<!DOCTYPE html> <html itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/NewsArticle" lang="en" class="article layout_article rendering-context-www outputtype_default-article"> <head> <script>window.pbDeferredScripts=window.pbDeferredScripts||new Array;</script> <script id="_$cookiemonster">(function(document,undefined){var wl={};wl.reg=[];wl.map=[];function CM(wlmap,wlreg){this.wl={map:wl.map.concat(wlmap||[]),reg:wl.reg.concat(wlreg||[])}}CM.prototype.ommNom=function(){return this.nom(true,undefined)};CM.prototype.allows=function(cookieKey){var yum=this.nom(false,[cookieKey]).indexOf(cookieKey)>-1;return!yum};CM.prototype.nom=function(deleteCookies,cookiesList){var unset=[];var domainkey=document.location.hostname.split("").reverse().join("").slice(0,18),dcookies=cookiesList||document.cookie.split(";"),
dcookie,save,reg;for(var i=0;i<dcookies.length,dcookie=dcookies[i];i++){save=dcookie.trim().split("\x3d")[0].toLowerCase();if(this.wl.map.indexOf(save)>-1);else unset.push(save)}for(var o=0;o<this.wl.reg.length,reg=this.wl.reg[o];o++){reg.lastIndex=0;for(var i=0;i<dcookies.length,dcookie=dcookies[i];i++){save=dcookie.trim().split("\x3d")[0].toLowerCase();if(reg.test(save)){if(unset.indexOf(save)>-1)unset.splice(unset.indexOf(save),1)}else if(unset.indexOf(save)<0&&this.wl.map.indexOf(save)<0)unset.push(save)}}if(deleteCookies)if(domainkey==
"moc.tsopnotgnihsaw"&&(this.wl.reg.length||this.wl.map.length))setTimeout(function(ctx){return function(){for(var i=0;i<unset.length;i++){document.cookie=unset[i]+"\x3d; expires\x3dThu, 01 Jan 1970 00:00:01 GMT; path\x3d/; domain\x3dwww.washingtonpost.com";document.cookie=unset[i]+"\x3d; expires\x3dThu, 01 Jan 1970 00:00:01 GMT; path\x3d/; domain\x3d.washingtonpost.com";document.cookie=unset[i]+"\x3d; expires\x3dThu, 01 Jan 1970 00:00:01 GMT; path\x3d/; domain\x3d"}}}(this),0);else console.error("[cookie-monster] Cowardly refusing to delete cookies on "+
document.location.hostname,unset);return unset};document.__CookieMonster__=CM;return CM})(document);</script> <script>(function(document,cwlobj,map,reg,value){cwlobj={"cookies":["wpatc","s_vi","de","rplsb","rplm2","rplmct","rpld0","rpld1","wapo_login_id","wapo_secure_login_id","wapo_groups","wapo_display","wppref","devicetype","s_sess","s_pers","backplane-channel","_chartbeat2","_chartbeat5","client_region","fbuid","fbuname","wapo_fb_token","adsflag","comicsint","galleryplays","homessoldcookie","wapo_provider","washingtonpost_avatar","weather-preroll","wpnisecure","x-wp-split","x-split-override","region_cookie",
"rplpwmode","rplrol","wapo_actmgmt","wapo_az_id","sailthru_hid","sailthru_bid","__gads","osfam","wp_vi","pwamtk","drawbridge_o","drawbridge_test","debug_pwapi_ipdomainon","comscore","rplampr","googleampredirectdebugoverride","iabc","comments_sortorder","drdebugoverride","_ga","ddosdebugoverride","washpost_poe","pwadebugversiononoff","pwahpprocdebug","rplabrfg","rplabtestdebug","wapo_ab_test","rplabscmtr","rplabsectionmeterdebug","rplabuniquevisitdebug","ptvenv","rplpwabt2","rplpwtrk","pwabtestdebug",
"rplpwabt3","rplpwabt4","amp_exp","^fbm_.*","^fbsr_.*","^wordpress_.*","sub$","^wp.*"]};map=map||[];reg=reg||[];for(var i=0;i<cwlobj.cookies.length,value=cwlobj.cookies[i];i++)if("^"==value[0])reg.push(new RegExp(value));else map.push(value);document.__twpCookieMonster__=new document.__CookieMonster__(map,reg)})(document);</script> <script>var TWP_Debug=window.TWP_Debug||{};TWP_Debug.initialTime=new Date;</script> <meta name="eomportal-uuid" content="c3a051ea-8e56-11e7-8df5-c2e5cf46c1e2"/> <meta name="object-hash" content="1518593287"/> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge,chrome=1"> <meta charset="utf-8"/> <meta id="viewport" name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0, user-scalable=yes, minimum-scale=0.5, maximum-scale=2.0"/> <meta name="referrer" content="unsafe-url"/> <meta name="keywords" content="trump obama rules, trump obama regulation, trump government"/> <meta name="news_keywords" content="trump obama rules, trump obama regulation, trump government"/> <meta name="twitter:site" value="@WashingtonPost"/> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"> <meta property="og:type" content="article"/> <meta property="og:site_name" content="Washington Post"/> <meta itemprop="mainEntityOfPage" content="True"/> <meta name="magnet" content=""/> <meta property="article:publisher" content="https://www.facebook.com/washingtonpost"> <meta property="fb:app_id" content="41245586762"/> <meta property="fb:admins" content="4403963"/> <meta property="fb:admins" content="500835072"/> <meta property="article:content_tier" content="metered"/> <script type="application/ld+json">
    {
      "@context":"http://schema.org",
      
        
        
        
         
        
            "@type":"ReportageNewsArticle",
        
      
      "mainEntityOfPage":{
        "@type":"WebPage",
        "@id":"https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/after-harvey-the-trump-administration-reconsiders-flood-rules-it-just-rolled-back/2017/09/01/c3a051ea-8e56-11e7-8df5-c2e5cf46c1e2_story.html"
      },
      "headline":"After Harvey, the Trump administration reconsiders flood rules it just rolled back",
      
        "description":"The Obama-era rules were intended to reduce the risks posed by flooding, and established new construction standards for roads, housing and other infrastructure projects that receive federal dollars.",
      
      
        
        
          "image":["https://www.washingtonpost.com/rf/image_1484w/2010-2019/WashingtonPost/2017/09/01/National-Politics/Images/AFP_RY2IG.jpg?t=20170517"],
        
      
      "datePublished":"2017-09-01T22:14:22.000Z",
      "dateModified":"2017-09-01T22:14:22.000Z",
      "isAccessibleForFree":"False",
      "hasPart":{
        "@type":"WebPageElement",
        "isAccessibleForFree":"False",
        "cssSelector":".paywall"
      },
      "publisher":{
        "@type":"NewsMediaOrganization",
        "name":"The Washington Post",
        "ethicsPolicy":"https://www.washingtonpost.com/policies-and-standards/",
        "masthead":"https://www.washingtonpost.com/policies-and-standards/masthead/",
        "missionCoveragePrioritiesPolicy":"https://www.washingtonpost.com/policies-and-standards/",
        "diversityPolicy":"https://www.washingtonpost.com/policies-and-standards/",
        "correctionsPolicy":"https://www.washingtonpost.com/policies-and-standards/",
        "verificationFactCheckingPolicy":"https://www.washingtonpost.com/policies-and-standards/",
        "unnamedSourcesPolicy":"https://www.washingtonpost.com/policies-and-standards/",
        "actionableFeedbackPolicy":"https://www.washingtonpost.com/policies-and-standards/",
        "foundingDate":"1877-12-06",
        "ownershipFundingGrants":"https://www.washingtonpost.com/policies-and-standards/",
        "diversityStaffingReport":"http://asne.org/newsroom_diversitysurvey",
        "refLocalNationalRequirements":null,
        "logo":{
          "@type":"ImageObject",
          "url":"https://www.washingtonpost.com/pb/resources/img/thewashingtonpost-black-400x60.png"
        }
      }
    }
  </script> <link rel="manifest" href="/pb/resources/json/desktop-notifications-manifest.json"/> <title>After Harvey, the Trump administration reconsiders flood rules it just rolled back - The Washington Post</title> <link itemprop="url" rel="canonical" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/after-harvey-the-trump-administration-reconsiders-flood-rules-it-just-rolled-back/2017/09/01/c3a051ea-8e56-11e7-8df5-c2e5cf46c1e2_story.html"/> <meta property="og:url" content="https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/after-harvey-the-trump-administration-reconsiders-flood-rules-it-just-rolled-back/2017/09/01/c3a051ea-8e56-11e7-8df5-c2e5cf46c1e2_story.html"/> <meta property="og:image" content="https://www.washingtonpost.com/rf/image_1484w/2010-2019/WashingtonPost/2017/09/01/National-Politics/Images/AFP_RY2IG.jpg?t=20170517" itemprop="image"/> <meta property="og:title" content="After Harvey, the Trump administration reconsiders flood rules it just rolled back"/> <meta itemprop="description" name="description" content="The Obama-era rules were intended to reduce the risks posed by flooding, and established new construction standards for roads, housing and other infrastructure projects that receive federal dollars."/> <meta property="og:description" content="The Obama-era rules were intended to reduce the risks posed by flooding, and established new construction standards for roads, housing and other infrastructure projects that receive federal dollars."/> <meta name="robots" content="index,follow"> <meta name="theme" content="normal"> <meta name="audio_url" content=""> <link rel="amphtml" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/amphtml/politics/after-harvey-the-trump-administration-reconsiders-flood-rules-it-just-rolled-back/2017/09/01/c3a051ea-8e56-11e7-8df5-c2e5cf46c1e2_story.html"/> <link rel="alternate" href="android-app://com.washingtonpost.rainbow/wp-android-rainbow/www.washingtonpost.com/politics/after-harvey-the-trump-administration-reconsiders-flood-rules-it-just-rolled-back/2017/09/01/c3a051ea-8e56-11e7-8df5-c2e5cf46c1e2_story.html"/> <link rel="alternate" href="android-app://com.washingtonpost.android/wp-android/www.washingtonpost.com/politics/after-harvey-the-trump-administration-reconsiders-flood-rules-it-just-rolled-back/2017/09/01/c3a051ea-8e56-11e7-8df5-c2e5cf46c1e2_story.html"/> <meta property="article:author" content="https://www.facebook.com/eilperin"/> <meta property="author" content="https://www.facebook.com/eilperin"/> <meta property="twitter:creator" content="@eilperin"/> <!--[if (gt IE 8) | (IEMobile)]><!--> <link href="/pb/gr/c/default-article/r0CIFWLHZgmwyq/header_fonts/b63f1e9c46.css?_=a0143" rel="stylesheet"/> <!--<![endif]--> <!--[if (lt IE 9) & (!IEMobile)]><link rel="stylesheet" href="//www.washingtonpost.com/pb/resources/css/headerfonts_ie.css?_=201710090909ET"/><![endif]--> <link href="/pb/gr/ro/default-article/r0CIFWLHZgmwyq/css/1cd0aae0bf.css?_=6425e" rel="stylesheet"/> <link href="/pb/gr/p/default-article/r0CIFWLHZgmwyq/style.css?_=1adc1" rel="stylesheet"/> <style data-id="pb-r-head"></style> <script>window.wp_pb=window.wp_pb||{pageName:"article-politics",pageId:"r0CIFWLHZgmwyq",contextPath:"/pb",isAdmin:false,layoutEngineName:"off",environment:"production",resourceToken:"201710090909ET",zeusFooter:"",contentFormat:"default",outputType:"default-article",canonical_url:"https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/after-harvey-the-trump-administration-reconsiders-flood-rules-it-just-rolled-back/2017/09/01/c3a051ea-8e56-11e7-8df5-c2e5cf46c1e2_story.html"};</script> <script>window.commercialNode="politics";
(function(){try{wp_meta_data=window.wp_meta_data||{};wp_meta_data.platform="pagebuilder";if(!("isPageInitiallyHydrated"in wp_meta_data))wp_meta_data.isPageInitiallyHydrated=true;wp_meta_data.showAds=true;wp_meta_data.isPWA=false;wp_meta_data.showPreRollAds=false;wp_meta_data.isHomepage=false;wp_meta_data.isErrorPage=false;wp_meta_data.isMultimedia=false;wp_meta_data.wt="article_story";delete wp_meta_data.facet;delete wp_meta_data.contentName;delete wp_meta_data.contentLength;wp_meta_data.page_id=
["c3a051ea-8e56-11e7-8df5-c2e5cf46c1e2"];wp_meta_data.meta_date=["1504304062"];wp_meta_data.author=["Juliet Eilperin"];wp_meta_data.keywords=["trump obama rules","trump obama regulation","trump government"];wp_meta_data.clavis=wp_meta_data.clavis||{};wp_meta_data.clavis.keywords=[];wp_meta_data.clavis.topics=[];wp_meta_data.clavis.ct=[];delete wp_meta_data.destinations;wp_meta_data.hot_topic=[false];delete wp_meta_data.subjects;delete wp_meta_data.tags;delete wp_meta_data.tags_for_paywall;delete wp_meta_data.category;
delete wp_meta_data.people_names;delete wp_meta_data.people_positions;delete wp_meta_data.organization_names;delete wp_meta_data.coverage_industrys;delete wp_meta_data.ideology;delete wp_meta_data.addresses;delete wp_meta_data.neighborhoods;delete wp_meta_data.zip_codes;delete wp_meta_data.counties;delete wp_meta_data.venues;delete wp_meta_data.cities;delete wp_meta_data.states;delete wp_meta_data.countries;delete wp_meta_data.breaking_news;wp_meta_data.contentType=["article"]}catch(e){}})();</script> <script>window.wpAd={"inventory":{"interstitial":{"size":[],"keyvalues":{"ad":"interstitial"}},"leaderboard":{"size":[[728,90],[970,66],[970,250]],"keyvalues":{"pos":"leaderboard"}},"inline_bb":{"size":[[300,250],"fluid"],"sizeOnCondition":{"windowWidth":1250,"size":[620,250]}},"inline_bb_*":{"size":[[300,250],"fluid"],"sizeOnCondition":{"windowWidth":1250,"size":[620,250]}},"flex_ss_bb_hp":{"size":[[336,850],[336,280],[160,600],[300,250],[300,600],[300,1050]]},"flex_ss_bb_hp_*":{"size":[[336,850],[336,280],
[160,600],[300,250],[300,600],[300,1050]]},"flex_bb_hp":{"size":[[336,850],[336,280],[300,600],[300,1050],[300,250]]},"tiffany_tile":{"size":[[200,60],[184,90]],"keyvalues":{"ad":["tiffany_tile"]}},"tiffany_tile_*":{"size":[[200,60],[184,90]]},"brandconnect_front":{"size":[[1,8],"fluid"]},"bc_pb_homepage":{"size":[[1,8],"fluid"]},"336x60":{"size":[[336,60]],"keyvalues":{"ad":["336x60"]}},"336x35_top":{"size":[[336,35]],"keyvalues":{"ad":["336x35"]}},"marketing_2":{"size":[[1,1]]},"marketwatch":{"size":[[1,
1]]},"twittermodule":{"size":[[1,1]]},"88x31":{"size":[[88,31]]},"bigbox":{"size":[[300,250],"fluid"]},"bigbox_*":{"size":[[300,250],"fluid"]},"bigbox_gallery":{"size":[[300,250]]},"context_notes":{"size":[[1,1]]},"enterprise":{"size":[[1,1],[620,250],[728,90]]},"enterprise_*":{"size":[[1,1],[620,250],[728,90]]},"mob_bigbox":{"size":[[300,250],[300,600],"fluid"]},"mob_bigbox_*":{"size":[[300,250],"fluid"]},"fixedBottom":{"size":[[320,50],[300,50]]},"pushdown":{"size":[[1,1],[970,66],[970,90],[728,
90],[970,250]]},"bc_bigbox":{"size":[[300,250]]},"lily_inline":{"size":[[300,250],[620,250],"fluid"],"sizeOnCondition":{"windowWidth":1250,"size":[970,250]}},"lily_inline_*":{"size":[[300,250],[620,250],"fluid"],"sizeOnCondition":{"windowWidth":1250,"size":[970,250]}},"brandconnect_lily":{"size":["fluid"]},"lily_mob_inline":{"size":[[300,250],[300,600],"fluid"]},"lily_mob_inline_*":{"size":[[300,250],"fluid"]},"polly_article":{"size":[[1,1]]},"postrecommends":{"size":[[1,1]]}},"exclusionsKeyWords":{"natural_disaster":["deepwater",
"oil spill","shell","exxon","citgo","bp","chevron","hess","sunoco","disaster","fire","explosion","oil","coal","death","dead","quake","earthquake","tsunami","tornado","hurricane","flood","bed bug","infestation","gas","tropical storm","Irma","Harvey"],"human_disaster":["Weinstein","massacre","oreilly","Ailes","o'reilly","fox news","abuse","death","trafficking","dead","gunshot","murderer","porn","sex tape","sexting","sexual abuse","molestation","assault","child abuse","sex abuse","ISIS","ISIL","Islamic State",
"Al Qaeda","Syria","Syrian","Assad","shooter","shooting","migrants","aylan kurdi","refugee crisis","drown","shoot","vatican","spanair","aground","rescue","attack","disaster","explosion","war","hostage","terror","terrorist","bomb","blast","mining","miner","violence","riot","crash","9/11","sept. 11","september 11","behead","United 93","pistorius","ebola","rape","rapist","amtrak","derailment","benghazi","misconduct"],"financial_crisis":["corrupt","lawsuit","goldman","aig","foreclosure","enron","sec",
"mortgage","Insurance","health","bank","wall street","protest","labor strike","union strike","labor issue","union issue","teacher strike","teachers strike","election"],"inappropriate":["porn","deepwater","gambling","sex","alcohol","pornography"]},"posOnCommericalNode":{"washingtonpost.com":{"pos":{"leaderboard":{"start":"01/29/2018 00:00 EDT","end":"01/30/2018 23:59 EDT"},"flex_bb_hp":{"start":"01/30/2018 00:00 EDT","end":"12/31/2018 23:59 EDT"},"tiffany_tile":{"start":"02/09/2018 00:00 EDT","end":"12/31/2018 23:59 EDT"},
"tiffany_tile_2":{"start":"02/09/2018 00:00 EDT","end":"12/31/2018 23:59 EDT"},"pushdown":{"start":"09/12/2017 00:00 EDT","end":"09/12/2017 23:59 EDT"}}},"powerpost":{"pos":{"tiffany_tile":{"start":"01/01/2017 00:00 EDT","end":"07/09/2017 00:00 EDT"}}},"powerpost/article":{"pos":{"tiffany_tile":{"start":"01/01/2017 00:00 EDT","end":"07/09/2017 00:00 EDT"}}}}};</script> <script src="https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-stat/ad/zeus/wp-ad.min.js" async></script> <meta name="apple-itunes-app" content="app-id=938922398, app-argument=https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/after-harvey-the-trump-administration-reconsiders-flood-rules-it-just-rolled-back/2017/09/01/c3a051ea-8e56-11e7-8df5-c2e5cf46c1e2_story.html"/> <link rel="manifest" href="/pb/resources/json/manifest.json"/> <script src="/pb/gr/ro/default-article/r0CIFWLHZgmwyq/load_immediately/cd57f7dcfb.js?_=7da5f"></script> <script>wp_import.valor(true);</script> <script>window.head_conf={head:"TWPHead"};</script> <script>(function(){TWP=typeof TWP=="undefined"?{}:TWP;TWP.Data=typeof TWP.Data=="undefined"?{}:TWP.Data;TWP.Data["Tracking"]={init:function(){this.props={};this.props.platform="pagebuilder";this.props.site="www.washingtonpost.com";this.props.page_type="";this.props.page_name="politics:article - c2e5cf46c1e2 - 20170901 - after-harvey-the-trump-administration-reconsiders-flood-rules-it-just-rolled-back";this.props.section="politics";this.props.channel="wp - politics";this.props.subsection="politics";this.props.hierarchy=
"politics|article";this.props.content_type="article";this.props.story_type="";this.props.headline="After Harvey, the Trump administration reconsiders flood rules it just rolled back";this.props.author="Juliet Eilperin";this.props.source="The Washington Post";this.props.content_id="c3a051ea-8e56-11e7-8df5-c2e5cf46c1e2";this.props.page_num="";this.props.columnname="";this.props.blogname="";this.props.published="";this.props.news_or_commercial="News";this.props.commercial_node="/politics";this.props.content_category=
"National-Politics";this.props.sectionfront="";this.props.track_scrolling=true}};TWP.Data["Tracking"].init()})();</script> <script>(function($){window.pbExternalResourcesLoaded=window.pbExternalResourcesLoaded||new Array;window.pbTwpGlobalResourceGroups=window.pbTwpGlobalResourceGroups||new Array;var version="";var env="production";var fileList=[];fileList.push("//www.washingtonpost.com/pb/gr/ro/default-article/r0CIFWLHZgmwyq/conf-production/b5411285f6.js?_\x3d81d55");pbTwpGlobalResourceGroups.push({"resourceType":"externalResources","name":"conf-production","fileType":"js"});pbExternalResourcesLoaded.push("/pb/resources/js/conf/production/conf.js?_\x3d81d55");
fileList.push("//www.washingtonpost.com/pb/gr/ro/default-article/r0CIFWLHZgmwyq/modal-css/938c258067.css?_\x3d2ffa5");pbTwpGlobalResourceGroups.push({"resourceType":"externalResources","name":"modal-css","fileType":"css"});pbExternalResourcesLoaded.push("/pb/resources/css/identity-management/modal.css?_\x3d2ffa5");fileList.push("//www.washingtonpost.com/pb/gr/ro/default-article/r0CIFWLHZgmwyq/identity-management/da39a3ee5e.js?_\x3db847a");fileList.push("https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-stat/pwapi/prod/wpPwapi1-min.js?token\x3d201706011309EST");
fileList.push("//www.washingtonpost.com/pb/gr/ro/default-article/r0CIFWLHZgmwyq/identity-management/c4d7fa1f35.js?_\x3db847a");pbTwpGlobalResourceGroups.push({"resourceType":"externalResources","name":"identity-management","fileType":"js"});pbExternalResourcesLoaded.push("https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-stat/pwapi/prod/wpPwapi1-min.js?token\x3d201706011309EST");pbExternalResourcesLoaded.push("/pb/resources/js/identity-management/util-user-2.0.0.js?_\x3df738c");pbExternalResourcesLoaded.push("/pb/resources/js/identity-management/util.identity-management-1.2.0.js?_\x3d9d504");
fileList.push("//www.washingtonpost.com/wp-stat/analytics/latest/main.js?token\x3d201710090909ET");var fileList2=[];fileList.push("//www.washingtonpost.com/wp-stat/advertising/pseudo-static/identity-retargeting.js");if(typeof $.jqm==="undefined"){fileList.unshift("//www.washingtonpost.com/pb/gr/ro/default-article/r0CIFWLHZgmwyq/jqmodal/7a5b554023.js?_\x3d26a28");pbTwpGlobalResourceGroups.push({"resourceType":"externalResources","name":"jqmodal","fileType":"js"});pbExternalResourcesLoaded.push("/pb/resources/js/jqModal.js?_\x3d26a28")}if(typeof $.cookie===
"undefined"){fileList.unshift("//www.washingtonpost.com/pb/gr/ro/default-article/r0CIFWLHZgmwyq/jquery-cookie/4cc3c1bef0.js?_\x3db8874");pbTwpGlobalResourceGroups.push({"resourceType":"externalResources","name":"jquery-cookie","fileType":"js"});pbExternalResourcesLoaded.push("/pb/resources/js/plugins/plugin.jquery.cookie-1.0.0.js?_\x3db8874")}if(typeof jQuery==="undefined"){fileList.unshift("//www.washingtonpost.com/pb/gr/ro/default-article/r0CIFWLHZgmwyq/jquery/c85562b39d.js?_\x3db45ba");pbTwpGlobalResourceGroups.push({"resourceType":"externalResources",
"name":"jquery","fileType":"js"});pbExternalResourcesLoaded.push("/pb/resources/js/jquery/latest/jquery.js?_\x3db45ba")}function loadResources(){wp_import.valor(true);var r=new ResourceBundle("pb-r-identity");$.each(fileList,function(key,value){r.push(value)});var r2=new ResourceBundle("pb-r-retargeting");$.each(fileList2,function(key,value){r2.push(value)});$(window.document).trigger("twp.identity.load.start");r.trigger().always(function(){if(window.performance&&typeof performance.mark==="function")window.performance.mark("ResourceBundle pb-r-identity");
$(window.document).trigger("twp.identity.load.complete")}).fail(function(a,b){try{console.error(a,b)}catch(e){}});ResourceBundle.when("pb-r-identity").then(function(){r2.trigger("pb-r-retargeting",true)}).fail(function(a,b){try{console.error(a,b)}catch(e){}})}if(typeof window.ResourceBundle==="undefined"){var jsHeadJs="//www.washingtonpost.com/pb/gr/ro/default-article/r0CIFWLHZgmwyq/wp_import/1aa37c2c30.js?_\x3dbf2b9";pbTwpGlobalResourceGroups.push({"resourceType":"externalResources","name":"wp_import",
"fileType":"js"});pbExternalResourcesLoaded.push("/pb/resources/wp_import/wp_import.js?_\x3dbf2b9");var jsscript=document.createElement("script");jsscript.onload=jsscript.onreadystatechange=function(){if(this.readyState&&this.readyState!="complete"&&this.readyState!="loaded")return;loadResources()};jsscript.src=jsHeadJs;var jssib=document.getElementsByTagName("script")[0];jssib.parentNode.insertBefore(jsscript,jssib)}else document.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",function(){loadResources()})})(jQuery);</script> <script>(function(){if(window.BOOMR&&window.BOOMR.version)return;var dom,doc,where,iframe=document.createElement("iframe"),win=window;function boomerangSaveLoadTime(e){win.BOOMR_onload=e&&e.timeStamp||(new Date).getTime()}if(win.addEventListener)win.addEventListener("load",boomerangSaveLoadTime,false);else if(win.attachEvent)win.attachEvent("onload",boomerangSaveLoadTime);iframe.src="javascript:false";iframe.title="";iframe.role="presentation";(iframe.frameElement||iframe).style.cssText="width:0;height:0;border:0;display:none;";
where=document.getElementsByTagName("script")[0];where.parentNode.insertBefore(iframe,where);try{doc=iframe.contentWindow.document}catch(e){dom=document.domain;iframe.src="javascript:var d\x3ddocument.open();d.domain\x3d'"+dom+"';void(0);";doc=iframe.contentWindow.document}doc.open()._l=function(){var js=this.createElement("script");if(dom)this.domain=dom;js.id="boomr-if-as";js.src="https://c.go-mpulse.net/boomerang/"+"W8234-EWWKH-SQWJU-EAC6K-7AE5Z";BOOMR_lstart=(new Date).getTime();this.body.appendChild(js)};
doc.write('\x3cbody onload\x3d"document._l();"\x3e');doc.close()})();</script> <script>window.NREUM||(NREUM={}),__nr_require=function(t,n,e){function r(e){if(!n[e]){var o=n[e]={exports:{}};t[e][0].call(o.exports,function(n){var o=t[e][1][n];return r(o||n)},o,o.exports)}return n[e].exports}if("function"==typeof __nr_require)return __nr_require;for(var o=0;o<e.length;o++)r(e[o]);return r}({1:[function(t,n,e){function r(t){try{s.console&&console.log(t)}catch(n){}}var o,i=t("ee"),a=t(15),s={};try{o=localStorage.getItem("__nr_flags").split(","),console&&"function"==typeof console.log&&(s.console=
!0,o.indexOf("dev")!==-1&&(s.dev=!0),o.indexOf("nr_dev")!==-1&&(s.nrDev=!0))}catch(c){}s.nrDev&&i.on("internal-error",function(t){r(t.stack)}),s.dev&&i.on("fn-err",function(t,n,e){r(e.stack)}),s.dev&&(r("NR AGENT IN DEVELOPMENT MODE"),r("flags: "+a(s,function(t,n){return t}).join(", ")))},{}],2:[function(t,n,e){function r(t,n,e,r,o){try{d?d-=1:i("err",[o||new UncaughtException(t,n,e)])}catch(s){try{i("ierr",[s,c.now(),!0])}catch(u){}}return"function"==typeof f&&f.apply(this,a(arguments))}function UncaughtException(t,
n,e){this.message=t||"Uncaught error with no additional information",this.sourceURL=n,this.line=e}function o(t){i("err",[t,c.now()])}var i=t("handle"),a=t(16),s=t("ee"),c=t("loader"),f=window.onerror,u=!1,d=0;c.features.err=!0,t(1),window.onerror=r;try{throw new Error;}catch(l){"stack"in l&&(t(8),t(7),"addEventListener"in window&&t(5),c.xhrWrappable&&t(9),u=!0)}s.on("fn-start",function(t,n,e){u&&(d+=1)}),s.on("fn-err",function(t,n,e){u&&(this.thrown=!0,o(e))}),s.on("fn-end",function(){u&&!this.thrown&&
d>0&&(d-=1)}),s.on("internal-error",function(t){i("ierr",[t,c.now(),!0])})},{}],3:[function(t,n,e){t("loader").features.ins=!0},{}],4:[function(t,n,e){function r(t){}if(window.performance&&window.performance.timing&&window.performance.getEntriesByType){var o=t("ee"),i=t("handle"),a=t(8),s=t(7),c="learResourceTimings",f="addEventListener",u="resourcetimingbufferfull",d="bstResource",l="resource",p="-start",h="-end",m="fn"+p,w="fn"+h,v="bstTimer",y="pushState",g=t("loader");g.features.stn=!0,t(6);var b=
NREUM.o.EV;o.on(m,function(t,n){var e=t[0];e instanceof b&&(this.bstStart=g.now())}),o.on(w,function(t,n){var e=t[0];e instanceof b&&i("bst",[e,n,this.bstStart,g.now()])}),a.on(m,function(t,n,e){this.bstStart=g.now(),this.bstType=e}),a.on(w,function(t,n){i(v,[n,this.bstStart,g.now(),this.bstType])}),s.on(m,function(){this.bstStart=g.now()}),s.on(w,function(t,n){i(v,[n,this.bstStart,g.now(),"requestAnimationFrame"])}),o.on(y+p,function(t){this.time=g.now(),this.startPath=location.pathname+location.hash}),
o.on(y+h,function(t){i("bstHist",[location.pathname+location.hash,this.startPath,this.time])}),f in window.performance&&(window.performance["c"+c]?window.performance[f](u,function(t){i(d,[window.performance.getEntriesByType(l)]),window.performance["c"+c]()},!1):window.performance[f]("webkit"+u,function(t){i(d,[window.performance.getEntriesByType(l)]),window.performance["webkitC"+c]()},!1)),document[f]("scroll",r,{passive:!0}),document[f]("keypress",r,!1),document[f]("click",r,!1)}},{}],5:[function(t,
n,e){function r(t){for(var n=t;n&&!n.hasOwnProperty(u);)n=Object.getPrototypeOf(n);n&&o(n)}function o(t){s.inPlace(t,[u,d],"-",i)}function i(t,n){return t[1]}var a=t("ee").get("events"),s=t(18)(a,!0),c=t("gos"),f=XMLHttpRequest,u="addEventListener",d="removeEventListener";n.exports=a,"getPrototypeOf"in Object?(r(document),r(window),r(f.prototype)):f.prototype.hasOwnProperty(u)&&(o(window),o(f.prototype)),a.on(u+"-start",function(t,n){var e=t[1],r=c(e,"nr@wrapped",function(){function t(){if("function"==
typeof e.handleEvent)return e.handleEvent.apply(e,arguments)}var n={object:t,"function":e}[typeof e];return n?s(n,"fn-",null,n.name||"anonymous"):e});this.wrapped=t[1]=r}),a.on(d+"-start",function(t){t[1]=this.wrapped||t[1]})},{}],6:[function(t,n,e){var r=t("ee").get("history"),o=t(18)(r);n.exports=r,o.inPlace(window.history,["pushState","replaceState"],"-")},{}],7:[function(t,n,e){var r=t("ee").get("raf"),o=t(18)(r),i="equestAnimationFrame";n.exports=r,o.inPlace(window,["r"+i,"mozR"+i,"webkitR"+
i,"msR"+i],"raf-"),r.on("raf-start",function(t){t[0]=o(t[0],"fn-")})},{}],8:[function(t,n,e){function r(t,n,e){t[0]=a(t[0],"fn-",null,e)}function o(t,n,e){this.method=e,this.timerDuration=isNaN(t[1])?0:+t[1],t[0]=a(t[0],"fn-",this,e)}var i=t("ee").get("timer"),a=t(18)(i),s="setTimeout",c="setInterval",f="clearTimeout",u="-start",d="-";n.exports=i,a.inPlace(window,[s,"setImmediate"],s+d),a.inPlace(window,[c],c+d),a.inPlace(window,[f,"clearImmediate"],f+d),i.on(c+u,r),i.on(s+u,o)},{}],9:[function(t,
n,e){function r(t,n){d.inPlace(n,["onreadystatechange"],"fn-",s)}function o(){var t=this,n=u.context(t);t.readyState>3&&!n.resolved&&(n.resolved=!0,u.emit("xhr-resolved",[],t)),d.inPlace(t,y,"fn-",s)}function i(t){g.push(t),h&&(x?x.then(a):w?w(a):(E=-E,O.data=E))}function a(){for(var t=0;t<g.length;t++)r([],g[t]);g.length&&(g=[])}function s(t,n){return n}function c(t,n){for(var e in t)n[e]=t[e];return n}t(5);var f=t("ee"),u=f.get("xhr"),d=t(18)(u),l=NREUM.o,p=l.XHR,h=l.MO,m=l.PR,w=l.SI,v="readystatechange",
y=["onload","onerror","onabort","onloadstart","onloadend","onprogress","ontimeout"],g=[];n.exports=u;var b=window.XMLHttpRequest=function(t){var n=new p(t);try{u.emit("new-xhr",[n],n),n.addEventListener(v,o,!1)}catch(e){try{u.emit("internal-error",[e])}catch(r){}}return n};if(c(p,b),b.prototype=p.prototype,d.inPlace(b.prototype,["open","send"],"-xhr-",s),u.on("send-xhr-start",function(t,n){r(t,n),i(n)}),u.on("open-xhr-start",r),h){var x=m&&m.resolve();if(!w&&!m){var E=1,O=document.createTextNode(E);
(new h(a)).observe(O,{characterData:!0})}}else f.on("fn-end",function(t){t[0]&&t[0].type===v||a()})},{}],10:[function(t,n,e){function r(t){var n=this.params,e=this.metrics;if(!this.ended){this.ended=!0;for(var r=0;r<d;r++)t.removeEventListener(u[r],this.listener,!1);if(!n.aborted){if(e.duration=a.now()-this.startTime,4===t.readyState){n.status=t.status;var i=o(t,this.lastSize);if(i&&(e.rxSize=i),this.sameOrigin){var c=t.getResponseHeader("X-NewRelic-App-Data");c&&(n.cat=c.split(", ").pop())}}else n.status=
0;e.cbTime=this.cbTime,f.emit("xhr-done",[t],t),s("xhr",[n,e,this.startTime])}}}function o(t,n){var e=t.responseType;if("json"===e&&null!==n)return n;var r="arraybuffer"===e||"blob"===e||"json"===e?t.response:t.responseText;return h(r)}function i(t,n){var e=c(n),r=t.params;r.host=e.hostname+":"+e.port,r.pathname=e.pathname,t.sameOrigin=e.sameOrigin}var a=t("loader");if(a.xhrWrappable){var s=t("handle"),c=t(11),f=t("ee"),u=["load","error","abort","timeout"],d=u.length,l=t("id"),p=t(14),h=t(13),m=window.XMLHttpRequest;
a.features.xhr=!0,t(9),f.on("new-xhr",function(t){var n=this;n.totalCbs=0,n.called=0,n.cbTime=0,n.end=r,n.ended=!1,n.xhrGuids={},n.lastSize=null,p&&(p>34||p<10)||window.opera||t.addEventListener("progress",function(t){n.lastSize=t.loaded},!1)}),f.on("open-xhr-start",function(t){this.params={method:t[0]},i(this,t[1]),this.metrics={}}),f.on("open-xhr-end",function(t,n){"loader_config"in NREUM&&"xpid"in NREUM.loader_config&&this.sameOrigin&&n.setRequestHeader("X-NewRelic-ID",NREUM.loader_config.xpid)}),
f.on("send-xhr-start",function(t,n){var e=this.metrics,r=t[0],o=this;if(e&&r){var i=h(r);i&&(e.txSize=i)}this.startTime=a.now(),this.listener=function(t){try{"abort"===t.type&&(o.params.aborted=!0),("load"!==t.type||o.called===o.totalCbs&&(o.onloadCalled||"function"!=typeof n.onload))&&o.end(n)}catch(e){try{f.emit("internal-error",[e])}catch(r){}}};for(var s=0;s<d;s++)n.addEventListener(u[s],this.listener,!1)}),f.on("xhr-cb-time",function(t,n,e){this.cbTime+=t,n?this.onloadCalled=!0:this.called+=
1,this.called!==this.totalCbs||!this.onloadCalled&&"function"==typeof e.onload||this.end(e)}),f.on("xhr-load-added",function(t,n){var e=""+l(t)+!!n;this.xhrGuids&&!this.xhrGuids[e]&&(this.xhrGuids[e]=!0,this.totalCbs+=1)}),f.on("xhr-load-removed",function(t,n){var e=""+l(t)+!!n;this.xhrGuids&&this.xhrGuids[e]&&(delete this.xhrGuids[e],this.totalCbs-=1)}),f.on("addEventListener-end",function(t,n){n instanceof m&&"load"===t[0]&&f.emit("xhr-load-added",[t[1],t[2]],n)}),f.on("removeEventListener-end",
function(t,n){n instanceof m&&"load"===t[0]&&f.emit("xhr-load-removed",[t[1],t[2]],n)}),f.on("fn-start",function(t,n,e){n instanceof m&&("onload"===e&&(this.onload=!0),("load"===(t[0]&&t[0].type)||this.onload)&&(this.xhrCbStart=a.now()))}),f.on("fn-end",function(t,n){this.xhrCbStart&&f.emit("xhr-cb-time",[a.now()-this.xhrCbStart,this.onload,n],n)})}},{}],11:[function(t,n,e){n.exports=function(t){var n=document.createElement("a"),e=window.location,r={};n.href=t,r.port=n.port;var o=n.href.split("://");
!r.port&&o[1]&&(r.port=o[1].split("/")[0].split("@").pop().split(":")[1]),r.port&&"0"!==r.port||(r.port="https"===o[0]?"443":"80"),r.hostname=n.hostname||e.hostname,r.pathname=n.pathname,r.protocol=o[0],"/"!==r.pathname.charAt(0)&&(r.pathname="/"+r.pathname);var i=!n.protocol||":"===n.protocol||n.protocol===e.protocol,a=n.hostname===document.domain&&n.port===e.port;return r.sameOrigin=i&&(!n.hostname||a),r}},{}],12:[function(t,n,e){function r(){}function o(t,n,e){return function(){return i(t,[f.now()].concat(s(arguments)),
n?null:this,e),n?void 0:this}}var i=t("handle"),a=t(15),s=t(16),c=t("ee").get("tracer"),f=t("loader"),u=NREUM;"undefined"==typeof window.newrelic&&(newrelic=u);var d=["setPageViewName","setCustomAttribute","setErrorHandler","finished","addToTrace","inlineHit","addRelease"],l="api-",p=l+"ixn-";a(d,function(t,n){u[n]=o(l+n,!0,"api")}),u.addPageAction=o(l+"addPageAction",!0),u.setCurrentRouteName=o(l+"routeName",!0),n.exports=newrelic,u.interaction=function(){return(new r).get()};var h=r.prototype={createTracer:function(t,
n){var e={},r=this,o="function"==typeof n;return i(p+"tracer",[f.now(),t,e],r),function(){if(c.emit((o?"":"no-")+"fn-start",[f.now(),r,o],e),o)try{return n.apply(this,arguments)}finally{c.emit("fn-end",[f.now()],e)}}}};a("setName,setAttribute,save,ignore,onEnd,getContext,end,get".split(","),function(t,n){h[n]=o(p+n)}),newrelic.noticeError=function(t){"string"==typeof t&&(t=new Error(t)),i("err",[t,f.now()])}},{}],13:[function(t,n,e){n.exports=function(t){if("string"==typeof t&&t.length)return t.length;
if("object"==typeof t){if("undefined"!=typeof ArrayBuffer&&t instanceof ArrayBuffer&&t.byteLength)return t.byteLength;if("undefined"!=typeof Blob&&t instanceof Blob&&t.size)return t.size;if(!("undefined"!=typeof FormData&&t instanceof FormData))try{return JSON.stringify(t).length}catch(n){return}}}},{}],14:[function(t,n,e){var r=0,o=navigator.userAgent.match(/Firefox[\/\s](\d+\.\d+)/);o&&(r=+o[1]),n.exports=r},{}],15:[function(t,n,e){function r(t,n){var e=[],r="",i=0;for(r in t)o.call(t,r)&&(e[i]=
n(r,t[r]),i+=1);return e}var o=Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty;n.exports=r},{}],16:[function(t,n,e){function r(t,n,e){n||(n=0),"undefined"==typeof e&&(e=t?t.length:0);for(var r=-1,o=e-n||0,i=Array(o<0?0:o);++r<o;)i[r]=t[n+r];return i}n.exports=r},{}],17:[function(t,n,e){n.exports={exists:"undefined"!=typeof window.performance&&window.performance.timing&&"undefined"!=typeof window.performance.timing.navigationStart}},{}],18:[function(t,n,e){function r(t){return!(t&&t instanceof Function&&t.apply&&
!t[a])}var o=t("ee"),i=t(16),a="nr@original",s=Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty,c=!1;n.exports=function(t,n){function e(t,n,e,o){function nrWrapper(){var r,a,s,c;try{a=this,r=i(arguments),s="function"==typeof e?e(r,a):e||{}}catch(f){l([f,"",[r,a,o],s])}u(n+"start",[r,a,o],s);try{return c=t.apply(a,r)}catch(d){throw u(n+"err",[r,a,d],s),d;}finally{u(n+"end",[r,a,c],s)}}return r(t)?t:(n||(n=""),nrWrapper[a]=t,d(t,nrWrapper),nrWrapper)}function f(t,n,o,i){o||(o="");var a,s,c,f="-"===o.charAt(0);for(c=
0;c<n.length;c++)s=n[c],a=t[s],r(a)||(t[s]=e(a,f?s+o:o,i,s))}function u(e,r,o){if(!c||n){var i=c;c=!0;try{t.emit(e,r,o,n)}catch(a){l([a,e,r,o])}c=i}}function d(t,n){if(Object.defineProperty&&Object.keys)try{var e=Object.keys(t);return e.forEach(function(e){Object.defineProperty(n,e,{get:function(){return t[e]},set:function(n){return t[e]=n,n}})}),n}catch(r){l([r])}for(var o in t)s.call(t,o)&&(n[o]=t[o]);return n}function l(n){try{t.emit("internal-error",n)}catch(e){}}return t||(t=o),e.inPlace=f,e.flag=
a,e}},{}],ee:[function(t,n,e){function r(){}function o(t){function n(t){return t&&t instanceof r?t:t?c(t,s,i):i()}function e(e,r,o,i){if(!l.aborted||i){t&&t(e,r,o);for(var a=n(o),s=h(e),c=s.length,f=0;f<c;f++)s[f].apply(a,r);var d=u[y[e]];return d&&d.push([g,e,r,a]),a}}function p(t,n){v[t]=h(t).concat(n)}function h(t){return v[t]||[]}function m(t){return d[t]=d[t]||o(e)}function w(t,n){f(t,function(t,e){n=n||"feature",y[e]=n,n in u||(u[n]=[])})}var v={},y={},g={on:p,emit:e,get:m,listeners:h,context:n,
buffer:w,abort:a,aborted:!1};return g}function i(){return new r}function a(){(u.api||u.feature)&&(l.aborted=!0,u=l.backlog={})}var s="nr@context",c=t("gos"),f=t(15),u={},d={},l=n.exports=o();l.backlog=u},{}],gos:[function(t,n,e){function r(t,n,e){if(o.call(t,n))return t[n];var r=e();if(Object.defineProperty&&Object.keys)try{return Object.defineProperty(t,n,{value:r,writable:!0,enumerable:!1}),r}catch(i){}return t[n]=r,r}var o=Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty;n.exports=r},{}],handle:[function(t,n,e){function r(t,
n,e,r){o.buffer([t],r),o.emit(t,n,e)}var o=t("ee").get("handle");n.exports=r,r.ee=o},{}],id:[function(t,n,e){function r(t){var n=typeof t;return!t||"object"!==n&&"function"!==n?-1:t===window?0:a(t,i,function(){return o++})}var o=1,i="nr@id",a=t("gos");n.exports=r},{}],loader:[function(t,n,e){function r(){if(!x++){var t=b.info=NREUM.info,n=l.getElementsByTagName("script")[0];if(setTimeout(u.abort,3E4),!(t&&t.licenseKey&&t.applicationID&&n))return u.abort();f(y,function(n,e){t[n]||(t[n]=e)}),c("mark",
["onload",a()+b.offset],null,"api");var e=l.createElement("script");e.src="https://"+t.agent,n.parentNode.insertBefore(e,n)}}function o(){"complete"===l.readyState&&i()}function i(){c("mark",["domContent",a()+b.offset],null,"api")}function a(){return E.exists&&performance.now?Math.round(performance.now()):(s=Math.max((new Date).getTime(),s))-b.offset}var s=(new Date).getTime(),c=t("handle"),f=t(15),u=t("ee"),d=window,l=d.document,p="addEventListener",h="attachEvent",m=d.XMLHttpRequest,w=m&&m.prototype;
NREUM.o={ST:setTimeout,SI:d.setImmediate,CT:clearTimeout,XHR:m,REQ:d.Request,EV:d.Event,PR:d.Promise,MO:d.MutationObserver};var v=""+location,y={beacon:"bam.nr-data.net",errorBeacon:"bam.nr-data.net",agent:"js-agent.newrelic.com/nr-1044.min.js"},g=m&&w&&w[p]&&!/CriOS/.test(navigator.userAgent),b=n.exports={offset:s,now:a,origin:v,features:{},xhrWrappable:g};t(12),l[p]?(l[p]("DOMContentLoaded",i,!1),d[p]("load",r,!1)):(l[h]("onreadystatechange",o),d[h]("onload",r)),c("mark",["firstbyte",s],null,"api");
var x=0,E=t(17)},{}]},{},["loader",2,10,4,3]);NREUM.info={beacon:"bam.nr-data.net",errorBeacon:"bam.nr-data.net",licenseKey:"ce992986c8",applicationID:"91618238",sa:1};</script> <script>if(typeof newrelic=="object"){newrelic.setCustomAttribute("site","www.washingtonpost.com");newrelic.setCustomAttribute("rawUserAgent",navigator.userAgent);if(window.wp_pb&&wp_pb.pageName)newrelic.setCustomAttribute("pbPageName",wp_pb.pageName)};</script> <script>window.pbExternalResourcesLoaded=window.pbExternalResourcesLoaded||new Array;window.pbHeadResourceGroups=window.pbHeadResourceGroups||new Array;pbHeadResourceGroups.push({"resourceType":"externalResources","name":"css","fileType":"css"});pbExternalResourcesLoaded.push("/pb/resources/css/normalize.css?_\x3d6a9e1");pbExternalResourcesLoaded.push("/pb/resources/assets/fonts/custom/latest/css/icons.css?_\x3df2022");pbExternalResourcesLoaded.push("/pb/resources/css/pbCore.css?_\x3d085a8");pbExternalResourcesLoaded.push("/pb/resources/css/voltron-v2.css?_\x3ddfe15");
pbExternalResourcesLoaded.push("/pb/resources/css/bootstrap-cols.css?_\x3d3b7b6");pbExternalResourcesLoaded.push("/pb/resources/css/refresh.css?_\x3d9949c");pbExternalResourcesLoaded.push("/pb/resources/css/loadAsync.css?_\x3ddd2a8");pbExternalResourcesLoaded.push("/pb/resources/css/homepage-layout.css?_\x3deaefa");pbExternalResourcesLoaded.push("/pb/resources/css/article-layout.css?_\x3df7b59");pbExternalResourcesLoaded.push("/pb/resources/css/inline-content.css?_\x3d9f7b2");
pbHeadResourceGroups.push({"resourceType":"pageResources","name":"style.css","fileType":"css"});pbHeadResourceGroups.push({"resourceType":"externalResources","name":"load_immediately","fileType":"js"});pbExternalResourcesLoaded.push("/pb/resources/js/jquery/latest/jquery.js?_\x3db45ba");pbExternalResourcesLoaded.push("/pb/resources/wp_import/wp_import.js?_\x3dbf2b9");pbExternalResourcesLoaded.push("/pb/resources/js/loadAsync.js?_\x3def538");pbExternalResourcesLoaded.push("/pb/resources/js/event-controller.v2.js?_\x3d7ea6e");
pbExternalResourcesLoaded.push("/pb/resources/js/event-queue.js?_\x3df2c13");pbExternalResourcesLoaded.push("/pb/resources/js/pbCore.article.js?_\x3d8d21e");pbExternalResourcesLoaded.push("/pb/resources/js/utils/pbStaticMethodsEssentials.js?_\x3d9afe0");pbExternalResourcesLoaded.push("/pb/resources/js/utils/mobile-detection.js?_\x3d8c659");pbExternalResourcesLoaded.push("/pb/resources/js/utils/console/console.noop.js?_\x3d8d21e");
pbHeadResourceGroups.push({"resourceType":"externalResources","name":"load_async","fileType":"js"});pbExternalResourcesLoaded.push("/pb/resources/js/polyfills.min.js?_\x3db72b3");pbExternalResourcesLoaded.push("/pb/resources/js/utils/pbStaticMethodsAsync.js?_\x3d9afe0");pbExternalResourcesLoaded.push("/pb/resources/js/utils/mobile-detection-classes.js?_\x3dc311c");pbExternalResourcesLoaded.push("/pb/resources/js/plugins/plugin.jquery.cookie-1.0.0.js?_\x3db8874");pbExternalResourcesLoaded.push("/pb/resources/js/cookie-sync.min.js?_\x3dbd27d");
pbExternalResourcesLoaded.push("/pb/resources/js/plugins/plugin.jquery.in-viewport-1.0.0.js?_\x3d26cc0");pbHeadResourceGroups.push({"resourceType":"externalResources","name":"headjs","fileType":"js"});pbExternalResourcesLoaded.push("/pb/resources/js/noop.js?_\x3dd47ff");pbExternalResourcesLoaded.push("/pb/resources/js/article-layout-headjs.js?_\x3d26cc0");pbHeadResourceGroups.push({"resourceType":"pageResources","name":"head.js","fileType":"js"});</script> 
                    <script>var w=window;if(w.performance||w.mozPerformance||w.msPerformance||w.webkitPerformance){var d=document;AKSB=w.AKSB||{},AKSB.q=AKSB.q||[],AKSB.mark=AKSB.mark||function(e,_){AKSB.q.push(["mark",e,_||(new Date).getTime()])},AKSB.measure=AKSB.measure||function(e,_,t){AKSB.q.push(["measure",e,_,t||(new Date).getTime()])},AKSB.done=AKSB.done||function(e){AKSB.q.push(["done",e])},AKSB.mark("firstbyte",(new Date).getTime()),AKSB.prof={custid:"619110",ustr:"",originlat:"0",clientrtt:"36",ghostip:"65.158.180.148",ipv6:false,pct:"10",clientip:"128.173.49.71",requestid:"3c1dfcc",region:"26341",protocol:"",blver:13,akM:"j",akN:"ae",akTT:"O",akTX:"1",akTI:"3c1dfcc",ai:"403158",ra:"false",pmgn:"",pmgi:"",pmp:"",qc:""},function(e){var _=d.createElement("script");_.async="async",_.src=e;var t=d.getElementsByTagName("script"),t=t[t.length-1];t.parentNode.insertBefore(_,t)}(("https:"===d.location.protocol?"https:":"http:")+"//ds-aksb-a.akamaihd.net/aksb.min.js")}</script>
                    </head> <body class="pb-theme-normal pb-full-fluid" data-no_ads="false"> <div style="width: 1px !important; height: 1px !important; position: absolute !important; left: -10000px !important; top: -1000px !important;" class="pub_300x250 pub_300x250m pub_728x90 text-ad textAd text_ad text_ads text-ads text-ad-links" id="wp-adb-c"></div> <div id="pb-f-a"></div> <div id="pb-root" class=""><section id="top-furniture" class="col-xs-12 layout"><div id="fZKh8j1HZgmwyq" class="pb-async pb-feature"></div> <div class="moat-trackable pb-f-theme-normal pb-f-dehydrate-false pb-f-async-false full pb-feature pb-layout-item pb-f-page-header-v2" moat-id="page/header-v2|politics" data-chain-name="no-name" data-feature-name="no-name" data-feature-id="page/header-v2" data-pb-fingerprint="0fKaJaXsipW" id="f0vOr8lHZgmwyq"> <!--[if IE 9]><style>#main-sections-nav.subNavigation{width:475px !important}#main-sections-nav{left:-250px !important;width:315px !important}#main-sections-nav-inner{position:absolute !important}#main-sections-nav.subNavigation #main-sections-nav-inner{width:550px !important;overflow-x:hidden !important}#main-sections-nav.subNavigation{width:470px !important}</style><![endif]--> <!--[if IE 9]><div id="page" class="ie ie9 "><![endif]--> <!--[if IE 8]><div id="page" class="ie ie8 "><![endif]--> <!--[if !IE]><!--> <div id="page" class="nie "> <!--<![endif]--> <header id="wp-header" class="site-header fixed "> <nav id="nav-bar" class="top-nav" role="navigation"> <div id="logo-in-nav" class=" nav-display-show " itemprop="publisher" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/Organization"> <a href="https://www.washingtonpost.com" class="wp-logo-link" itemprop="logo" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/ImageObject"> <img width="181" class="main-logo" src="https://www.washingtonpost.com/pb/resources/img/thewashingtonpost-white-2x.png" alt="The Washington Post"/> <meta itemprop="url" content="https://www.washingtonpost.com/pb/resources/img/thewashingtonpost-white-2x.png"> <meta itemprop="width" content="200"> <meta itemprop="height" content="40"> <div class="tagline-wrapper"> <span class="header-tagline">Democracy Dies in Darkness</span> </div> </a> <meta itemprop="name" content="washingtonpost"/> </div> <div class="main-navigation row"> <div class="col-xs-7 col-md-7 col-lg-7"> <ul class="buttons-inline"> <li class="search-form-item hidden-xs"> <form id="search-form" method="get" class="search" action="//www.washingtonpost.com/newssearch/"> <input id="search-field" autocomplete="off" name="query" type="text" class="form-control closed" placeholder="Search"/> <i id="search-btn" class="fa fa-search closed"></i> </form> </li> <li class="hidden-xs"> <a href="#" id="section-menu-btn" class="button section-menu-btn sections"> Sections <i class="fa fa-bars"></i> </a> </li> <li class="mobile-nav-button visible-xs"> <a href="#" class="section-menu-btn"> <i class="fa fa-bars mobile-hamburger-ic" id="mobile-hamburger-ic"></i> </a> </li> <li id="section-menu-home" class="menu hidden-xs hide"> <a href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/?tid=tst_homelink">Home</a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="col-xs-5 col-md-5 col-lg-5"> <div class="mobile-settings-button"> <a href="#" id="settings-nav-btn"></a> </div> <div class="sign-up-buttons"> <ul class="button-group" id="logged-in-status"> <li id="nav-subscribe" class="hidden"> <a href="https://subscribe.washingtonpost.com/acquisition/?nid=top_pb_subscribe&promo=o3&oscode=RPWH&destination=https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/after-harvey-the-trump-administration-reconsiders-flood-rules-it-just-rolled-back/2017/09/01/c3a051ea-8e56-11e7-8df5-c2e5cf46c1e2_story.html&tid=nav_subscribe_logged_out" class="button"> <span>Subscribe</span> </a> <hr class="separator"/> </li> <li id="nav-user" class="hidden hidden-xs" data-show-identity="true" data-menu="user-menu"> <a class="button"> <span class="username">Username</span> </a> </li> <li class="nav-sign-in hidden"> <a id="sign-in-link" href="https://subscribe.washingtonpost.com/loginregistration/index.html?tid=nav_sign_in" class="button"> <span class="username">Sign In</span> </a> <hr class="separator"/> </li> <div class="visible-xs"> <ul class="site-info"> <li class="account-menu hidden"><a href="https://subscribe.washingtonpost.com/profile/#/?destination=https://www.washingtonpost.com/?refresh=true&tid=nav_acctmgnt_menu">Account</a></li> <li class="account-menu hidden"><a href="https://subscribe.washingtonpost.com/profile/#/?destination=https://www.washingtonpost.com/?refresh=true&tid=nav_acctmgnt_menu">Profile</a></li> <li><a href="https://subscribe.washingtonpost.com/newsletters?tid=nav_acctmgnt_menu">Newsletters &amp; Alerts</a></li> <li><a href="https://subscribe.washingtonpost.com/gift?promo=g_d&tid=nav_acctmgnt_menu">Gift Subscriptions</a></li> <li><a href="http://help.washingtonpost.com/ics/support/ticketnewwizard.asp?tid=nav_acctmgnt_menu">Contact Us</a></li> <li><a href="http://help.washingtonpost.com/ics/support/KBSplash.asp?tid=nav_acctmgnt_menu">Help Desk</a></li> </ul> </div> </ul> </div> <div id="slug_88x31" data-ad-type="88x31" style="display:none;"></div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="user-menu" class="nav-menu hidden"> <ul> <li id="nav-subscribe" class="hidden"> <a href="https://subscribe.washingtonpost.com/acquisition/?nid=top_pb_subscribe&promo=o5&oscode=RPWH&destination=https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/after-harvey-the-trump-administration-reconsiders-flood-rules-it-just-rolled-back/2017/09/01/c3a051ea-8e56-11e7-8df5-c2e5cf46c1e2_story.html&tid=nav_subscribe_logged_in" class="button"> <span>Subscribe</span> </a> <hr class="separator"/> </li> </ul> <ul class="user-info"></ul> <ul class="site-info"> <li class="account-menu hidden"><a href="https://subscribe.washingtonpost.com/profile/#/?destination=https://www.washingtonpost.com/?refresh=true&tid=nav_acctmgnt_menu">Account</a></li> <li class="account-menu hidden"><a href="https://subscribe.washingtonpost.com/profile/#/?destination=https://www.washingtonpost.com/?refresh=true&tid=nav_acctmgnt_menu">Profile</a></li> <li><a href="https://subscribe.washingtonpost.com/newsletters?tid=nav_acctmgnt_menu">Newsletters &amp; Alerts</a></li> <li><a href="https://subscribe.washingtonpost.com/gift?promo=g_d&tid=nav_acctmgnt_menu">Gift Subscriptions</a></li> <li><a href="http://help.washingtonpost.com/ics/support/ticketnewwizard.asp?tid=nav_acctmgnt_menu">Contact Us</a></li> <li><a href="http://help.washingtonpost.com/ics/support/KBSplash.asp?tid=nav_acctmgnt_menu">Help Desk</a></li> </ul> </div> </header> </div> <!--[if IE 8]><div id="main-sections-nav" class="sections-nav ie8"><![endif]--> <!--[if IE 9]><div id="main-sections-nav" class="sections-nav ie9"><![endif]--> <!--[if !IE]><!--> <div id="main-sections-nav" class="sections-nav hide-subscribe-left-nav"> <!--<![endif]--> <div id="main-sections-nav-inner" class="sections-nav unfetched-menu "> <div id="sections-menu-off-canvas-alt"> <ul class="side-nav"> <li id="nav-screenreader-link" class="main-nav nav-screenreader-link"> <a class="main-nav-item screenreader-link" target="_self" href="http://www.washingtonpost.com/pb/politics/after-harvey-the-trump-administration-reconsiders-flood-rules-it-just-rolled-back/2017/09/01/c3a051ea-8e56-11e7-8df5-c2e5cf46c1e2_story.html?outputType=accessibility&nid=menu_nav_accessibilityforscreenreader">Accessibility for screenreader</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="wp-logo-for-print"> <img class="unprocessed" data-hi-res-src="https://www.washingtonpost.com/pb/resources/img/washingtonpost_black_32.png" alt="The Washington Post"/> </div> </div> <div id="f0BUd0mIZgmwyq" class="pb-async pb-feature"></div> <div class="moat-trackable pb-f-theme-normal pb-f-dehydrate-false pb-f-async-false full pb-feature pb-layout-item pb-f-ad-leaderboard" moat-id="ad/leaderboard|politics" data-chain-name="no-name" data-feature-name="no-name" data-feature-id="ad/leaderboard" data-pb-fingerprint="0fAaJaXsip0" id="f5RP6Q1IZgmwyq"> <div class="leaderboard ad-hideable"> <wp-ad id="slug_leaderboard" class="pb-ad-container"></wp-ad> <div class="leaderboard-close fa"></div> </div> <div class="mobile-fixed ad-hideable"> <div id="slug_t" data-ad-type="t" class="pb-ad-container-mobile" style="display:none;"> </div> </div> <script>(function(){TWP=window.TWP||{};TWP.Features=TWP.Features||{};TWP.Features.Ad=TWP.Features.Ad||{};TWP.Features.Ad.Leaderboard={};TWP.Features.Ad.Leaderboard.viewability=false;TWP.Features.Ad.Leaderboard.sticky=true;TWP.Features.Ad.Leaderboard.belowSharebar=false})();</script> </div> <div class="moat-trackable pb-f-theme-normal pb-f-dehydrate-false pb-f-async-false full pb-feature pb-layout-item pb-f-ad-interstitial" moat-id="ad/interstitial|politics" data-chain-name="no-name" data-feature-name="no-name" data-feature-id="ad/interstitial" data-pb-fingerprint="0fGBc7SVfqM" id="f0Hgp91IZgmwyq"> <div class="zeus-ads-fixed"> <div class="ad-interstitial"></div> </div> <script>(function(){var container=$(".zeus-ads-fixed"),interstitial=document.createElement("WP-AD");interstitial.id="slug_interstitial";$("#pb-root").before(container);if(!$("#slug_interstitial",container).length)$(".ad-interstitial").append(interstitial)})();</script> </div> <div class="moat-trackable pb-f-theme-normal pb-f-dehydrate-false pb-f-async-false full pb-feature pb-layout-item pb-f-page-ad-blocker" moat-id="page/ad-blocker|politics" data-chain-name="no-name" data-feature-name="no-name" data-feature-id="page/ad-blocker" data-pb-fingerprint="0feGS8rHlq2" id="f0TItKsIZgmwyq"> </div> <div class="pb-container"> </div></section> <section id="top-content" class="col-lg-12 col-md-12 col-sm-10 col-xs-10 col-xs-offset-1 col-sm-offset-1 col-md-offset-0 col-lg-offset-0 layout"> <div class="moat-trackable pb-f-theme-normal pb-f-dehydrate-false pb-f-async-false full pb-feature pb-layout-item pb-f-article-article-topper" moat-id="article/article-topper|politics" data-chain-name="no-name" data-feature-name="no-name" data-feature-id="article/article-topper" data-pb-fingerprint="0fxaGvvqmp0" id="fH1S5b1IZgmwyq"> <div class="border-bottom-off border-bottom-"> <div id="article-topper" class="article-topper "> <div class="headline-kicker"><a class='kicker-link' href='/politics'>Politics</a></div> <div> <div id="topper-headline-wrapper" class="col-xs-12 col-sm-12 col-lg-12"> <h1 data-pb-field="custom.topperDisplayName" itemprop="headline">After Harvey, the Trump administration reconsiders flood rules it just rolled back</h1> </div> <wp-ad id="slug_tiffany_tile" data-ad-type="tiffany_tile" class="hidden-xs right"></wp-ad> </div> <div id="essentials-topperx" style="display: none;"></div> <div class="clear"></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="pb-container"> </div></section> <section id="main-content" class="col-xl-9 col-lg-8 col-md-8 col-sm-12 col-xs-12 col-xs-offset-0 col-sm-offset-0 col-md-offset-0 col-lg-offset-0 layout"> <div class="moat-trackable pb-f-theme-normal pb-f-dehydrate-false pb-f-async-false full pb-feature pb-layout-item pb-f-article-article-deck" moat-id="article/article-deck|politics" data-chain-name="no-name" data-feature-name="no-name" data-feature-id="article/article-deck" data-pb-fingerprint="0fTQxGB0JpP" id="fw5mxe2IZgmwyq"> <div id="article-deck" class="article-deck"> <div class="clear"></div> </div> </div> <div class="moat-trackable pb-f-theme-normal pb-f-dehydrate-false pb-f-async-false full pb-feature pb-layout-item pb-f-article-article-body" moat-id="article/article-body|politics" data-chain-name="no-name" data-feature-name="no-name" data-feature-id="article/article-body" data-pb-fingerprint="0fsaJaXsip0" id="f0m0HIcIZgmwyq"> <div id="article-body" class="article-body content-format-default"> <div class="inline-content inline-video"> <div class="posttv-video-embed powa" data-org="wapo" data-uuid="3527eebc-8f7a-11e7-9c53-6a169beb0953" data-ad-bar="1" data-playthrough="1" data-blurb="1" data-object-id="59aa02d0e4b00a62690b9831" data-youtube-id="5PUr8rTykUQ" data-live="0" data-aspect-ratio="0.5625"> <script src="https://www.washingtonpost.com/player/prod/PoWaLoaderWapo.js?_=20180213" async></script> </div> <div class="inline-video-caption"> <span class="pb-caption">Harris County chief of command reserves, David DeLeon, put the needs of others first during Hurricane Harvey. The cleanup both at home and at work is just beginning. (Erin Patrick O&#39;Connor,Jayne Orenstein,Nicole Ellis/The Washington Post)</span> </div> </div> <div class="pb-sig-line hasnt-headshot has-0-headshots hasnt-bio is-not-column"> <span class="pb-byline" itemprop="author" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Person">By <a href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/people/juliet-eilperin/"><span itemprop="name">Juliet Eilperin</span></a></span> <span class="pb-byline-tool-mobile"> <span class="pb-byline" itemprop="author" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Person">By <a href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/people/juliet-eilperin/"><span itemprop="name">Juliet Eilperin</span></a></span> <span class="pb-tool email"><a href="mailto:eilperinj@washpost.com?subject=Reader feedback for 'After Harvey, the Trump administration reconsiders flood rules it just rolled back'"><span class="fa fa-envelope"></span><span class="envelope-label">Email the author</span></a></span> </span> <span class="pb-timestamp" itemprop="datePublished" content="2017-09-01T06:14-500">September 1, 2017</span> <span class="pb-tool email"><a href="mailto:eilperinj@washpost.com?subject=Reader feedback for 'After Harvey, the Trump administration reconsiders flood rules it just rolled back'"><span class="fa fa-envelope"></span><span class="envelope-label">Email the author</span></a></span> <span class="tweet-authors"><span class="pb-twitter-follow unprocessed"><a href="https://twitter.com/@eilperin" class="twitter-follow-button" data-show-count="false" data-lang="en">Follow @eilperin</a></span> </span> <span class="pb-bolt"><i class="fa fa-bolt"></i></span> </div> <article class="paywall" itemprop="articleBody"> <p id="U12204083735196YLH">A couple of weeks ago President Trump scrapped Obama-era rules, intended to reduce the risks posed by flooding, that established new construction standards for roads, housing and other infrastructure projects that receive federal dollars.</p> <p id="U12204083735196vMG">Trump <a href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/energy-environment/wp/2017/08/15/trump-to-reverse-obama-era-order-aimed-at-planning-for-climate-change/?utm_term=.1d74bae501be" shape="rect" title="www.washingtonpost.com">derided these restrictions</a>, which were written in response to growing concerns over the impact of climate change, and other federal rules as useless red tape holding back the economy.</p> <p id="U12204083735196cTG">“This overregulated permitting process is a massive, self­inflicted wound on our country — it’s disgraceful — denying our people much-needed investments in their community,” he <a href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/post-politics/wp/2017/08/15/trump-again-blames-both-sides-in-charlottesville-says-some-counterprotesters-were-very-very-violent/?utm_term=.399346e64fd1" shape="rect" title="www.washingtonpost.com">said in the lobby of Trump Tower in New York</a> during an event to tout his infrastructure policies.</p> <p id="U12204083735196uZF">But now, in the wake of the <a href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/post-nation/wp/2017/09/01/harveys-wake-drifts-north-as-battered-coast-left-with-lingering-perils-and-staggering-recovery/?hpid=hp_hp-top-table-main_harvey-7am%3Ahomepage%2Fstory&amp;utm_term=.2c6d73b6efc3" shape="rect" title="www.washingtonpost.com">massive flooding and destruction</a> caused by Hurricane Harvey along the Gulf Coast, the Trump administration is considering whether to issue similar requirements to build higher in flood-prone areas as the government prepares to spend billions of dollars in response to the storm.</p> <p id="U12204083735196zJI">This potential policy shift underscores the extent to which the reality of this week’s storm has collided with Trump officials’ push to upend President Barack Obama’s policies and represents a striking acknowledgment by an administration skeptical of climate change that the government must factor changing weather into some of its major infrastructure policies.</p><div class="inline-content inline-graphic-linked-296"> <div class="photo-wrapper"> <a href="http://www.washingtonpost.com/graphics/2017/national/flooded-homes/"><img class="unprocessed placeholder" data-hi-res-src="https://img.washingtonpost.com/rf/image_480w/2010-2019/WashingtonPost/2017/09/01/National-Enterprise/Graphics/2300-flooded-houses-promo.jpg?uuid=8Fb-sI9UEeecU2oWm-sJUw" data-low-res-src="https://img.washingtonpost.com/rf/image_480w/2010-2019/WashingtonPost/2017/09/01/National-Enterprise/Graphics/2300-flooded-houses-promo.jpg?uuid=8Fb-sI9UEeecU2oWm-sJUw" data-raw-src="https://img.washingtonpost.com/rw/2010-2019/WashingtonPost/2017/09/01/National-Enterprise/Graphics/2300-flooded-houses-promo.jpg?uuid=8Fb-sI9UEeecU2oWm-sJUw" src="https://img.washingtonpost.com/rf/image_60w/2010-2019/WashingtonPost/2017/09/01/National-Enterprise/Graphics/2300-flooded-houses-promo.jpg?uuid=8Fb-sI9UEeecU2oWm-sJUw"/></a> <a href="http://www.washingtonpost.com/graphics/2017/national/flooded-homes/"> <span class="overlay"> <span class="view-graphic">View Graphic <span class="fa fa-arrow-circle-right"></span></span></span> </a> </div> <span class="pb-caption">How water damages a flooded house — and which parts can be saved</span> </div> <p id="U12204083735196ju">White House homeland security adviser Tom Bossert said in an interview that the administration had already been planning to replace the 2015 standard that Trump rescinded Aug. 15 as part of a broader executive order on infrastructure. But Bossert added that, given the damage the storm has wrought and the money the government is poised to spend, “It might expedite our efforts to reach coordinated consensus here as we institute policy.”</p> <p id="U12204083735196DPF">“We don’t just want to build back faster; we want to build back better, faster and stronger,” Bossert said.</p> <p id="U122040837351961HE">In revoking the flood standard last month, Trump shelved two significant rules that were waiting to be finalized. One, at the Federal Emergency Management Agency, would have required that construction projects funded through its assistance programs be built between two and three feet above the 100-year flood elevation in an expanded flood plain, depending on whether they represented critical infrastructure. The second, at Housing and Urban Development, would have mandated new or substantially improved HUD-financed projects, such as multifamily housing complexes, be built two feet higher in an expanded flood plain area.</p> <p id="U12204083735196zNG">Earlier in his tenure, Trump eliminated other policies and institutions aimed at incorporating projected climate impacts such as sea level rise and more frequent, intense storms into infrastructure planning. The National Environmental Policy Act climate guidance, which instructed agencies to review climate impacts in the construction of bridges, roads, pipelines and other projects, was revoked in March.</p> <p channel="wp.com" class="interstitial-link" id="U12204083735196PaH"> <i>[<a href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/business/economy/trump-administration-cancels-hundreds-of-obama-era-regulations/2017/07/20/55f501cc-6d68-11e7-96ab-5f38140b38cc_story.html?utm_term=.82e90dbf5bbd" shape="rect">Trump administration cancels hundreds of Obama-era regulations</a>]</i> </p> <p id="U12204083735196OUH">But in a presidency that has been decidedly unconventional, administration officials are still contemplating a handful of the policy precautions envisioned by Trump’s predecessor.</p> <p id="U1220408373519609F">Roy Wright, FEMA’s deputy associate administrator for insurance and mitigation, said in an interview that agency officials were not eager to finance projects that would be vulnerable to flooding once more. Although he could not identify what height level would be required, he noted that after Hurricane Sandy hit in 2012, federal officials agreed any new project would have to be at least one foot above the 100-year flood elevation.</p><div class="inline-content inline-graphic-linked"> <div class="photo-wrapper"> <a href="http://www.washingtonpost.com/graphics/politics/trump-rolling-back-obama-rules/"><img class="unprocessed placeholder" data-hi-res-src="https://img.washingtonpost.com/rf/image_1484w/2010-2019/WashingtonPost/2017/03/24/National-Politics/Advance/Graphics/trump-rolling-back-obama-promo-2300.jpg?uuid=gosyKhCmEeeqVyyhsFxBuA" data-low-res-src="https://img.washingtonpost.com/rf/image_480w/2010-2019/WashingtonPost/2017/03/24/National-Politics/Advance/Graphics/trump-rolling-back-obama-promo-2300.jpg?uuid=gosyKhCmEeeqVyyhsFxBuA" data-raw-src="https://img.washingtonpost.com/rw/2010-2019/WashingtonPost/2017/03/24/National-Politics/Advance/Graphics/trump-rolling-back-obama-promo-2300.jpg?uuid=gosyKhCmEeeqVyyhsFxBuA" src="https://img.washingtonpost.com/rf/image_60w/2010-2019/WashingtonPost/2017/03/24/National-Politics/Advance/Graphics/trump-rolling-back-obama-promo-2300.jpg?uuid=gosyKhCmEeeqVyyhsFxBuA"/></a> <a href="http://www.washingtonpost.com/graphics/politics/trump-rolling-back-obama-rules/"> <span class="overlay"> <span class="headline">How Trump is rolling back Obama’s legacy </span><span class="view-graphic">View Graphic <span class="fa fa-arrow-circle-right"></span></span> </span> </a> </div> <span class="pb-caption">How Trump is rolling back Obama’s legacy</span> </div> <p id="U12204083735196Rp">“When that federal investment comes in post-event to help rebuild that public infrastructure, we should be acting in a way so that this is the last time the federal taxpayer needs to make that investment,” Wright said.</p> <p id="U12204083735196Gm">Disaster-relief funds disbursed through HUD’s Community Development Block Grant program currently requires any residential new construction or “substantial improvement” projects to be built two feet above base flood elevation, according to agency officials.</p> <p id="U12204083735196rhD">Administration officials said they are waiting to assess the damage in Texas and other affected states, and had yet to determine what precise requirements they would apply to projects receiving federal funds.</p> <p id="U12204083735196hrC">“When drafting new flood standards, the Trump administration is focused on ensuring that new construction, informed by recent research and data, is built to better withstand future extreme weather events,” said one White House official, who spoke on the condition of anonymity because no final decision had been made. “We will announce those new standards at the appropriate time.”</p> <p id="U122040837351966sC">Recent federal analyses have all projected an increase in heavy downpours and sea-level rise in the United States as a result of climate change.<span> On Jan. 19, an interagency task force issued <a href="https://tidesandcurrents.noaa.gov/publications/techrpt83_Global_and_Regional_SLR_Scenarios_for_the_US_final.pdf" shape="rect">a report</a> finding that the rate of relative sea-level rise is highest in Louisiana, Texas and along the northern East Coast starting in Virginia — all areas prone to hurricanes. And <a href="https://assets.documentcloud.org/documents/3920195/Final-Draft-of-the-Climate-Science-Special-Report.pdf" shape="rect">the latest draft</a> of a scientific report underpinning the National Climate Assessment concluded with “high confidence” that “heavy precipitation events in most parts of the country have increased in both frequency and intensity since 1901.”</span> </p> <p channel="!Daily" id="U12204083735196xGI">The U.S. Global Change Research Program created <a href="http://www.globalchange.gov/browse/sea-level-rise-tool-sandy-recovery#overlay-context=" shape="rect">a mapping tool</a> to help officials in New York and New Jersey incorporate projected changes into their rebuilding efforts after Hurricane Sandy, which could be updated and applied to other regions, such as the Gulf Coast.</p> <p id="U12204083735196QYC">Harriet Tregoning, a former top HUD official under Obama who worked on the flood standard, said in an interview that incidents such as Harvey or Sandy tend to shift the way policymakers view the trade-offs between requiring a greater investment on the front end and paying for the damage that comes from a severe storm.</p> <p id="U12204083735196jkC">“All you have to experience is one of these increasingly frequent massive disasters to cause you to check some of the assumptions you had going in,” said Tregoning, who served as principal deputy assistant secretary for HUD’s Office of Community Planning and Development.</p> <p id="U12204083735196kiF">And Tevi Troy, who helped coordinate the George W. Bush administration’s hurricane recovery efforts in the Gulf Coast as a Domestic Policy Council staffer and later wrote <a href="https://www.amazon.com/Shall-Wake-President-Centuries-Management/dp/1493024647" shape="rect">a book</a> on how presidents manage disasters, said he was reassured that several of Trump’s top aides worked on similar issues during the Bush years.</p> <p id="U12204083735196dG">“I’m glad that there’s been a conventional approach to response,” Troy said. “These are people who have experience and knowledge of handling this kind of thing, and it’s reassuring.”</p> <p channel="wp.com" class="interstitial-link" id="U12204083735196m1"> <i>[<a href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/energy-environment/wp/2017/08/20/the-trump-administration-just-disbanded-a-federal-advisory-committee-on-climate-change/?utm_term=.63721a8c0da5" shape="rect">The Trump administration just canceled an advisory panel on climate change</a>]</i> </p> <p channel="!Daily" id="U12204083735196EWH">There remains one major wild card when it comes to the administration’s approach to the still-nascent recovery effort: Trump himself. Bossert said the former real estate developer had already started focusing on what it will take to help the tens of thousands of people whose homes have been destroyed or severely damaged.</p> <p channel="!Daily" id="U122040837351968gF">“This is really going to be a housing challenge,” he said. “What’s cool about this president is that he keyed into that right away.”</p> <p id="U12204083735196RxD">The industries that will play a critical role in the rebuilding drive are poised to weigh in on any new federal requirements, whether they are written into an emergency spending bill or adopted by a department.</p> <p id="U12204083735196mvE">The National Home Builders Association, which was sharply critical of HUD’s proposal rule to impose new requirements for building in flood-prone areas, welcomed Trump’s executive order. The group expressed particular concern over the fact that agencies under Obama had proposed expanding the flood plain in areas based on topography, which would have made developers conduct additional surveys if FEMA had not mapped an area already.</p> <p id="U12204083735196roF">In October, when the HUD rule was proposed, the NAHB said it would “increase construction costs and project delays for single-family homes targeted for purchase using [Federal Housing Administration] programs intended to serve low- to moderate-income buyers.”</p> <p id="U12204083735196L9F">Cathleen Kelly, who served on the White House Council on Environmental Quality from 2010 to 2011, said Obama officials placed climate change “front and center with recovery and rebuilding process” after extreme weather events to reduce future risk, but encountered major pushback.</p> <p id="U12204083735196bYG">And advocates for higher flood elevation standards could claim one recent victory: Two years ago, <a href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/post-politics/wp/2015/08/27/the-face-of-the-administrations-katrina-recovery-push-shaun-donovan/?utm_term=.1a1455496e15" shape="rect">Obama toured a new mixed-income development</a> in New Orleans called Faubourg Lafitte, which is on the site of a housing project destroyed in Hurricane Katrina. It was built two feet above base flood elevation, and when the neighborhood flooded in mid-August, it resisted the deluge.</p> <p id="U12204083735196N9G">“It’s countless money that the taxpayer was just saved,” said Marion McFadden, a former HUD official now with Enterprise Community Partners, “because the first floor was not flooded.”</p> <p class="trailer"> <p>Abby Phillip contributed to this report.</p> </p> <p channel="wp.com"></p> </article> <div class="clear"></div> </div> </div> <div class="pb-container"> <div id="f0GDs0nIZgmwyq" class="pb-async pb-feature"></div> <div id="f0Ib4pZIZgmwyq" class="pb-async pb-feature"></div> </div> <div class="chain-wrapper standard-chain in-chain border-bottom-hairline border-bottom-100-pct pb-layout-item pb-chain pb-c-standard-chain full" data-chain-name="no-name" id="c0emGjqIZgmwyq"> <div class="chain-content no-skin clear"> <div id="fSDqm32IZgmwyq" class="pb-async pb-feature"></div> <div id="f00ee7LIZgmwyq" class="pb-async pb-feature"></div> <div class="clear"></div> </div> <div class="clear"></div> </div> <div id="f00Cif5IZgmwyq" class="pb-async pb-feature"></div> <div id="f0G0TrnIZgmwyq" class="pb-async pb-feature"></div> <div id="fz39Tc1IZgmwyq" class="pb-async pb-feature"></div> <div id="f0PRo6pIZgmwyq" class="pb-async pb-feature"></div> <div id="fxBLrj2IZgmwyq" class="pb-async pb-feature"></div> <div class="moat-trackable pb-f-theme-normal pb-f-dehydrate-false pb-f-async-false full pb-feature pb-layout-item pb-f-tools-feature-loader" moat-id="tools/feature-loader|politics" data-chain-name="no-name" data-feature-name="comments-loader" data-feature-id="tools/feature-loader" data-pb-fingerprint="0fqwh3mwyqA" id="f0DtVmeIZgmwyq"> <div data-conditionsurl="/resources/conditions/comments.json" data-contenturi="/pb/politics/after-harvey-the-trump-administration-reconsiders-flood-rules-it-just-rolled-back/2017/09/01/c3a051ea-8e56-11e7-8df5-c2e5cf46c1e2_story.html" class="feature-loader-config" style="display: none"></div> </div> <div id="fcJHbm1IZgmwyq" class="pb-async pb-feature"></div> <div class="pb-container"> </div></section> <section id="right-rail" class="col-xl-3 col-lg-4 col-md-4 col-sm-10 col-xs-10 col-xs-offset-1 col-sm-offset-1 col-md-offset-0 layout"> <div class="moat-trackable pb-f-theme-normal pb-f-dehydrate-false pb-f-async-false full pb-feature pb-layout-item pb-f-ad-flex" moat-id="ad/flex|politics" data-chain-name="no-name" data-feature-name="no-name" data-feature-id="ad/flex" data-pb-fingerprint="0fTaJaXsipa" id="f0eQiQOIZgmwyq"> <wp-ad id="slug_flex_ss_bb_hp" class="pb-ad-container border-bottom-airy border-bottom-" data-ad-type="flex_ss_bb_hp"></wp-ad> <script>(function(){TWP=window.TWP||{};TWP.Features=TWP.Features||{};TWP.Features.Ad=TWP.Features.Ad||{};TWP.Features.Ad.flexAd={};TWP.Features.Ad.flexAd.sticky=true})();</script> </div> <div class="moat-trackable pb-f-theme-normal pb-f-dehydrate-false pb-f-async-false full pb-feature pb-layout-item pb-f-page-post-most" moat-id="page/post-most|politics" data-chain-name="no-name" data-feature-name="no-name" data-feature-id="page/post-most" data-pb-fingerprint="0ffaJaXsipY" id="fz7Xsl1IZgmwyq"> <div id="post-most-rr" class="post-most border-bottom-airy border-bottom-"> <div class="label-wrapper text-align-inherit"> <div class="label label-kicker"> Most Read <span class="section"> Politics</span> </div> </div> <ul class="skin skin-card large def-feed"> <li class="pm-content "> <a href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/white-house-reels-as-fbi-director-contradicts-official-claims-about-alleged-abuser/2018/02/13/f010f256-10d9-11e8-9570-29c9830535e5_story.html?tid=pm_politics_pop"> <div class="number left totalShown"> 1 </div> <img src="https://www.washingtonpost.com/pbox.php?url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/pb/resources/img/spacer.gif&amp;op=resize&amp;w=1&amp;h=1&amp;filter=nearest&fmt=png&t=20170517a" data-hi-res-src="https://www.washingtonpost.com/rf/image_60x60/2010-2019/WashingtonPost/2018/02/13/National-Politics/Images/Botsford180213Trump24420.jpg?t=20170517a" data-low-res-src="https://www.washingtonpost.com/rf/image_60x60/2010-2019/WashingtonPost/2018/02/13/National-Politics/Images/Botsford180213Trump24420.jpg?t=20170517a" data-threshold="60" width="60" height="60" class="photo right big-img _1-to-1 unprocessed placeholder"/> <div class="headline "> White House reels as FBI director contradicts official claims about alleged abuser </div> <div class="clear"></div> </a> </li> <li class="pm-content "> <a href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/fact-checker/wp/2018/02/13/whats-the-immigration-status-of-melania-trumps-parents/?tid=pm_politics_pop"> <div class="number left totalShown"> 2 </div> <img src="https://www.washingtonpost.com/pbox.php?url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/pb/resources/img/spacer.gif&amp;op=resize&amp;w=1&amp;h=1&amp;filter=nearest&fmt=png&t=20170517a" data-hi-res-src="https://www.washingtonpost.com/rf/image_60x60/2010-2019/WashingtonPost/2017/06/12/National-Politics/Images/Botsford170611Trump16508.JPG?t=20170517a" data-low-res-src="https://www.washingtonpost.com/rf/image_60x60/2010-2019/WashingtonPost/2017/06/12/National-Politics/Images/Botsford170611Trump16508.JPG?t=20170517a" data-threshold="60" width="60" height="60" class="photo right big-img _1-to-1 unprocessed placeholder"/> <div class="headline "> <span class="transparency-label"> Analysis </span> What&#8217;s the immigration status of Melania Trump&#8217;s parents? </div> <div class="clear"></div> </a> </li> <li class="pm-content "> <a href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/the-trump-accuser-who-refuses-to-go-away/2018/02/13/3b62f02c-f6ce-11e7-a9e3-ab18ce41436a_story.html?tid=pm_politics_pop"> <div class="number left totalShown"> 3 </div> <img src="https://www.washingtonpost.com/pbox.php?url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/pb/resources/img/spacer.gif&amp;op=resize&amp;w=1&amp;h=1&amp;filter=nearest&fmt=png&t=20170517a" data-hi-res-src="https://www.washingtonpost.com/rf/image_60x60/2010-2019/WashingtonPost/2017/12/03/National-Politics/Images/631919344-4140.jpg?t=20170517a" data-low-res-src="https://www.washingtonpost.com/rf/image_60x60/2010-2019/WashingtonPost/2017/12/03/National-Politics/Images/631919344-4140.jpg?t=20170517a" data-threshold="60" width="60" height="60" class="photo right big-img _1-to-1 unprocessed placeholder"/> <div class="headline "> The Trump accuser who refuses to go away </div> <div class="clear"></div> </a> </li> <li class="pm-content "> <a href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-fix/wp/2018/02/13/sarah-huckabee-sanders-pleads-ignorance-as-the-rob-porter-mess-worsens/?tid=pm_politics_pop"> <div class="number left totalShown"> 4 </div> <img src="https://www.washingtonpost.com/pbox.php?url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/pb/resources/img/spacer.gif&amp;op=resize&amp;w=1&amp;h=1&amp;filter=nearest&fmt=png&t=20170517a" data-hi-res-src="https://www.washingtonpost.com/rf/image_60x60/2010-2019/Wires/Images/2018-02-13/AP/Trump_21011-21760.jpg?t=20170517a" data-low-res-src="https://www.washingtonpost.com/rf/image_60x60/2010-2019/Wires/Images/2018-02-13/AP/Trump_21011-21760.jpg?t=20170517a" data-threshold="60" width="60" height="60" class="photo right big-img _1-to-1 unprocessed placeholder"/> <div class="headline "> <span class="transparency-label"> Analysis </span> Sarah Huckabee Sanders pleads ignorance as the Rob Porter mess worsens </div> <div class="clear"></div> </a> </li> <li class="pm-content last"> <a href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-fix/wp/2018/02/13/the-danger-of-the-liberal-trump-outrage-machine/?tid=pm_politics_pop"> <div class="number left totalShown"> 5 </div> <img src="https://www.washingtonpost.com/pbox.php?url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/pb/resources/img/spacer.gif&amp;op=resize&amp;w=1&amp;h=1&amp;filter=nearest&fmt=png&t=20170517a" data-hi-res-src="https://www.washingtonpost.com/rf/image_60x60/2010-2019/Wires/Videos/201711/Reuters/Images/t_1511976485994_name_Trump_Russia_Probe_Sessions_65929_2826e.jpg?t=20170517a" data-low-res-src="https://www.washingtonpost.com/rf/image_60x60/2010-2019/Wires/Videos/201711/Reuters/Images/t_1511976485994_name_Trump_Russia_Probe_Sessions_65929_2826e.jpg?t=20170517a" data-threshold="60" width="60" height="60" class="photo right big-img _1-to-1 unprocessed placeholder"/> <div class="headline "> <span class="transparency-label"> Analysis </span> Jeff Sessions&#8217;s &#8216;Anglo-American&#8217; comments, and the danger of the liberal Trump outrage machine </div> <div class="clear"></div> </a> </li> <li class="pm-addl-content hide "> <a href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/rob-porter-is-my-ex-husband-heres-what-you-should-know-about-abuse/2018/02/12/3c7edcb8-1033-11e8-9065-e55346f6de81_story.html?tid=pm_opinions_pop"> <div class="number left trending"> <i class="fa fa-trending-arrow"></i> </div> <img src="https://www.washingtonpost.com/pbox.php?url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/pb/resources/img/spacer.gif&amp;op=resize&amp;w=1&amp;h=1&amp;filter=nearest&fmt=png&t=20170517a" data-hi-res-src="https://www.washingtonpost.com/rf/image_60x60/2010-2019/WashingtonPost/2018/02/08/Others/Images/2018-02-07/Colbie.jpg?t=20170517a" data-low-res-src="https://www.washingtonpost.com/rf/image_60x60/2010-2019/WashingtonPost/2018/02/08/Others/Images/2018-02-07/Colbie.jpg?t=20170517a" data-threshold="60" width="60" height="60" class="photo right big-img _1-to-1 unprocessed placeholder"/> <div class="headline "> <span class="transparency-label"> Opinion </span> Rob Porter is my ex-husband. Here’s what you should know about abuse. </div> <div class="clear"></div> </a> </li> <li class="pm-addl-content hide last"> <a href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/trump-wont-stop-trying-to-keep-america-white/2018/02/13/395c135e-1103-11e8-8ea1-c1d91fcec3fe_story.html?tid=pm_opinions_pop"> <div class="number left trending"> <i class="fa fa-trending-arrow"></i> </div> <img src="https://www.washingtonpost.com/pbox.php?url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/pb/resources/img/spacer.gif&amp;op=resize&amp;w=1&amp;h=1&amp;filter=nearest&fmt=png&t=20170517a" data-hi-res-src="https://www.washingtonpost.com/rf/image_60x60/2010-2019/WashingtonPost/2018/02/14/National-Politics/Images/Botsford180213Trump24473.jpg?t=20170517a" data-low-res-src="https://www.washingtonpost.com/rf/image_60x60/2010-2019/WashingtonPost/2018/02/14/National-Politics/Images/Botsford180213Trump24473.jpg?t=20170517a" data-threshold="60" width="60" height="60" class="photo right big-img _1-to-1 unprocessed placeholder"/> <div class="headline "> <span class="transparency-label"> Opinion </span> Trump won’t stop trying to keep America white </div> <div class="clear"></div> </a> </li> </ul> <wp-ad id="slug_mostread" data-ad-type="mostread"></wp-ad> <div class="pb-subscribe pb-mostread-subscribe pb-font-smoothing" data-ad-type="postmost"> <div class="pb-subscribe-image-container"> <img src="https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-stat/advertising/subscribe.png" alt="subscribe" style="width:100px; height:83px"> </div> <div class="pb-subscribe-title-container"> <div class="pb-subscribe-headline">The story must be told.</div> <div class="pb-subscribe-subline">Subscribe to The Washington Post</div> </div> <div class="pb-subscribe-button"> <a class="pb-subscribe-link" href="https://subscribe.washingtonpost.com/acquisition/?promo=d_am_bb&ttexclude=1">Try 1 month for $1</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="moat-trackable pb-f-theme-normal pb-f-dehydrate-false pb-f-async-false full pb-feature pb-layout-item pb-f-ad-flex-2" moat-id="ad/flex-2|politics" data-chain-name="no-name" data-feature-name="no-name" data-feature-id="ad/flex-2" data-pb-fingerprint="0fdaJaXsipW" id="fO6YQW1IZgmwyq"> <wp-ad id="slug_flex_ss_bb_hp_2" class="pb-ad-container border-bottom-airy border-bottom-" data-ad-type-placeholder="flex_ss_bb_hp|2" data-ad-delivery="vi"></wp-ad> </div> <div id="fjzGK31IZgmwyq" class="pb-async pb-feature"></div> <div id="f0eyO6iIZgmwyq" class="pb-async pb-feature"></div> <div id="f6NjmT1IZgmwyq" class="pb-async pb-feature"></div> <div id="fRFmYb1IZgmwyq" class="pb-async pb-feature"></div> <div class="moat-trackable pb-f-theme-normal pb-f-dehydrate-false pb-f-async-false full pb-feature pb-layout-item pb-f-ad-flex-3" moat-id="ad/flex-3|politics" data-chain-name="no-name" data-feature-name="no-name" data-feature-id="ad/flex-3" data-pb-fingerprint="0fYaJaXsipM" id="f0CMV9rIZgmwyq"> <wp-ad id="slug_flex_ss_bb_hp_3" class="pb-ad-container border-bottom-airy border-bottom-"data-ad-type-placeholder="flex_ss_bb_hp|3" data-ad-delivery="vi"></wp-ad> <script>(function(){TWP=window.TWP||{};TWP.Features=TWP.Features||{};TWP.Features.Ad=TWP.Features.Ad||{};TWP.Features.Ad.flexAd3={};TWP.Features.Ad.flexAd3.sticky=true})();</script> </div> <div class="moat-trackable pb-f-theme-normal pb-f-dehydrate-false pb-f-async-false full pb-feature pb-layout-item pb-f-posttv-sticky-player-powa" moat-id="posttv/sticky-player-powa|politics" data-chain-name="no-name" data-feature-name="no-name" data-feature-id="posttv/sticky-player-powa" data-pb-fingerprint="0fzjjmaRnqn" id="fxZGcn1IZgmwyq"><div class="posttv-sticky-player-video pb-font-smoothing wpv-hidden"> <div class="posttv-sticky-player-exit"><span class="franklin-bold">Close</span><i class="fa fa-times"></i></div> <div class="posttv-sticky-player-wrapper" id="posttv-sticky-player-wrapper"></div> <div class="posttv-sticky-player-text wpv-hidden"> <div class="label label-normal">Now Playing</div> <div class="posttv-sticky-player-caption pb-caption"></div> </div> </div> <div class="clear"></div> </div> <div class="pb-container"> </div></section> <section id="bottom-content" class="col-xs-12 layout"> <div class="pb-container"> <div id="f0ziGH5IZgmwyq" class="pb-async pb-feature"></div> </div></section> <section id="bottom-furniture" class="col-xs-12 layout"> <div class="moat-trackable pb-f-theme-normal pb-f-dehydrate-false pb-f-async-false full pb-feature pb-layout-item pb-f-tools-feature-loader" moat-id="tools/feature-loader|politics" data-chain-name="no-name" data-feature-name="drawbridge-loader" data-feature-id="tools/feature-loader" data-pb-fingerprint="0feoDv6HlqW" id="fpxHNG1IZgmwyq"> <script type="application/json" class="feature-loader-config">
          {
  "modal-adblock_v2-controlvar": {
    "async": true,
    "condition": {
      "func": "abtest",
      "params": ["modal-adblock_v2", "controlvar"]
    },
    "action": {
      "func": "loadFeature",
      "params": [
        {
          "featureConfigID": "drawbridge/base"
        },
        {
          "customFields": {
            "type": "modal",
            "conversionType": "adblocker",
            "theme": "blueLeft",
            "header": "We noticed you’re blocking ads.",
            "body": "",
            "subHeader": "Keep supporting great journalism by turning off your ad blocker. Or purchase a subscription for unlimited access to real news you can count on.",
            "buttonOneTxt": "Unblock ads",
            "buttonOneSubText": "",
            "buttonOneURL": "https://www.washingtonpost.com/steps-for-disabling-adblocker/2016/09/14/a8c3d4d2-7aac-11e6-bd86-b7bbd53d2b5d_story.html",
            "buttonTwoTxt":"Subscribe",
            "buttonTwoURL" : "https://subscribe.washingtonpost.com/acquisition/?promo=o12_t_zwy0917_1&view=1&ttexclude=1",
            "buttonTwoStyle": "button",
            "newsletterName": "adblocker",
            "template": "drawbridge-no-sub",
            "initiative": "adblocker",
            "promoId": "none",
            "image": "https://www.washingtonpost.com/resources/img/drawbridge/drawbridge-popup-lg.png",
            "imageSmall": "https://www.washingtonpost.com/resources/img/drawbridge/TWP_logo@2x.png"
          }
        }
      ]
    }
  },
  "modal-adblock_v2-var1": {
    "async": true,
    "condition": {
      "func": "abtest",
      "params": ["modal-adblock_v2", "var1"]
    },
    "action": {
      "func": "loadFeature",
      "params": [
        {
          "featureConfigID": "drawbridge/base"
        },
        {
          "customFields": {
            "type": "modal",
            "conversionType": "adblocker",
            "theme": "blueLeft",
            "header": "We noticed you’re blocking ads.",
            "body": "",
            "subHeader": "Keep supporting great journalism by turning off your ad blocker. Or purchase a subscription for unlimited access to real news you can count on.",
            "buttonOneTxt": "Subscribe now",
            "buttonOneSubText": "Only $1 for the first 4 weeks",
            "buttonOneURL": "https://subscribe.washingtonpost.com/acquisition/?promo=o12_t_zwy0917_2&view=1&ttexclude=1",
            "buttonTwoTxt":"Unblock ads",
            "buttonTwoURL" : "https://www.washingtonpost.com/steps-for-disabling-adblocker/2016/09/14/a8c3d4d2-7aac-11e6-bd86-b7bbd53d2b5d_story.html",
            "buttonTwoStyle": "button",
            "newsletterName": "adblocker",
            "template": "drawbridge-no-sub",
            "initiative": "adblocker",
            "promoId": "none",
            "image": "https://www.washingtonpost.com/resources/img/drawbridge/drawbridge-popup-lg.png",
            "imageSmall": "https://www.washingtonpost.com/resources/img/drawbridge/TWP_logo@2x.png"
          }
        }
      ]
    }
  },
  "modal-adblock_v2-var2": {
    "async": true,
    "condition": {
      "func": "abtest",
      "params": ["modal-adblock_v2", "var2"]
    },
    "action": {
      "func": "loadFeature",
      "params": [
        {
          "featureConfigID": "drawbridge/base"
        },
        {
          "customFields": {
            "type": "modal",
            "conversionType": "adblocker",
            "theme": "blueLeft",
            "header": "We noticed you’re blocking ads.",
            "body": "",
            "subHeader": "Keep supporting great journalism by turning off your ad blocker. Or purchase a subscription for unlimited access to real news you can count on.",
            "buttonOneTxt": "Subscribe now",
            "buttonOneSubText": "Only $1 for the first 4 weeks",
            "buttonOneURL": "https://subscribe.washingtonpost.com/acquisition/?promo=o12_t_zwy0917_3&view=1&ttexclude=1",
            "buttonTwoTxt":"Unblock ads",
            "buttonTwoURL" : "https://www.washingtonpost.com/steps-for-disabling-adblocker/2016/09/14/a8c3d4d2-7aac-11e6-bd86-b7bbd53d2b5d_story.html",
            "buttonTwoStyle": "underlined",
            "newsletterName": "adblocker",
            "template": "drawbridge-no-sub",
            "initiative": "adblocker",
            "promoId": "none",
            "image": "https://www.washingtonpost.com/resources/img/drawbridge/drawbridge-popup-lg.png",
            "imageSmall": "https://www.washingtonpost.com/resources/img/drawbridge/TWP_logo@2x.png"
          }
        }
      ]
    }
  },
  "modal-adblock_v2-var3": {
    "async": true,
    "condition": {
      "func": "abtest",
      "params": ["modal-adblock_v2", "var3"]
    },
    "action": {
      "func": "loadFeature",
      "params": [
        {
          "featureConfigID": "drawbridge/base"
        },
        {
          "customFields": {
            "type": "modal",
            "conversionType": "adblocker",
            "theme": "blueLeft",
            "header": "We noticed you’re blocking ads.",
            "body": "",
            "subHeader": "Keep supporting great journalism by turning off your ad blocker. Or purchase a subscription for unlimited access to real news you can count on.",
            "buttonOneTxt": "See subscription plans",
            "buttonOneSubText": "",
            "buttonOneURL": "https://subscribe.washingtonpost.com/acquisition/?promo=o12_t_zwy0917_4&view=1&ttexclude=1",
            "buttonTwoTxt":"Learn how to unblock ads",
            "buttonTwoURL" : "https://www.washingtonpost.com/steps-for-disabling-adblocker/2016/09/14/a8c3d4d2-7aac-11e6-bd86-b7bbd53d2b5d_story.html",
            "buttonTwoStyle": "underlined",
            "newsletterName": "adblocker",
            "template": "drawbridge-no-sub",
            "initiative": "adblocker",
            "promoId": "none",
            "image": "https://www.washingtonpost.com/resources/img/drawbridge/drawbridge-popup-lg.png",
            "imageSmall": "https://www.washingtonpost.com/resources/img/drawbridge/TWP_logo@2x.png"
          }
        }
      ]
    }
  }
}
        </script> </div> <div class="moat-trackable pb-f-theme-normal pb-f-dehydrate-false pb-f-async-false full pb-feature pb-layout-item pb-f-page-clavis" moat-id="page/clavis|politics" data-chain-name="no-name" data-feature-name="no-name" data-feature-id="page/clavis" data-pb-fingerprint="0fraJaXsip6" id="f0J7vuJIZgmwyq"> <script>try{if(wp_meta_data){if(!wp_meta_data.clavis)wp_meta_data.clavis={};(function(){var clavisAuxs=[];var clavisAuxNames=[];var clavisKeywords=[];var clavisTopics=[];var clavisTopicsDFP=[];clavisAuxs.push("wmp");clavisAuxNames.push("Disaster-natural");clavisAuxs.push("eiz");clavisAuxNames.push("MS%20kws");clavisAuxs.push("XHB");clavisAuxNames.push("cit kws");clavisAuxs.push("713");clavisAuxNames.push("ibm%20kws");clavisAuxs.push("4y6");clavisAuxNames.push("Cvy%20kws");clavisAuxs.push("xyt");clavisAuxNames.push("food%20safety%20neg");
clavisAuxs.push("00T");clavisAuxNames.push("NBA Basketball");clavisAuxs.push("GQP");clavisAuxNames.push("intel kw");clavisAuxs.push("mq0");clavisAuxNames.push("Disaster-financial%20crisis");clavisAuxs.push("wtg");clavisAuxNames.push("Exxn%20neg%20v2");clavisAuxs.push("80A");clavisAuxNames.push("Data Center Buyer");clavisAuxs.push("zhn");clavisAuxNames.push("Emissions");clavisAuxs.push("WC9");clavisAuxNames.push("Election%202016");clavisAuxs.push("4LR");clavisAuxNames.push("Healthcare - Sanofi - 11.9.17");
clavisAuxs.push("PKT");clavisAuxNames.push("bp kws");clavisAuxs.push("81f");clavisAuxNames.push("smsg%20kws");clavisAuxs.push("IAM");clavisAuxNames.push("aig kws");clavisAuxs.push("QT4");clavisAuxNames.push("WstnKw");clavisAuxs.push("7aq");clavisAuxNames.push("Sensitive%202");clavisAuxs.push("97K");clavisAuxNames.push("Travel%20TG");clavisAuxs.push("5k4");clavisAuxNames.push("China_HongKong%20Exclusion%2012-12-14");clavisAuxs.push("IAJ");clavisAuxNames.push("New Auxiliary 460");clavisAuxs.push("9TJ");
clavisAuxNames.push("Siemens Targeting 7.11.17");clavisAuxs.push("11S");clavisAuxNames.push("citi kws");clavisAuxs.push("7nc");clavisAuxNames.push("emails%20-%20neg");clavisAuxs.push("5tv");clavisAuxNames.push("Disaster-human");clavisAuxs.push("zwn");clavisAuxNames.push("Murdoch%20neg");clavisAuxs.push("FTM");clavisAuxNames.push("Corporate%20Responsibility");clavisAuxs.push("m42");clavisAuxNames.push("Boa-kws");clavisAuxs.push("8z8");clavisAuxNames.push("Sensitive1");clavisAuxs.push("7rl");clavisAuxNames.push("Icahn%20neg");
clavisAuxs.push("gpi");clavisAuxNames.push("3M:%20Business:%20Design%20\x26%20Construction");clavisAuxs.push("BUM");clavisAuxNames.push("api kws");clavisKeywords.push("flood");clavisKeywords.push("HUD");clavisKeywords.push("project");clavisKeywords.push("area");clavisKeywords.push("Trump");clavisKeywords.push("storm");clavisKeywords.push("foot");clavisKeywords.push("flooding");clavisKeywords.push("infrastructure");clavisKeywords.push("investment");clavisKeywords.push("climate");clavisKeywords.push("policy");
clavisKeywords.push("requirement");clavisKeywords.push("construction");clavisKeywords.push("standard");clavisKeywords.push("FEMA");clavisKeywords.push("rise");clavisKeywords.push("housing");clavisKeywords.push("rule");clavisKeywords.push("administration");clavisKeywords.push("trump");clavisKeywords.push("red-tape");clavisKeywords.push("Bossert");clavisKeywords.push("damage");clavisKeywords.push("Tregoning");clavisKeywords.push("elevation");clavisKeywords.push("Obama");clavisKeywords.push("taxpayer");
clavisKeywords.push("official");clavisKeywords.push("response");clavisKeywords.push("Troy");clavisKeywords.push("climate impact");clavisKeywords.push("hud");clavisKeywords.push("Development");clavisKeywords.push("road");clavisKeywords.push("dollar");clavisKeywords.push("topography");clavisKeywords.push("NAHB");clavisKeywords.push("disaster");clavisKeywords.push("Sandy");clavisKeywords.push("Housing");clavisKeywords.push("hurricane");clavisKeywords.push("Harvey");clavisKeywords.push("interview");clavisKeywords.push("mitigation");
clavisKeywords.push("agency");clavisKeywords.push("risk");clavisKeywords.push("Hurricane");clavisKeywords.push("Coast");clavisKeywords.push("impact");clavisKeywords.push("flood standard");clavisKeywords.push("Wright");clavisKeywords.push("obama");clavisKeywords.push("acknowledgment");clavisKeywords.push("government");clavisKeywords.push("lobby");clavisKeywords.push("weather");clavisKeywords.push("report");clavisKeywords.push("mid-August");clavisKeywords.push("trade-off");clavisKeywords.push("Texas");
clavisKeywords.push("downpour");clavisKeywords.push("pushback");clavisKeywords.push("deluge");clavisKeywords.push("process");clavisKeywords.push("restriction");clavisKeywords.push("concern");clavisKeywords.push("destruction");clavisKeywords.push("wound");clavisKeywords.push("couple");clavisKeywords.push("intensity");clavisKeywords.push("infrastructure policy");clavisKeywords.push("frequency");clavisKeywords.push("pipeline");clavisKeywords.push("billion");clavisKeywords.push("insurance");clavisKeywords.push("program");
clavisKeywords.push("climate change");clavisKeywords.push("consensus");clavisKeywords.push("trump administration");clavisKeywords.push("gulf coast");clavisKeywords.push("assumption");clavisKeywords.push("recovery");clavisKeywords.push("Bush");clavisKeywords.push("flood elevation");clavisKeywords.push("money");clavisKeywords.push("tenure");clavisKeywords.push("push");clavisKeywords.push("Environmental");clavisKeywords.push("fema");clavisKeywords.push("texas");clavisKeywords.push("extent");clavisKeywords.push("developer");
clavisKeywords.push("base flood elevation");clavisKeywords.push("bridge");clavisKeywords.push("event");clavisKeywords.push("predecessor");clavisKeywords.push("National");clavisKeywords.push("construction standard");clavisKeywords.push("president trump");clavisKeywords.push("handful");clavisKeywords.push("Office");clavisKeywords.push("improvement");clavisKeywords.push("development");clavisKeywords.push("wake");clavisKeywords.push("fund");clavisKeywords.push("Gulf");clavisKeywords.push("draft");clavisKeywords.push("presidency");
clavisKeywords.push("Policy");clavisKeywords.push("Gulf Coast");clavisKeywords.push("purchase");clavisKeywords.push("agency official");clavisKeywords.push("White");clavisKeywords.push("advocate");clavisKeywords.push("anonymity");clavisKeywords.push("buyer");clavisKeywords.push("aide");clavisKeywords.push("institution");clavisKeywords.push("analysis");clavisKeywords.push("survey");clavisKeywords.push("President");clavisKeywords.push("deputy assistant secretary");clavisKeywords.push("reality");clavisKeywords.push("weather event");
clavisKeywords.push("floor");clavisKeywords.push("Federal");clavisKeywords.push("knowledge");clavisKeywords.push("Trump administration");clavisKeywords.push("Community");clavisKeywords.push("neighborhood");clavisKeywords.push("confidence");clavisKeywords.push("economy");clavisKeywords.push("deputy");clavisKeywords.push("increase");clavisKeywords.push("department");clavisKeywords.push("research");clavisKeywords.push("site");clavisKeywords.push("executive order");clavisKeywords.push("community");clavisKeywords.push("approach");
clavisKeywords.push("building");clavisKeywords.push("industry");clavisKeywords.push("effort");clavisKeywords.push("center");clavisKeywords.push("House");clavisKeywords.push("Virginia");clavisKeywords.push("rate");clavisKeywords.push("part");clavisKeywords.push("President Trump");clavisKeywords.push("book");clavisKeywords.push("country");clavisKeywords.push("infrastructure project");clavisKeywords.push("change");clavisKeywords.push("new york");clavisKeywords.push("Tower");clavisKeywords.push("trump tower");
clavisKeywords.push("Trump Tower in New York");clavisKeywords.push("administration official");clavisKeywords.push("victory");clavisKeywords.push("week");clavisKeywords.push("experience");clavisKeywords.push("incident");clavisKeywords.push("condition");clavisKeywords.push("Hurricane Harvey");clavisKeywords.push("hurricane harvey");clavisKeywords.push("Council");clavisKeywords.push("president barack obama");clavisKeywords.push("Barack");clavisKeywords.push("Trump official");clavisKeywords.push("trump official");
clavisKeywords.push("datum");clavisKeywords.push("white house homeland security adviser tom bossert");clavisKeywords.push("White House homeland security adviser Tom Bossert");clavisKeywords.push("Louisiana");clavisKeywords.push("role");clavisKeywords.push("bossert");clavisKeywords.push("Emergency");clavisKeywords.push("urban development");clavisKeywords.push("assistance program");clavisKeywords.push("Urban");clavisKeywords.push("federal emergency management agency");clavisKeywords.push("sea level rise");
clavisKeywords.push("national environmental policy act climate guidance");clavisKeywords.push("infrastructure planning");clavisKeywords.push("National Environmental Policy Act climate guidance");clavisKeywords.push("assistant");clavisKeywords.push("New");clavisKeywords.push("policy precaution");clavisKeywords.push("hurricane sandy");clavisKeywords.push("height level");clavisKeywords.push("roy wright");clavisKeywords.push("deputy associate administrator");clavisKeywords.push("Hurricane Sandy");clavisKeywords.push("Roy Wright");
clavisKeywords.push("wright");clavisKeywords.push("Community Development Block Grant program");clavisKeywords.push("community development block grant program");clavisKeywords.push("disaster-relief fund");clavisKeywords.push("disaster-relief");clavisKeywords.push("white house official");clavisKeywords.push("east coast");clavisKeywords.push("National climate Assessment");clavisKeywords.push("united");clavisKeywords.push("Assessment");clavisKeywords.push("precipitation event");clavisKeywords.push("virginia");
clavisKeywords.push("latest draft");clavisKeywords.push("louisiana");clavisKeywords.push("interagency");clavisKeywords.push("report finding");clavisKeywords.push("most part");clavisKeywords.push("interagency task force");clavisKeywords.push("national climate assessment");clavisKeywords.push("HUD official");clavisKeywords.push("hud official");clavisKeywords.push("way policymaker");clavisKeywords.push("harvey");clavisKeywords.push("sandy");clavisKeywords.push("harriet tregoning");clavisKeywords.push("Harriet");
clavisKeywords.push("Harriet Tregoning");clavisKeywords.push("Community Planning");clavisKeywords.push("community planning");clavisKeywords.push("Office of Community Planning");clavisKeywords.push("tregoning");clavisKeywords.push("bush year");clavisKeywords.push("Bush year");clavisKeywords.push("Tevi");clavisKeywords.push("Policy Council staffer");clavisKeywords.push("tevi troy");clavisKeywords.push("policy council staffer");clavisKeywords.push("Tevi Troy");clavisKeywords.push("george w bush administration");
clavisKeywords.push("hurricane recovery effort");clavisKeywords.push("troy");clavisKeywords.push("rebuilding drive");clavisKeywords.push("emergency spending bill");clavisKeywords.push("kind");clavisKeywords.push("Builders");clavisKeywords.push("proposal rule");clavisKeywords.push("National Home Builders Association");clavisKeywords.push("national home");clavisKeywords.push("flood plain");clavisKeywords.push("nahb");clavisKeywords.push("HUD rule");clavisKeywords.push("federal housing authority");clavisKeywords.push("Federal Housing Authority");
clavisKeywords.push("hud rule");clavisKeywords.push("project delay");clavisKeywords.push("construction cost");clavisKeywords.push("Cathleen Kelly");clavisKeywords.push("white house council");clavisKeywords.push("Cathleen");clavisKeywords.push("Obama official");clavisKeywords.push("Environmental Quality");clavisKeywords.push("environmental quality");clavisKeywords.push("White House Council");clavisKeywords.push("cathleen kelly");clavisKeywords.push("obama official");clavisKeywords.push("fact");clavisKeywords.push("Orleans");
clavisKeywords.push("Lafitte");clavisKeywords.push("faubourg lafitte");clavisKeywords.push("flood elevation standard");clavisKeywords.push("hurricane katrina");clavisKeywords.push("Faubourg");clavisKeywords.push("new orleans");clavisKeywords.push("Faubourg Lafitte");clavisKeywords.push("mid-august");clavisKeywords.push("McFadden");clavisKeywords.push("Marion McFadden");clavisKeywords.push("marion mcfadden");clavisKeywords.push("abby phillip");clavisKeywords.push("Phillip");clavisKeywords.push("president");
clavisKeywords.push("issue");clavisKeywords.push("York");clavisKeywords.push("Agency");clavisKeywords.push("Management");clavisKeywords.push("Grant");clavisKeywords.push("end");clavisKeywords.push("Quality");clavisKeywords.push("Trump Tower");clavisKeywords.push("policy shift");clavisKeywords.push("decision");clavisKeywords.push("construction project");clavisKeywords.push("housing project");clavisKeywords.push("Federal Emergency Management Agency");clavisKeywords.push("Marion");clavisKeywords.push("Authority");
clavisKeywords.push("executive");clavisKeywords.push("grant program");clavisKeywords.push("Abby");clavisKeywords.push("Roy");clavisKeywords.push("Katrina");clavisKeywords.push("Block");clavisKeywords.push("group");clavisKeywords.push("home");clavisKeywords.push("Planning");clavisKeywords.push("secretary");clavisKeywords.push("Act");clavisKeywords.push("rebuilding");clavisKeywords.push("base");clavisKeywords.push("Abby Phillip");clavisKeywords.push("Urban Development");clavisKeywords.push("Hurricane Katrina");
clavisKeywords.push("state");clavisKeywords.push("George W Bush administration");clavisKeywords.push("Tom");clavisKeywords.push("people");clavisKeywords.push("precipitation");clavisKeywords.push("housing complex");clavisKeywords.push("Home");clavisKeywords.push("East Coast");clavisKeywords.push("thing");clavisKeywords.push("homeland");clavisKeywords.push("plain");clavisKeywords.push("White House official");clavisKeywords.push("George");clavisKeywords.push("way");clavisKeywords.push("East");clavisKeywords.push("Association");
clavisKeywords.push("States");clavisKeywords.push("precaution");clavisKeywords.push("order");clavisKeywords.push("associate");clavisKeywords.push("complex");clavisKeywords.push("United");clavisKeywords.push("Kelly");clavisKeywords.push("policymaker");clavisKeywords.push("planning");clavisKeywords.push("administrator");clavisKeywords.push("level");clavisKeywords.push("New Orleans");clavisKeywords.push("staffer");clavisKeywords.push("grant");clavisKeywords.push("guidance");clavisKeywords.push("height");
clavisKeywords.push("association");clavisKeywords.push("emergency");clavisKeywords.push("shift");clavisKeywords.push("delay");clavisKeywords.push("task");clavisKeywords.push("sea");clavisKeywords.push("adviser");clavisKeywords.push("spending");clavisKeywords.push("drive");clavisKeywords.push("President Barack Obama");clavisKeywords.push("time");clavisKeywords.push("finding");clavisKeywords.push("proposal");clavisKeywords.push("bill");clavisKeywords.push("security");clavisKeywords.push("New York");
clavisKeywords.push("assistance");clavisKeywords.push("cost");clavisKeywords.push("force");clavisKeywords.push("office");clavisKeywords.push("United States");wp_meta_data.clavis.auxiliaries=clavisAuxs;wp_meta_data.clavis.auxiliary_names=clavisAuxNames;wp_meta_data.clavis.ct=clavisTopicsDFP;wp_meta_data.clavis.topics=clavisTopics;wp_meta_data.clavis.keywords=clavisKeywords.slice(0,25)})()}}catch(e){};</script> </div> <div id="f1tosW1IZgmwyq" class="pb-async pb-feature"></div> <div id="fDv38i1IZgmwyq" class="pb-async pb-feature"></div> <div class="pb-container"> <div class="moat-trackable pb-f-theme-normal pb-f-dehydrate-false pb-f-async-false pb-feature pb-layout-item pb-f-bi-abtest" moat-id="bi/abtest|politics" data-chain-name="no-name" data-feature-name="no-name" data-feature-id="bi/abtest" data-pb-fingerprint="0fbuobXsip6" id="fnsYH21IZgmwyq"> <script id="_$wapodarwintoolkitcode">!function(){(function(e,t){function a(e){return function(t,a,n){if(a)e[t]={when:function(){try{return a.call(e[t])}catch(e){return console&&console.warn('[when()@VisitorSegment("'+t+'")]',"Continuing despite error.",e),null}},setup:function(){try{return n.call(e[t])}catch(e){return console&&console.warn('[setup()@VisitorSegment("'+t+'")]',"Continuing despite error.",e),null}}},n&&(e[t]._setupResult=!!e[t].call(e[t]));else if(e[t])return e[t].when.call(e[t],e[t]._setupResult)}}function n(){var e=navigator.userAgent;
return!!(e.match(/Android/i)||e.match(/webOS/i)||e.match(/iPhone/i)||e.match(/iPad/i)||e.match(/iPod/i)||e.match(/BlackBerry/i)||e.match(/Kindle/i)||e.match(/Windows Phone/i)||e.match(/IEMobile/i))}function i(e){var t=localStorage.getItem("_vsData")||"{}";return JSON.parse(t)[e]}function r(e,t){var a=localStorage.getItem("_vsData")||"{}",a=JSON.parse(a);a[e]=t,t=JSON.stringify(a),localStorage.removeItem("_vsData"),localStorage.setItem("_vsData",t)}var o=e._vsdata=e._vsdata||{},s=function(e,t,n){return a(o).call(this,
e,t,n)};s.clone=function(e){var t;if(e)if(null===o||"object"!=typeof o)t=o;else{e=o.constructor();for(t in o)o.hasOwnProperty(t)&&(e[t]=o[t]);t=e}else t=o;return a(t)};var c={};s.resolve=function(e,t){c[e]||(c[e]=[]),setTimeout(function(){c[e].resolved=!0,c[e].argsobj=t;var a,n,i=c[e];for(n=0;i.length,a=i[n];n++)a.fn(t)},0)},s.done=function(e,t){e&&t&&(c[e]||(c[e]=[]),c[e].resolved?t(c[e].argsobj):"function"==typeof t&&c[e].push({fn:t}))},s.Deferred=function(e){this.done=function(t){s.done(e,t)},
this.resolve=function(t){s.resolve(e,t)}},s("desktop",function(){return!n()}),s("!mobile",function(){return!s("mobile")}),s("mobile",function(){return n()}),s("touch",function(){return!!("ontouchstart"in e)}),s("!touch",function(){return!s("touch")}),s("first_visit",function(){var e=i("first_time_start"),t=i("first_time_end");return e&&!t&&18E5<=(new Date).getTime()-(new Date(e)).getTime()?(r("first_time_end",!0),!1):e?!t:(r("first_time_start",(new Date).getTime()),!0)}),e.VisitorSegment=s})(window),
function(e,t,a){function i(e,t){function n(e){this.$dw=i,this.length=0,this._add=function(e,t){var a=t.length;return p.each(e,function(e,n){t[a+e]=n,t.length++}),t},this._add(e,this),this.toArray=function(){var e=[];for(var t in this)this[t]instanceof i.Variant&&e.push(this[t]);return e}}this._id=a,this._config={},this._testData={},this._ignoreBlacklist=a,this._state="uninitialized",this._handlers=[],this._dispatches={},this._id=e||this._id,this._visitor=t||new this.Visitor({},n),f[this._id]=this,
this._handlers=v[this._id]||this._handlers,n.prototype=this.$plugins;var i=this;this._makeResult=function(e){var t=e||[];return t.constructor!==Array&&(t=[t]),new n(t)}}function r(e,t,a,i){var r=[];return p.each(t,function(e,t){var a=t.customOptions,i="";if(a)for(n in a)a.hasOwnProperty(n)&&(i+=[n,a[n]].join("\x3d"));r.push(t.name+i)}),[e,r.sort().join(""),!!a,i].join("")}function o(e,t,a){var n;return p.each(e,function(e,i){if(i[t]==a)return n=i,!1}),n}function s(e){if(!e)throw new Error("invalid name");
return e.toLowerCase()}function c(e){return{name:"Dw__"+e,visit:"Dw__"+e+"__visit",blacklisted:"Dw__"+e+"__blstd",compute:"Dw__"+e+"__cmpted",hash:"Dw__"+e+"__hash",phash:"Dw__"+e+"__phash"}}function l(){return Math.random(0,1)}function m(e,t,a){return e>=t&&e<=a}function d(e,t){var a,n={};for(a in e[t])"boolean"==typeof e[t][a]&&(n[a]=!!e[t][a]);return n}function u(t){var a,n,i,r=t||{},o=0,s=[];for(n in r)i=e(n),i=i&&i.constructor==Boolean,i&&s.push(n),r.hasOwnProperty(n)&&(a=a||!!r[n]&&!!i,r[n]&&
o++);return{match:s,value:!(0!==o?!a:1==Object.keys(r).length)}}var p={each:function(e,t){for(var a,n=0;n<e.length&&("boolean"!=typeof(a=t(n,e[n]))||a);n++);},remove:function(e,t){return t>-1&&e.splice(t,1),e},addClass:function(e,t){e.classList.add(t)},removeClass:function(e,t){e.classList.remove(t)}},v={};if(t._dw&&t._dw.constructor===Array){for(var h=0;h<t._dw.length;h++)v[t._dw[h][0]]||(v[t._dw[h][0]]=[]),v[t._dw[h][0]].push(t._dw[h].slice(1,t._dw[h].length));t._dw.$plugins&&(i.prototype.$plugins=
t._dw.$plugins)}var f={};t._dw=i,i.prototype.collections=function(e){if(!e)return this._collections;this._collections=e},i.prototype.init=function(){function e(){t.applyData.call(t,t.collections.call(t)),"initialized"!=t._state&&t.dispatch.call(t,"ready"),t._state="initialized",t.dispatch.call(t,"init")}this.disabled=!this.collections(),this.dispatch("before");var t=this;this.deferSegments()?this.push(["segments-done",e]):e()},i.prototype.config=function(e){this._config.trackValueDelimiter=e.trackValueDelimiter,
this._config.deferSegments=e.deferSegments,this.collections(e.collections||[])},i.prototype.version=function(){return"2.0.0"},i.prototype.id=function(){return this._id},i.prototype.push=function(e){this._dispatches[e[0]]&&e[1]&&e[1](this,this._dispatches[e[0]]?this._dispatches[e[0]].data:a),this._handlers.push(e)},i.prototype.dispatch=function(e,t){var a=this;this._dispatches[e]={ts:(new Date).getTime(),data:t},this._handlers.length&&p.each(this._handlers,function(t,n){n[0]==e&&n[1]&&n[1](a,a._dispatches[e].data)})},
i.prototype.state=function(){return this._state},i.prototype.trackValueDelimiter=function(){return this._config.trackValueDelimiter},i.prototype.deferSegments=function(){return this._config.deferSegments},i.prototype.applyData=function(e){var t;this.disabled||!this._detectLocalStorage()||this._isOptOut()||(t=this._datastore={tests:[]},this._ignoreBlacklist=this._getLocalItem("Dw__ib"),p.each(e||[],function(e,a){"boolean"!=typeof a.disabled||a.disabled||Array.prototype.push.apply(t.tests,a.tests)}),
this.collection(t))},i.prototype.collection=function(e){function t(e){if(!e.name)throw new Error("missing name");var t=new this.Test(e,this);switch(0==Object.keys(t).length&&t.constructor==Object||(this._testData[e.name]=t),t.state){case "registered":this.dispatch("variant-register",e.name);break;case "deregistered":this.dispatch("variant-deregister",e.name);break;case "persisted":this.dispatch("variant-persist",e.name)}return this.dispatch("variant-done",e.name),t}var a,n=this,i=[],r=[];e.disabled||
(a=e.tests||[],p.each(a,function(e,t){t["x-linked"]?i.push(t):r.push(t)}),p.each(i,function(e,a){if(a=t.call(n,a),a.variation&&a.variation.run)return!1}),p.each(r,function(e,a){t.call(n,a)}))},i.prototype.ignoreBlacklist=function(e){e?(this._ignoreBlacklist="yes",this._setLocalItem("Dw__ib","yes")):(this._ignoreBlacklist=a,this._removeLocalItem("Dw__ib"))},i.prototype.optOut=function(){this._setLocalItem("Dw__OO","yes")},i.prototype.getVariant=function(e,t,n){function i(e){var a=!r.disabled&&r._testData[e]||
{},n=a.variation||new r.Variant(a,r);return t||!a.variation||n.historic||(n.historic=!0),n}var r=this;if("."==e[0])return this.$commands[e].call(this);e=e.constructor!==Array?[e]:e;var o=[];return p.each(e,function(e,t){var n=r.getTest(t),s=r._testData[t],c=s&&s.variation?s.variation.historic:a;r._testData[t]=new r.Test(n._originalData,r),r._testData[t].variation&&(r._testData[t].variation.historic=c),o.push(i(t))}),n?o:this._makeResult(o)},i.prototype.use=function(e){this.getVariant(e,!1,!1)},i.prototype.get=
function(e){return this.getVariant(e,!1,!1)},i.prototype.getTestOf=function(e){return e.getTest()},i.prototype.getToolkitOf=function(e){return e.getToolkit()},i.prototype.set=function(e,t){var a=f[this.id()];a&&0==this.find({name:e,run:!0}).length&&(a._mset=a._mset||{},a._mset[e]={},a._mset[e][t]=!0)},i.prototype.$commands={".get_history":function(){return this.find({historic:!0})}},i.prototype.segment=e,i.prototype.find=function(e){var t=this,a=e||{},n=[];return p.each(this.collections(),function(e,
i){p.each(i.tests,function(e,i){var r=0,o=t.getVariant(i.name,!0,!0)[0];for(var s in a)a[s]instanceof RegExp?(a[s].test(i[s])||"string"==typeof o.name&&a[s].test(o[s]))&&r++:(i[s]===a[s]||"string"==typeof o.name&&o[s]===a[s])&&r++;r==Object.keys(a).length&&n.push(o)})}),this._makeResult(n)},i.prototype.clear=function(){delete f[this.id()]._mset;var e=this;p.each(this.collections(),function(t,a){p.each(a.tests,function(t,a){e._deregisterVariant(a.name)})})},i.prototype.$handlers={applyClass:function(e,
t,a){p.removeClass(this,"dw-not-loaded"),p.addClass(this,"dw-"+t+"-"+a+"-"+e)}},i.prototype.applyClass=function(e,t,a){var n=function(e){var t=e.split(".");return{test:t[0],variant:t[1]}}(t),i=this.getVariant(n.test),r=i.is(n.variant);n.test&&n.variant&&(this.$handlers.applyClass.call(e,r,n.test,n.variant),a&&a.call(e,r,n.test,n.variant))},i.prototype.$plugins=i.prototype.$plugins||{},i.prototype.$plugins.add=function(e){return e="string"==typeof e?this.$dw.getVariant(e):e,this.$dw._makeResult(this._add(e,
this)),this},i.prototype.$plugins.is=function(e){function t(e,t){return!!e&&e===t.name}var a=!!this.length;return p.each(this,function(n,i){t(e,i)||(a=!1)}),a},i.prototype.$plugins.clear=function(e){var t=this.$dw;p.each(this,function(e,a){t._deregisterVariant(a.$tc.name)})},i.prototype.$plugins.has=function(e){function t(e,t){return!!e&&e===t.name}var a=!1;return p.each(this,function(n,i){t(e,i)&&(a=!0)}),a},i.prototype.$plugins.toTrackVar=function(e,t,a){function n(e,a){if(a.trackvars){var n=[],
i=e||(a.trackvars[0]?a.trackvars[0].name:"");return p.each(a.trackvars,function(e,t){s(i)===s(t.name)&&n.push(t.value)}),(n=n.join(o))&&(t?t+o:"")+n}}var i=this.$dw,r=[],o=a||i.trackValueDelimiter();return p.each(this,function(t,a){var i=n(e,a);i&&r.push(i)}),r.join(o)},i.prototype.$plugins.getTrackVar=i.prototype.$plugins.toTrackVar,i.prototype._deregisterVariant=function(e){var t=c(e);this._removeLocalItem(t.name),this._removeLocalItem(t.visit),this._removeLocalItem(t.blacklisted),this._removeLocalItem(t.compute),
this._removeLocalItem(t.hash),this._removeLocalItem(t.phash)},i.prototype._detectLocalStorage=function(){var e="_adwi_";try{return this._setLocalItem(e,e),this._removeLocalItem(e),!0}catch(e){return!1}},i.prototype._isOptOut=function(){return"yes"==this._getLocalItem("Dw__OO")},i.prototype._removeLocalItem=function(e){var t=[e,this.id()].join("|");localStorage.removeItem(t)},i.prototype._getLocalItem=function(e){var t=[e,this.id()].join("|");try{return localStorage.getItem(t)}catch(e){return null}},
i.prototype._setLocalItem=function(e,t){var n=[e,this.id()].join("|");this._getLocalItem(n)&&this._removeLocalItem(n);try{return localStorage.setItem(n,t)}catch(e){return a}},i.prototype.getTest=function(e){return this._testData[e]||new this.Test({},this)},i.prototype.visitor=function(){return this._visitor},i.prototype.Visitor=function(e,t){this.has=function(e){function a(e){var t=e instanceof i.prototype.Variant?e.getTest():e||{};return"registered"==t.state||"persisted"==t.state}var n;return t&&
e instanceof t?p.each(e.toArray(),function(e,t){if(!(n=a(t)))return!1}):n=a(e),n}},i.prototype.Variant=function(e,t){var a=e||{};this.nocollect=!a.collect,this.historic=a.historic||!1,this.run=a.run||!1;var n=a.variation||{};this.getTest=function(){return t.getTest(a.name)},this.name=n.name||"",this.trackvars=n.track||[],this.customOptions=n.customOptions||{}},i.prototype.Test=function(e,t){var n=e.name||"",i=c(n),r=e.increment||0,o=e.variations||[],s=e["x-persist"]||!1,l=e.blacklist&&e.blacklist.referrers||
[],m="yes"==t._getLocalItem(i.blacklisted),p={domains:l,segment:d(e,"segment")};this._originalData=e,this.data=function(e,t){if(t==a)return this._originalData[e];this._originalData[e]=t},this.getToolkit=function(){return t};var v=u(p.segment);this.segments=p.segment?v.match:[];var h=!!p.segment&&v.value;m||t._getLocalItem(i.blacklisted)||(m=t._isBlacklisted(p.domains)||!h,t._setLocalItem(i.blacklisted,m?"yes":"no"));var f=!!o.length,_=o.length&&new t.Variant(t._registerVariant(n,o,m,r,h,s),t);this.name=
n,f&&e.active&&!_.nocollect&&(this.variation=_);var y=f&&e.active?e.defaultTrack:[];m&&Array.prototype.push.apply(y,e.blacklist?e.blacklist.track:[]),(y.length&&_.nocollect||!f||!_||!h)&&(this.variation=new t.Variant({name:n,variation:{track:h?y:[]}},t)),f&&_&&h?_&&_.run?this.state="registered":this.state="persisted":(t._deregisterVariant(n),this.state="deregistered")},i.prototype._registerVariant=function(e,t,a,n,i,s){var d=c(e),u={cur:s?r(e,[],!1,n):r(e,t,a,n),old:s?this._getLocalItem(d.phash):
this._getLocalItem(d.hash)},v=this._getLocalItem(d.name),h="yes"==this._getLocalItem(d.visit),_="yes"==this._getLocalItem(d.compute),y=function(e,t){var e=parseFloat(e.customOptions.target),t=parseFloat(t.customOptions.target);return e<t?-1:e>t?1:0},g=f[this.id()],k=o(t,"name",v),b=!(!i||(_||a||"string"==typeof v||k)&&(!_||u.cur==u.old));if(b)if(g._mset&&g._mset[e])p.each(t,function(t,a){g._mset[e][a.name]&&(k=a)});else{t.sort(y);var w=[],L=0,x=0;p.each(t,function(e,t){var a=t.customOptions&&t.customOptions.target;
if(a){a=parseFloat(a)/100,L+=a;var n={value:[x,L]};x+=a,w.push(n)}});var O=l();p.each(w,function(e,t){m(O,t.value[0],t.value[1])&&(v=e)}),k=t[v]}k?this._setLocalItem(d.name,k.name):this._setLocalItem(d.name,"_default"),this._setLocalItem(d.visit,"yes"),this._setLocalItem(d.compute,"yes"),this._setLocalItem(d.hash,u.cur),this._setLocalItem(d.phash,u.cur);var C=k&&(!a||h)&&{name:e,variation:k,collect:!0};return C||(C={name:e}),C.run=b,C},i.prototype._isBlacklisted=function(e){function t(e){return e.replace(/\./g,
"\\.").replace(/\-/g,"\\-")}function a(e){var a=new RegExp("^(http://)?(www\\.)?"+t(e),"gi");return!e&&!document.referrer||(e&&document.referrer.match(a)||[]).length>0}var n,i=e||[];return this._ignoreBlacklist||p.each(i,function(e,t){return!(n=a(t))}),n},e("darwin-toolkit:v2.0.0",function(){return!0}),t._dw.push=function(e){f[e[0]]?(f[e[0]]._dispatches[e[1]]&&e[2]&&e[2](f[e[0]]),f[e[0]]._handlers.push(e.slice(1,e.length))):(v[e[0]]||(v[e[0]]=[]),v[e[0]].push(e.slice(1,e.length)))},t._dw}(VisitorSegment,
this),function(e){var t=new e("global"),a={};a.trackValueDelimiter=",",a.deferSegments=!0,a.collections=[{name:"recommendation",disabled:!1,tests:[{name:"recommendation-influencersexperiments",active:!0,"x-persist":!0,"x-status":"1","x-linked":"0",increment:2,segment:{},_token:"107657",variations:[{customOptions:{target:"10"},name:"influencers",track:[{name:"list1",dynamic:!1,value:"recommendation-influencersexperiments:influencers"},{name:"prop56",dynamic:!1,value:"recommendation-influencersexperiments:influencers"},
{name:"list1",dynamic:!1,value:"recommendation-influencersexperiments-107657"},{name:"prop56",dynamic:!1,value:"recommendation-influencersexperiments-107657"}]}],defaultTrack:[{name:"list1",dynamic:!1,value:"recommendation-influencersexperiments:default"},{name:"prop56",dynamic:!1,value:"recommendation-influencersexperiments:default"},{name:"list1",dynamic:!1,value:"recommendation-influencersexperiments-107657"},{name:"prop56",dynamic:!1,value:"recommendation-influencersexperiments-107657"}]}]},{name:"article",
disabled:!1,tests:[{name:"article-mostReadOpinion",active:!0,"x-persist":!0,"x-status":"1","x-linked":"0",increment:0,segment:{},_token:"e1236d",variations:[],defaultTrack:[{name:"list1",dynamic:!1,value:"article-mostReadOpinion:default"},{name:"prop56",dynamic:!1,value:"article-mostReadOpinion:default"},{name:"list1",dynamic:!1,value:"article-mostReadOpinion-e1236d"},{name:"prop56",dynamic:!1,value:"article-mostReadOpinion-e1236d"}]},{name:"article-oneClickNL",active:!1,"x-persist":!0,"x-status":"1",
"x-linked":"0",increment:0,segment:{"not logged in mobile":!0},_token:"60e020",variations:[{customOptions:{target:"25"},name:"visual",track:[{name:"list1",dynamic:!1,value:"article-oneClickNL:visual"},{name:"prop56",dynamic:!1,value:"article-oneClickNL:visual"},{name:"list1",dynamic:!1,value:"article-oneClickNL-60e020"},{name:"prop56",dynamic:!1,value:"article-oneClickNL-60e020"}]},{customOptions:{target:"25"},name:"oneClick",track:[{name:"list1",dynamic:!1,value:"article-oneClickNL:oneClick"},{name:"prop56",
dynamic:!1,value:"article-oneClickNL:oneClick"},{name:"list1",dynamic:!1,value:"article-oneClickNL-60e020"},{name:"prop56",dynamic:!1,value:"article-oneClickNL-60e020"}]},{customOptions:{target:"25"},name:"oneClickAlt",track:[{name:"list1",dynamic:!1,value:"article-oneClickNL:oneClickAlt"},{name:"prop56",dynamic:!1,value:"article-oneClickNL:oneClickAlt"},{name:"list1",dynamic:!1,value:"article-oneClickNL-60e020"},{name:"prop56",dynamic:!1,value:"article-oneClickNL-60e020"}]}],defaultTrack:[{name:"list1",
dynamic:!1,value:"article-oneClickNL:default"},{name:"prop56",dynamic:!1,value:"article-oneClickNL:default"},{name:"list1",dynamic:!1,value:"article-oneClickNL-60e020"},{name:"prop56",dynamic:!1,value:"article-oneClickNL-60e020"}]},{name:"article-breakingnews",active:!1,"x-persist":!0,"x-status":"1","x-linked":"0",increment:0,segment:{desktop:!0},_token:"3d7545",variations:[{customOptions:{target:"34"},name:"nobreakingnews",track:[{name:"list1",dynamic:!1,value:"article-breakingnews:nobreakingnews"},
{name:"prop56",dynamic:!1,value:"article-breakingnews:nobreakingnews"},{name:"list1",dynamic:!1,value:"article-breakingnews-3d7545"},{name:"prop56",dynamic:!1,value:"article-breakingnews-3d7545"}]},{customOptions:{target:"33"},name:"sectionbreakingnews",track:[{name:"list1",dynamic:!1,value:"article-breakingnews:sectionbreakingnews"},{name:"prop56",dynamic:!1,value:"article-breakingnews:sectionbreakingnews"},{name:"list1",dynamic:!1,value:"article-breakingnews-3d7545"},{name:"prop56",dynamic:!1,value:"article-breakingnews-3d7545"}]},
{customOptions:{target:"33"},name:"allbreakingnews",track:[{name:"list1",dynamic:!1,value:"article-breakingnews:allbreakingnews"},{name:"prop56",dynamic:!1,value:"article-breakingnews:allbreakingnews"},{name:"list1",dynamic:!1,value:"article-breakingnews-3d7545"},{name:"prop56",dynamic:!1,value:"article-breakingnews-3d7545"}]}],defaultTrack:[{name:"list1",dynamic:!1,value:"article-breakingnews:default"},{name:"prop56",dynamic:!1,value:"article-breakingnews:default"},{name:"list1",dynamic:!1,value:"article-breakingnews-3d7545"},
{name:"prop56",dynamic:!1,value:"article-breakingnews-3d7545"}]},{name:"article-mostReadNum",active:!1,"x-persist":!0,"x-status":"1","x-linked":"0",increment:0,segment:{},_token:"c331cb",variations:[{customOptions:{target:"25"},name:"ten",track:[{name:"list1",dynamic:!1,value:"article-mostReadNum:ten"},{name:"prop56",dynamic:!1,value:"article-mostReadNum:ten"},{name:"list1",dynamic:!1,value:"article-mostReadNum-c331cb"},{name:"prop56",dynamic:!1,value:"article-mostReadNum-c331cb"}]}],defaultTrack:[{name:"list1",
dynamic:!1,value:"article-mostReadNum:default"},{name:"prop56",dynamic:!1,value:"article-mostReadNum:default"},{name:"list1",dynamic:!1,value:"article-mostReadNum-c331cb"},{name:"prop56",dynamic:!1,value:"article-mostReadNum-c331cb"}]},{name:"article-curatedContent",active:!1,"x-persist":!0,"x-status":"1","x-linked":"0",increment:1,segment:{},_token:"7d2dac",variations:[{customOptions:{target:"25"},name:"enabledhpfirst",track:[{name:"list1",dynamic:!1,value:"article-curatedContent:enabledhpfirst"},
{name:"prop56",dynamic:!1,value:"article-curatedContent:enabledhpfirst"},{name:"list1",dynamic:!1,value:"article-curatedContent-7d2dac"},{name:"prop56",dynamic:!1,value:"article-curatedContent-7d2dac"}]},{customOptions:{target:"25"},name:"enabledprfirst",track:[{name:"list1",dynamic:!1,value:"article-curatedContent:enabledprfirst"},{name:"prop56",dynamic:!1,value:"article-curatedContent:enabledprfirst"},{name:"list1",dynamic:!1,value:"article-curatedContent-7d2dac"},{name:"prop56",dynamic:!1,value:"article-curatedContent-7d2dac"}]},
{customOptions:{target:"25"},name:"enabledhponly",track:[{name:"list1",dynamic:!1,value:"article-curatedContent:enabledhponly"},{name:"prop56",dynamic:!1,value:"article-curatedContent:enabledhponly"},{name:"list1",dynamic:!1,value:"article-curatedContent-7d2dac"},{name:"prop56",dynamic:!1,value:"article-curatedContent-7d2dac"}]}],defaultTrack:[{name:"list1",dynamic:!1,value:"article-curatedContent:default"},{name:"prop56",dynamic:!1,value:"article-curatedContent:default"},{name:"list1",dynamic:!1,
value:"article-curatedContent-7d2dac"},{name:"prop56",dynamic:!1,value:"article-curatedContent-7d2dac"}]}]},{name:"modal",disabled:!1,tests:[{name:"modal-adblock_v1",active:!1,"x-persist":!0,"x-status":"1","x-linked":"0",increment:6,segment:{adblock_generic:!0},_token:"61f727",variations:[{customOptions:{target:"95"},name:"enabled",track:[{name:"list1",dynamic:!1,value:"modal-adblock_v1:enabled"},{name:"prop56",dynamic:!1,value:"modal-adblock_v1:enabled"},{name:"list1",dynamic:!1,value:"modal-adblock_v1-61f727"},
{name:"prop56",dynamic:!1,value:"modal-adblock_v1-61f727"}]}],defaultTrack:[{name:"list1",dynamic:!1,value:"modal-adblock_v1:default"},{name:"prop56",dynamic:!1,value:"modal-adblock_v1:default"},{name:"list1",dynamic:!1,value:"modal-adblock_v1-61f727"},{name:"prop56",dynamic:!1,value:"modal-adblock_v1-61f727"}]},{name:"modal-adblock_v2",active:!1,"x-persist":!0,"x-status":"1","x-linked":"1",increment:0,segment:{adblock_generic:!0},_token:"275edf",variations:[{customOptions:{target:"25"},name:"var1",
track:[{name:"list1",dynamic:!1,value:"modal-adblock_v2:var1"},{name:"prop56",dynamic:!1,value:"modal-adblock_v2:var1"},{name:"list1",dynamic:!1,value:"modal-adblock_v2-275edf"},{name:"prop56",dynamic:!1,value:"modal-adblock_v2-275edf"}]},{customOptions:{target:"25"},name:"var2",track:[{name:"list1",dynamic:!1,value:"modal-adblock_v2:var2"},{name:"prop56",dynamic:!1,value:"modal-adblock_v2:var2"},{name:"list1",dynamic:!1,value:"modal-adblock_v2-275edf"},{name:"prop56",dynamic:!1,value:"modal-adblock_v2-275edf"}]},
{customOptions:{target:"25"},name:"var3",track:[{name:"list1",dynamic:!1,value:"modal-adblock_v2:var3"},{name:"prop56",dynamic:!1,value:"modal-adblock_v2:var3"},{name:"list1",dynamic:!1,value:"modal-adblock_v2-275edf"},{name:"prop56",dynamic:!1,value:"modal-adblock_v2-275edf"}]},{customOptions:{target:"25"},name:"controlvar",track:[{name:"list1",dynamic:!1,value:"modal-adblock_v2:controlvar"},{name:"prop56",dynamic:!1,value:"modal-adblock_v2:controlvar"},{name:"list1",dynamic:!1,value:"modal-adblock_v2-275edf"},
{name:"prop56",dynamic:!1,value:"modal-adblock_v2-275edf"}]}],defaultTrack:[{name:"list1",dynamic:!1,value:"modal-adblock_v2:default"},{name:"prop56",dynamic:!1,value:"modal-adblock_v2:default"},{name:"list1",dynamic:!1,value:"modal-adblock_v2-275edf"},{name:"prop56",dynamic:!1,value:"modal-adblock_v2-275edf"}]}]},{name:"video",disabled:!1,tests:[{name:"video-adtimeout",active:!1,"x-persist":!0,"x-status":"1","x-linked":"0",increment:3,segment:{},_token:"397458",variations:[{customOptions:{target:"10"},
name:"8s",track:[{name:"list1",dynamic:!1,value:"video-adtimeout:8s"},{name:"prop56",dynamic:!1,value:"video-adtimeout:8s"},{name:"list1",dynamic:!1,value:"video-adtimeout-397458"},{name:"prop56",dynamic:!1,value:"video-adtimeout-397458"}]}],defaultTrack:[{name:"list1",dynamic:!1,value:"video-adtimeout:default"},{name:"prop56",dynamic:!1,value:"video-adtimeout:default"},{name:"list1",dynamic:!1,value:"video-adtimeout-397458"},{name:"prop56",dynamic:!1,value:"video-adtimeout-397458"}]}]},{name:"upgrade",
disabled:!1,tests:[{name:"upgrade-teaser",active:!0,"x-persist":!0,"x-status":"1","x-linked":"0",increment:2,segment:{},_token:"b68e2b",variations:[],defaultTrack:[{name:"list1",dynamic:!1,value:"upgrade-teaser:default"},{name:"prop56",dynamic:!1,value:"upgrade-teaser:default"},{name:"list1",dynamic:!1,value:"upgrade-teaser-b68e2b"},{name:"prop56",dynamic:!1,value:"upgrade-teaser-b68e2b"}]},{name:"upgrade-toolkit_v110",active:!0,"x-persist":!0,"x-status":"1","x-linked":"0",increment:0,segment:{},
_token:"fe334d",variations:[{customOptions:{target:"25"},name:"variant_1",track:[{name:"list1",dynamic:!1,value:"upgrade-toolkit_v110:variant_1"},{name:"prop56",dynamic:!1,value:"upgrade-toolkit_v110:variant_1"},{name:"list1",dynamic:!1,value:"upgrade-toolkit_v110-fe334d"},{name:"prop56",dynamic:!1,value:"upgrade-toolkit_v110-fe334d"}]}],defaultTrack:[{name:"list1",dynamic:!1,value:"upgrade-toolkit_v110:default"},{name:"prop56",dynamic:!1,value:"upgrade-toolkit_v110:default"},{name:"list1",dynamic:!1,
value:"upgrade-toolkit_v110-fe334d"},{name:"prop56",dynamic:!1,value:"upgrade-toolkit_v110-fe334d"}]},{name:"upgrade-remindmelater",active:!0,"x-persist":!1,"x-status":"1","x-linked":"0",increment:1,segment:{},_token:"6270be",variations:[{customOptions:{target:"100"},name:"remindmelater",track:[{name:"list1",dynamic:!1,value:"upgrade-remindmelater:remindmelater"},{name:"prop56",dynamic:!1,value:"upgrade-remindmelater:remindmelater"},{name:"list1",dynamic:!1,value:"upgrade-remindmelater-6270be"},{name:"prop56",
dynamic:!1,value:"upgrade-remindmelater-6270be"}]}],defaultTrack:[{name:"list1",dynamic:!1,value:"upgrade-remindmelater:default"},{name:"prop56",dynamic:!1,value:"upgrade-remindmelater:default"},{name:"list1",dynamic:!1,value:"upgrade-remindmelater-6270be"},{name:"prop56",dynamic:!1,value:"upgrade-remindmelater-6270be"}]}]},{name:"nav",disabled:!1,tests:[{name:"nav-homeLink",active:!0,"x-persist":!0,"x-status":"1","x-linked":"0",increment:0,segment:{desktop:!0},_token:"51c40b",variations:[],defaultTrack:[{name:"list1",
dynamic:!1,value:"nav-homeLink:default"},{name:"prop56",dynamic:!1,value:"nav-homeLink:default"},{name:"list1",dynamic:!1,value:"nav-homeLink-51c40b"},{name:"prop56",dynamic:!1,value:"nav-homeLink-51c40b"}]},{name:"nav-notiJewel",active:!0,"x-persist":!0,"x-status":"1","x-linked":"0",increment:0,segment:{},_token:"4e2542",variations:[{customOptions:{target:"25"},name:"jewel",track:[{name:"list1",dynamic:!1,value:"nav-notiJewel:jewel"},{name:"prop56",dynamic:!1,value:"nav-notiJewel:jewel"},{name:"list1",
dynamic:!1,value:"nav-notiJewel-4e2542"},{name:"prop56",dynamic:!1,value:"nav-notiJewel-4e2542"}]}],defaultTrack:[{name:"list1",dynamic:!1,value:"nav-notiJewel:default"},{name:"prop56",dynamic:!1,value:"nav-notiJewel:default"},{name:"list1",dynamic:!1,value:"nav-notiJewel-4e2542"},{name:"prop56",dynamic:!1,value:"nav-notiJewel-4e2542"}]}]}],t.config(a),this.__dwCallback__?this.__dwCallback__(t):t.init()}(this._dw)}();</script> </div> </div> <div id="fxQwPX1IZgmwyq" class="pb-async pb-feature"></div> <div class="pb-container"> </div></section> <div class="pb-container"> </div></div> <script>ResourceBundle.when("pb-r-identity").then(function(){window.TWP&&TWP.Analytics&&TWP.Analytics.init({trackScrolling:{omniture:false},snowflake:true,suppressTrackPageLoad:!wp_pb.StaticMethods.isPageHydrated()?true:false})});</script> <noscript><img src="https://sb.scorecardresearch.com/p?c1=2&c2=3005617&cv=2.0&cj=1"/></noscript> <noscript><img src="//me.effectivemeasure.net/em_image" alt="" style="position:absolute; left:-5px;"/></noscript> <script>document.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",function(){pbDeferredScripts.push("/pb/gr/ro/default-article/r0CIFWLHZgmwyq/load_async/8a2dfd536e.js?_\x3d5b7df");pbDeferredScripts.push("/pb/gr/ro/default-article/r0CIFWLHZgmwyq/headjs/8bb9d8351d.js?_\x3d69d73");pbDeferredScripts.push("/pb/gr/p/default-article/r0CIFWLHZgmwyq/head.js?_\x3d1adc1");pbDeferredScripts.push("/pb/gr/ro/default-article/r0CIFWLHZgmwyq/hi-pri-js/e7f066f51e.js?_\x3d3b73d");pbDeferredScripts.push("/pb/gr/p/default-article/r0CIFWLHZgmwyq/hi-pri-render.js?_\x3d1adc1");
pbDeferredScripts.push("/pb/gr/ro/default-article/r0CIFWLHZgmwyq/js/23cef797d0.js?_\x3dc0d52");pbDeferredScripts.push("/pb/gr/p/default-article/r0CIFWLHZgmwyq/render.js?_\x3d1adc1");pbDeferredScripts.push("/pb/gr/p/default-article/r0CIFWLHZgmwyq/instance.js?_\x3d1adc1");pbDeferredScripts.push("/pb/gr/ro/default-article/r0CIFWLHZgmwyq/after_features/7dfb557743.js?_\x3dafb63");pbDeferredScripts.push("https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-stat/utils/setRplamprCookie.js");pbDeferredScripts.push("/pb/gr/ro/default-article/r0CIFWLHZgmwyq/after_features/96e0186d35.js?_\x3dafb63");
wp_import(pbDeferredScripts).always(function(){document.dispatchEvent(new CustomEvent("pb-r-defer-js"))})});</script> <script>(function(){if("__twpCookieMonster__"in document)document.__twpCookieMonster__.ommNom()})();</script> <script>ResourceBundle.processInlineScripts();</script> <script>window.pbThirdPartyScripts=window.pbThirdPartyScripts||new Array;</script> <script>window.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",function(){});
window.addEventListener("load",function(){function applyTwitter(){try{var $tweetAuthors=$(".tweet-authors");var $tweetTimelines=$(".twitter-timeline");if((!!$tweetAuthors.length||!!$tweetTimelines.length)&&(!window.twttr||!twttr.widgets))$.ajax({dataType:"script",cache:true,url:"//platform.twitter.com/widgets.js",success:function(data){if(!!$tweetAuthors.length)$tweetAuthors.find(".pb-twitter-follow.unprocessed").removeClass("unprocessed")}})}catch(e){}}if(wp_pb.StaticMethods.isPageHydrated())applyTwitter();
__e.push(["shamble:end",function(){applyTwitter()}]);try{$("body").append('\x3cimg src\x3d"https://amplifypixel.outbrain.com/pixel?mid\x3d00bb70a80ee8f020d9011cbcef307fe64d"\x3e')}catch(e){}wp_import(pbThirdPartyScripts).always(function(){document.dispatchEvent(new CustomEvent("pb-r-third-party-js"))})});</script> <script>window.pbExternalResourcesLoaded=window.pbExternalResourcesLoaded||new Array;window.pbFootResourceGroups=window.pbFootResourceGroups||new Array;pbFootResourceGroups.push({"resourceType":"externalResources","name":"hi-pri-js","fileType":"js"});pbExternalResourcesLoaded.push("/pb/resources/js/default-hi-pri.js?_\x3d3b73d");pbFootResourceGroups.push({"resourceType":"pageResources","name":"hi-pri-render.js","fileType":"js"});pbFootResourceGroups.push({"resourceType":"externalResources","name":"js","fileType":"js"});
pbExternalResourcesLoaded.push("/pb/resources/js/iabc/iabc-cookie.js?_\x3dd47ff");pbExternalResourcesLoaded.push("/pb/resources/js/service-worker-registration.js?_\x3d8fdcf");pbExternalResourcesLoaded.push("/pb/resources/js/condition-manager.min.js?_\x3db59fb");pbExternalResourcesLoaded.push("/pb/resources/js/conditions.js?_\x3ddc047");pbExternalResourcesLoaded.push("/pb/resources/js/moment.min.js?_\x3db8874");pbExternalResourcesLoaded.push("/pb/resources/js/inline-content.js?_\x3df60bb");
pbFootResourceGroups.push({"resourceType":"pageResources","name":"render.js","fileType":"js"});pbFootResourceGroups.push({"resourceType":"pageResources","name":"instance.js","fileType":"js"});pbFootResourceGroups.push({"resourceType":"externalResources","name":"after_features","fileType":"js"});pbExternalResourcesLoaded.push("/pb/resources/js/default-after-features.js?_\x3da3d2d");pbExternalResourcesLoaded.push("/pb/resources/js/private-browsing.js?_\x3d84392");pbExternalResourcesLoaded.push("https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-stat/utils/setRplamprCookie.js");
pbExternalResourcesLoaded.push("/pb/resources/js/article-layout-after-features.js?_\x3db126f");pbExternalResourcesLoaded.push("/pb/resources/js/abtests/segments.js?_\x3d9d2a3");pbFootResourceGroups.push({"resourceType":"externalResources","name":"content_type_article","fileType":"js"});pbFootResourceGroups.push({"resourceType":"externalResources","name":"third_party","fileType":"js"});</script> </body> </html><script>
  var _uri = "/politics/after-harvey-the-trump-administration-reconsiders-flood-rules-it-just-rolled-back/2017/09/01/c3a051ea-8e56-11e7-8df5-c2e5cf46c1e2_story.html"
  var _context = "/pb"
  var _outputType = "default-article"
  var _rid = "r0CIFWLHZgmwyq"
  //polyfill
String.prototype.endsWith||Object.defineProperty(String.prototype,"endsWith",{value:function(t,e){var n=this.toString();(void 0===e||e>n.length)&&(e=n.length),e-=t.length;var r=n.indexOf(t,e);return-1!==r&&r===e}});
/* Async loader code here */
window.pageBuilder = window.pageBuilder || {};

window.pageBuilder.featureLoaded =  window.pageBuilder.featureLoaded || function(){};
window.pageBuilder.chainLoaded = window.pageBuilder.chainLoaded || function(chain,apiResponse){
        var d = window.document;
        for (var i = 0; i < apiResponse.featureIds.length; i++) {
            var f = d.getElementById(apiResponse.featureIds[i]);
            window.pageBuilder.featureLoaded(f);
        }
    };
window.pageBuilder._isNestedFeature = window.pageBuilder._isNestedFeature || function (element) {
        if(!element.parentElement) return false;
        var parent = element.parentElement;
        if (parent.className && parent.className.split(' ').indexOf("pb-feature")>=0) return true;
        return window.pageBuilder._isNestedFeature(parent);
    };
window.pageBuilder._executeAsyncFeatureScripts = window.pageBuilder._executeAsyncFeatureScripts || function(s){eval(s)};

window.pageBuilder._getJson = window.pageBuilder._getJson || function(url, success, failure) {
    var xmlhttp;
    failure = failure|| function () {};
    if (window.XMLHttpRequest) {
        xmlhttp = new XMLHttpRequest();
    } else {
        xmlhttp = new ActiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLHTTP");
    }
    xmlhttp.onreadystatechange = function() {
        if (xmlhttp.readyState == 4) {
            if(xmlhttp.status == 200){
                try {
                    success.call(null, JSON.parse(xmlhttp.responseText));
                } catch (e) {
                    failure.call(null, xmlhttp, e)
                }
            } else  {
                failure.call(null, xmlhttp);
            }
        }
    };
    xmlhttp.open("GET", url, true);
    xmlhttp.send();
};

window.pageBuilder.loadAsyncFeature = window.pageBuilder.loadAsyncFeature || function (id) {
        var d = window.document;
        function injectFeatureDom(id, featureRendering) {
            var element = d.getElementById(id);
            var resources = featureRendering.pageResources || {};
            element.outerHTML = featureRendering.rendering;
            element = d.getElementById(id); //update the element
            var scripts = Array.prototype.slice.call(element.getElementsByTagName("script"));
            for (var i = 0; i < scripts.length; i++) {
                if (scripts[i].src != "") {
                    var s = d.createElement("script");
                    s.setAttribute("src", scripts[i].src);
                    d.body.appendChild(s);
                }
                else {
                    window.pageBuilder._executeAsyncFeatureScripts(scripts[i].innerHTML); //eval isn't evil always.
                }
            }
            for(var file in resources) {
                if(resources.hasOwnProperty(file) && file.endsWith(".js")) {
                    var s1 = d.createElement("script");
                    s1.setAttribute("src", resources[file]);
                    d.body.appendChild(s1);
                }
            }
            window.pageBuilder.featureLoaded(element);
        }
        var url = _context + "/api/v2/render/feature/"+id+"?rid="+_rid+"&contentUri="+_uri;
        window.pageBuilder._getJson(url, function(obj) { injectFeatureDom(id, obj); });
    };

window.pageBuilder.loadAsyncChain = window.pageBuilder.loadAsyncChain || function (id) {
        var d = window.document;
        function injectChainDom(id, apiResponse) {
            var element = d.getElementById(id);
            var resources = apiResponse.pageResources || {};
            element.outerHTML = apiResponse.rendering;
            element = d.getElementById(id); //update the element
            var scripts = Array.prototype.slice.call(element.getElementsByTagName("script"));
            for (var i = 0; i < scripts.length; i++) {
                if (scripts[i].src != "") {
                    var s = d.createElement("script");
                    s.setAttribute("src", scripts[i].src);
                    d.body.appendChild(s);
                }
                else {
                    window.pageBuilder._executeAsyncFeatureScripts(scripts[i].innerHTML); //eval isn't evil always.
                }
            }
            for(var file in resources) {
                if(resources.hasOwnProperty(file) && file.endsWith(".js")) {
                    var s1 = d.createElement("script");
                    s1.setAttribute("src", resources[file]);
                    d.body.appendChild(s1);
                }
            }
            window.pageBuilder.chainLoaded(element,apiResponse);
        }
        var url = _context + "/api/v2/render/chain/"+id+"?rid="+_rid+"&contentUri="+_uri;
        window.pageBuilder._getJson(url, function(obj) { injectChainDom(id, obj); });
    };

window.pageBuilder.loadAsyncFeatures = window.pageBuilder.loadAsyncFeatures || function () {
        var d = window.document;
        var scriptsToAdd = [];
        var featuresLoaded = [];
        function injectAsyncFeatures(apiResp){
            for(var fid in apiResp){
                if (!apiResp.hasOwnProperty(fid)) continue;

                var element = d.getElementById(fid);
                var resources = apiResp[fid].pageResources || {};
                element.outerHTML = apiResp[fid].rendering;
                element = d.getElementById(fid); //update the element
                var scripts = Array.prototype.slice.call(element.getElementsByTagName("script"));
                for (var i = 0; i < scripts.length; i++) {
                    if (scripts[i].src != "") {
                        var s = d.createElement("script");
                        s.setAttribute("src", scripts[i].src);
                        d.body.appendChild(s);
                    }
                    else {
                        window.pageBuilder._executeAsyncFeatureScripts(scripts[i].innerHTML); //eval isn't evil always.
                    }
                }
                for(var file in resources) {
                    if(resources.hasOwnProperty(file) && file.endsWith(".js")) {
                        resources[file].forEach(function(src){
                            if (scriptsToAdd.indexOf(src) === -1) { scriptsToAdd.push(src) }
                        });
                    }
                }
                featuresLoaded.push(element);
            }
            scriptsToAdd.forEach(function (src) {
                var s = d.createElement("script");
                s.setAttribute("src", src);
                d.body.appendChild(s);
            });
            featuresLoaded.forEach(function(element){
                window.pageBuilder.featureLoaded(element);
            });
        }
    var url = _context + "/api/v2/async/features?rid="+_rid+"&contentUri="+_uri;
    window.pageBuilder._getJson(url, function(resp) { injectAsyncFeatures(resp)});
};
window.pageBuilder.loadAsyncChains = window.pageBuilder.loadAsyncChains || function () {
        var d = window.document;
        var chains = d.getElementsByClassName("pb-async pb-chain");
        var ids = [].slice.call(chains).map(function (node) { return node.id; });
        ids.forEach(function(id) {
            window.pageBuilder.loadAsyncChain(id);
        });
    };

window.pageBuilder.loadAsync = window.pageBuilder.loadAsync || function(){
        window.pageBuilder.loadAsyncFeatures();
        window.pageBuilder.loadAsyncChains();
};

window.pageBuilder.loadAsync();

</script>