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            <title>As Hurricane Harvey evacuees make Dallas home, what Katrina taught us about how D-FW may change | Harvey | Dallas News</title>

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            {
                bidder: 'sovrn',
                params: { tagid: '463165' }
            },
            {
                bidder: "rubicon",
                params: rubicon.mobileParams
            },
            {
                bidder: "openx",
                params: openx.params
            }
        ],
        // Define the bidders for the mobile version of Adhesion Ad
        Adhesion: [
            {
                bidder: "criteo",
                params: { zoneId: '800096' }
            },
            {
                bidder: 'sovrn',
                params: { tagid: '463167' }
            },
            {
                bidder: "rubicon",
                params: rubicon.mobileParams
            },
            {
                bidder: "openx",
                params: openx.params
            }
        ],
    };
    window.desktopBids = {
        // Define the bidders for the desktop version of Top Ad
        Top: [
            {
                bidder: "criteo",
                params: { zoneId: '799738' }
            },
            { // 728x90
                bidder: 'sovrn',
                params: { tagid: '463157' }
            },
            { // 970x250
                bidder: 'sovrn',
                params: { tagid: '463160' }
            },
            {
                bidder: "rubicon",
                params: rubicon.desktopParams
            },
            {
                bidder: "openx",
                params: openx.params
            }
        ],
        // Define the bidders for the desktop version of Position1 Ad
        Position1: [
            { // 300x250
                bidder: 'sovrn',
                params: { tagid: '463143' }
            },
            { //  300x600
                bidder: 'sovrn',
                params: { tagid: '463155' }
            },
            {
                bidder: "rubicon",
                params: rubicon.desktopParams
            },
            {
                bidder: "openx",
                params: openx.params
            }
        ],
        // Define the bidders for the desktop version of Position2 Ad
        Position2: [
            {
                bidder: "criteo",
                params: { zoneId: '800097' }
            },
            {
                bidder: 'sovrn',
                params: { tagid: '463153' }
            },
            {
                bidder: "rubicon",
                params: rubicon.desktopParams
            },
            {
                bidder: "openx",
                params: openx.params
            }
        ],
        // Define the bidders for the desktop version of Position3 Ad
        Position3: [
            {
                bidder: "criteo",
                params: { zoneId: '800099' }
            },
            {
                bidder: 'sovrn',
                params: { tagid: '463154' }
            },
            {
                bidder: "rubicon",
                params: rubicon.desktopParams
            },
            {
                bidder: "openx",
                params: openx.params
            }
        ],
        // Define the bidders for the desktop version of Top2 Ad
        Top2: [
            {
                bidder: "criteo",
                params: { zoneId: '800101' }
            },
            { // 728x90
                bidder: 'sovrn',
                params: { tagid: '463159' }
            },
            { // 970x250
                bidder: 'sovrn',
                params: { tagid: '463162' }
            },
            {
                bidder: "rubicon",
                params: rubicon.desktopParams
            },
            {
                bidder: "openx",
                params: openx.params
            }
        ]
    }; // eo bidder definitions

    // Bidders are configured above
    // Create our prebid command queue, similar to the google command queue
    var pbjs = pbjs || {};
    pbjs.que = pbjs.que || [];

    if(window.DallasNews.settings.ADS_HEADER_BIDDING){

        // If Prebid is enabled, append the prebid.js script to the page to load it asynchronously
        (function() {
            var pbjsEl = document.createElement("script");
            pbjsEl.type = "text/javascript";
            pbjsEl.async = true;
            pbjsEl.src = "/resources/motif/dist/js/prebid.js";
            var pbjsTargetEl = document.getElementsByTagName("head")[0];
            pbjsTargetEl.insertBefore(pbjsEl, pbjsTargetEl.firstChild);
        })();

        // Queue in a command to immediately configure prebid settings
        pbjs.que.push(function() {
            // Tell Prebid to send its analytics to Roxot (why?)
            pbjs.enableAnalytics({
                provider: 'roxot',
                options: {
                    publisherIds: [roxot.publisherId]
                }
            });
            // Change the bid amount granularity sent to Google so we can match to simpler line item prices (I think)
            // TODO: WILL BE DEPRECATED IN v1.0 and need to be passed in setConfig
            const customGranularity = {
              "buckets" : [{
                  "precision": 2,
                  "min" : 0,
                  "max" : 20,
                  "increment" : 0.01
                },
                {
                  "precision": 2,
                  "min" : 20,
                  "max" : 50,
                  "increment" : 0.05
                }]
            };
            pbjs.setPriceGranularity(customGranularity);
            // Setup Prebid to send all bids to Google, instead of just the highest bidder
            // TODO: WILL BE DEPRECATED IN v1.0 and need to be passed in setConfig
            pbjs.enableSendAllBids();
        });
    } // eo prebid installation

    window.DFP_adTargets.beta = "true";window.DFP_adTargets.dnLoggedIn = "false";window.DFP_adTargets.articleId = "AV8HyV8Xvd-XO9QpcXkV";window.DFP_adTargets.authorId = "AVTHM1mRKQsaZ2aXxmyp";
    window.DFP_adTargetsParam = "beta%3Dtrue%26dnLoggedIn%3Dfalse%26articleId%3DAV8HyV8Xvd-XO9QpcXkV%26authorId%3DAVTHM1mRKQsaZ2aXxmyp";
    // Lets configure our ad slot paramaters for page load ads, to support roadblock ads
    // Back in the day, ads were all loaded on the fly, these days first page load ads are configured in the <head>
    // then all requested in a single google ad request so that ad dudes can target all ads for one campaign (called roadblocks)

    // Same ads on all pages
    var prebuilds = {
        dfpTop:{
            sizes:[
                "[[992, 480], [[728,90],[970,30],[970,90],[970,250]]]",
                "[[0, 0], [[320,50]]]"
            ],
            position: "Top",
            outOfPage: false,
            bid: true
        },
        dfpDMN1x1:{
            sizes:[
                "[[0, 0], [[1,1]]]"
            ],
            position: "DMN1x1",
            outOfPage: false,
            bid: false
        },
        dfpPosition1:{
            sizes:[
                "[[992, 480], [[300,250],[300,600]]]",
                "[[0, 0], [[320,50],[300,250]]]"
            ],
            position: "Position1",
            outOfPage: false,
            bid: true,
            additionalBids: {
                desktop: [
                    {
                        bidder: "criteo",
                        params: { zoneId: '799740' }
                    }
                ],
                mobile:[
                    {
                        bidder: "criteo",
                        params: { zoneId: '799741' }
                    }
                ]
            }
        },
        dfpPosition2:{
            sizes:[
                "[[992, 480], [[300,250]]]",
                "[[0, 0], [[300,250]]]"
            ],
            position: "Position2",
            outOfPage: false,
            bid: true
        },
        dfpAdhesion:{
            sizes:[
                "[[0, 0], [[320,50]]]"
            ],
            position: "adhesion",
            outOfPage: false,
            bid: false
        },
        dfpOutOfPage:{
            sizes:[],
            position: "DMNOOP",
            outOfPage: true,
            bid: false
        },
        dfpPosition3: {
            sizes:[
                "[[992, 480], [[300,250]]]",
                "[[0, 0], [[300,250]]]"
            ],
            position: "Position3",
            outOfPage: false,
            bid: true
        }
    };

        // Ad definitions for the article pages
    prebuilds.dfpTop2Article = {
            sizes:[
                "[[992, 480], [[728,90]]]",
                "[[0, 0], [[320,50],[300,250]]]"
            ],
            position: "Top2",
            outOfPage: false,
            bid: true
        };
    prebuilds.dfpPosition1Article = {
            sizes:[
                "[[992, 480], [[300,250],[300,600],[640,480]]]",
                "[[0, 0], [[320,50],[300,250]]]"
            ],
            position: "Position1",
            outOfPage: false,
            bid: true,
            additionalBids: {
                desktop: [
                    {
                        bidder: "criteo",
                        params: { zoneId: '800095' }
                    }
                ],
                mobile:[
                    {
                        bidder: "criteo",
                        params: { zoneId: '800094' }
                    }
                ]
            }
        };
        // eo primary Ad Configurations we use for Google and Prebid


    // Prebid Slots, defined first so we can setup some targeting data for the ad
    if(window.DallasNews.settings.ADS_HEADER_BIDDING){
        for(var slot in prebuilds){
            var prebuild = prebuilds[slot];

            // Skip ads we are not bidding for
            if (!prebuild.bid) {
                continue;
            }

            // Skip ads without bids
            var pos = prebuild["position"];
            if (!(window.useMobileAds ? window.mobileBids[pos] : window.desktopBids[pos])) {
                continue;
            }

            var size = getPrebuildSizeForWindow(prebuild, window.innerWidth);
            size = size[1];

            // We can have various sizes of ads depending on window width
            // So we need to determine the appropriate size Google will be rendering
            var bidSlot = {
                code: slot,
                sizes: size,
                bids: window.useMobileAds ? window.mobileBids[pos] : window.desktopBids[pos]
            }

            // If the ad definition for this page included additional bidder stick them also in the list of normal bidders
            if ('additionalBids' in prebuild  && 'mobile' in prebuild.additionalBids) {
                for (var mb in prebuild.additionalBids.mobile) {
                    bidSlot.bids.unshift(prebuild.additionalBids.mobile[mb]);
                }
            }
            if ('additionalBids' in prebuild  && 'desktop' in prebuild.additionalBids) {
                for (var db in prebuild.additionalBids.desktop) {
                    bidSlot.bids.unshift(prebuild.additionalBids.desktop[db]);
                }
            }
            
            // Add this ad unit to the prebid auction list (which will be requested after the ads are prepped in integration)
            window.bidSlots.push(bidSlot);
        }
    } // eo prebid slot building for ads

    // Google DFP Ad, setup second, so if we are using prebid we can extend with prebid targeting data (once the cmd queue is processed)
    googletag.cmd.push(function () {

        // Build our slots
        for(var slot in prebuilds){

            var prebuild = prebuilds[slot];
            var dfpSlot = null;

            if (prebuild.outOfPage) {
                // Special ad type that is out of page
                dfpSlot = googletag.defineOutOfPageSlot('/' + DFP_networkId + '/' + DFP_sitepage, slot);
                dfpSlot.addService(googletag.pubads());
            } else {
                // Normal ads that appear in page with sizes
                var defaultSize = JSON.parse(prebuild.sizes[0]);

                // Iterate our sizes and add them
                var dfpSizeMappingBuilder = googletag.sizeMapping();
                for (var k = 0; k < prebuild.sizes.length; k++) {
                    var size = JSON.parse(prebuild.sizes[k]);
                    dfpSizeMappingBuilder.addSize(size[0], size[1]);
                }
                var dfpSizeMappingArray = dfpSizeMappingBuilder.build();

                // Build the slot
                dfpSlot = googletag.defineSlot('/' + DFP_networkId + '/' + DFP_sitepage, defaultSize[1], slot);
                dfpSlot.defineSizeMapping(dfpSizeMappingArray);
                dfpSlot.addService(googletag.pubads());
            }

            // Slot targetting
            dfpSlot.setTargeting("position", prebuild.position).
                                setTargeting("pageType", "article").
                                setCollapseEmptyDiv(true);
                if (window.DFP_adTargets) {
                    for (let key in window.DFP_adTargets) {
                        dfpSlot.setTargeting(key, window.DFP_adTargets[key])
                    }
                }
            dfpSlot.addService(googletag.pubads());

            // Window variables for our slot
            window[slot] = dfpSlot;
        }

        // Now that slots are built, if prebid was completed we have bid data to attach to the slots, before its sent off
        if (window.DallasNews.settings.ADS_HEADER_BIDDING) {
            pbjs.setTargetingForGPTAsync();
        }

        // Finalize Google Services
        // Make sure we load ads asynchronously so we dont block the page
        googletag.pubads().enableAsyncRendering();
        // Enable single request mode so all ads are fetched in one call, to support roadblock ads
        // (roadblock ads is how they can render a specific set of ads in each slot, usually because someone wanted to buy all ad space on a page)
        googletag.pubads().enableSingleRequest();
        // This would normally prevent google from loading ads on page load (until refresh() was called), but it is commented out so ads will load on page load
        // It is re-enabled after the first load of ads for dynamic ads in the Ad.js class
        // googletag.pubads().disableInitialLoad();
        // Enable google services for all defined ad slots
        googletag.enableServices();
    }); // eo google cmd for building the ads


    // If we are loading ads with Prebid, set a fallback timeout to load them if prebid is slow
    // Otherwise always load the ad server asap
    if(window.DallasNews.settings.ADS_HEADER_BIDDING){
        setTimeout(function () { 
            initAdserver();
        }, window.PREBID_TIMEOUT);

        runPrebid();
    }
    else{
        initAdserver();
    }
</script>
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                                                            <li class="hdr-all-sections__sub-list-item"><a class="hdr-all-sections__sub-link" href="https://www.dallasnews.com/news/associated-press" tabindex="-1">Associated Press</a></li>
                                                            <li class="hdr-all-sections__sub-list-item"><a class="hdr-all-sections__sub-link" href="https://www.dallasnews.com/news/balch-springs" tabindex="-1">Balch Springs</a></li>
                                                            <li class="hdr-all-sections__sub-list-item"><a class="hdr-all-sections__sub-link" href="https://www.dallasnews.com/news/baylor" tabindex="-1">Baylor</a></li>
                                                            <li class="hdr-all-sections__sub-list-item"><a class="hdr-all-sections__sub-link" href="https://www.dallasnews.com/news/bedford" tabindex="-1">Bedford</a></li>
                                                            <li class="hdr-all-sections__sub-list-item"><a class="hdr-all-sections__sub-link" href="https://www.dallasnews.com/news/boy-scouts" tabindex="-1">Boy Scouts</a></li>
                                                            <li class="hdr-all-sections__sub-list-item"><a class="hdr-all-sections__sub-link" href="https://www.dallasnews.com/news/burleson" tabindex="-1">Burleson</a></li>
                                                            <li class="hdr-all-sections__sub-list-item"><a class="hdr-all-sections__sub-link" href="https://www.dallasnews.com/news/carrollton" tabindex="-1">Carrollton</a></li>
                                                            <li class="hdr-all-sections__sub-list-item"><a class="hdr-all-sections__sub-link" href="https://www.dallasnews.com/news/cedar-hill" tabindex="-1">Cedar Hill</a></li>
                                                            <li class="hdr-all-sections__sub-list-item"><a class="hdr-all-sections__sub-link" href="https://www.dallasnews.com/news/child-protective-services" tabindex="-1">Child Protective Services</a></li>
                                                            <li class="hdr-all-sections__sub-list-item"><a class="hdr-all-sections__sub-link" href="https://www.dallasnews.com/news/climate-change-1" tabindex="-1">Climate Change</a></li>
                                                            <li class="hdr-all-sections__sub-list-item"><a class="hdr-all-sections__sub-link" href="https://www.dallasnews.com/news/colleyville" tabindex="-1">Colleyville</a></li>
                                                            <li class="hdr-all-sections__sub-list-item"><a class="hdr-all-sections__sub-link" href="https://www.dallasnews.com/news/collin-county" tabindex="-1">Collin County</a></li>
                                                            <li class="hdr-all-sections__sub-list-item"><a class="hdr-all-sections__sub-link" href="https://www.dallasnews.com/news/community-column" tabindex="-1">Community Column</a></li>
                                                            <li class="hdr-all-sections__sub-list-item"><a class="hdr-all-sections__sub-link" href="https://www.dallasnews.com/news/coppell" tabindex="-1">Coppell</a></li>
                                                            <li class="hdr-all-sections__sub-list-item"><a class="hdr-all-sections__sub-link" href="https://www.dallasnews.com/news/corinth" tabindex="-1">Corinth</a></li>
                                                            <li class="hdr-all-sections__sub-list-item"><a class="hdr-all-sections__sub-link" href="https://www.dallasnews.com/news/courts" tabindex="-1">Courts</a></li>
                                                            <li class="hdr-all-sections__sub-list-item"><a class="hdr-all-sections__sub-link" href="https://www.dallasnews.com/news/crime" tabindex="-1">Crime</a></li>
                                                            <li class="hdr-all-sections__sub-list-item"><a class="hdr-all-sections__sub-link" href="https://www.dallasnews.com/news/dart" tabindex="-1">DART</a></li>
                                                            <li class="hdr-all-sections__sub-list-item"><a class="hdr-all-sections__sub-link" href="https://www.dallasnews.com/news/dallas" tabindex="-1">Dallas</a></li>
                                                            <li class="hdr-all-sections__sub-list-item"><a class="hdr-all-sections__sub-link" href="https://www.dallasnews.com/news/dallas-ambush" tabindex="-1">Dallas Ambush</a></li>
                                                            <li class="hdr-all-sections__sub-list-item"><a class="hdr-all-sections__sub-link" href="https://www.dallasnews.com/news/dallas-city-council" tabindex="-1">Dallas City Council</a></li>
                                                            <li class="hdr-all-sections__sub-list-item"><a class="hdr-all-sections__sub-link" href="https://www.dallasnews.com/news/dallas-city-hall" tabindex="-1">Dallas City Hall</a></li>
                                                            <li class="hdr-all-sections__sub-list-item"><a class="hdr-all-sections__sub-link" href="https://www.dallasnews.com/news/dallas-county" tabindex="-1">Dallas County</a></li>
                                                            <li class="hdr-all-sections__sub-list-item"><a class="hdr-all-sections__sub-link" href="https://www.dallasnews.com/news/dallas-isd" tabindex="-1">Dallas ISD</a></li>
                                                            <li class="hdr-all-sections__sub-list-item"><a class="hdr-all-sections__sub-link" href="https://www.dallasnews.com/news/dallas-police" tabindex="-1">Dallas Police</a></li>
                                                            <li class="hdr-all-sections__sub-list-item"><a class="hdr-all-sections__sub-link" href="https://www.dallasnews.com/news/dallas-zoo" tabindex="-1">Dallas Zoo</a></li>
                                                            <li class="hdr-all-sections__sub-list-item"><a class="hdr-all-sections__sub-link" href="https://www.dallasnews.com/news/debunked" tabindex="-1">Debunked</a></li>
                                                            <li class="hdr-all-sections__sub-list-item"><a class="hdr-all-sections__sub-link" href="https://www.dallasnews.com/news/democratic-national-convention" tabindex="-1">Democratic National Convention</a></li>
                                                            <li class="hdr-all-sections__sub-list-item"><a class="hdr-all-sections__sub-link" href="https://www.dallasnews.com/news/denton" tabindex="-1">Denton</a></li>
                                                            <li class="hdr-all-sections__sub-list-item"><a class="hdr-all-sections__sub-link" href="https://www.dallasnews.com/news/denton-county" tabindex="-1">Denton County</a></li>
                                                            <li class="hdr-all-sections__sub-list-item"><a class="hdr-all-sections__sub-link" href="https://www.dallasnews.com/news/desoto" tabindex="-1">Desoto</a></li>
                                                            <li class="hdr-all-sections__sub-list-item"><a class="hdr-all-sections__sub-link" href="https://www.dallasnews.com/news/domestic-violence" tabindex="-1">Domestic Violence</a></li>
                                                            <li class="hdr-all-sections__sub-list-item"><a class="hdr-all-sections__sub-link" href="https://www.dallasnews.com/news/donald-trump-1" tabindex="-1">Donald Trump</a></li>
                                                            <li class="hdr-all-sections__sub-list-item"><a class="hdr-all-sections__sub-link" href="https://www.dallasnews.com/news/downtown-dallas" tabindex="-1">Downtown Dallas</a></li>
                                                            <li class="hdr-all-sections__sub-list-item"><a class="hdr-all-sections__sub-link" href="https://www.dallasnews.com/news/duncanville" tabindex="-1">Duncanville</a></li>
                                                            <li class="hdr-all-sections__sub-list-item"><a class="hdr-all-sections__sub-link" href="https://www.dallasnews.com/news/early-childhood-education" tabindex="-1">Early Childhood Education</a></li>
                                                            <li class="hdr-all-sections__sub-list-item"><a class="hdr-all-sections__sub-link" href="https://www.dallasnews.com/news/east-dallas" tabindex="-1">East Dallas</a></li>
                                                            <li class="hdr-all-sections__sub-list-item"><a class="hdr-all-sections__sub-link" href="https://www.dallasnews.com/news/education" tabindex="-1">Education</a></li>
                                                            <li class="hdr-all-sections__sub-list-item"><a class="hdr-all-sections__sub-link" href="https://www.dallasnews.com/news/elections" tabindex="-1">Elections</a></li>
                                                            <li class="hdr-all-sections__sub-list-item"><a class="hdr-all-sections__sub-link" href="https://www.dallasnews.com/news/ellis-county" tabindex="-1">Ellis County</a></li>
                                                            <li class="hdr-all-sections__sub-list-item"><a class="hdr-all-sections__sub-link" href="https://www.dallasnews.com/news/environment" tabindex="-1">Environment</a></li>
                                                            <li class="hdr-all-sections__sub-list-item"><a class="hdr-all-sections__sub-link" href="https://www.dallasnews.com/news/euless" tabindex="-1">Euless</a></li>
                                                            <li class="hdr-all-sections__sub-list-item"><a class="hdr-all-sections__sub-link" href="https://www.dallasnews.com/news/fair-park" tabindex="-1">Fair Park</a></li>
                                                            <li class="hdr-all-sections__sub-list-item"><a class="hdr-all-sections__sub-link" href="https://www.dallasnews.com/news/farmers-branch" tabindex="-1">Farmers Branch</a></li>
                                                            <li class="hdr-all-sections__sub-list-item"><a class="hdr-all-sections__sub-link" href="https://www.dallasnews.com/news/fire-1" tabindex="-1">Fire</a></li>
                                                            <li class="hdr-all-sections__sub-list-item"><a class="hdr-all-sections__sub-link" href="https://www.dallasnews.com/news/flower-mound" tabindex="-1">Flower Mound</a></li>
                                                            <li class="hdr-all-sections__sub-list-item"><a class="hdr-all-sections__sub-link" href="https://www.dallasnews.com/news/fort-worth" tabindex="-1">Fort Worth</a></li>
                                                            <li class="hdr-all-sections__sub-list-item"><a class="hdr-all-sections__sub-link" href="https://www.dallasnews.com/news/frisco" tabindex="-1">Frisco</a></li>
                                                            <li class="hdr-all-sections__sub-list-item"><a class="hdr-all-sections__sub-link" href="https://www.dallasnews.com/news/from-the-archives" tabindex="-1">From the Archives</a></li>
                                                            <li class="hdr-all-sections__sub-list-item"><a class="hdr-all-sections__sub-link" href="https://www.dallasnews.com/news/garland" tabindex="-1">Garland</a></li>
                                                            <li class="hdr-all-sections__sub-list-item"><a class="hdr-all-sections__sub-link" href="https://www.dallasnews.com/news/grand-prairie" tabindex="-1">Grand Prairie</a></li>
                                                            <li class="hdr-all-sections__sub-list-item"><a class="hdr-all-sections__sub-link" href="https://www.dallasnews.com/news/grapevine" tabindex="-1">Grapevine</a></li>
                                                            <li class="hdr-all-sections__sub-list-item"><a class="hdr-all-sections__sub-link" href="https://www.dallasnews.com/news/guns" tabindex="-1">Guns</a></li>
                                                            <li class="hdr-all-sections__sub-list-item"><a class="hdr-all-sections__sub-link" href="https://www.dallasnews.com/news/harvey" tabindex="-1">Harvey</a></li>
                                                            <li class="hdr-all-sections__sub-list-item"><a class="hdr-all-sections__sub-link" href="https://www.dallasnews.com/news/higher-education" tabindex="-1">Higher Education</a></li>
                                                            <li class="hdr-all-sections__sub-list-item"><a class="hdr-all-sections__sub-link" href="https://www.dallasnews.com/news/highland-park" tabindex="-1">Highland Park</a></li>
                                                            <li class="hdr-all-sections__sub-list-item"><a class="hdr-all-sections__sub-link" href="https://www.dallasnews.com/news/highland-village" tabindex="-1">Highland Village</a></li>
                                                            <li class="hdr-all-sections__sub-list-item"><a class="hdr-all-sections__sub-link" href="https://www.dallasnews.com/news/holidays" tabindex="-1">Holidays</a></li>
                                                            <li class="hdr-all-sections__sub-list-item"><a class="hdr-all-sections__sub-link" href="https://www.dallasnews.com/news/homicide" tabindex="-1">Homicide</a></li>
                                                            <li class="hdr-all-sections__sub-list-item"><a class="hdr-all-sections__sub-link" href="https://www.dallasnews.com/news/hood-county" tabindex="-1">Hood County</a></li>
                                                            <li class="hdr-all-sections__sub-list-item"><a class="hdr-all-sections__sub-link" href="https://www.dallasnews.com/news/hunt-county" tabindex="-1">Hunt County</a></li>
                                                            <li class="hdr-all-sections__sub-list-item"><a class="hdr-all-sections__sub-link" href="https://www.dallasnews.com/news/hurst" tabindex="-1">Hurst</a></li>
                                                            <li class="hdr-all-sections__sub-list-item"><a class="hdr-all-sections__sub-link" href="https://www.dallasnews.com/news/immigration" tabindex="-1">Immigration</a></li>
                                                            <li class="hdr-all-sections__sub-list-item"><a class="hdr-all-sections__sub-link" href="https://www.dallasnews.com/news/investigations" tabindex="-1">Investigations</a></li>
                                                            <li class="hdr-all-sections__sub-list-item"><a class="hdr-all-sections__sub-link" href="https://www.dallasnews.com/news/irving" tabindex="-1">Irving</a></li>
                                                            <li class="hdr-all-sections__sub-list-item"><a class="hdr-all-sections__sub-link" href="https://www.dallasnews.com/news/jfk" tabindex="-1">JFK</a></li>
                                                            <li class="hdr-all-sections__sub-list-item"><a class="hdr-all-sections__sub-link" href="https://www.dallasnews.com/news/johnson-county" tabindex="-1">Johnson County</a></li>
                                                            <li class="hdr-all-sections__sub-list-item"><a class="hdr-all-sections__sub-link" href="https://www.dallasnews.com/news/kaufman-county" tabindex="-1">Kaufman County</a></li>
                                                            <li class="hdr-all-sections__sub-list-item"><a class="hdr-all-sections__sub-link" href="https://www.dallasnews.com/news/keller" tabindex="-1">Keller</a></li>
                                                            <li class="hdr-all-sections__sub-list-item"><a class="hdr-all-sections__sub-link" href="https://www.dallasnews.com/news/lgbt" tabindex="-1">LGBT</a></li>
                                                            <li class="hdr-all-sections__sub-list-item"><a class="hdr-all-sections__sub-link" href="https://www.dallasnews.com/news/lake-highlands" tabindex="-1">Lake Highlands</a></li>
                                                            <li class="hdr-all-sections__sub-list-item"><a class="hdr-all-sections__sub-link" href="https://www.dallasnews.com/news/lakewood" tabindex="-1">Lakewood</a></li>
                                                            <li class="hdr-all-sections__sub-list-item"><a class="hdr-all-sections__sub-link" href="https://www.dallasnews.com/news/lancaster" tabindex="-1">Lancaster</a></li>
                                                            <li class="hdr-all-sections__sub-list-item"><a class="hdr-all-sections__sub-link" href="https://www.dallasnews.com/news/lewisville" tabindex="-1">Lewisville</a></li>
                                                            <li class="hdr-all-sections__sub-list-item"><a class="hdr-all-sections__sub-link" href="https://www.dallasnews.com/news/local-politics" tabindex="-1">Local Politics</a></li>
                                                            <li class="hdr-all-sections__sub-list-item"><a class="hdr-all-sections__sub-link" href="https://www.dallasnews.com/news/mansfield" tabindex="-1">Mansfield</a></li>
                                                            <li class="hdr-all-sections__sub-list-item"><a class="hdr-all-sections__sub-link" href="https://www.dallasnews.com/news/mckinney" tabindex="-1">McKinney</a></li>
                                                            <li class="hdr-all-sections__sub-list-item"><a class="hdr-all-sections__sub-link" href="https://www.dallasnews.com/news/mesquite" tabindex="-1">Mesquite</a></li>
                                                            <li class="hdr-all-sections__sub-list-item"><a class="hdr-all-sections__sub-link" href="https://www.dallasnews.com/news/mexico" tabindex="-1">Mexico</a></li>
                                                            <li class="hdr-all-sections__sub-list-item"><a class="hdr-all-sections__sub-link" href="https://www.dallasnews.com/news/missing-person" tabindex="-1">Missing Person</a></li>
                                                            <li class="hdr-all-sections__sub-list-item"><a class="hdr-all-sections__sub-link" href="https://www.dallasnews.com/news/newsletters" tabindex="-1">Newsletters</a></li>
                                                            <li class="hdr-all-sections__sub-list-item"><a class="hdr-all-sections__sub-link" href="https://www.dallasnews.com/news/north-dallas" tabindex="-1">North Dallas</a></li>
                                                            <li class="hdr-all-sections__sub-list-item"><a class="hdr-all-sections__sub-link" href="https://www.dallasnews.com/news/north-richland-hills" tabindex="-1">North Richland Hills</a></li>
                                                            <li class="hdr-all-sections__sub-list-item"><a class="hdr-all-sections__sub-link" href="https://www.dallasnews.com/news/oak-cliff" tabindex="-1">Oak Cliff</a></li>
                                                            <li class="hdr-all-sections__sub-list-item"><a class="hdr-all-sections__sub-link" href="https://www.dallasnews.com/news/parker-county" tabindex="-1">Parker County</a></li>
                                                            <li class="hdr-all-sections__sub-list-item"><a class="hdr-all-sections__sub-link" href="https://www.dallasnews.com/news/photos" tabindex="-1">Photos</a></li>
                                                            <li class="hdr-all-sections__sub-list-item"><a class="hdr-all-sections__sub-link" href="https://www.dallasnews.com/news/plano" tabindex="-1">Plano</a></li>
                                                            <li class="hdr-all-sections__sub-list-item"><a class="hdr-all-sections__sub-link" href="https://www.dallasnews.com/news/politics" tabindex="-1">Politics</a></li>
                                                            <li class="hdr-all-sections__sub-list-item"><a class="hdr-all-sections__sub-link" href="https://www.dallasnews.com/news/preservation" tabindex="-1">Preservation</a></li>
                                                            <li class="hdr-all-sections__sub-list-item"><a class="hdr-all-sections__sub-link" href="https://www.dallasnews.com/news/prosper" tabindex="-1">Prosper</a></li>
                                                            <li class="hdr-all-sections__sub-list-item"><a class="hdr-all-sections__sub-link" href="https://www.dallasnews.com/news/public-health" tabindex="-1">Public Health</a></li>
                                                            <li class="hdr-all-sections__sub-list-item"><a class="hdr-all-sections__sub-link" href="https://www.dallasnews.com/news/republican-national-convention" tabindex="-1">Republican National Convention</a></li>
                                                            <li class="hdr-all-sections__sub-list-item"><a class="hdr-all-sections__sub-link" href="https://www.dallasnews.com/news/richardson" tabindex="-1">Richardson</a></li>
                                                            <li class="hdr-all-sections__sub-list-item"><a class="hdr-all-sections__sub-link" href="https://www.dallasnews.com/news/rockwall" tabindex="-1">Rockwall</a></li>
                                                            <li class="hdr-all-sections__sub-list-item"><a class="hdr-all-sections__sub-link" href="https://www.dallasnews.com/news/rockwall-county" tabindex="-1">Rockwall County</a></li>
                                                            <li class="hdr-all-sections__sub-list-item"><a class="hdr-all-sections__sub-link" href="https://www.dallasnews.com/news/rowlett" tabindex="-1">Rowlett</a></li>
                                                            <li class="hdr-all-sections__sub-list-item"><a class="hdr-all-sections__sub-link" href="https://www.dallasnews.com/news/staar" tabindex="-1">STAAR</a></li>
                                                            <li class="hdr-all-sections__sub-list-item"><a class="hdr-all-sections__sub-link" href="https://www.dallasnews.com/news/sachse" tabindex="-1">Sachse</a></li>
                                                            <li class="hdr-all-sections__sub-list-item"><a class="hdr-all-sections__sub-link" href="https://www.dallasnews.com/news/saginaw" tabindex="-1">Saginaw</a></li>
                                                            <li class="hdr-all-sections__sub-list-item"><a class="hdr-all-sections__sub-link" href="https://www.dallasnews.com/news/science-medicine" tabindex="-1">Science and Medicine</a></li>
                                                            <li class="hdr-all-sections__sub-list-item"><a class="hdr-all-sections__sub-link" href="https://www.dallasnews.com/news/social-justice-1" tabindex="-1">Social Justice</a></li>
                                                            <li class="hdr-all-sections__sub-list-item"><a class="hdr-all-sections__sub-link" href="https://www.dallasnews.com/news/southern-dallas" tabindex="-1">Southern Dallas</a></li>
                                                            <li class="hdr-all-sections__sub-list-item"><a class="hdr-all-sections__sub-link" href="https://www.dallasnews.com/news/southlake" tabindex="-1">Southlake</a></li>
                                                            <li class="hdr-all-sections__sub-list-item"><a class="hdr-all-sections__sub-link" href="https://www.dallasnews.com/news/special-needs" tabindex="-1">Special Needs</a></li>
                                                            <li class="hdr-all-sections__sub-list-item"><a class="hdr-all-sections__sub-link" href="https://www.dallasnews.com/news/tarrant-county" tabindex="-1">Tarrant County</a></li>
                                                            <li class="hdr-all-sections__sub-list-item"><a class="hdr-all-sections__sub-link" href="https://www.dallasnews.com/news/texas" tabindex="-1">Texas</a></li>
                                                            <li class="hdr-all-sections__sub-list-item"><a class="hdr-all-sections__sub-link" href="https://www.dallasnews.com/news/texas-education-agency" tabindex="-1">Texas Education Agency</a></li>
                                                            <li class="hdr-all-sections__sub-list-item"><a class="hdr-all-sections__sub-link" href="https://www.dallasnews.com/news/texas-legislature" tabindex="-1">Texas Legislature</a></li>
                                                            <li class="hdr-all-sections__sub-list-item"><a class="hdr-all-sections__sub-link" href="https://www.dallasnews.com/news/texas-politics" tabindex="-1">Texas Politics</a></li>
                                                            <li class="hdr-all-sections__sub-list-item"><a class="hdr-all-sections__sub-link" href="https://www.dallasnews.com/news/the-colony" tabindex="-1">The Colony</a></li>
                                                            <li class="hdr-all-sections__sub-list-item"><a class="hdr-all-sections__sub-link" href="https://www.dallasnews.com/news/traffic" tabindex="-1">Traffic</a></li>
                                                            <li class="hdr-all-sections__sub-list-item"><a class="hdr-all-sections__sub-link" href="https://www.dallasnews.com/news/traffic-accidents" tabindex="-1">Traffic Accidents</a></li>
                                                            <li class="hdr-all-sections__sub-list-item"><a class="hdr-all-sections__sub-link" href="https://www.dallasnews.com/news/transportation" tabindex="-1">Transportation</a></li>
                                                            <li class="hdr-all-sections__sub-list-item"><a class="hdr-all-sections__sub-link" href="https://www.dallasnews.com/news/txdot" tabindex="-1">TxDOT</a></li>
                                                            <li class="hdr-all-sections__sub-list-item"><a class="hdr-all-sections__sub-link" href="https://www.dallasnews.com/news/us-news" tabindex="-1">U.S. News</a></li>
                                                            <li class="hdr-all-sections__sub-list-item"><a class="hdr-all-sections__sub-link" href="https://www.dallasnews.com/news/university-park" tabindex="-1">University Park</a></li>
                                                            <li class="hdr-all-sections__sub-list-item"><a class="hdr-all-sections__sub-link" href="https://www.dallasnews.com/news/uptown-dallas" tabindex="-1">Uptown Dallas</a></li>
                                                            <li class="hdr-all-sections__sub-list-item"><a class="hdr-all-sections__sub-link" href="https://www.dallasnews.com/news/van-zandt-county" tabindex="-1">Van Zandt County</a></li>
                                                            <li class="hdr-all-sections__sub-list-item"><a class="hdr-all-sections__sub-link" href="https://www.dallasnews.com/news/watchdog" tabindex="-1">Watchdog</a></li>
                                                            <li class="hdr-all-sections__sub-list-item"><a class="hdr-all-sections__sub-link" href="https://www.dallasnews.com/news/weather" tabindex="-1">Weather</a></li>
                                                            <li class="hdr-all-sections__sub-list-item"><a class="hdr-all-sections__sub-link" href="https://www.dallasnews.com/news/west-dallas-1" tabindex="-1">West Dallas</a></li>
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                    As Hurricane Harvey evacuees make Dallas home, what Katrina taught us about how D-FW may change                </h1>

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                        Oct 12                    </time>
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            <p>Sherrie Miles struggled to corral the kids as they bounced between the pink air mattresses covered with purple sheets that her mother bought them with her last few dollars.</p>
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<p>Part of her didn’t want to, though. It had been weeks since Zatakyyus, an Energizer bunny of a 3-year-old with a runny nose and a devastating smile, and Nylah, a long-limbed 5-year-old, had been able to play in a home of their own.</p><p>The family’s new apartment in southern Dallas was tidy but almost empty. Instead of a couch, Miles sat on one of the big bins that had recently held everything she owns, its plastic lid sagging. She started to cry.</p><p>For Miles, a 27-year-old Port Arthur native, the Hurricane Harvey-driven floodwaters that swallowed her truck and sent her family to the Kay Bailey Hutchison Convention Center were both overwhelming and cleansing.</p><p>There’s nothing left for her — for her children &nbsp;— in southeast Texas, she said.</p><p>In Dallas, the nurse assistant sees a blank slate in a big city: daunting, but full of opportunity.</p><p>“Walking through that water, it felt like it just took everything I had — every burden — and it felt like Jesus was just washing it away,” she said. “I looked at my children, and I said: ‘The life I had here, you’re not going to have that. Y’all are going to have a life somewhere else.’”</p>
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            <p>Miles is among <a href="https://www.dallasnews.com/news/dallas-city-hall/2017/09/20/mayor-mike-rawlings-100-harvey-evacuees-lost-everything-will-stay-dallas">at least 100 people</a> displaced by Hurricane Harvey who, after staying in Dallas shelters, have decided to put down roots in North Texas, Mayor Mike Rawlings said last month — though that doesn’t include people who headed for the region and stayed with family or made other arrangements.</p><p>In the weeks since the storm dumped more than 3 feet of rain on southeast Texas, thousands of families like hers are making decisions about how to move on from an unprecedented catastrophe: whether they’ll rebuild decimated homes or start their lives fresh somewhere else.</p><p>Observers say that it’s still difficult to predict how exactly those decisions will reshape the Lone Star State, both physically and economically. But experts say the aftermath of Hurricane Katrina could hold some clues — and some warnings.</p>        </div>
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                          alt="Sherrie Miles watches her two kids Nylah Miles (center), 5, and Zatakyyus Miles, 3, play in their new apartment in Dallas after they decided to leave Port Arthur because of Hurricane Harvey.&amp;nbsp;(Nathan Hunsinger/Staff Photographer)">
            

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                        Sherrie Miles watches her two kids Nylah Miles (center), 5, and Zatakyyus Miles, 3, play in their new apartment in Dallas after they decided to leave Port Arthur because of Hurricane Harvey.&nbsp;                    </div>
                
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            <h2>Historic parallels</h2><p>Katrina, which left New Orleans residents waving down rescuers from their roofs and packing into chaotic shelters in 2005, seems to be <a href="https://www.brookings.edu/blog/the-avenue/2017/08/29/new-orleans-is-still-learning-from-the-lessons-of-katrina-houston-should-too/">the only disaster</a> that comes close to Harvey.</p><p>“I think there were a lot of families who were waiting to decide if they were going to stay — whether New Orleans was a long-term sustainable place to live and raise a family,” said Amy Liu, director of the Brookings Institution’s Metropolitan Policy Program. “The debate about its physical footprint, whether it was really built for longer-term resilience — I think that same conversation is happening in Houston.”</p><p>As by far the largest city in the region, Houston took the brunt of the economic damage.</p>
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<p>Still, experts say Texas’ other metro areas, including Dallas — with its voracious appetite for workers of all kinds — could be a magnet for exhausted Harvey evacuees like Miles, from across the vast swath of devastation spanning from Galveston to Beaumont.</p><p>And that could further stretch the already sparse affordable housing options in markets that experts say are unlikely to slow down their explosive growth.</p><p>One recent estimate put the total damage wrought by <a href="https://www.dallasnews.com/news/harvey/2017/09/12/tracking-harveys-financial-toll-new-damage-estimate-rises-nearly-200-billion">Harvey at $198 billion</a>, making it the costliest disaster ever to hit the United States. Katrina ranked a close second on the same list, with a damage estimate of $194 billion in today’s dollars.</p>        </div>
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            <p>But even before Katrina, New Orleans’ population had already been declining, thanks to a harsh economy for the region’s top industries: tourism and energy.</p>        </div>
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            <p><a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/">Studies</a> showed that decline accelerated. A year after the storm, the city’s population was about 223,000, just half of its former size. More than a decade later, <a href="https://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/PEP/2016/PEPANNRES/1620000US2255000">the city’s population</a> is about 86 percent of its pre-Katrina number.</p><p>Population dipped, studies show, in large part because families who were hardest hit — mostly black and low-income — were the least able to return.</p>
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<p>Many were renters, which meant that they didn’t own homes to rebuild. Plus, reports found, when displaced New Orleans-area residents ended up in communities where poverty was less concentrated — in cities like Houston, Dallas and Atlanta — they were likely to stick around for better schools or job opportunities. &nbsp;</p><p>According to an analysis by <i>The Dallas Morning News</i>, &nbsp;which used IRS data to track where residents of the New Orleans metro area filed tax returns from after Katrina, Harris County — which includes Houston — was the biggest destination, receiving at least 16,099 households.</p><p>Less than half that number moved to East Baton Rouge Parish, which was the second-most-common destination, followed by Dallas and Tarrant counties.</p><p>Dallas County was home to 2.3 million people at the time, and Tarrant County had a population of 1.6 million. Those larger populations made it easier to absorb the new residents.</p><p>Meanwhile, <a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3000040/">migrants</a> flowed into the New Orleans metro area, lured by cleanup and rebuilding work.</p><p>Since 2000, the metro area’s foreign-born population has increased. Its share of the population that’s Hispanic <a href="http://www.datacenterresearch.org/data-resources/who-lives-in-new-orleans-now/#foreign%E2%80%93born-population-and-geographic-mobility">has more than doubled</a>.</p>
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<h2>Housing pinch</h2><p>When those migrants showed up, though, they had no place to live because Katrina had destroyed much of the region’s affordable housing stock.</p><p>Liu said that drove up housing prices not just in New Orleans proper, but in surrounding parishes and nearby metros.</p><p>“There was a short-term boost even to Baton Rouge’s economy,” she said.</p><p>By and large, though, lower-wage workers felt a squeeze, Liu said. New Orleans’ housing affordability never recovered.</p>        </div>
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        <aside role="complementary" class="dmn-embed" data-embed-type="article" data-embed="https://www.dallasnews.com/embed/story/dallas-suburbs-boom-restaurant-labor-shortage-will-likely-mean-bigger-bills-longer-waits/2017/08/20" lang="en"><a href="https://www.dallasnews.com/business/economy/2017/08/20/dallas-suburbs-boom-restaurant-labor-shortage-will-likely-mean-bigger-bills-longer-waits">What a labor shortage could mean for eateries in Dallas' booming suburbs</a></aside><div class="lazyload" data-script="https://www.dallasnews.com/resources/embed/embed.js" data-expand="200"></div>    </figure>
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            <p>In the New Orleans metro area, <a href="http://www.datacenterresearch.org/data-resources/who-lives-in-new-orleans-now/#housing-costs-and-affordability,-housing-stock,-and-commuting">31 percent</a> of renters were paying more than half of their household income for housing in 2015, according to <a href="http://www.datacenterresearch.org/about-us/the-data-center-an-overview/">The Data Center</a>, an organization founded in 1977 to provide leaders in southeast Louisiana with objective information for policymaking.</p><p>That number was just 22 percent in 2004, before Katrina hit.</p>
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<p>Now, economists are worried something similar could happen in Harvey’s wake.</p><p>In any recovery, housing is a crucial foundation. And observers say rents are already climbing in the Houston area, as insurance adjusters and construction workers look for temporary homes.</p><p>Michael Cobb, Houston market analyst for the commercial real estate data firm CoStar, said that rents increased by 1.7 percent in less than a month following the storm.</p><p>“That’s incredibly sharp growth,” he said. From 2010 to 2016, the market averaged about 2 percent rent growth per year.</p>        </div>
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        <aside role="complementary" class="dmn-embed" data-embed-type="article" data-embed="https://www.dallasnews.com/embed/story/one-thing-hurricane-harvey-crush-texas-economy-experts-say/2017/08/25" lang="en"><a href="https://www.dallasnews.com/news/weather/2017/08/25/one-thing-hurricane-harvey-crush-texas-economy-experts-say">One thing Hurricane Harvey won't destroy is Texas economy, experts say</a></aside><div class="lazyload" data-script="https://www.dallasnews.com/resources/embed/embed.js" data-expand="200"></div>    </figure>
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            <p>It’s unclear when the market might cool, because — unlike in 2005 and 2006 — there is, as CoStar’s Dallas-Fort Worth market analyst David Kahn put it, “no release valve.” Few people who already live in D-FW <a href="http://apps.dallasnews.com/texas-jobs-report">are looking for work</a>.</p><p>But high-paying corporate employers keep moving to Texas, pushing up the demand for houses ever higher.</p>
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<p>And builders have complained that a variety of factors have made it impossible to keep up with that demand — let alone add enough affordable housing for people working the kind of <a href="https://www.dallasnews.com/business/economy/2017/08/20/dallas-suburbs-boom-restaurant-labor-shortage-will-likely-mean-bigger-bills-longer-waits">lower-wage hospitality jobs</a> that form the base of the region’s fast-growing economy.</p><p>Among those factors is a severe <a href="https://www.dallasnews.com/business/real-estate/2017/06/27/dallas-builder-pushing-immigration-reform-trump-home-price-depends">construction labor shortage</a> that’s dogged D-FW in particular for years, but has affected the whole state.</p><p>As President Donald Trump’s administration continues its aggressive immigration enforcement policies, it’s unlikely that new immigrants will fill what’s expected to be a huge number of open construction jobs.</p><p>While some economists say that Harvey’s highly visible destruction across a massive area may <a href="http://apps.dallasnews.com/texas-jobs-report">persuade construction workers</a> who left during the recession to jump back into the industry, real estate analysts say that won’t be enough.</p><p>Plus, if wages skyrocket in southeast Texas — as economists predict — workers on projects in Austin or Dallas might just pack up and head there.</p>        </div>
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        <aside role="complementary" class="dmn-embed" data-embed-type="article" data-embed="https://www.dallasnews.com/embed/story/will-memories-harvey-scare-business-away-houston/2017/09/08" lang="en"><a href="https://www.dallasnews.com/news/harvey/2017/09/08/will-memories-harvey-scare-business-away-houston">Will memories of Hurricane Harvey scare business away from Houston?</a></aside><div class="lazyload" data-script="https://www.dallasnews.com/resources/embed/embed.js" data-expand="200"></div>    </figure>
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            <p>In the Dallas-Fort Worth area, construction labor shortages have already driven up home prices, recently, by as much as <a href="https://www.dallasnews.com/business/real-estate/2017/06/27/dallas-builder-pushing-immigration-reform-trump-home-price-depends">$4,000 per house</a>.</p>
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<p>“What I’ll be watching out for is whether we see any residual effects from Harvey,” said Sam Tenenbaum, CoStar’s market economist for Austin and San Antonio. “If a bunch of people are tied up in Houston, that’s labor away from doing something else.”</p><p>So even if a relatively small number of Gulf Coast families decides to move to North Texas, it could have an oversize impact on housing prices.</p><p>Just look at Toyota, the region’s latest big-ticket corporate relocation: When roughly 4,000 highly paid employees started looking for homes ahead of their move with the auto giant’s North American headquarters to Collin County, they had <a href="https://www.dallasnews.com/business/real-estate/2017/05/12/not-enough-houses-as-toyota-moves-to-plano">trouble finding them</a>.</p><h2>Time will tell</h2><p>Of course, the housing market is just one factor in the complex calculus every Harvey-displaced family will face.</p><p>In Houston, the most diverse city in the country, Liu of the Brookings Institution said it remains to be seen how tightly knit immigrant communities will respond.</p>        </div>
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        <aside role="complementary" class="dmn-embed" data-embed-type="article" data-embed="https://www.dallasnews.com/embed/story/dallas-builder-pushing-immigration-reform-trump-home-price-depends/2017/06/27" lang="en"><a href="https://www.dallasnews.com/business/real-estate/2017/06/27/dallas-builder-pushing-immigration-reform-trump-home-price-depends">Why are Dallas builders pushing Trump for immigration reform? Your home price depends on it</a></aside><div class="lazyload" data-script="https://www.dallasnews.com/resources/embed/embed.js" data-expand="200"></div>    </figure>
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            <p>“Louisiana and New Orleans have very high nativity rates, which means that people are really tied to that community,” she said. “I don’t know about immigrants, who also have high family networks — that could also create some stickiness to stay.”</p>
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<p>On the other hand, southeast Texas’ population growth in recent years has been supercharged by in-migration, both from abroad and from other states.</p><p>Experts say that could mean wealthy corporate workers who lost expensive homes in Harvey may start looking for jobs elsewhere.</p>        </div>
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                                                            <div class="art-slideshow__caption">Experts say wealthy corporate workers in the Houston area who lost expensive homes in Harvey may start looking for jobs elsewhere.&nbsp;</div>
                            
                                                            <div class="art-slideshow__credit">(Tom Fox/Staff Photographer)</div>
                            
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                                                            <div class="art-slideshow__caption">Gulf Coast Rescue Squad air boat driver Felton Jones (left) pulls LaJuana Cinseros into the boat with the assistance of her husband Freddie Cisneros as they were rescued from their flooded home in Pearland Acres Mobile Home Community in rural Pearland, Texas, Sunday, August 27, 2017. Tropical Storm Harvey dumped several feet of rain along the southeast Texas coast and the Houston area.</div>
                            
                                                            <div class="art-slideshow__credit">(Tom Fox/Tom Fox)</div>
                            
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                                                            <div class="art-slideshow__caption">In a driving rain storm, a lone man heads back into the flooded Pearland Acres Mobile Home Community to help rescue and save peoples belongings in rural Pearland, Texas, Sunday, August 27, 2017. Tropical Storm Harvey continued to punish the Houston area with wave after wave of rainfall.</div>
                            
                                                            <div class="art-slideshow__credit">(Tom Fox/Tom Fox)</div>
                            
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                                                            <div class="art-slideshow__caption">Discarded items to be thrown out sit on the curb of houses on Bronson Street in South Houston, as residents continue to work to recover from the Hurricane Harvey in Houston, photographed on Friday, September 8, 2017.&nbsp;</div>
                            
                                                            <div class="art-slideshow__credit">(Louis DeLuca/Staff Photographer)</div>
                            
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                                                            <div class="art-slideshow__caption">Volunteer Rick Gilbert distributes American Red Cross blankets onto beds to house up to 5,000 Gulf Coast residents inside the "mega shelter" at the Kay Bailey Hutchison Convention Center in Dallas on Monday, Aug. 28, 2017. Flooding from tropical storm Harvey has displaced many residents throughout the Texas Gulf Coast.</div>
                            
                                                            <div class="art-slideshow__credit">(Rose Baca/Staff Photographer)</div>
                            
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                                                            <div class="art-slideshow__caption">Laila Merritt, 5, moves baby bottles while preparing relief packages for Hurricane Harvey victims at a warehouse in Dallas on Sept. 16, 2017.&nbsp;</div>
                            
                                                            <div class="art-slideshow__credit">(Nathan Hunsinger/Staff Photographer)</div>
                            
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                                                            <div class="art-slideshow__caption">Evacuees from South Texas arrive at the "mega shelter" outside the Kay Bailey Hutchison Convention Center in Dallas on Tuesday, Aug. 29, 2017.&nbsp;</div>
                            
                                                            <div class="art-slideshow__credit">(Rose Baca/Staff Photographer)</div>
                            
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            <p>“A lot of people have moved to Texas and a lot of people have moved to Houston, so this is going to be their first experience with [flooding],” said James Gaines, chief economist of the Real Estate Center at Texas A&amp;M University. “Some of them will get discouraged, and they’re not going to like it, and they’re going to leave.”</p><p>While New Orleans has worked in the years since Katrina to diversify its employment base, bulking up knowledge jobs rather than relying on hospitality to keep the region afloat, Houston has already expanded well beyond energy.</p>        </div>
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        <aside role="complementary" class="dmn-embed" data-embed-type="article" data-embed="https://www.dallasnews.com/embed/story/houston-grew-officials-ignored-lifetime-chance-spare-thousands-flooding/2017/09/05" lang="en"><a href="https://www.dallasnews.com/news/harvey/2017/09/05/houston-grew-officials-ignored-lifetime-chance-spare-thousands-flooding">As Houston grew, officials ignored 'once-in-a-lifetime' chance to spare thousands from flooding</a></aside><div class="lazyload" data-script="https://www.dallasnews.com/resources/embed/embed.js" data-expand="200"></div>    </figure>
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            <p>Still, economists are worried that industries that don’t need to put their headquarters in, say, the Energy Corridor, will look to metro areas that are less likely to suffer regular flooding. Just last year, the Tax Day flood poured more than 17 inches of rain on the Houston area, killed at least six people and damaged hundreds of homes.</p><p>And communities that saw some of the worst damage, like Port Arthur, part of the Beaumont metro area, haven’t seen the same kind of economic growth that Texas’ biggest cities have.</p>
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            <p><a href="http://www.tracer2.com/admin/uploadedpublications/1713_beaumontmsa.pdf">Unemployment</a> is consistently higher than in <a href="http://apps.dallasnews.com/texas-jobs-report" target="_blank">Texas overall</a>, and the region has lost jobs over the year — not added them. That’s one less reason for someone like Miles to stick around, especially when she works a job with fast-growing demand in areas with large populations.</p><h2>A long road</h2><p>Getting a roof over her family’s head was Miles’ top priority. With help from the city and the Red Cross, she was able to get the apartment, along with some donated supplies, she said.</p><p>But the disaster assistance only paid for the security deposit and the first three months of rent — $825 for the older two-bedroom in a neighborhood where Miles doesn’t feel safe.</p>        </div>
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            <p>In Port Arthur, <a href="https://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/PEP/2016/PEPANNRES/0500000US48113" target="_blank">median rent</a> is just $704, compared with $863 in Dallas.</p><p>Zatakyyus has a disorder that causes him to foam at the mouth when he sleeps, so Miles lies awake at night wracked with anxiety that he’ll stop breathing. Nylah’s kindergarten situation isn’t fully settled.</p>        </div>
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    <blockquote class="art-story__blockquote">
        "I can't go back now — I refuse to go back."    </blockquote>
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            <p>She’s also having trouble getting the unemployment assistance she said she’s due, in part, because she doesn’t plan to return to her hometown. Without a car, she’s been reliant on an unfamiliar transit system, or hoping sympathetic Uber drivers will take a few dollars cash rather than a full fare.</p>
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<p>Still, Miles plans to forge ahead in North Texas. Medical workers at the shelter encouraged her to go back to school to become a registered nurse, telling her there are plenty of hospitals where she could work.</p><p>“I can’t go back now — I refuse to go back,” she said. “Because why keep going back to a place where you have to run?”</p><p><i>Ariana Giorgi contributed to this report.</i></p>        </div>
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                          alt="A Bible with water damage sits on a table in the Dallas apartment that Sherrie Miles and her two children now call home.&amp;nbsp;(Nathan Hunsinger/Staff Photographer)">
            

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                        A Bible with water damage sits on a table in the Dallas apartment that Sherrie Miles and her two children now call home.&nbsp;                    </div>
                
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                        (Nathan Hunsinger/Staff Photographer)                    </div>
                
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