg?1518546755"></meta>
                <meta itemprop="width" content="640"></meta>
                <meta itemprop="height" content="400"></meta>
                
                <figcaption class="credit">© Tobias Friedrich / UPY2018</figcaption>
                
            </figure>
        

        <h3 class="hed" itemprop="headline">Winners of the 2018 Underwater Photographer of the Year Contest</h3>
    </a>
    <ul class="metadata">
        <li class="byline"><span itemprop="author" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="/author/alan-taylor/" itemprop="url" title="Alan Taylor" data-omni-click="inherit"><span itemprop="name">Alan Taylor</span></a></span></li>
        

    </ul>
    <meta itemprop="datePublished" content="2018-02-13T12:58:58" />
    <meta itemprop="dateModified" content="2018-02-13T17:04:03" />

    <div itemprop="description" class="article-content ">
        <p class="dek">The organizers of the Underwater Photographer of the Year have just announced the winning photographers and images for 2018.</p>
        
        <div class="excerpt">
            <p>Organizers of the <a href="http://www.underwaterphotographeroftheyear.com/">Underwater Photographer of the Year Contest</a> have just announced the winning photographers and images for 2018, with German photographer Tobias Friedrich being named Underwater Photographer of the Year 2018. More than 5,000 images were submitted this year by photographers from around the world. Prizes and commendations were handed out in a number of categories including Wide Angle, Macro, Wrecks, Behavior, Portrait, Black &amp; White, Compact, Up &amp; Coming, and, in British waters, Wide Angle, Compact, and Macro shots. UPY was once again kind enough to share some of this year's honorees with us below, with captions written by the photographers.</p>

        </div>
        
    </div>
    <a class="read-more" href="/photo/2018/02/winners-of-the-2018-underwater-photographer-of-the-year-contest/553193/" data-omni-click="inherit">
        
        Continue Reading
        
    </a>

    <div itemprop="publisher" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/Organization" style="display:none;">
        <meta itemprop="name" content="The Atlantic" />
        <div itemprop="logo" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/ImageObject">
            <meta itemprop="url" content="https://cdn.theatlantic.com/assets/static/b/theatlantic/common/img/logo-black.c2cba3f6478a.png" />
            <meta itemprop="width" content="150" />
            <meta itemprop="height" content="50" />
        </div>
    </div>
</li>

        
            
            


<li class="most-popular-article " itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="http://schema.org/NewsArticle">
    <a href="/politics/archive/2018/02/former-slaves-stories-abraham-lincoln/552917/" class="article-link" data-article-id="552917" data-omni-click="inherit" itemprop="mainEntityOfPage">
        
            <figure class="lead-img" itemprop="image" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/ImageObject">
                <img data-src="https://cdn.theatlantic.com/assets/media/img/mt/2018/02/AP_01122601111/hero_wide_640.jpg?1518202105" alt="A drawing of Abraham Lincoln on horseback" class="lazyload">
                <meta itemprop="url" content="https://cdn.theatlantic.com/assets/media/img/mt/2018/02/AP_01122601111/hero_wide_640.jpg?1518202105"></meta>
                <meta itemprop="width" content="640"></meta>
                <meta itemprop="height" content="400"></meta>
                
                <figcaption class="credit">AP</figcaption>
                
            </figure>
        

        <h3 class="hed" itemprop="headline">Abraham Lincoln's Secret Visits to Slaves</h3>
    </a>
    <ul class="metadata">
        <li class="byline"><span itemprop="author" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="/author/william-r-black/" itemprop="url" title="William R. Black" data-omni-click="inherit"><span itemprop="name">William R. Black</span></a></span></li>
        

    </ul>
    <meta itemprop="datePublished" content="2018-02-12T10:07:22" />
    <meta itemprop="dateModified" content="2018-02-13T17:04:03" />

    <div itemprop="description" class="article-content ">
        <p class="dek">In the mid-1930s, the Federal Writers’ Project interviewed thousands of former slaves, some of whom claimed the president came to their plantations disguised as a beggar or a peddler, telling them they’d soon be free.</p>
        
        <div class="excerpt">
            <p>Shortly before the election of 1860, a man <a href="https://www.loc.gov/resource/mesn.130/?sp=231">came upon</a> a plantation near Marlin, Texas, some 20 miles southeast of Waco. Though nobody knew who he was, the plantation owner took him in as a guest. The stranger paid close attention to how the enslaved people working on the plantation were treated—how they subsisted on a weekly ration of “four pounds of meat and a peck of meal,” how they were whipped and sometimes sold, resulting in the tearing apart of families. Eventually, the stranger said goodbye and went on his way, but a little while later he wrote a letter to the plantation owner, informing him he would soon have to free his slaves—“that everybody was going to have to, that the North was going to see to it.” The stranger told the owner to go into the room where he’d slept, and see where he’d carved his name into the headrest. And when the slaveholder went and looked, he saw the name: “A. Lincoln.”</p>


        </div>
        
    </div>
    <a class="read-more" href="/politics/archive/2018/02/former-slaves-stories-abraham-lincoln/552917/" data-omni-click="inherit">
        
        Continue Reading
        
    </a>

    <div itemprop="publisher" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/Organization" style="display:none;">
        <meta itemprop="name" content="The Atlantic" />
        <div itemprop="logo" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/ImageObject">
            <meta itemprop="url" content="https://cdn.theatlantic.com/assets/static/b/theatlantic/common/img/logo-black.c2cba3f6478a.png" />
            <meta itemprop="width" content="150" />
            <meta itemprop="height" content="50" />
        </div>
    </div>
</li>

        
            
            


<li class="most-popular-article " itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="http://schema.org/NewsArticle">
    <a href="/international/archive/2018/02/the-american-dream-on-olympic-ice/553181/" class="article-link" data-article-id="553181" data-omni-click="inherit" itemprop="mainEntityOfPage">
        
            <figure class="lead-img" itemprop="image" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/ImageObject">
                <img data-src="https://cdn.theatlantic.com/assets/media/img/mt/2018/02/RTX4W05H/hero_wide_640.jpg?1518535424" alt="Members of the U.S. men&#39;s ice hockey team team train." class="lazyload">
                <meta itemprop="url" content="https://cdn.theatlantic.com/assets/media/img/mt/2018/02/RTX4W05H/hero_wide_640.jpg?1518535424"></meta>
                <meta itemprop="width" content="640"></meta>
                <meta itemprop="height" content="400"></meta>
                
                <figcaption class="credit">Brian Snyder / Reuters</figcaption>
                
            </figure>
        

        <h3 class="hed" itemprop="headline">The American Dream on Thin Ice</h3>
    </a>
    <ul class="metadata">
        <li class="byline"><span itemprop="author" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="/author/erik-malinowski/" itemprop="url" title="Erik Malinowski" data-omni-click="inherit"><span itemprop="name">Erik Malinowski</span></a></span></li>
        

    </ul>
    <meta itemprop="datePublished" content="2018-02-13T13:46:36" />
    <meta itemprop="dateModified" content="2018-02-13T17:04:03" />

    <div itemprop="description" class="article-content ">
        <p class="dek">A decision by the International Olympic Committee has all but guaranteed a loss for Team USA in hockey. But don’t count them out just yet.</p>
        
        <div class="excerpt">
            <p>It’s an undeniable fact that the United States’ standing as an international power has taken a serious hit over the past year. And this emerging, still unfamiliar reality is about to be put on full display. As America falls a few notches in the eyes of its peers, Russia and other nations stand to gain in tremendous ways.</p>

<p>This dire-sounding analysis centers on—what else?—the Olympic men’s ice hockey tournament, which <a href="https://www.olympic.org/pyeongchang-2018/results/en/ice-hockey/daily-schedule.htm">commences Wednesday</a> as the United States faces Slovenia and Russia tussles with Slovakia in the first two matches of the opening round. As two-time Olympic champions, the Americans have a history of capping off historic runs at just the right time. But their status as a quadrennial medal contender all but evaporated in the wake of a controversial decision last spring.</p>


        </div>
        
    </div>
    <a class="read-more" href="/international/archive/2018/02/the-american-dream-on-olympic-ice/553181/" data-omni-click="inherit">
        
        Continue Reading
        
    </a>

    <div itemprop="publisher" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/Organization" style="display:none;">
        <meta itemprop="name" content="The Atlantic" />
        <div itemprop="logo" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/ImageObject">
            <meta itemprop="url" content="https://cdn.theatlantic.com/assets/static/b/theatlantic/common/img/logo-black.c2cba3f6478a.png" />
            <meta itemprop="width" content="150" />
            <meta itemprop="height" content="50" />
        </div>
    </div>
</li>

        
            
            


<li class="most-popular-article " itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="http://schema.org/NewsArticle">
    <a href="/entertainment/archive/2018/02/the-good-place-black-mirror-westworld-ai-robot-ethics-janet/552971/" class="article-link" data-article-id="552971" data-omni-click="inherit" itemprop="mainEntityOfPage">
        
            <figure class="lead-img" itemprop="image" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/ImageObject">
                <img data-src="https://cdn.theatlantic.com/assets/media/img/mt/2018/02/NUP_178285_1237/hero_wide_640.jpg?1518534671" alt="Michael and Janet in a scene from &#39;The Good Place&#39;" class="lazyload">
                <meta itemprop="url" content="https://cdn.theatlantic.com/assets/media/img/mt/2018/02/NUP_178285_1237/hero_wide_640.jpg?1518534671"></meta>
                <meta itemprop="width" content="640"></meta>
                <meta itemprop="height" content="400"></meta>
                
                <figcaption class="credit">Colleen Hayes / NBC</figcaption>
                
            </figure>
        

        <h3 class="hed" itemprop="headline">Sympathy for Janet on <i>The Good Place</i></h3>
    </a>
    <ul class="metadata">
        <li class="byline"><span itemprop="author" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="/author/spencer-kornhaber/" itemprop="url" title="Spencer Kornhaber" data-omni-click="inherit"><span itemprop="name">Spencer Kornhaber</span></a></span></li>
        

    </ul>
    <meta itemprop="datePublished" content="2018-02-13T07:00:00" />
    <meta itemprop="dateModified" content="2018-02-13T17:04:03" />

    <div itemprop="description" class="article-content ">
        <p class="dek">The show is the latest example of pop culture thinking through whether Siri has a soul.</p>
        
        <div class="excerpt">
            <p><strong><em>This article contains mild spoilers through Season 2 of </em>The Good Place.</strong></p>

        </div>
        
    </div>
    <a class="read-more" href="/entertainment/archive/2018/02/the-good-place-black-mirror-westworld-ai-robot-ethics-janet/552971/" data-omni-click="inherit">
        
        Continue Reading
        
    </a>

    <div itemprop="publisher" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/Organization" style="display:none;">
        <meta itemprop="name" content="The Atlantic" />
        <div itemprop="logo" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/ImageObject">
            <meta itemprop="url" content="https://cdn.theatlantic.com/assets/static/b/theatlantic/common/img/logo-black.c2cba3f6478a.png" />
            <meta itemprop="width" content="150" />
            <meta itemprop="height" content="50" />
        </div>
    </div>
</li>

        
            
            


<li class="most-popular-article " itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="http://schema.org/NewsArticle">
    <a href="/politics/archive/2018/02/what-it-takes-to-actually-convict-police-of-misconduct/553163/" class="article-link" data-article-id="553163" data-omni-click="inherit" itemprop="mainEntityOfPage">
        
            <figure class="lead-img" itemprop="image" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/ImageObject">
                <img data-src="https://cdn.theatlantic.com/assets/media/img/mt/2018/02/AP_16209587462811/hero_wide_640.jpg?1518538287" alt="A Baltimore Police car passes a mural of Freddie Gray." class="lazyload">
                <meta itemprop="url" content="https://cdn.theatlantic.com/assets/media/img/mt/2018/02/AP_16209587462811/hero_wide_640.jpg?1518538287"></meta>
                <meta itemprop="width" content="640"></meta>
                <meta itemprop="height" content="400"></meta>
                
                <figcaption class="credit">Steve Ruark / AP</figcaption>
                
            </figure>
        

        <h3 class="hed" itemprop="headline">What It Takes to Actually Convict Police of Misconduct</h3>
    </a>
    <ul class="metadata">
        <li class="byline"><span itemprop="author" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="/author/david-a-graham/" itemprop="url" title="David A. Graham" data-omni-click="inherit"><span itemprop="name">David A. Graham</span></a></span></li>
        

    </ul>
    <meta itemprop="datePublished" content="2018-02-13T11:40:56" />
    <meta itemprop="dateModified" content="2018-02-13T17:04:03" />

    <div itemprop="description" class="article-content ">
        <p class="dek">Officers involved in fatal incidents keep getting acquitted, but a team of Baltimore cops who stole from suspects and taxpayers alike during a years-long criminal spree are facing serious jail time.</p>
        
        <div class="excerpt">
            <p>Something amazing happened over the course of a recent trial in Baltimore: Witnesses laid out the way that the city’s Gun Trace Task Force <a href="https://www.theatlantic.com/politics/archive/2018/01/baltimore-gun-trace-task-force-abuses/551663/">acted as a de facto criminal gang</a>, but with the advantages of a police badge and the power of the state. Officers assigned to the unit robbed hundreds of thousands of dollars from drug dealers, pocketing the money. They targeted cars for searches based on makes and models, and stopped adult black men just for carrying backpacks. They drove at groups of men and detained anyone who ran. They bilked taxpayers by charging for fraudulent overtime.</p>

<p>On Monday, something even more amazing happened. Two officers were <a href="http://www.baltimoresun.com/news/maryland/crime/bs-md-ci-gttf-verdict-20180208-story.html">convicted</a> of racketeering and robbery charges in federal court. They joined six others who had already pleaded guilty. Stories of police misconduct have become bracingly common in recent years, but convictions have remained rare. The failure to convict any Baltimore officer in the 2015 death of Freddie Gray is the obvious contrast, but similar cases all over the country, from Tamir Rice to Eric Garner to <a href="https://www.theatlantic.com/politics/archive/2017/12/footage-of-a-police-killing-that-jurors-didnt-punish/547868/">Daniel Shaver</a>, have also ended without convictions.</p>


        </div>
        
    </div>
    <a class="read-more" href="/politics/archive/2018/02/what-it-takes-to-actually-convict-police-of-misconduct/553163/" data-omni-click="inherit">
        
        Continue Reading
        
    </a>

    <div itemprop="publisher" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/Organization" style="display:none;">
        <meta itemprop="name" content="The Atlantic" />
        <div itemprop="logo" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/ImageObject">
            <meta itemprop="url" content="https://cdn.theatlantic.com/assets/static/b/theatlantic/common/img/logo-black.c2cba3f6478a.png" />
            <meta itemprop="width" content="150" />
            <meta itemprop="height" content="50" />
        </div>
    </div>
</li>

        
        
            
            


<li class="most-popular-article most-popular-video" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="http://schema.org/NewsArticle">
    <a href="/video/index/409927/dont-sneak-a-fathers-command-to-his-gay-son-in-the-1950s/" class="article-link" data-article-id="409927" data-omni-click="inherit" itemprop="mainEntityOfPage">
        
            <figure class="lead-img" itemprop="image" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/ImageObject">
                <img data-src="https://cdn.theatlantic.com/assets/media/video/img/2015/10/Screen_Shot_2015_10_11_at_4.47.41_PM/hero_wide_640.jpg?1444597691" alt="" class="lazyload">
                <meta itemprop="url" content="https://cdn.theatlantic.com/assets/media/video/img/2015/10/Screen_Shot_2015_10_11_at_4.47.41_PM/hero_wide_640.jpg?1444597691"></meta>
                <meta itemprop="width" content="640"></meta>
                <meta itemprop="height" content="400"></meta>
                
            </figure>
        

        <h3 class="hed" itemprop="headline">'Don't Sneak': A Father's Command to His Gay Son in the 1950s</h3>
    </a>
    <ul class="metadata">
        <li class="byline"><span itemprop="author" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="/author/nadine-ajaka/" itemprop="url" title="Nadine Ajaka" data-omni-click="inherit"><span itemprop="name">Nadine Ajaka</span></a></span></li>
        

    </ul>
    <meta itemprop="datePublished" content="2015-10-11T22:47:17" />
    <meta itemprop="dateModified" content="2018-02-13T17:04:46" />

    <div itemprop="description" class="article-content without-excerpt">
        <p class="dek">In a StoryCorps animation, Patrick Haggerty remembers the remarkable advice he got from his dairy farmer dad.</p>
        
    </div>
    <a class="read-more" href="/video/index/409927/dont-sneak-a-fathers-command-to-his-gay-son-in-the-1950s/" data-omni-click="inherit">
        
        Watch Video
        
    </a>

    <div itemprop="publisher" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/Organization" style="display:none;">
        <meta itemprop="name" content="The Atlantic" />
        <div itemprop="logo" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/ImageObject">
            <meta itemprop="url" content="https://cdn.theatlantic.com/assets/static/b/theatlantic/common/img/logo-black.c2cba3f6478a.png" />
            <meta itemprop="width" content="150" />
            <meta itemprop="height" content="50" />
        </div>
    </div>
</li>

        
            
            


<li class="most-popular-article most-popular-video" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="http://schema.org/NewsArticle">
    <a href="/video/index/552812/globe-of-death/" class="article-link" data-article-id="552812" data-omni-click="inherit" itemprop="mainEntityOfPage">
        
            <figure class="lead-img" itemprop="image" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/ImageObject">
                <img data-src="https://cdn.theatlantic.com/assets/media/video/img/2018/02/Globe_of_Death/hero_wide_640.png?1518116102" alt="" class="lazyload">
                <meta itemprop="url" content="https://cdn.theatlantic.com/assets/media/video/img/2018/02/Globe_of_Death/hero_wide_640.png?1518116102"></meta>
                <meta itemprop="width" content="640"></meta>
                <meta itemprop="height" content="400"></meta>
                
            </figure>
        

        <h3 class="hed" itemprop="headline">The Gravity-Defying Globe of Death</h3>
    </a>
    <ul class="metadata">
        <li class="byline"><span itemprop="author" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="/author/emily-buder/" itemprop="url" title="Emily Buder" data-omni-click="inherit"><span itemprop="name">Emily Buder</span></a></span></li>
        

    </ul>
    <meta itemprop="datePublished" content="2018-02-08T14:51:01" />
    <meta itemprop="dateModified" content="2018-02-13T17:04:46" />

    <div itemprop="description" class="article-content without-excerpt">
        <p class="dek">Lucius Zafalon is a daredevil motorcycle rider who risks his body in the pursuit of the perfect Globe of Death act.</p>
        
    </div>
    <a class="read-more" href="/video/index/552812/globe-of-death/" data-omni-click="inherit">
        
        Watch Video
        
    </a>

    <div itemprop="publisher" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/Organization" style="display:none;">
        <meta itemprop="name" content="The Atlantic" />
        <div itemprop="logo" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/ImageObject">
            <meta itemprop="url" content="https://cdn.theatlantic.com/assets/static/b/theatlantic/common/img/logo-black.c2cba3f6478a.png" />
            <meta itemprop="width" content="150" />
            <meta itemprop="height" content="50" />
        </div>
    </div>
</li>

        
            
            


<li class="most-popular-article most-popular-video" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="http://schema.org/NewsArticle">
    <a href="/video/index/551975/twisted-film-niagara/" class="article-link" data-article-id="551975" data-omni-click="inherit" itemprop="mainEntityOfPage">
        
            <figure class="lead-img" itemprop="image" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/ImageObject">
                <img data-src="https://cdn.theatlantic.com/assets/media/video/img/2018/01/Twisted_Site/hero_wide_640.jpg?1517420231" alt="" class="lazyload">
                <meta itemprop="url" content="https://cdn.theatlantic.com/assets/media/video/img/2018/01/Twisted_Site/hero_wide_640.jpg?1517420231"></meta>
                <meta itemprop="width" content="640"></meta>
                <meta itemprop="height" content="400"></meta>
                
            </figure>
        

        <h3 class="hed" itemprop="headline">An Urban Legend Is Born</h3>
    </a>
    <ul class="metadata">
        <li class="byline"><span itemprop="author" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="/author/emily-buder/" itemprop="url" title="Emily Buder" data-omni-click="inherit"><span itemprop="name">Emily Buder</span></a></span></li>
        

    </ul>
    <meta itemprop="datePublished" content="2018-01-31T13:14:42" />
    <meta itemprop="dateModified" content="2018-02-13T17:04:46" />

    <div itemprop="description" class="article-content without-excerpt">
        <p class="dek">It’s an incredible story. But did it actually happen?</p>
        
    </div>
    <a class="read-more" href="/video/index/551975/twisted-film-niagara/" data-omni-click="inherit">
        
        Watch Video
        
    </a>

    <div itemprop="publisher" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/Organization" style="display:none;">
        <meta itemprop="name" content="The Atlantic" />
        <div itemprop="logo" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/ImageObject">
            <meta itemprop="url" content="https://cdn.theatlantic.com/assets/static/b/theatlantic/common/img/logo-black.c2cba3f6478a.png" />
            <meta itemprop="width" content="150" />
            <meta itemprop="height" content="50" />
        </div>
    </div>
</li>

        
    </ul>
    <div class="more-stories-wrapper">
        <a class="more-stories" href="/most-popular/" data-omni-click="r'.',r' ',d,r'mostpop',r'more',r'/most-popular'">More Popular Stories</a>
    </div>
</div>

    
</div>



<div id="article-comments">
    

    <!-- Ad not available -->


</div>



<script type="text/injector-promo" data-obj-id="2" data-name="Daily " data-rate-limit="0.1">
    <aside>
    <form id="injector-signup-daily" action="" method="post"  data-newsletter-signup="1">
        <p>
            Like <em>​The Atlantic</em>? Subscribe to <strong>​</strong><a href="http://www.theatlantic.com/newsletters/daily/" target="_blank">The Atlantic Daily​</a>, our free weekday email newsletter.
        </p>
        <input type="hidden" name="newsletters" value="7581216"><input type="email" name="email" class="email-address" placeholder="Email"><input type="submit" value="Sign up">
        <p class="message"></p>
    </form>
</aside>

</script>





<script id="video-social-links-template" type="text/template">
    <div class="article-embed-share">
        <ul class="share social-icons round color">
            <li><a href="#" class="facebook social-icon" data-share="facebook" data-share-text="<%= title %>" data-share-url="<%= original_url %>" data-omni-click="r'videoembedshare_fb',<%= video_id %>">
            </a></li>

            <li><a href="#" class="twitter social-icon" data-share="twitter" data-share-text="<%= title %>" data-share-url="<%= original_url %>" data-omni-click="r'videoembedshare_tw',<%= video_id %>" data-share-via="theatlantic">
            </a></li>
        </ul>
    </div>
</script>


<script type="application/ld+json">[]</script>


        
            
            <div id="janrain-screens" class="profile-screens"></div>
        

        
            <nav id="action-bar" class="c-action-bar u-border-box u-smooth-font is-hidden">
    <section class="c-action-bar__container">
        <ul class="c-share-kit">
            <li class="c-share-kit__item">
                <a class="c-btn c-btn--home" href="/" role="button" data-omni-click="r'article',r' ',d,r'home-action-bar',r' ',r'538332'">
                    <svg class="c-btn__icon"><use xlink:href="#icon-logo-a"></use></svg>
                    <span class="c-btn__name">Home</span>
                </a>
            </li>
            <li class="c-share-kit__item">
                <a class="c-btn c-btn--facebook" href="javascript:void(0)" role="button" data-share="facebook" data-omni-click="r'article',r' ',d,r'fb-action-bar',r' ',r'538332'">
                    <svg class="c-btn__icon"><use xlink:href="#icon-social-facebook"></svg>
                    <span class="c-btn__name">Share</span>
                </a>
            </li>
            <li class="c-share-kit__item">
                <a class="c-btn c-btn--twitter" href="javascript:void(0)" role="button" data-share="twitter" data-omni-click="r'article',r' ',d,r'tw-action-bar',r' ',r'538332'">
                    <svg class="c-btn__icon"><use xlink:href="#icon-social-twitter"></use></svg>
                    <span class="c-btn__name">Tweet</span>
                </a>
            </li>
        </ul>
        
        <a href="/national/archive/2017/09/radio-atlantic-news-update-the-questions-after-harvey/538773/" class="c-action-bar__next" data-omni-click="r'article',r' ',d,r'next-prev-nav',r'2',r'538773'">Next story in <strong>U.S.</strong></a>
        
    </section>
</nav>

            




<footer id="site-footer" data-omni-click="r'article',r'footer',d,r' ',r' ',@href">
    
    <div class="row">
        <section class="subscribe">
            <div class="footer-content border">
                <div id="subscribe-header" >
                    <div class="footer-title">Subscribe</div>
                    <p class="promo-tag">Support 160 years of independent journalism.</p>
                </div>
                <a href="/subscribe/footer-cover" data-omni-click="inherit">
                    <div id="issue-image">
                        
                        
                        
                        
                        
                        <img class="cover lazyload" data-src="https://cdn.theatlantic.com/assets/media/img/issues/2018/01/28/0318_Cover_border/large.jpg?1517144669" alt="">
                        
                        
                        
                    </div>
                </a>

                <div class="wrap-form">
                    <form action="/subscribe/embedded-footer-features/" method="post" id="footerCircForm" class="labeled">

    <input type="HIDDEN" name="lsid" value="50301515139038984">
    <input type="HIDDEN" name="vid" value="1">
    <input type="HIDDEN" name="cds_page_id" value="173343">
    <input type="HIDDEN" name="cds_mag_code" value="ATL">
    <input type="HIDDEN" name="cds_form_submitted" value="subscription_US_billme:subscription_US_billme1">
    <input type="HIDDEN" name="cds_doms_order_number" value="">
    <input type="HIDDEN" name="cds_doms_offer_code" value="">
    <input type="HIDDEN" name="cds_doms_package_offer_id" value="">
    <input type="HIDDEN" name="cds_config_id" value="">
    <input type="HIDDEN" name="cds_series_status" value="">

    <label class="u-element-invisible" for="cds_name">Name</label>
    <input class="name label" name="cds_name" id="cds_name" type="text" value="" placeholder="Name" keyev="true">

    <label class="u-element-invisible" for="cds_address_1">Address 1</label>
    <input class="address1 label" name="cds_address_1" id="cds_address_1" type="text" value="" placeholder="Address 1">

    <label class="u-element-invisible" for="cds_address_2">Address 2</label>
    <input class="address2 label" name="cds_address_2" id="cds_address_2" type="text" value="" placeholder="Address 2">

    <label class="u-element-invisible" for="cds_city">City</label>
    <input class="city label" name="cds_city" id="cds_city" type="text" value="" placeholder="City">

    <div class="styled-select">
        <label class="u-element-invisible" for="cds_state">State</label>
        <select class="state" name="cds_state" id="cds_state">
            <option selected disabled value="">State</option>
            <option value="AL">Alabama</option>
            <option value="AK">Alaska</option>
            <option value="AB">Alberta</option>
            <option value="AS">American Samoa</option>
            <option value="AE">APO/FPO-Africa</option>
            <option value="AE">APO/FPO-Canada</option>
            <option value="AE">APO/FPO-Europe</option>
            <option value="AE">APO/FPO-Middle East</option>
            <option value="AA">APO/FPO-Americas</option>
            <option value="AP">APO/FPO-Pacific</option>
            <option value="AZ">Arizona</option>
            <option value="AR">Arkansas</option>
            <option value="BC">British Columbia</option>
            <option value="CA">California</option>
            <option value="CO">Colorado</option>
            <option value="CT">Connecticut</option>
            <option value="DE">Delaware</option>
            <option value="DC">District of Columbia</option>
            <option value="FL">Florida</option>
            <option value="GA">Georgia</option>
            <option value="GU">Guam</option>
            <option value="HI">Hawaii</option>
            <option value="ID">Idaho</option>
            <option value="IL">Illinois</option>
            <option value="IN">Indiana</option>
            <option value="IA">Iowa</option>
            <option value="KS">Kansas</option>
            <option value="KY">Kentucky</option>
            <option value="LA">Louisiana</option>
            <option value="ME">Maine</option>
            <option value="MB">Manitoba</option>
            <option value="MH">Marshall Islands</option>
            <option value="MD">Maryland</option>
            <option value="MA">Massachusetts</option>
            <option value="MI">Michigan</option>
            <option value="FM">Micronesia</option>
            <option value="MN">Minnesota</option>
            <option value="MS">Mississippi</option>
            <option value="MO">Missouri</option>
            <option value="MT">Montana</option>
            <option value="NE">Nebraska</option>
            <option value="NV">Nevada</option>
            <option value="NB">New Brunswick</option>
            <option value="NH">New Hampshire</option>
            <option value="NJ">New Jersey</option>
            <option value="NM">New Mexico</option>
            <option value="NY">New York</option>
            <option value="NF">Newfoundland</option>
            <option value="NL">Newfoundland-Labrador</option>
            <option value="NC">North Carolina</option>
            <option value="ND">North Dakota</option>
            <option value="MP">Northern Mariana Isles</option>
            <option value="NT">Northwest Territories</option>
            <option value="NS">Nova Scotia</option>
            <option value="NU">Nunavut</option>
            <option value="OH">Ohio</option>
            <option value="OK">Oklahoma</option>
            <option value="ON">Ontario</option>
            <option value="OR">Oregon</option>
            <option value="PW">Palau</option>
            <option value="PA">Pennsylvania</option>
            <option value="PE">Prince Edward Island</option>
            <option value="PR">Puerto Rico</option>
            <option value="PQ">Quebec</option>
            <option value="QC">Quebec</option>
            <option value="RI">Rhode Island</option>
            <option value="SK">Saskatchewan</option>
            <option value="SC">South Carolina</option>
            <option value="SD">South Dakota</option>
            <option value="TN">Tennessee</option>
            <option value="TX">Texas</option>
            <option value="UT">Utah</option>
            <option value="VT">Vermont</option>
            <option value="VI">Virgin Islands</option>
            <option value="VA">Virginia</option>
            <option value="WA">Washington</option>
            <option value="WV">West Virginia</option>
            <option value="WI">Wisconsin</option>
            <option value="WY">Wyoming</option>
            <option value="YT">Yukon Territories</option>
        </select>
    </div>

    <label class="u-element-invisible" for="cds_zip">Zip Code</label>
    <input name="cds_zip" id="cds_zip" type="text" pattern="\d*" size="10" value="" placeholder="Zip" class="zip label" />
    
    <label class="u-element-invisible" for="cds_country">Country</label>
    <input name="cds_country" id="cds_country" type="text" value="United States" placeholder="Country" class="country label" />

    <label class="u-element-invisible" for="cds_email">Email Address</label>
    <input name="cds_email" id="cds_email" type="email" value="" placeholder="Email" class="email label" />

    <input class="submit" type="submit" value="Order Now" name="Submit" />
</form>

                </div>
                <div class="fraud-alert">
                    <a href="/personal/archive/2013/10/fraud-alert-regarding-i-the-atlantic-i/280278/" data-omni-click="inherit">Fraud Alert regarding The Atlantic</a>
                </div>
            </div>
        </section>

        <section class="newsletters toggleable">
            <div class="footer-content border">
                <div class="footer-title toggle">Newsletters<span>+</span></div>
            </div>
            <div class="footer-content toggleable-content" id="footer-newsletter-signup" data-newsletter-signup="1">
                <form action="" method="post" id="footer-newsletter-signup">

    <fieldset class="newsletter-column wide">

        <legend class="newsletter-header">The Atlantic</legend>

        <div class="newsletter-sub-column">
            <div class="checkbox">
                <label>
                    <input type="checkbox" value="7581216" name="newsletters">
                    <i>The Atlantic</i> Daily
                </label>
            </div>
            <div class="checkbox">
                <label>
                    <input type="checkbox" value="7574845" name="newsletters">
                    This Week
                </label>
            </div>
            <div class="checkbox">
                <label>
                    <input type="checkbox" value="7581269" name="newsletters">
                    This Month
                </label>
            </div>
        </div>

        <div class="newsletter-sub-column">
            <div class="checkbox">
                <label>
                    <input type="checkbox" value="7581260" name="newsletters">
                    New Photo Galleries
                </label>
            </div>
            <div class="checkbox">
                <label>
                    <input type="checkbox" value="7581275" name="newsletters">
                    Top Videos This Week
                </label>
            </div>
            <div class="checkbox">
                <label>
                    <input type="checkbox" value="7581281" name="newsletters">
                    Politics &amp; Policy Daily
                </label>
            </div>
        </div>

    </fieldset>

    <fieldset class="newsletter-column">
        <legend class="newsletter-header">CityLab</legend>
        <div class="checkbox">
            <label>
                <input type="checkbox" value="7607485" name="newsletters">
                Today’s Top Stories
            </label>
        </div>
        <div class="checkbox">
            <label>
                <input type="checkbox" value="7607490" name="newsletters">
                This Week's Most Popular Stories
            </label>
        </div>
    </fieldset>

    <fieldset class="newsletter-column signup">
        <div class="opt-in checkbox">
            <label>
                <input type="checkbox" value="7607877" checked name="newsletters">
                <em>I want to receive updates from partners and sponsors.</em>
            </label>
        </div>
        <div class="newsletter-input newsletter-email">
            <label class="u-element-invisible" for="newsletter-email">Email Address</label>
            <input class="full-width" type="email" id="newsletter-email" name="email" placeholder="Email">
        </div>
        <div class="newsletter-input newsletter-submit">
            <input class="full-width submit" type="submit" id="newsletter-submit" value="Sign up">
        </div>
    </fieldset>

    <p class="message"></p>
</form>

            </div>
        </section>
    </div>
    
    <div class="row">
        <section class="follow toggleable">
            <div class="footer-content border">
                <div class="footer-title toggle">Follow<span>+</span></div>
            </div>
            <div class="footer-content toggleable-content">
                <ul class="nav-social-links social-icons color round">
                    <li><a data-omni-click="inherit" class="social-icon facebook" href="https://www.facebook.com/TheAtlantic">Facebook</a></li>
                    <li><a data-omni-click="inherit" class="social-icon twitter" href="https://twitter.com/TheAtlantic">Twitter</a></li>
                    <li><a data-omni-click="inherit" class="social-icon linkedin" href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/the-atlantic">LinkedIn</a></li>
                    <li><a data-omni-click="inherit" class="social-icon instagram" href="https://www.instagram.com/theatlantic">Instagram</a></li>
                    <li><a data-omni-click="inherit" href="http://theatlantic.tumblr.com/" class="social-icon tumblr">Tumblr</a></li>
                    <li><a data-omni-click="inherit" href="https://www.pinterest.com/theatlantic/" class="social-icon pinterest">Pinterest</a></li>
                    <li><a data-omni-click="inherit" class="social-icon rss" href="/follow-the-atlantic/#follow-rssfeeds">RSS</a></li>
                    <li><a data-omni-click="inherit" class="social-icon apple" href="https://itunes.apple.com/app/id397599894">App Store</a></li>
                </ul>
            </div>
        </section>
        <section class="about toggleable">
            <div class="footer-content border">
                <div class="footer-title toggle">About<span>+</span></div>
            </div>
            <div class="footer-content toggleable-content">
                <ul class="links">
                    <div class="about-link-group">
                        <li><a data-omni-click="inherit" href="/masthead/">Masthead</a></li>
                        <li><a data-omni-click="inherit" href="/faq/">FAQ</a></li>
                        <li><a data-omni-click="inherit" href="/press/">Press</a></li>
                        <li><a data-omni-click="inherit" href="/jobs/">Jobs</a></li>
                    </div>
                    <div class="about-link-group">
                        <li><a data-omni-click="inherit" href="/store/">Shop</a></li>
                        <li><a data-omni-click="inherit" href="/ebooks/">Books</a></li>
                        <li><a data-omni-click="inherit" href="/emporium/">Emporium</a></li>
                        <li><a data-omni-click="inherit" href="/manage-subscription-footer/">Manage Subscription</a></li>
                    </div>
                </ul>
                <ul class="links">
                    <div class="about-link-group">
                        <li><a data-omni-click="inherit" href="/contact/">Contact Us</a></li>
                        <li><a data-omni-click="inherit" href="/tips/">Send a News Tip</a></li>
                        <li><a data-omni-click="inherit" href="/privacy-policy/">Privacy Policy</a></li>
                        <li><a data-omni-click="inherit" href="/advertise/">Advertise</a></li>
                        <li><a data-omni-click="inherit" href="http://cdn.theatlantic.com/static/front/docs/ads/TheAtlanticAdvertisingGuidelines.pdf?v1">Advertising Guidelines</a></li>
                    </div>
                    <div class="about-link-group">
                        <li><a data-omni-click="inherit" href="/terms-and-conditions/">Terms and Conditions</a></li>
                        <li><a data-omni-click="inherit" href="/responsible-disclosure-policy/">Responsible Disclosure</a></li>
                        
                        
                        <li><a data-omni-click="inherit" href="/site-map/">Site Map</a></li>
                    </div>
                </ul>
            </div>
        </section>
    </div>
    <div class="copyright">
        <p> TheAtlantic.com Copyright (c) 2018 by The Atlantic Monthly Group. All Rights Reserved.</p>
    </div>
</footer>

        

    
</div>




<script type="gpt-config">
    {
  "detective": {
    "url": "/assets/static/theatlantic/img/sherlock.gif"
  }, 
  "peer39": true, 
  "lazy_load": 3, 
  "adomik": true, 
  "amazon": "3239", 
  "globals": {
    "src": "article", 
    "xpost": [
      "science"
    ], 
    "rubric": "hurricane-harvey", 
    "title": "the-latest-on-hurricane-harvey", 
    "type": "non-mag-reg", 
    "id": 538332, 
    "cat": [
      "hurricane-harvey"
    ]
  }, 
  "perfUrl": "https://cdn.atlanticinsights.com/perf.gif", 
  "zone": "/4624/TheAtlanticOnline/channel_national", 
  "adtest_domain": "dctestsite", 
  "patchEventHandlers": true, 
  "headerbidding": true, 
  "criteo": true, 
  "outofpage": true
}
</script>


<div class="native-promo-slider s-native s-native--slider">
    <button class="close"><span>Close</span></button>
     

    <gpt-ad id="native-slider"
        targeting-pos="native-slider"
        class="ad c-native-container"
        
        lazy-load="0" 
        defer="1" 
        prevent-reload="1"
        

        data-object-pk="10"
        data-object-name="slider"
        >
        
            <gpt-sizeset viewport-size="[0, 0]" sizes="[[300, 150], [1, 2]]"></gpt-sizeset>
        
    </gpt-ad>

 
</div>





<div id="outofpage"></div>




<script src="https://cdn.optimizely.com/js/335305610.js"></script>



    <script src="https://cdn.theatlantic.com/assets/static/b/js/s_code.js"></script>
    <script src="https://cdn.theatlantic.com/assets/static/b/frontend/jspm_packages/system.js"></script>
    
    <script>
        SystemJS.config({
            baseURL: "https://cdn.theatlantic.com/assets/static/b/frontend/"
        });
        SystemJS.set('pageInfo', SystemJS.newModule(window.Atlantic.page_info));
        SystemJS.set('profilesConfig', SystemJS.newModule({
            profiles_url: window.Atlantic.PROFILES_URL,
            janrain: window.Atlantic.SESSION_URLS
        }));
    </script>

    <script type="text/javascript" src="https://cdn.theatlantic.com/assets/static/b/theatlantic/js/footer.min.5f73118b17e4.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
    
        <script type="text/javascript" src="https://cdn.theatlantic.com/assets/static/b/theatlantic/js/vendors.min.383c4847cd4c.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
    




<script type="text/javascript" src="https://cdn.theatlantic.com/assets/static/b/theatlantic/js/article.min.d8444155675b.js" charset="utf-8"></script>


    <div class="bottompersistent-wrapper">
        <button class="close" data-omni-click="r'close-bottompersistent'">
            <span>Close</span>
        </button>
        

    <gpt-ad id="bottompersistent"
        targeting-pos="bottompersistent"
        class="ad ad-bottompersistent"
        
        lazy-load="0" 
        
        prevent-reload="1"
        

        data-object-pk="67"
        data-object-name="bottompersistent"
        >
        
            <gpt-sizeset viewport-size="[1050, 0]" sizes="[[728, 91]]"></gpt-sizeset>
        
            <gpt-sizeset viewport-size="[0, 0]" sizes="[]"></gpt-sizeset>
        
    </gpt-ad>


    </div>
    <script type="text/javascript">
        (function(){
            function closeBottomPersistent() {
                $(".bottompersistent-wrapper").slideUp(250, function(){
                    this.remove();
                });
            }

            $("#bottompersistent").on("ad-loaded", function(){
                $(".bottompersistent-wrapper").show();
            }).on("viewable-impression", function(){
                setTimeout(function(){
                    $(window).one("scroll", closeBottomPersistent)
                }, 20000);
            });

            $(".bottompersistent-wrapper .close").on("click", closeBottomPersistent);
        })();
    </script>





    <script type="text/javascript">
(function (s) {
    // Set all mandatory properties that don't change.
    s.account = "atlanticprod";
    s.charSet="UTF-8";
    s.currencyCode="USD";
    s.trackDownloadLinks=true;
    s.trackExternalLinks=true;
    s.trackInlineStats=true;
    s.linkDownloadFileTypes="exe,zip,wav,mp3,mov,mpg,avi,wmv,doc,pdf,xls";
    s.linkInternalFilters="javascript:,thewire.com,citylab.com,theatlantic.com,localhost";
    s.linkLeaveQueryString=false;
    s.linkTrackVars="None";
    s.linkTrackEvents="None";
    s.visitorNamespace="atlanticmedia";
    s.trackingServer="atlanticmedia.122.2o7.net";

    // Optimizely Adobe Analytics SiteCatalyst Integration
     window.optimizely = window.optimizely || [];
     window.optimizely.push("activateSiteCatalyst");

    // We don't want to track page views for iframes loaded on TheAtlantic.com
    // to prevent pages from being double counted
    var track_page_views = true;
    try {
        if (window.parent !== window && window.parent.location.hostname === "www.theatlantic.com") {
            track_page_views = false;
        }
    } catch(e) {}

    if (track_page_views && s.t) {
        /************* DO NOT ALTER ANYTHING BELOW THIS LINE ! **************/
        var s_code = s.t();
        if (s_code) document.write(s_code)
        if (navigator.appVersion.indexOf('MSIE') >= 0) document.write(unescape('%3C') + '\!-' + '-');
    }
})(window.s);
</script>
<noscript><img src="http://atlanticmedia.122.2o7.net/b/ss/atlanticprod/1/H.23.6--NS/0"
height="1" width="1" border="0" alt="" /></noscript><!--/DO NOT REMOVE/-->
<!-- End SiteCatalyst code version: H.23.6. -->


    <script type="text/javascript">
    (function() {
        // Duplicate a few existing s.props to be passed with linkTrackVars. If
        // we just reused the existing s.props, data would be recorded twice.
        s.prop66 = location.pathname;
        s.prop67 = Atlantic.page_info.view;
        s.prop68 = s.prop23; // Viewport
        s.prop69 = ""; // Referring domain.

        // You can coerce a URL into a URL object by creating a fake <a>
        // element and setting the href. Newer browsers have a real URL
        // constructor but this works in IE<10.
        if (document.referrer !== "") {
            var tmp = document.createElement("a");
            tmp.href = document.referrer;
            s.prop69 = tmp.hostname;
        }

        s.linkTrackVars =
        "prop37,prop61,prop66,prop67,prop68,prop69,prop43,prop44,eVar21,eVar22,eVar25,eVar26,eVar27,eVar32,eVar33,eVar35,eVar36,eVar37,eVar38,eVar39,eVar40,eVar20,evar41,evar43";
    })();
    </script>

    
    <noscript><div><a href="http://www.omniture.com" title="Web Analytics" ><img
    src="//atlanticmedia.122.2o7.net/b/ss/atlanticprod/1/H.22--NS/0"
    height="1" width="1" alt="" /></a></div></noscript>
    






<!-- Media.net, GPT Script, and Scroll -->

<script src="https://contextual.media.net/bidexchange.js?cid=8CUD82U22&amp;version=3.3&amp;https=1" async="async"></script>



<script src="https://static.criteo.net/js/ld/publishertag.js" async="async"></script>


<script src="https://www.googletagservices.com/tag/js/gpt.js" async="async"></script>

<script>
  (function(a,c,d,e){if(!a[c]){var b=a[c]={};b[d]=[];b[e]=function(a){b[d].push(a)}}})(window,'Scroll','_q','do');
  Scroll.config = {
    orientation: 'bottom',
    detected: document.cookie.indexOf("scroll0=") > -1
  };
</script>
<script async src="https://static.scroll.com/js/scroll.js"></script>




    
    <script>
  window.fbAsyncInit = function() {
    FB.init({
      appId: '100770816677686',
      xfbml      : false,
      version    : 'v2.7'
    });
  };

  (function(d, s, id){
     var js, fjs = d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0];
     if (d.getElementById(id)) {return;}
     js = d.createElement(s); js.id = id;
     js.src = "//connect.facebook.net/en_US/sdk.js";
     fjs.parentNode.insertBefore(js, fjs);
   }(document, 'script', 'facebook-jssdk'));
</script>

    <!-- Twitter -->
<script id="twitter-wjs" src="//platform.twitter.com/widgets.js" async="async"></script>







<script type="text/javascript">
    /**
     * Route blockers
     */
     (function(){
        function redirect() {

            // Chrome 54-57 has a bug with its extensions that breaks
            // whitelisting on the first pageview when sent through
            // a shortened url. We can't detect shorturls reliable,
            // so let it slide.
            var chromeFreePV = (function(){
                var host = window.location.protocol + "//" + window.location.host;
                var isFirstPV = (document.referrer.indexOf(host) !== 0);
                var isChrome = (window.navigator.userAgent.match(/Chrome\//) !== null);
                return isFirstPV && isChrome;
            })();

            var isCrawler = (function(){
                var botsRe = "(Googlebot|Bingbot|Yahoo! Slurp|DuckDuckBot|facebookexternalhit)";
                return (window.navigator.userAgent.match(botsRe) !== null);
            }());

            if ((navigator.onLine === false) ||
                isCrawler ||
                chromeFreePV ||
                Atlantic.User.isMember() ||
                Atlantic.User.isAdFree({strict: false})) {
                    return;
            }
            var next = encodeURIComponent(window.location.href);
            var url = window.location.protocol + "//" + window.location.host + "/please-support-us/?next=";
            window.location.href = url + next;
        };

        // Prevent race condition
        if (Modernizr["blocker-enabled"]) {
            redirect();
        } else {
            $(window).one("blocker-detected", redirect);
        }
     })();
</script>







<script>
document.addEventListener("onBoomerangLoaded", function(e) {
    e.detail.BOOMR.init({
        beacon_url: "https://cdn.atlanticinsights.com/rum.gif",
        log: null
    });
});

(function(){
  var dom,doc,where,iframe = document.createElement('iframe');
  iframe.src = "javascript:void(0)";
  (iframe.frameElement || iframe).style.cssText = "width: 0; height: 0; border: 0";
  var where = document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0];
  where.parentNode.insertBefore(iframe, where);

  try {
    doc = iframe.contentWindow.document;
  } catch(e) {
    dom = document.domain;
    iframe.src="javascript:var d=document.open();d.domain='"+dom+"';void(0);";
    doc = iframe.contentWindow.document;
  }
  doc.open()._l = function() {
    var js = this.createElement("script");
    if(dom) this.domain = dom;
    js.id = "boomr-if-as";
    js.src = 'https://cdn.theatlantic.com/assets/static/b/theatlantic/js/boomerang-1.0.1509573276.min.js';
    this.body.appendChild(js);
  };
  doc.write('<body onload="document._l();">');
  doc.close();
})();
</script>


<!-- 2018-02-13T17:16:10.102581 -->
<!-- PAGE_COMPLETED -->

</body>
</html>
