<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en"><head><meta charset="utf-8"/><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge"/><title>Surveying Texas’s Post-Hurricane Harvey Landscape, with a Camera and a Four-Seat Plane | The New Yorker</title><meta name="msapplication-tap-highlight" content="no"/><meta name="viewport" content="user-scalable=no,width=device-width,initial-scale=1,maximum-scale=1"/><link rel="canonical" href="https://www.newyorker.com/culture/photo-booth/texas-post-hurricane-harvey-landscape-camera-four-seat-plane"/><link rel="shortcut icon" type="image/x-icon" href="/favicon.ico"/><meta name="id" content="5a0368ea96f51a2b0813b466"/><script>(function(d)
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class="SiteHeader__title___aZr3Q" data-reactid="82"></p></div></div><section class="PageContainer__pageContent___1xERg PageContainer__article___136yK" data-reactid="83"><!-- react-empty: 84 --><article class="Layout__layoutContainer___2gtig" data-reactid="85"><header data-reactid="86"><div class="ArticleHeader__articleHeader___1G7-9  ArticleHeader__default___1GpE3" data-reactid="87"><div class="ArticleHeader__headerRow___nDCwd" data-reactid="88"><div class="ArticleHeader__rubricAndIssue___1YUtt" data-reactid="89"><div class="ArticleHeader__rubric___3YLRT" data-reactid="90"><a class="Link__link___3dWao Rubric__rubric___3hrQE  " href="/culture/photo-booth" title="Photo Booth" data-reactid="91"><!-- react-text: 92 -->Photo Booth<!-- /react-text --></a></div></div><h1 class="ArticleHeader__hed___GPB7e" data-reactid="93">Surveying Texas’s Post-Hurricane Harvey Landscape, with a Camera and a Four-Seat Plane</h1><!-- react-text: 94 --><!-- /react-text --><div class="ArticleHeader__metaInfo___1aBON" data-reactid="95"><div class="ArticleContributors__byline___3-luq" data-reactid="96"><div class="ArticleContributors__contributorWrapper___1CrIJ" data-reactid="97"><div class="Byline__articleHeader___13Q7D  " data-reactid="98"><p class="Byline__by___37lv8" data-reactid="99"><!-- react-text: 100 -->By <!-- /react-text --><a class="Link__link___3dWao  " title="Daniel Grossman" rel="author" href="/contributors/daniel-grossman" data-reactid="101"><!-- react-text: 102 -->Daniel Grossman<!-- /react-text --></a></p><p class="ArticleTimestamp__timestamp___1klks " data-reactid="103">November 10, 2017</p></div></div></div><ul class="ArticleSocial__socialShare___2Skji ArticleSocial__header___1huCC" data-reactid="104"><li data-track-type="socialShare" data-track-location="default" data-source="facebook" class="SocialShareItem__icon___3QQZ0 SocialShareItem__facebook___15Vks " data-reactid="105"><a class="Link__link___3dWao  " 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FeatureGalleryEmbed__image___3nOCL Image__withHover___Ig5tR" role="button" tabindex="0" data-reactid="135"><div class="component-lazy pending" data-component="Lazy" data-reactid="136"></div><button class="Button__button___2vDCa Button__seeMore___czyKz  FeatureGalleryEmbed__button___3EnCq" data-reactid="137"><div class="Button__content___d_gRZ" data-reactid="138"><i class="Button__icon___x9PXG Button__left___27AnT Button__withSiblings___3UPvk" data-reactid="139"><svg width="19" height="18" viewBox="0 0 19 18" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g fill="#FFF" fill-rule="evenodd"><path d="M5 11h14V0H5" /><path d="M3 13V7H0v11h14v-5H5" /></g></svg></i><!-- react-text: 140 -->10<!-- /react-text --></div></button></div></div></div><figcaption class="ImageCaption__captionWrapper___2h5XI  ImageCaption__default___3TPB5" data-reactid="141"><span class="ImageCaption__caption___1EOQO ImageCaption__caption___1EOQO" data-reactid="142"><div data-reactid="143"><p data-reactid="144"><!-- react-text: 145 -->When Pine Island Bayou burst its banks after Harvey, every house in Northwest Forest, a subdivision of more than two hundred homes on the outskirts of Beaumont, was flooded.<!-- /react-text --></p></div></span><small class="ImageCaption__credit___rg3mC " data-reactid="146">Photograph by Alex MacLean</small></figcaption></figure></div></div></div></div><div class="SectionBreak__sectionBreak___1ppA7" data-reactid="147"><p data-reactid="148"><!-- react-text: 149 -->The aerial photographer Alex MacLean began flying in the early
nineteen-seventies, while studying architecture and urban planning at
Harvard’s Graduate School of Design. He realized that with a relatively
inexpensive 35-mm. camera and a plane he could demonstrate spatial
relations between downtowns and suburbs, between transportation networks
and housing, between built and open space. Later, when he began his
career as a photographer, he used his aerial perch to showcase otherwise
unseen worlds, such as rooftop gardens and spas, and military-aircraft
junkyards. He photographed patterns, such as farmland tillage lines,
shipping containers stacked in tiers, and geometrically arranged beach
umbrellas. Many of his photos—some more subtly than others—are made out
of environmental concern. A series he shot in 2014 drives home the
awesome scale of tar-sands strip mines in Alberta, Canada. An ongoing
project documents no-till farming, a practice that reduces soil loss and
slows global warming.<!-- /react-text --></p><p data-reactid="150"><!-- react-text: 151 -->Last month, with funding from the <!-- /react-text --><a href="https://pulitzercenter.org/" target="_blank" class="ArticleBody__link___1FS03" data-reactid="152"><!-- react-text: 153 -->Pulitzer Center on Crisis Reporting<!-- /react-text --></a><!-- react-text: 154 -->,
MacLean and I rented a Cessna 172 four-seat airplane in Nashville, where a pilot he knows gave us a good deal. MacLean flew us
from there to southeast Texas. A month had passed since Hurricane Harvey
had made landfall. The aftermath of the storm—expected to be the
costliest natural disaster in U.S. history—had been photographed
exhaustively, with images of residents canoeing down flooded streets and
sorting through the wreckage of their water-logged homes. Alex wanted
something different: by photographing the region from above, he wanted
to capture what had made Texas so vulnerable, and why disaster planners,
in preparing for future storms, <!-- /react-text --><em data-reactid="155"><!-- react-text: 156 -->can’t ignore<!-- /react-text --></em><!-- react-text: 157 --> the changes that climate
scientists say global warming is bringing.<!-- /react-text --></p><p data-reactid="158"><!-- react-text: 159 -->Our first stop was Beaumont, on the Gulf Coast. The crew at the airport
there suggested that we fly over the nearby city of Vidor, where piles
of debris still lined entire residential blocks, awaiting removal by
contractors. We passed above a rising mountain of debris west of
Beaumont, where trucks were delivering materials they’d carted away from
the insides of houses in the nearby suburbs of Bevil Oaks and Northwest
Forest. Nearly every house there required gutting.<!-- /react-text --></p><div class="ImageEmbed__container___1S6AV " data-reactid="160"><figure class="Figure__figure___U_9Te Figure__fullHeight___3uICS " data-reactid="161"><div class="placeholder" data-reactid="162"><div class="placeholder-buttress" data-reactid="163"></div><div class="placeholder-content" data-reactid="164"><div class="Image__image___1PhYl Figure__image___1hDvt ImageEmbed__image___VwXNk" role="false" tabindex="false" data-reactid="165"><div class="component-lazy pending" data-component="Lazy" data-reactid="166"></div></div></div></div><figcaption class="ImageCaption__captionWrapper___2h5XI  ImageCaption__default___3TPB5" data-reactid="167"><span class="ImageCaption__caption___1EOQO ImageCaption__caption___1EOQO" data-reactid="168"><div data-reactid="169"><p data-reactid="170"><!-- react-text: 171 -->During times of extreme rain, such as Hurricane Harvey, Houston’s Barker Reservoir (or, as part of it is called on the west side of the city, George Bush Park) impounds water from the larger river called Buffalo Bayou, in order to prevent flooding downstream.<!-- /react-text --></p></div></span><small class="ImageCaption__credit___rg3mC " data-reactid="172">Photograph by Alex MacLean</small></figcaption></figure></div><p data-reactid="173"><!-- react-text: 174 -->We flew low over Barker Reservoir on our approach to West Houston
Airport. Pools of water still glistened in the normally dry basin.
Barker was designed to retain storm water, protecting Houston from
flooding. During Harvey, it didn’t work as expected. Too much water
flowed into the basin, flooding subdivisions on the area’s periphery.
Then, fearing that levees might be breached, water managers sought to
prevent even more disastrous flooding by opening Barker’s spillway
gates, inundating already sodden neighborhoods downstream.<!-- /react-text --></p><p data-reactid="175"><!-- react-text: 176 -->After Houston, Alex flew on without me to Rockport, where Harvey first
made landfall. Wind, not water, had caused most of the damage there.
A-hundred-and-thirty-mile-per-hour winds and swarms of tornadoes had
ripped roofs off buildings and knocked over mobile homes. Alex saw
worrisome signs for the future of development on the Gulf Coast. By
chance, he’d arrived at high tide—and at an unusually high one. In the
wealthy neighborhood of Key Allegro, seawater was lapping near the doors
of the expensive homes.<!-- /react-text --></p><div class="ImageEmbed__container___1S6AV " data-reactid="177"><figure class="Figure__figure___U_9Te Figure__fullHeight___3uICS " data-reactid="178"><div class="placeholder" data-reactid="179"><div class="placeholder-buttress" data-reactid="180"></div><div class="placeholder-content" data-reactid="181"><div class="Image__image___1PhYl Figure__image___1hDvt ImageEmbed__image___VwXNk" role="false" tabindex="false" data-reactid="182"><div class="component-lazy pending" data-component="Lazy" data-reactid="183"></div></div></div></div><figcaption class="ImageCaption__captionWrapper___2h5XI  ImageCaption__default___3TPB5" data-reactid="184"><span class="ImageCaption__caption___1EOQO ImageCaption__caption___1EOQO" data-reactid="185"><div data-reactid="186"><p data-reactid="187"><!-- react-text: 188 -->In Bay City, located between the Gulf of Mexico and the Intercoastal Waterway, building codes require new homes to be built thirteen feet above mean sea level—but that rule won’t prevent damage from a direct hit by a storm and, with sea level rise, will become less effective every year.<!-- /react-text --></p></div></span><small class="ImageCaption__credit___rg3mC " data-reactid="189">Photograph by Alex MacLean</small></figcaption></figure></div></div></div></div></div><footer class="ArticleFooter__footer___3-wlJ" data-reactid="190"><!-- react-empty: 191 --><div class="ArticleContributors__bio___3XQjk" data-reactid="192"><div class="ArticleContributors__contributorWrapper___1CrIJ" data-reactid="193"><ul class="ArticleContributors__contributorBios___3_jrJ ArticleContributors__noAvatar___26vfu" data-reactid="194"><li data-reactid="195"><p class="ArticleContributors__contributorBioText___3m1QB" data-reactid="196">Daniel Grossman is a journalist and producer for Web and radio who has reported on science from all seven continents.</p><a class="Link__link___3dWao ArticleContributors__contributorBioLink___3ifgZ " href="/contributors/daniel-grossman" data-reactid="197"><!-- react-text: 198 -->Read more »<!-- /react-text --></a></li></ul></div></div><ul class="Tags__tags___1WDCj" data-reactid="199"><span class="Tags__heading___3sE5b" data-reactid="200">More:</span><li class="Tags__item___3xh9I" data-reactid="201"><a class="Link__link___3dWao  " href="/tag/photos" data-reactid="202"><!-- react-text: 203 -->Photos<!-- /react-text --></a></li><li class="Tags__item___3xh9I" data-reactid="204"><a class="Link__link___3dWao  " href="/tag/hurricane-harvey" data-reactid="205"><!-- react-text: 206 -->Hurricane Harvey<!-- /react-text --></a></li><li class="Tags__item___3xh9I" data-reactid="207"><a class="Link__link___3dWao  " href="/tag/texas" data-reactid="208"><!-- react-text: 209 -->Texas<!-- /react-text --></a></li><li class="Tags__item___3xh9I" data-reactid="210"><a class="Link__link___3dWao  " href="/tag/houston" data-reactid="211"><!-- react-text: 212 -->Houston<!-- /react-text --></a></li></ul><!-- react-empty: 213 --><div class="" data-reactid="214"><form data-reactid="215"><section class="NewsletterSubscribe__newsletterComponent___1ZI2a" data-reactid="216"><!-- react-text: 217 --><!-- /react-text --><p class="NewsletterSubscribe__newsletterDek___29WDu" data-reactid="218">Get a recap of the week in culture every weekend, in your in-box. 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aerial photographer Alex MacLean began flying in the early\nnineteen-seventies, while studying architecture and urban planning at\nHarvard’s Graduate School of Design. He realized that with a relatively\ninexpensive 35-mm. camera and a plane he could demonstrate spatial\nrelations between downtowns and suburbs, between transportation networks\nand housing, between built and open space. Later, when he began his\ncareer as a photographer, he used his aerial perch to showcase otherwise\nunseen worlds, such as rooftop gardens and spas, and military-aircraft\njunkyards. He photographed patterns, such as farmland tillage lines,\nshipping containers stacked in tiers, and geometrically arranged beach\numbrellas. Many of his photos—some more subtly than others—are made out\nof environmental concern. A series he shot in 2014 drives home the\nawesome scale of tar-sands strip mines in Alberta, Canada. An ongoing\nproject documents no-till farming, a practice that reduces soil loss and\nslows global warming."],["p","Last month, with funding from the ",["a",{"href":"https://pulitzercenter.org/"},"Pulitzer Center on Crisis Reporting"],",\nMacLean and I rented a Cessna 172 four-seat airplane in Nashville, where a pilot he knows gave us a good deal. MacLean flew us\nfrom there to southeast Texas. A month had passed since Hurricane Harvey\nhad made landfall. The aftermath of the storm—expected to be the\ncostliest natural disaster in U.S. history—had been photographed\nexhaustively, with images of residents canoeing down flooded streets and\nsorting through the wreckage of their water-logged homes. Alex wanted\nsomething different: by photographing the region from above, he wanted\nto capture what had made Texas so vulnerable, and why disaster planners,\nin preparing for future storms, ",["em","can’t ignore"]," the changes that climate\nscientists say global warming is bringing."],["p","Our first stop was Beaumont, on the Gulf Coast. The crew at the airport\nthere suggested that we fly over the nearby city of Vidor, where piles\nof debris still lined entire residential blocks, awaiting removal by\ncontractors. We passed above a rising mountain of debris west of\nBeaumont, where trucks were delivering materials they’d carted away from\nthe insides of houses in the nearby suburbs of Bevil Oaks and Northwest\nForest. Nearly every house there required gutting."],["inline-embed",{"type":"image","meta":"%7B%22type%22%3A%22image%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%2Fphotos%2F5a038059963dc9417410be8b%22%2C%22width%22%3A%22%22%2C%22height%22%3A%22%22%2C%22caption%22%3A%22%22%7D","ref":"5a038059963dc9417410be8b"}],["p","We flew low over Barker Reservoir on our approach to West Houston\nAirport. Pools of water still glistened in the normally dry basin.\nBarker was designed to retain storm water, protecting Houston from\nflooding. During Harvey, it didn’t work as expected. Too much water\nflowed into the basin, flooding subdivisions on the area’s periphery.\nThen, fearing that levees might be breached, water managers sought to\nprevent even more disastrous flooding by opening Barker’s spillway\ngates, inundating already sodden neighborhoods downstream."],["p","After Houston, Alex flew on without me to Rockport, where Harvey first\nmade landfall. Wind, not water, had caused most of the damage there.\nA-hundred-and-thirty-mile-per-hour winds and swarms of tornadoes had\nripped roofs off buildings and knocked over mobile homes. Alex saw\nworrisome signs for the future of development on the Gulf Coast. By\nchance, he’d arrived at high tide—and at an unusually high one. In the\nwealthy neighborhood of Key Allegro, seawater was lapping near the doors\nof the expensive 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