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            <h1 class="hed" itemprop="headline">How Schoolchildren Will Cope With Hurricane Harvey</h1>
            
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        <section id="article-section-1"><p>As floodwaters from tropical storm Harvey continue to rise in the nation’s fourth most-populous city, <a href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/local/education/hurricane-harvey-shutters-hundreds-of-texas-schools/2017/08/29/68500ff8-8bfc-11e7-91d5-ab4e4bb76a3a_story.html?utm_term=.e02a991cea0b" data-omni-click="r'article',r'link',r'0',r'538395'">well over 100 districts</a> across southeastern Texas <a href="http://www.houstonpress.com/news/here-are-the-school-districts-closed-because-of-hurricane-harvey-9740813" data-omni-click="r'article',r'link',r'1',r'538395'">remain shuttered</a> during what for some would have been the opening days of the academic year. The closures affect hundreds of thousands of students.</p><p>Canceled are the back-to-school barbecues. Postponed are the sounds of clanging lockers and squeaky new sneakers. Elongated are the first-day jitters, as summer vacation extends for an extra, harrowing week across Houston and surrounding areas.</p><p>The storm and its aftermath don’t just mean extra summer days, of course—many children will return to schools that have suffered significant structural damage, such as broken windows, flooded gymnasiums, and totaled classroom supplies. Beyond that, the emotional and academic impacts of the natural disaster could plague students’ psyches and school successes for years to come. As of Wednesday morning, <a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2017/08/29/us/hurricane-harvey-storm-flooding.html?mcubz=0" data-omni-click="r'article',r'link',r'2',r'538395'">the storm’s death toll</a> had risen to 30.</p></section><div class="ad-boxinjector-wrapper"><gpt-ad id="boxinjector1" targeting-pos="boxinjector1" class="ad ad-boxinjector" lazy-load="2" data-object-pk="1" data-object-name="boxinjector"><gpt-sizeset viewport-size="[0, 0]" sizes="[[300, 250], [320, 350], [300, 350], [1, 3], [320, 520], [320, 430], [1, 4], [1, 5]]"></gpt-sizeset><gpt-sizeset viewport-size="[760, 0]" sizes="[[728, 90], [728, 350], [1, 3], [768, 350], [768, 520], [640, 360], [760, 350], [1, 4], [1, 5]]"></gpt-sizeset><gpt-sizeset viewport-size="[1010, 0]" sizes="[[728, 90], [728, 350], [970, 250], [1, 3], [768, 350], [768, 520], [640, 360], [970, 350], [760, 350], [1, 4], [1, 5]]"></gpt-sizeset><gpt-sizeset viewport-size="[1050, 0]" sizes="[[728, 90], [728, 350], [970, 250], [1024, 350], [1, 3], [970, 350], [760, 350], [1, 4], [1, 5]]"></gpt-sizeset></gpt-ad></div><section id="article-section-2"><p>According to experts, the chaos and emotional upheaval brought on by extreme events can have an especially negative impact on children. Tropical storm Harvey has put students in its path at <a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25898776" data-omni-click="r'article',r'link',r'3',r'538395'">a greater risk</a> for symptoms of anxiety and depression than they’d otherwise be—not to mention <a href="http://www.idahostatesman.com/latest-news/article169941112.html" data-omni-click="r'article',r'link',r'4',r'538395'">illness and injury</a>. And because schools are closed, some children aren’t getting the nutrition they <a href="https://www.fns.usda.gov/school-meals/applying-free-and-reduced-price-school-meals" data-omni-click="r'article',r'link',r'5',r'538395'">need</a>—the vast majority of students in Houston Independent School District, for example, receive free or subsidized meals, and the district <a href="http://www.houstonisd.org/Page/114635" data-omni-click="r'article',r'link',r'6',r'538395'">offers free lunches</a> to all students regardless of income at most of its schools. The closures also threaten to exacerbate “<a href="https://www.cde.state.co.us/cdelib/summerslide" data-omni-click="r'article',r'link',r'7',r'538395'">summer slide</a>”—kids’ tendency to lose some of the academic gains they’d made the previous school year—and to reduce the amount of time children can dedicate to learning during the new school year. In short, when weather causes unexpected closures (which inevitably <a href="https://www.theatlantic.com/education/archive/2016/12/the-fury-of-flurries/510986/" data-omni-click="r'article',r'link',r'8',r'538395'">happens</a> more often in some districts than others), children’t lives can become crippled by the chaos.</p><aside class="pullquote instapaper_ignore">“Families really need a lot of support ... and ways to get back to some kind of routine.”</aside><p>Such inconsistency can have lasting effects. Researchers <a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18645743" data-omni-click="r'article',r'link',r'9',r'538395'">found</a> that some children became more aggressive after experiencing Hurricane Katrina, which <a href="http://www.pbs.org/newshour/bb/education-july-dec05-neworleans_11-01/" data-omni-click="r'article',r'link',r'10',r'538395'">severely damaged</a> 110 of the city’s 126 public schools and <a href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/education/wp/2015/09/03/katrina-swept-away-new-orleans-school-system-ushering-in-new-era/?utm_term=.f9bbd9266d17" data-omni-click="r'article',r'link',r'11',r'538395'">resulted</a> in the complete reorganization of New Orleans’s education system. In a separate study surveying children during the 2006-07 school year (the first complete academic year after Katrina), researchers <a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19485638" data-omni-click="r'article',r'link',r'12',r'538395'">demonstrated</a> that disasters can have a chronic, long-term effect on youth: Of the nearly 5,000 surveyed fourth- through 12th-graders from areas affected by the disaster, 42 percent of them met the cut-off for a mental-health referral. Though the geographic scope of damage may not be as vast in Texas, similar patterns of emotional fallout may be on the horizon for the youth of the Houston area.</p></section><div class="ad-boxright-wrapper" data-pos="boxright"><gpt-ad id="boxright1" targeting-pos="boxright1" class="ad ad-boxright" lazy-load="2" data-object-pk="3" data-object-name="boxright"><gpt-sizeset viewport-size="[0, 0]" sizes="[[300, 250]]"></gpt-sizeset><gpt-sizeset viewport-size="[1010, 0]" sizes="[[300, 250], [300, 600]]"></gpt-sizeset></gpt-ad></div><section id="article-section-3"><p>Joy Osofsky, a professor of pediatrics and psychiatry at Louisiana State University, was involved in providing trauma and mental-health support to schools in the wake of Katrina. The severity of the disaster’s impact on individual children, she said, was directly correlated with the stability of their broader environment. For instance, children who may have had a close relative relocate following the storm, or whose families experienced outsized economic strain, were likely to show greater signs of stress than those who had more stability. In the midst of such upheaval, Osofsky said, schools had the opportunity to be a source of stability.</p><p>“Families really need a lot of support, and not necessarily [for their] mental health, but just support and ways to get back to some kind of routine, and ways to help the family feel less stressed so that they can be more available to the children emotionally,” Osofsky said. “Schools played an enormously important role in this [post-Katrina] work.”</p><p>Harvey is bound to come with academic repercussions in addition to any psychological ones. One way to think about the disaster’s academic consequences is to consider its prospective toll on the amount of instructional time affected students will get during the 2017-18 school year—effectively a week’s worth of absences, assuming districts don’t find a way to compensate for the missed time. A body of research shows just how devastating even a single missed day can be—<a href="https://consortium.uchicago.edu/sites/default/files/publications/07%20What%20Matters%20Final.pdf" data-omni-click="r'article',r'link',r'13',r'538395'">one study</a> on Chicago Public Schools, for example, found that the number of days students were absent in the eighth grade was eight times more predictive of freshman-year course failure than were eighth-grade test scores. The school closures could jeopardize <a href="http://www.houstonchronicle.com/news/houston-texas/houston/article/HISD-seeks-to-combat-chronic-absenteeism-8002560.php" data-omni-click="r'article',r'link',r'14',r'538395'">the progress</a> Houston public schools have made in combating chronic absenteeism, which is defined as missing 10 percent or more of the school year (roughly 18 days). A report found that 21,400 Houston Independent School District students were chronically absent during the 2014-15 school year.</p></section><div class="ad-boxinjector-wrapper"><gpt-ad id="boxinjector2" targeting-pos="boxinjector2" class="ad ad-boxinjector" lazy-load="2" data-object-pk="1" data-object-name="boxinjector"><gpt-sizeset viewport-size="[0, 0]" sizes="[[300, 250], [320, 350], [300, 350], [1, 3], [320, 520], [320, 430], [1, 4], [1, 5]]"></gpt-sizeset><gpt-sizeset viewport-size="[760, 0]" sizes="[[728, 90], [728, 350], [1, 3], [768, 350], [768, 520], [640, 360], [760, 350], [1, 4], [1, 5]]"></gpt-sizeset><gpt-sizeset viewport-size="[1010, 0]" sizes="[[728, 90], [728, 350], [970, 250], [1, 3], [768, 350], [768, 520], [640, 360], [970, 350], [760, 350], [1, 4], [1, 5]]"></gpt-sizeset><gpt-sizeset viewport-size="[1050, 0]" sizes="[[728, 90], [728, 350], [970, 250], [1024, 350], [1, 3], [970, 350], [760, 350], [1, 4], [1, 5]]"></gpt-sizeset></gpt-ad></div><section id="article-section-4"><p>Generally speaking, a lack of stability has <a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3175268/" data-omni-click="r'article',r'link',r'15',r'538395'">been proven</a> to have adverse effects on kids’ academic performance. Add that to the social-emotional stress that may bear down on children should they be required <a href="http://www.edweek.org/ew/issues/student-mobility/index.html" data-omni-click="r'article',r'link',r'16',r'538395'">to change schools</a>, and it can be extremely challenging to succeed academically.</p><aside class="pullquote instapaper_ignore">“The reality is the majority of the children do show resilience. It just takes time.”</aside><p>Researchers are seeking to better understand the impact natural disasters have on kids and their educational outcomes in large part because it’s a reality with which growing number of children are having to cope: Three times as many natural disasters occurred from 2000 to 2009 than from 1980 to 1989, with scientists <a href="http://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJMra1109877?query=featured_home&amp;" data-omni-click="r'article',r'link',r'17',r'538395'">attributing</a> 80 percent of the increase to climate (rather than geophysical) change.</p><p>For their part, many Houston-area schools are already involved in the storm’s recovery effort, even as the deluge surges. Buildings that are part of the Katy Independent School District are <a href="https://twitter.com/katyisd/status/902305907111055361" data-omni-click="r'article',r'link',r'18',r'538395'">being used</a> as shelters for displaced community members, and the Houston Independent School District is <a href="http://www.houstonisd.org/Page/164281" data-omni-click="r'article',r'link',r'19',r'538395'">accepting donations</a> to help families bounce back. Yes Prep Public Schools—a charter-school network in the area—<a href="http://www.yesprep.org/storm-resources" data-omni-click="r'article',r'link',r'20',r'538395'">compiled</a> a list of shelter locations, trauma-response tips, and safety information on its website.   </p><p>Paul Provence, a high-school social-studies teacher at Yes Prep Public Schools, which had its first day on August 14 but canceled classes in anticipation of the storm, said he is already thinking about how he will modify his lesson plans in the aftermath of the disaster: “This is going to be a very traumatic event for not just students, but staff, families, communities, and that's certainly going to come into the classroom,” Provence said. “As teachers, we’re going to have to provide space for students to process their trauma and try to find ways to move through it and find a way to find a new normal and a new equilibrium point.”</p><aside class="callout" data-omni-click="r'article',r' ',d,r'related',#data-omni-index,@data-article-id"><hr><h4>
        
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    <hr></aside><p>Provence, who evacuated Houston on Friday and spoke to me from Oklahoma, said that while some generalized anxiety clouded the school hallways at the end of last week, there wasn’t overwhelming sense of foreboding. He said the students seemed uncertain about the extent of the impact but falsely assumed Harvey would bring about fairly typical flooding.</p><p>Despite the trauma such an intense natural disaster can cause for school-aged children, Osofsky and her colleagues <a href="https://eric.ed.gov/?id=ED521702" data-omni-click="r'article',r'link',r'21',r'538395'">found</a> children affected by Hurricane Katrina demonstrated a remarkable ability to bounce back. Kids were found to have adapted better as routines and normalcy were established, and for older children, the ability to personally participate in the recovery effort was an important marker of self advocacy.</p><p>But that forthcoming recovery effort, much like the psychological recuperation, won’t happen overnight. “The reality is the majority of the children do show resilience,” Osofsky said. “It just takes time.”</p></section>
    
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<p>Those are all the cuts the Trump administration is proposing, and they’re going nowhere.</p>

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<p dir="ltr" lang="en">Peoples lives are being shattered and destroyed by a mere allegation. Some are true and some are false. Some are old and some are new. There is no recovery for someone falsely accused—life and career are gone. Is there no such thing any longer as Due Process?</p>
— Donald J. Trump (@realDonaldTrump) <a href="https://twitter.com/realDonaldTrump/status/962348831789797381?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">February 10, 2018</a></blockquote>

<p></p>

<p>That was President Trump, on Saturday, ostensibly reacting to the fact that, this week, allegations of domestic abuse <a href="https://www.theatlantic.com/politics/archive/2018/02/new-kids-on-the-block/552911/">led to the resignations of two high-level staffers at the White House</a>. He was also, obliquely, weighing in on #MeToo. The president’s 48-word assessment of the reckoning so many Americans are painfully but productively engaged in made for rich (but thoroughly unsurprising) irony: Trump, of course, has been <a href="https://www.theatlantic.com/politics/archive/2017/12/what-about-the-19-women-who-accused-trump/547724/">accused of sexual impropriety by 19 women</a>—and has also been <a href="https://www.theatlantic.com/politics/archive/2016/10/the-trump-tapes/503417/">caught on tape</a> bragging about sexual assault, and has also boasted, <a href="http://abcnews.go.com/Politics/donald-trump-1994-putting-wife-work-dangerous-thing/story?id=39537935">on national television</a>, about advising friends to “<a href="https://www.vox.com/2016/6/2/11833912/donald-trump-1994-women-buildings-misogyny">be rougher</a>” toward their wives, and has also been elected president of the United States. His tweet is revealing both in spite and because of those facts: “<i>Peoples</i>[sic],” in the plural; <i>allegation</i>, in the singular. The <i>peoples </i>meaning the “men’s”; the <em>allegation</em>—though in its context, the diminishing adjective is redundant—being a “mere” one.</p>


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        <h3 class="hed" itemprop="headline">Stop Saying 'Smart Cities'</h3>
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        <li class="byline"><span itemprop="author" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="/author/bruce-sterling-1/" itemprop="url" title="Bruce Sterling" data-omni-click="inherit"><span itemprop="name">Bruce Sterling</span></a></span></li>
        

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    <meta itemprop="datePublished" content="2018-02-12T15:39:12" />
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    <div itemprop="description" class="article-content ">
        <p class="dek">Digital stardust won’t magically make future cities more affordable or resilient.</p>
        
        <div class="excerpt">
            <p>The term “smart city” is interesting yet not important, because nobody defines it. “Smart” is a snazzy political label used by a modern alliance of leftist urbanites and tech industrialists. To deem yourself “smart” is to make the <span class="smallcaps">NIMBY</span>ites and market-force people look stupid.</p>

<p>Smart-city devotees all over this world will agree that London is particularly smart. Why? London is a huge, ungainly beast whose cartwheeling urban life is in cranky, irrational disarray. London is a god-awful urban mess, but London does have some of the best international smart-city conferences.</p>

<p>London also has a large urban-management bureaucracy who emit the proper smart-city buzzwords and have even invented some themselves.  The language of Smart City is always Global Business English, no matter what town you're in.</p>


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        <h3 class="hed" itemprop="headline">The NASA Space Telescope Trump Wants to Cancel</h3>
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        <li class="byline"><span itemprop="author" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="/author/marina-koren/" itemprop="url" title="Marina Koren" data-omni-click="inherit"><span itemprop="name">Marina Koren</span></a></span></li>
        

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    <div itemprop="description" class="article-content ">
        <p class="dek">The president’s budget proposal has some troubling news for the space agency’s next big astronomy mission.</p>
        
        <div class="excerpt">
            <p dir="ltr">The Trump administration has released its <a href="https://www.whitehouse.gov/wp-content/uploads/2018/02/msar-fy2019.pdf">budget proposal for fiscal year 2019</a> and put dozens of federal programs on the chopping block, including a brand-new <span class="smallcaps">NASA</span> space telescope that scientists say would provide the biggest picture of the universe yet, with the same sparkling clarity as the Hubble Space Telescope.</p>

<p dir="ltr">The proposal, released Monday, recommends eliminating the Wide-Field Infrared Survey Telescope (WFIRST), citing “higher priorities” at <span class="smallcaps">NASA</span> and the cost of the new telescope.</p>

<p dir="ltr">“Given competing priorities at <span class="smallcaps">NASA</span>, and budget constraints, developing another large space telescope immediately after completing the $8.8 billion James Webb Space Telescope is not a priority for the administration,” the proposal states. “The budget proposes to terminate WFIRST and redirect existing funds to other priorities of the science community, including completed astrophysics missions and research.”</p>


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        <p class="dek">Images of Carnival season 2018, already underway, with celebrations in Brazil, Portugal, Hungary, Bolivia, Haiti, Spain, Italy, and more.</p>
        
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            <p>Carnival season 2018 is underway across Europe and the Americas. These pre-Lent festivals, often a blend of local pagan and Catholic traditions, usher out winter and welcome in spring. The largest and most famous—the Carnival in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil—took place over the past few days.  Gathered here are images of Carnivals around the world, including images from Brazil, Portugal, Hungary, Bolivia, Haiti, Spain, Italy, and more. Depending on available photos, there may be a follow-up post later this week with more from Mardi Gras and other celebrations.</p>

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        <p class="dek">“An explosion was audible inside each toad.”</p>
        
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            <p>In the 1997 movie <em>Anaconda</em>, there are, to put it mildly, a few scientific inaccuracies. Chief among them: Anacondas do not regurgitate their still-living prey to experience the thrill of a second kill, as the movie’s snake <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YdgB9_hjrMc">does with Jon Voight</a>. They will sometimes puke up a meal, but since they constrict their victims before swallowing, the expelled individual would be very much dead.</p>

<p>But some animals <em>can </em>travel down a predator’s gullet and return to tell the tale. Consider the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bombardier_beetle">bombardier beetles</a>. There are 500 species of them, named for their ability to spray scalding, caustic liquid from their backsides. They do so by mixing chemicals housed in two separate glands. Separately, these substances are inert. Together, they react with explosive results. The beetles can create around <a href="http://phenomena.nationalgeographic.com/2015/04/30/how-this-beetle-creates-500-explosions-per-second-in-its-bum/">500 of these explosions</a> every second, creating chemical streams that reach over 100 degrees Celsius and travel at up to 22 miles per hour.</p>


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        <h3 class="hed" itemprop="headline">The Fetishization of Kim Yo Jong</h3>
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    <div itemprop="description" class="article-content ">
        <p class="dek">A dictator’s sister gets positive reviews at the Olympics.</p>
        
        <div class="excerpt">
            <p>Call it the diplomacy of low expectations: After Kim Jong Un’s regime spent much of the past year threatening its neighbors and the U.S. with its nuclear weapons, his sister got a surprisingly warm reception at the Winter Olympics in Pyeongchang. And North Korea—having sent athletes and cheerleaders to the Games as well—got the kind of publicity that should have been reserved for South Korea, which organized, paid for, and is hosting event.</p>

<p>Here are some of the recent headlines:</p>

<p><a href="https://uk.reuters.com/article/us-olympics-2018-northkorea-diplomacy-an/north-korea-heads-for-diplomacy-gold-medal-at-olympics-analysts-idUKKBN1FV0JV">North Korea heads for diplomacy gold medal at Olympics: analysts</a> (Reuters)</p>

<p><a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2018/02/11/world/asia/kim-yo-jong-mike-pence-olympics.html">Kim Jong-un’s Sister Turns On the Charm, Taking Pence’s Spotlight</a> (<em>The New York Times</em>)</p>

<p><a href="https://www.usatoday.com/story/sports/winter-olympics-2018/2018/02/11/north-korea-cheerleaders-bring-feeling-home-winter-olympics-e/327122002/">North Korea cheerleaders making quite an impression at Winter Olympics</a> (<em>USA Today</em>)</p>


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        <h3 class="hed" itemprop="headline">Could Netflix Be Giving Up on Prestige Films?</h3>
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        <p class="dek">The surprise release of<em> The Cloverfield Paradox</em>, along with acquisitions of other schlocky genre movies, suggests the company is leaning in to its “direct-to-video” approach.</p>
        
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            <p>Just a year ago, at the 2017 Sundance Film Festival, Netflix was a big player. The streaming company was a little more than a year into releasing its own original movies for its subscribers, and it was looking for prestige hits to gain a foothold as a distributor Hollywood could take seriously. It acquired one of the best-reviewed films of the festival, <em>Mudbound</em>, <a href="http://www.indiewire.com/2017/01/netflix-mudbound-sundance-film-acquisition-1201773462/">for $12.5 million</a>, and the Grand Jury Prize winner <em>I Don’t Feel at Home in This World Anymore,</em> among others. In terms of prestige, Netflix was lagging behind its competitor Amazon, which had nabbed a <a href="https://www.theatlantic.com/entertainment/archive/2017/01/how-amazon-got-a-best-picture-oscar-nomination/514325/">Best Picture nomination</a> for its major Sundance acquisition of 2016, <em>Manchester by the Sea</em>. Maybe Netflix’s new slate of indie favorites would turn things around.</p>


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