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<h2>Hurricane Harvey three months on: Tens of thousands still homeless from worst natural disaster in US history</h2>

<h5>
  
  
    29 November 2017
  
</h5>



<p>Hurricane Harvey made landfall in the United States in late August of this year, killing at least 90 people and devastating much of the region around Houston, Texas. Three months later, tens of thousands of people are homeless, home construction has hardly begun and the long-term health consequences of the disaster have yet to be tallied.</p>
<p>By some measures, Harvey is the worst natural disaster in the history of the United States, with estimated costs of nearly $200 billion, including flood damage to more than 300,000 homes. It was followed in September by Hurricane Irma, which struck the Caribbean and Florida, and Hurricane Maria, which destroyed much of the infrastructure and housing stock on the US island territory of Puerto Rico.</p>
<p>Each of these storms, fueled by higher temperatures caused by global warming, has exposed the criminal negligence of the American ruling class. Inadequate or nonexistent evacuation procedures and emergency shelters led to the deaths of some 250 people, according to official figures (the number of deaths in Puerto Rico is far higher than reported). Many more have had their lives upended, forcing them to fend for themselves after their homes were destroyed.</p>
<p>The American media and its talking heads have quickly moved on from any examination of the impact of Harvey, in keeping with the media’s response to every disaster that hits the United States. In one of the few recent articles documenting the ongoing catastrophe, the <em>Houston Chronicle</em> reported that three months after landfall, “more than 47,000 flood victims are living in hotels and motels across Southeast Texas and beyond, a testament to the glacial pace of housing recovery.”</p>
<p>These, the <em>Chronicle </em>states, “are the lucky ones.” The newspaper continues: “Tens of thousands more have cobbled together their own temporary arrangements, living with relatives, in tents or on mattresses in barely habitable homes.”</p>
<p>The meager government assistance made available to the tens of thousands without flood insurance in Texas is largely in the form of temporary subsidies for accommodation in motels through the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA).</p>
<p>Those impacted must undergo a tortuous application process for aid. According to the <em>Chronicle,</em> only about 9,500 families have qualified for additional housing assistance through FEMA beyond the temporary subsidies. Of these, “just one had been able to move back into a home repaired through FEMA’s program, and 223 were living in a trailer or mobile home.” The article adds that “no one has moved into a trailer, secured an apartment or seen repair work begin through the state’s interim housing programs.”</p>
<p>An investigation carried out by local TV station KHOU found that 22,208 students in the Houston area are considered homeless, with some districts reporting a homeless rate as high as 10 percent. It quoted child advocate Dr. Bob Sanborn: “This is something that could indeed affect this whole generation,” the “Harvey generation.”</p>
<p>Other consequences are harder to calculate. One report by National Public Radio noted that there are 25,000 people in the Houston area living with HIV and AIDS, and many had to go weeks without medication. “The hurricane closed pharmacies and clinics for a week—or longer. Floodwaters ruined drugs. People who fled to other states couldn’t get their prescriptions filled for HIV medicine.”</p>
<p>Then there is the environmental impact. The flooded waters were filled with E. coli, lead, arsenic and other toxins, impacting those living and working in the region.</p>
<p>Much of the construction in the Houston area is being performed by day laborers, mainly undocumented immigrants who live in constant fear of deportation, intensified by the policies of the Trump administration. They work without any legal protection, often in hazardous conditions.</p>
<p>The Associated Press reports that the National Day Laborer Organizing Network recently interviewed day workers in Houston and found that “most are routinely exposed to mold and contamination… About a quarter of the more than 350 workers surveyed said they had been denied wages promised for cleanup work after Harvey, sometimes by employers who abandoned them at work sites after they had completed a job.”</p>
<p>Similar conditions prevail in the other regions devastated by hurricanes this season. More than 40,000 people have applied for emergency food stamps in Florida, many waiting in long lines for the most meager assistance. The entire housing stock on the Caribbean island of Barbuda was wiped out, with investors and speculators swooping in to seize land.</p>
<p>Half of Puerto Rico remains without power more than two months after Hurricane Maria. Hundreds of thousands are still without clean water. The island has experienced what can only be described as a mass refugee crisis, with tens of thousands fleeing to the United States for housing and employment. The government is using the disaster as an opportunity to shut down or privatize schools and lay off teachers, as happened after Hurricane Katrina hit New Orleans in 2005.</p>
<p>Natural disasters expose the reality of social life. The United States is characterized by levels of social inequality that are without precedent. Three billionaires own as much wealth as the bottom half of the population. Last week, Jeff Bezos, the CEO of Amazon, increased his wealth to over $100 billion—three times the amount of aid approved by the US Congress for hurricane relief last month.</p>
<p>For the past four decades, the ruling elite, under Democrats and Republicans alike, has engaged in a single-minded policy of wealth redistribution, channeling resources from social programs and infrastructure to the balance sheets of corporations and the bank accounts of the rich. The consequences are innumerable, from the opioid crisis ravaging much of the country, to declining life expectancy, poverty-level wages and soaring debt for the majority of the population.</p>
<p>The main domestic priority of the ruling class is to pass a massive tax cut for the corporations and the wealthy, currently being fast-tracked through Congress. While the Republicans are spearheading this looting operation, they do so with the complicity of the entire political establishment.</p>
<p>The conditions in Houston exemplify the social reality that the Democrats and the media are attempting to bury by polluting public consciousness with the campaign over allegations of sexual harassment and the neo-McCarthyite hysteria over claims that Russia is “sowing divisions” within the United States. They hope to suppress opposition through a regime of Internet censorship.</p>
<p>Facts, however, are stubborn things. The devastation wrought by Harvey will have its impact in other ways, feeding into a growing mood of anger and opposition that has revolutionary implications.</p>


  
    <p>Joseph Kishore</p>
  





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        14 October 2017<br /><a style="display:inline; font-weight:bold; color:#222; background:none; padding:0;" href="/en/special/1917/lecture06.html#pk_campaign=sidebar&pk_kwd=textlink-lectures">Lenin’s <em>The State and Revolution</em></a><br /><em>Barry Grey</em>
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        21 October 2017<br /><a style="display:inline; font-weight:bold; color:#222; background:none; padding:0;" href="/en/special/1917/lecture07.html#pk_campaign=sidebar&pk_kwd=textlink-lectures">On the Eve of Revolution: The Bolshevik Party, Factory Committees, and the Mass Movement of the Working Class</a><br /><em>Tom Carter</em>
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        28 October 2017<br /><a style="display:inline; font-weight:bold; color:#222; background:none; padding:0;" href="/en/special/1917/lecture08.html#pk_campaign=sidebar&pk_kwd=textlink-lectures">Lessons of October: The Political Crisis within the Bolshevik Party on the Eve of the Seizure of Power</a><br /><em>Chris Marsden</em>
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        11 November 2017<br /><a style="display:inline; font-weight:bold; color:#222; background:none; padding:0;" href="/en/special/1917/lecture09.html#pk_campaign=sidebar&pk_kwd=textlink-lectures">The Place of the October Revolution in World History and Contemporary Politics</a><br /><em>David North</em>
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      <a style="display:inline; font-weight:bold; color:#222; background:none; padding:0;" href="/en/special/1917/lectures-spring.html#pk_campaign=sidebar&pk_kwd=textlink-lectures">All lectures in the first series</a>
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  <h3>Lectures and Essays by David North</h3>
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	<li><a href="/en/articles/2017/01/03/pers-j03.html#pk_campaign=sidebar&pk_kwd=textlink">Socialism and the centenary of the Russian Revolution: 1917-2017 (01/03/2017)</a></li>
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	<li><a href="/en/articles/2016/10/25/lect-o25.html#pk_campaign=sidebar&pk_kwd=textlink">Philosophy and Politics in an Age of War and Revolution (10/25/2016)</a></li>
	<li><a href="/en/articles/2016/07/11/pref-j11.html#pk_campaign=sidebar&pk_kwd=textlink">A Quarter Century of War: The US Drive for Global Hegemony 1990–2016 (07/11/2016)</a></li>
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    <div class="infobox">
  <h3>Socialism and the Struggle Against War</h3>
  <ul>
	<li><a href="/en/articles/2016/02/18/icfi-f18.html#pk_campaign=sidebar&pk_kwd=textlink">ICFI Resolution: Socialism and the fight against war (02/18/2016)</a></li>
	<li><a href="/en/articles/2014/08/25/reso-a25.html#pk_campaign=sidebar&pk_kwd=textlink">SEP (US) Resolution: The fight against war and the political tasks of the SEP (08/25/2014)</a></li>
<li><a href="/en/articles/2016/07/27/reso-j27.html#pk_campaign=sidebar&pk_kwd=textlink">SEP (Australia) Resolution: The Socialist Equality Party and the fight to build an international anti-war movement (07/27/2016)</a></li>
<li><a href="/en/articles/2015/04/30/sepr-a29.html#pk_campaign=sidebar&pk_kwd=textlink">SEP (Sri Lanka) Resolution: The political struggle against war and the tasks of the Socialist Equality Party (04/30/2016)</a></li>
	<li><a href="/en/articles/2014/11/14/stat-n14.html#pk_campaign=sidebar&pk_kwd=textlink">PSG(Germany) Resolution: The struggle against war and the tasks of the PSG (11/14/2014)</a></li>
  </ul>
</div>
  

  
    <style type="text/css">
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		height: 615px;
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		width: 600px;
		height: 170px;		
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		font-weight: bold;
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		line-height: 40px;
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		margin-top: 5px;
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		letter-spacing: 1px;
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		width: 100%;
		font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;
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		/*background: #ee5544;*/
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		/*
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		*/
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		color: #eee;
		text-align: center;
		margin: 13px 0;
		padding: 0 15px;
		border: 2px solid #eee;
		text-transform: uppercase;

		/*
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		*/
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		font-size: 16px;
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		line-height: 16px;
		background: none;
		border: 1px solid #eee;
		border-radius: 30px;
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	}
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		border: 1px solid #fff;
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		position: fixed;
		display: none;
		top: 0;
		bottom: 0;
		z-index: 99;
		width: 100%;
		font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;
		background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5);
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	}
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		position: relative;
		max-width: 500px;
		min-height: 60px;
		margin: 0 auto;
		margin-top: 20%;
		padding: 30px 60px 30px 30px;
		background: #fff;
		text-align: left;
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		font-weight: bold;
		margin-bottom: 30px;
		font-size: 20px;
		line-height: 1.2em;
		text-transform: uppercase;
		letter-spacing: 1px;
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		font-weight: bold;
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		letter-spacing: 0.5px;
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		text-align: center;
		margin: 15px auto 0 auto;
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		border: none;
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		line-height: 16px;
		background: none;
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		border-radius: 30px;
		padding: 4px 8px 4px 8px;
		margin: 17px 10px;
		cursor: pointer;
	}
	#popupfundappeal > .wrapper > button:hover {
		color: #444;
		border: 1px solid #444;
	}
</style>    
<script type="text/javascript">
	function appendTopAppeal() {
  		if ($('#page').length > 0) {
	  		/*if ($('#content').is('.width72')) {
  				var htmlArray = [
  					'<div id="top-appeal">',
  						'<a href="/en/special/donate.html" target="_blank">',
  							'<img src="/en/media/photos/legacy/frontpage/2014donate940" width="940" height="129" />',
  						'</a>',
  					'</div>'
  				];
  				var html = htmlArray.join('');
  				$('#page').prepend(html);
  				$('#top-appeal').animate({opacity:1.0},1000).slideDown(1000);
  			} else {*/
	  			var htmlArray = [
  					'<div id="sidebar_donate" style="border: thin solid lightgrey; overflow: hidden; margin-bottom: 5px;padding:5px;">',
  						'<a href="/en/special/donate.html" target="_blank">',
  							'<img src="/en/media/photos/legacy/sidebar/20150706donate198.jpg" width="198" height="212" border="0" />',
  						'</a>',
  					'</div>'
  				];
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  				$('#sidebar > .column:last').prepend(html);
  			/*}*/
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						'<div class="wrapper">',
							'<div class="left" style="padding-top:32px;">',
								//'<img src="/en/media/photos/legacy/frontpage/20150320donate340.jpg" />',
								//'<p>In order to develop an international movement of the working class against the dictatorship of money and capital all over the world, we need resources. <strong>Those resources can come only from you, our readers.</strong></p>',
								//'<button class="button button-video">Video appeal from Nick Beams</button>',
								'<p><strong>The <em>World Socialist Web Site</em> is under attack.</strong> Google\'s new search algorithms have led to a 75 percent reduction in readers accessing the site from Google.</p>',
								'<p>The WSWS is engaged in a fight, and so are you. We need your support to carry this fight forward. Please make as large a donation as possible to the WSWS. If you are not already a subscriber, sign-up to make a monthly donation to the WSWS.</p>',
								'<a class="button button-video" style="float:right; width:140px; margin-top:3px;" href="/en/articles/2017/08/25/pers-a25.html" target="_blank">Learn more</a>',
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							'<div class="right">',
								'<form>',
									'<div class="type">',
										'<input type="radio" name="type" value="subscribe" checked="checked" /><label>Monthly donation</label>',
										'<input type="radio" name="type" value="donate" style="margin-left:20px;" /><label>One time</label>',
									'</div>',
									'<div class="amount">',
										'<label><input type="radio" name="amount" value="25" checked="checked" />$25</label>',
										'<label><input type="radio" name="amount" value="50" />$50</label>',
										'<label><input type="radio" name="amount" value="75" />$75</label>',
										'<label><input type="radio" name="amount" value="100" />$100</label>',
										'<label><input type="radio" name="amount" value="250" />$250</label>',
										'<label><input type="radio" name="amount" value="500" />$500</label>',
										'<label style="width: 125px;"><input type="radio" name="amount" value="" />Other amount</label>',
									'</div>',
									'<button class="button button-paypal">PayPal or Credit Card</button>',
									'<a href="/en/special/donation_information.html" target="_blank">Donate by mail</a>',
								'</form>',
							'</div>',
							'<div class="video">',
							'</div>',
							'<button class="button button-close">close &nbsp; x</button>',
							'<form class="donateForm" action="https://www.paypal.com/cgi-bin/webscr" method="post" target="_blank">',
								'<input type="hidden" name="cmd" value="_donations">',
								'<input type="hidden" name="business" value="shannon@mehring.com">',
								'<input type="hidden" name="lc" value="US">',
								'<input type="hidden" name="item_name" value="World Socialist Web Site">',
								'<input type="hidden" name="currency_code" value="USD">',
								'<input type="hidden" name="bn" value="PP-DonationsBF:btn_donate_LG.gif:NonHostedGuest">',
								'<input type="hidden" name="amount" value="25">',
								'<input type="hidden" name="submit2" value="Donate">',
							'</form>',
							'<form class="subscribeForm" action="https://www.paypal.com/cgi-bin/webscr" method="post" target="_blank">',
								'<input type="hidden" name="cmd" value="_xclick-subscriptions">',
								'<input type="hidden" name="business" value="shannon@Mehring.com">',
								'<input type="hidden" name="item_name" value="Monthly WSWS Donation">',
								'<input type="hidden" name="lc" value="US">',
								'<input type="hidden" name="input" value="10.00">',
								'<input type="hidden" name="currency_code" value="USD">',
								'<input type="hidden" name="src" value="1">',
								'<input type="hidden" name="p3" value="1">',
								'<input type="hidden" name="t3" value="M">',
								'<input type="hidden" name="bn" value="PP-SubscriptionsBF:btn_subscribe_SM.gif:NonHostedGuest">',
								'<input type="hidden" name="a3" value="10">',
								'<input type="hidden" name="submit3" value="Subscribe">',
							'</form>',
						'</div>',
					'</div>',
  				];
  				var html = htmlArray.join('');
  				$('body').prepend(html);
  				/*
	  			$('#fundAppeal2015 > .wrapper > .left').children('img, button').click(function() {
	  				if ($('#fundAppeal2015').hasClass('video')) {
	  					$('#fundAppeal2015 > .wrapper > .video').empty();
	  				} else {
	  					var html = '<iframe width="720" height="405" src="https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/Gdwpr1IPeQQ?rel=0&amp;controls=0&amp;showinfo=0&amp;autoplay=1" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen=""></iframe>';
		  				$('#fundAppeal2015 > .wrapper > .video').append(html);
	  				}
	  				$('#fundAppeal2015').toggleClass('video');
  				});
  				*/
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	  				var type = $('#fundAppeal2015 > .wrapper > .right > form > .type > input:checked').val();
	  				var amount = $('#fundAppeal2015 > .wrapper > .right > form > .amount > > input:checked').val();
	  				if (type == 'subscribe') {
		  				if (amount == '') amount = 10;
		  				$('#fundAppeal2015 > .wrapper > .subscribeForm > input[name=a3]').val(amount);
		  				$('#fundAppeal2015 > .wrapper > .subscribeForm').submit();
		  			} else {
			  			$('#fundAppeal2015 > .wrapper > .donateForm > input[name=amount]').val(amount);
			  			$('#fundAppeal2015 > .wrapper > .donateForm').submit();
			  		}
			  		return false;
	  			});
	  			$('#fundAppeal2015 > .wrapper > .button-close').click(function() {
		  			$('#fundAppeal2015 > .wrapper > .video').empty();
		  			$('#fundAppeal2015 > .wrapper').removeClass('video');
		  			$('#fundAppeal2015').removeClass('active');
		  			var expireDate = new Date();
		  			var minutes = 1440;
		  			expireDate.setTime(expireDate.getTime() + (minutes * 60 * 1000));
		  			$.cookie('fundAppeal2015', 'seen', {
			  			expires: expireDate,
			  			path: '/',
			  			domain: 'wsws.org',
			  			secure: false
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		  		});
  				setTimeout(function() {
	  				$('#fundAppeal2015').addClass('active');
	  			}, 2000);
  			}
  		}
  	}
  	
  	function appendFundAppeal2016() {
  		if ($.cookie('fundAppeal2016') != 'seen') {
  			if ($('#page').length > 0) {
  				var htmlArray = [
	  				'<div id="fundAppeal2016" style="background:#d1203d">',
	  					'<div class="wrapper">',
	  						//'<p><a href="https://www.wsws.org/donate/" onclick="_paq.push([\'trackGoal\', 24]);" target="_blank">The ruling class is censoring the Internet: Help us fight back!</a></p>',
	  						//'<p><a href="https://www.wsws.org/donate/" onclick="_paq.push([\'trackGoal\', 24]);" target="_blank">On the centenary of the October Revolution:<br /><strong>Donate to the WSWS and support the fight for socialism!</strong></a></p>',
	  						//'<a href="https://www.wsws.org/donate/" onclick="_paq.push([\'trackGoal\', 24]);" target="_blank"><span>Donate Now</span> <span>&rarr;</span></a>',
	  						'<p style="font-size:14px; line-height:1.4em; padding:30px 0; max-width:640px; margin-right:40px;"><a href="https://www.wsws.org/endcensorship" target="_blank">On January 16 at 7 PM Eastern, the <em>World Socialist Web Site</em> is hosting an online meeting titled “<strong>Organizing Resistance to Internet Censorship</strong>” featuring Chris Hedges and David North. To participate, visit <strong>wsws.org/endcensorship</strong>.</a></p>',
	  						'<a style="line-height:40px; margin-top:36px;" href="https://www.wsws.org/endcensorship" target="_blank"><span>Visit page</span> <span>&rarr;</span></a>',
	  						//'<p><a href="https://www.wsws.org/1917/lectures" target="_blank">Centenary Lecture October 21: <strong>On the Eve of Revolution: The Bolshevik Party, Factory Committees, and the Mass Movement of the Working Class</strong></a></p>',
	  						//'<a href="https://www.wsws.org/1917/lectures" target="_blank"><span>Register Today</span> <span>&rarr;</span></a>',
	  						//'<p><a href="http://mehring.com/2017-holiday-sale" target="_blank">Mehring Books Holiday Sale: Give the gift that lasts... A book on the Russian Revolution</a></p>',
	  						'<button>x</button>',	  						
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	  				'</div>'
	  			];
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	  			      '<p style="font-weight:bold; font-size:14px; line-height:1.4em; margin-right:10%; padding-bottom:0; color:#cc0000;"><em>“The SEP\'s program is the best chance that humanity has to save itself. Exposure to the Marxist perspective, especially on art and culture, has literally changed my life.”</em> – Ryan, US</p>',
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	  			        '<a href="https://www.wsws.org/donate/?pk_campaign=appeal&amp;pk_kwd=bottom" style="color:#222;" target="_blank">Giant corporations like Google are seeking to block access to the <em>World Socialist Web Site</em>. Under conditions of growing social inequality, the danger of world war, and escalating political repression, the expansion of the WSWS is more crucial than ever. <strong>Donate today to the WSWS New Year\'s Fund</strong>.</a>',
	  			      '</p>',
	  			      '<form action="https://www.paypal.com/cgi-bin/webscr" method="post" target="_blank">',
	  			        '<input type="hidden" name="cmd" value="_donations">',
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	  			              '<input id="RadioGroup1_1" type="radio" name="amount" value="25" style="margin-right:10px;"> $25',
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	  			          '<div style="display:inline-block; box-sizing:border-box;">',
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	  			              '<input id="RadioGroup1_1" type="radio" name="amount" value="50" checked="checked" style="margin-right:10px;"> $50',
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	  			          '</div>',
	  			          '<div style="display:inline-block; box-sizing:border-box;">',
	  			            '<a href="https://www.wsws.org/donate/?pk_campaign=appeal&amp;pk_kwd=bottom" style="font-size: 14px;color:#333; text-decoration: underline;font-weight: bold;" target="_blank">More options »</a>',
	  			          '</div>',
	  			        '</div>',
	  			        '<input type="submit" name="submit2" value="Donate now" style="display:inline-block; padding:6px; border:2px solid #222; border-radius:4px; text-transform:uppercase; font-weight:bold; font-size:14px; cursor:pointer;">',
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	  			      '<button style="color:#222; border-color:#222;">x</button>',
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  					'<h4>The WSWS needs your support!</h4>',
  					'<p>Your donations go directly to financing, improving, and expanding the web site.</p>',
  					'<a class="button" href="/en/special/anniversary/donate.html">Donate</a>',
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  					'<h4>The WSWS needs your support!</h4>',
  					'<p>Your donations go directly to financing, improving, and expanding the web site.</p>',
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  				    '<form action="https://www.paypal.com/cgi-bin/webscr" method="post" target="_blank">',
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  				      '<input class="button" type="submit" name="submit2" value="Donate with PayPal or Credit Card">',
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						'<div class="wrapper">',
							/*
							'<h4>The WSWS needs your support</h4>',
							'<p><a href="https://www.wsws.org/donate/" target="_blank">As we near the Jan 31 deadline for the WSWS New Year Fund, we ask our readers to make as large a contribution as possible and help us launch this year\'s work on solid financial footing. The on-the-spot reporting, daily analysis, videos and commentary presented by the WSWS are possible only with your support. Please donate now!</a></p>',
							'<p><a href="https://www.wsws.org/donate/" target="_blank">With sincere thanks,<br />WSWS Editorial Board</a></p>',
							*/
							/*
							'<h4>The WSWS is under attack.<br />Help us fight back!</h4>',
							'<p>The <em>World Socialist Web Site</em> is under attack. Google\'s new search algorithms have led to a 75 percent reduction in readers accessing the site from Google. The WSWS is engaged in a fight, and so are you. Please donate today</p>',
							'<a href="https://www.wsws.org/donate/" onclick="_paq.push([\'trackGoal\', 22]);" target="_blank"><span>Donate now</span> <span>→</span></a>',
							*/
							'<p style="font-weight:400;">The International Committee of the Fourth International is commemorating the centenary of the 1917 October Revolution with a series of online lectures. David North, chairman of the International Editorial Board of the <em>World Socialist Web Site</em>, will deliver the concluding lecture in the series, "The Place of the October Revolution in World History and Contemporary Politics."</p>',
							'<p style="font-weight:400;">The lecture will be streamed live on YouTube and Facebook on November 11 at 1:00 pm EST (6:00pm in London, 7:00pm in Berlin, 9:00pm in Moscow and 5:00 am Sunday in Sydney).</p>',		
							'<a href="/en/special/1917/lecture09.html"><span>Learn more</span> <span>→</span></a>',
							'<button>x</button>',
						'</div>',
					'</div>'
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					'<span>Click here to order the English edition of <em>The Heritage We Defend</em></span>',
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